SO (SO)2Adsorbing material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sulfur-containing flue gas treatment, and particularly relates to SO2An adsorbing material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Fossil fuels (coal, petroleum, etc.) contain a large amount of sulfur, and direct combustion results in high SO content in flue gas2。SO2The excessive discharge of (2) causes a series of environmental problems, and the formed acid rain and photochemical smog bring serious harm to the production and the life of human beings. Currently, widely used SO2The removal method is divided into a wet desulfurization technique and a dry desulfurization techniqueAnd (4) desulfurization technology. The wet desulfurization is mainly characterized in that alkali liquor is contacted with flue gas, and SO is generated through chemical reaction2The solution is converted into sulfite and sulfate to be dissolved in water, and the solution containing sulfate is further treated to achieve the aim of desulfurization. The dry desulfurization mainly utilizes the adsorption property of porous materials to remove SO2Separated from the waste gas, desorbed and regenerated after saturated adsorption or oxidized to be converted into SO3And (4) eluting.
In the wet desulfurization technique applied in industry, SO can be absorbed by sodium sulfite solution2To realize the removal of SO from the exhaust gas2. The dry flue gas desulfurization method widely used in industry uses activated carbon material as an adsorption oxidant to remove SO through the processes of adsorption-oxidation-sulfation-alkali washing and the like2. SO in S-Zorb flue gas in petroleum refining industry2Concentration of>1%, SO is more suitable2And desorbing and recovering to prepare sulfur after adsorption. The adsorbing material applied in the traditional desulfurization process has oxidation performance and is easy to remove SO2Oxidation to SO3Is not suitable for adsorbing-desorbing and recycling SO in S-Zorb flue gas2. In addition, O in S-Zorb flue gas2The content of SO is low (generally the volume concentration is less than 0.1 percent), SO that the use of SO is not suitable2Oxidation to SO3The processing method (2).
The metal organic framework Materials (MOFs) are organic macromolecular porous materials, metal and organic ligands are combined into the macromolecular porous materials with infinite topological structures through coordination, and the macromolecular porous materials have abundant microporous structures and high specific surface areas. But the metal organic framework material takes metal as a central node, contains metal oxide and adsorbs SO2While easily generating chemical reaction, is suitable for low-concentration SO2Chemical adsorption of the gas. And when water and oxygen exist in the waste gas, the adsorption effect is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the existing adsorbing material, the invention provides SO2An adsorbing material and a preparation method thereof. The invention relates to SO obtained by modifying MOFs material and loading sodium sulfite and disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate2Adsorbent material with higher SO2Adsorption capacity and selectivityParticularly for use with a gas containing water, oxygen and SO2Selective adsorption of the exhaust gas.
SO provided by the invention2The adsorption material is prepared by loading sodium sulfite and disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate on a carbonized metal organic framework material, wherein the loading amount of the sodium sulfite is not higher than 10 percent by mass, and preferably 2 to 7 percent by mass; the load capacity of the disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate is not higher than 5%, and is preferably 1-3%.
In the adsorption material of the invention, the metal organic framework material is zinc-based metal organic framework material, such as at least one of MOFs series, specifically at least one of MOF-5, MOF-74 and the like. Further, the specific surface area of the metal-organic framework material is 800-1800m2Per g, pore volume of 0.8-1.2cm3/g。
In the adsorbing material, the carbonized metal organic framework material is carbonized at 900-1150 ℃ in the presence of nitrogen, and the carbonization time is 5-10 hours. The metal carbide organic framework material does not contain metal elements.
The invention also provides the SO2The preparation method of the adsorbing material comprises the following steps:
(1) taking a zinc-based metal organic framework material as a matrix, and carrying out carbonization treatment at a certain temperature to obtain a carbonized metal organic framework material;
(2) preparing sodium sulfite and disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate impregnation liquid, impregnating the carbonized metal organic framework material in the impregnation liquid, and drying after the impregnation to obtain SO2Adsorbing the material.
In the preparation method of the invention, the metal organic framework material is zinc-based metal organic framework material, such as at least one of MOFs series, specifically at least one of MOF-5, MOF-74 and the like. Further, the specific surface area of the metal-organic framework material is 800-1800m2Per g, pore volume of 0.8-1.2cm3/g。
In the invention, the carbonization conditions are as follows: in the presence of nitrogen, the carbonization temperature is 900-1150 ℃, and the carbonization time is 5-10 hours. The metal carbide organic framework material hardly contains metal elements.
In the invention, in the impregnation liquid in the step (2), the mass concentration of sodium sulfite is less than 6%, preferably 1.2-4%, and the mass concentration of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate is 1-10%.
In the invention, the dipping time is 1-5 hours. And after the impregnation is finished, drying at 100-120 ℃ for 6-10 hours in the presence of nitrogen.
SO according to the invention2Use of an adsorbent material containing water, oxygen and SO2SO in exhaust gas2Selective adsorption of (2), wherein SO2The volume concentration of (b) is more than 1%, preferably 1% to 5%. The adsorption conditions were: the adsorption temperature is 5-25 ℃, and the space velocity of the adsorption volume is 100-1000 h-1The adsorption pressure is 0.1-0.3 MPa.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the invention relates to SO obtained by modifying MOFs material and loading sodium sulfite and disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate2Adsorbent material with higher SO2Adsorption capacity and selectivity, especially for water, oxygen and O2SO in the exhaust gas of (1)2And (4) selective adsorption.
(2) In the time of penetration, SO2The adsorption capacity of the composite material is 130-265 mg/g, which is more than 2.5 times that of commercial activated carbon and more than 2 times that of MOFs materials.
(3) SO of the invention2The adsorption material can be regenerated by heating desorption, and the adsorption capacity can be stabilized to more than 85% of the initial adsorption capacity after multiple times of cyclic adsorption-desorption, SO as to solve the problem of SO in the flue gas of petroleum refining industry2The adsorption and the recycling have important functions.
Detailed Description
The SO of the present invention is further illustrated by the following examples2An adsorption material and a preparation method and application thereof. The embodiments are implemented on the premise of the technical scheme of the invention, and detailed implementation modes and specific operation processes are given, but the protection scope of the invention is not limited by the following embodiments.
The experimental procedures in the following examples are, unless otherwise specified, conventional in the art. The experimental materials used in the following examples were purchased from a conventional biochemical reagent store unless otherwise specified.
The specific surface area and the pore volume of the material of the invention are N2And (4) analyzing and obtaining an adsorption and desorption curve by an adsorption instrument. The content of the metal element was analyzed by the ICP method. SO in gas2The content was analyzed by an instrument (Emerson X-STREAM). Setting the adsorption outlet SO2Penetration concentration (generally less than 50 mg/m)3) SO on activated carbon2The adsorption capacity is calculated by the following formula:
in the formula: q is sulfur capacity, mg/g; q is the total flow of the mixed gas at the inlet, mL/min; c0Is an inlet SO2Concentration, mg/L; ciIs the ith sampling outlet SO2Concentration, mg/L; t is the ith sampling time, min; n is the sampling times when the adsorption reaches saturation or within a specified time; m is the loading of the adsorbent material, g.
Example 1
Taking MOF-5 as a matrix, the specific surface area is 1655 m2G, pore volume of 1.13 cm3G, Zn content 31.2%. Carbonizing at 1000 ℃ for 6 hours in the presence of nitrogen to obtain the carbonized metal organic framework material. Putting the carbonized metal organic framework material into a solution of sodium sulfite with the mass concentration of 3% and disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate with the mass concentration of 5%, soaking for 1h in the same volume, and drying for 6h at 120 ℃ in the presence of nitrogen after soaking to obtain SO2The loading capacity of sodium sulfite is 5%, and the loading capacity of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate is 2%.
Example 2
The procedure is as in example 1, except that SO is obtained2The loading capacity of sodium sulfite in the adsorbing material is 1 percent, and the loading capacity of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate is 3 percent.
Example 3
The procedure is as in example 1, except that SO is obtained2The loading capacity of the sodium sulfite in the adsorbing material is 7 percent, and the loading capacity of the disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate is 1.0 percent.
Example 4
Taking MOF-74 as a matrix, and the specific surface area is 852 m2G, pore volume of 1.02 cm3G, Zn content 29.2%. Carbonizing at 900 ℃ for 10 hours in the presence of nitrogen to obtain the carbonized metal organic framework material. Putting the carbonized metal organic framework material into a solution of sodium sulfite with the mass concentration of 3% and disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate with the mass concentration of 5%, soaking for 1h in the same volume, and drying for 6h at 120 ℃ in the presence of nitrogen after soaking to obtain SO2The loading capacity of the sodium sulfite is 5%, and the loading capacity of the ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid is 5%.
Comparative example 1
The difference from example 1 is that: disodium edetate was not loaded.
Comparative example 2
The difference from example 1 is that: sodium sulfite was not loaded.
Comparative example 3
The difference from example 1 is that: the metal organic framework material is not carbonized.
The adsorbing materials prepared in the examples and comparative examples of the present invention were subjected to adsorption performance tests. Wherein, SO in the flue gas2The content of (A) is 3% by volume, the content of water vapor is 5% by volume, and the content of oxygen is 5% by volume. The adsorption conditions were: the adsorption temperature is 20 ℃, and the adsorption space velocity is 800h-1The adsorption pressure is normal pressure and 0.2MPaG, and the concentration of the adsorption outlet is 50 mg/m3Time is taken as the breakthrough time. The test results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 different SO2Adsorption Capacity of adsorbent Material (mg/g)