CN114431838A - Method and equipment for determining pulse oscillogram - Google Patents

Method and equipment for determining pulse oscillogram Download PDF

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CN114431838A
CN114431838A CN202210107995.6A CN202210107995A CN114431838A CN 114431838 A CN114431838 A CN 114431838A CN 202210107995 A CN202210107995 A CN 202210107995A CN 114431838 A CN114431838 A CN 114431838A
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鲍渊智
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Shanghai Zhangmen Science and Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
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    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/681Wristwatch-type devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/7225Details of analog processing, e.g. isolation amplifier, gain or sensitivity adjustment, filtering, baseline or drift compensation

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Abstract

The present application provides a method and apparatus for determining a pulse waveform map, comprising: acquiring an analog signal related to the pulse of a user, wherein the analog signal is acquired by a corresponding piezoresistive pressure sensing device; determining a target enhancement parameter of the signal conditioning device according to the analog signal; and adjusting the signal conditioning device based on the target enhancement parameters, performing signal enhancement on the analog signals through the signal conditioning device, and determining a corresponding pulse oscillogram. This application confirms signal enhancement parameter based on the analog signal that different crowds correspond to realize the collection of high quality pulse data, improved piezoresistive pressure sensing device to different crowds 'adaptability, improved data acquisition's precision and efficiency simultaneously.

Description

Method and equipment for determining pulse oscillogram
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications, and more particularly, to a technique for determining a pulse waveform map.
Background
During pulse measurement, a sensor is usually fixed at the position of the pulse of the wrist, a pulse feeling method is simulated, a certain pressure is applied, the sensor can sense the pulse of the pulse, and the data of the sensor is acquired to a computer or other equipment through a circuit for subsequent data analysis. Because in the test process, different crowds, different positions and different finger pressures have larger pressure amplitude variation of pulse beating of a testee, if a single mode is used for collecting sensor data, the pulse beating amplitude is different, and the obtained waveform quality is different.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present application to provide a method and apparatus for determining a pulse waveform map.
According to one aspect of the application, a method for determining a pulse waveform map is provided, which is applied to a computer device, wherein the computer device comprises a signal conditioning device, and the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring an analog signal related to the pulse of a user, wherein the analog signal is acquired by a corresponding piezoresistive pressure sensing device;
determining a target enhancement parameter of the signal conditioning device according to the analog signal;
and adjusting the signal conditioning device based on the target enhancement parameters, performing signal enhancement on the analog signals through the signal conditioning device, and determining a corresponding pulse oscillogram.
According to another aspect of the application, there is provided a computer device for determining a pulse waveform map, wherein the computer device comprises a signal conditioning apparatus, the device comprising:
acquiring an analog signal related to the pulse of a user, wherein the analog signal is acquired by a corresponding piezoresistive pressure sensing device;
determining a target enhancement parameter of the signal conditioning device according to the analog signal;
and adjusting the signal conditioning device based on the target enhancement parameters, performing signal enhancement on the analog signals through the signal conditioning device, and determining a corresponding pulse oscillogram.
According to an aspect of the present application, there is provided a computer apparatus, wherein the apparatus comprises:
a processor; and
a memory arranged to store computer executable instructions which, when executed, cause the processor to perform the steps of the method as described in any one of the above.
According to an aspect of the application, there is provided a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program/instructions, characterized in that the computer program/instructions, when executed, cause a system to perform the steps of performing the method as described in any of the above.
According to an aspect of the application, there is provided a computer program product comprising computer programs/instructions, characterized in that the computer programs/instructions, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method as described in any of the above.
Compared with the prior art, the method and the device have the advantages that the signal enhancement parameters are determined based on the analog signals corresponding to different crowds, so that the high-quality pulse data are acquired, the adaptability of the piezoresistive pressure sensing device to different crowds is improved, and the accuracy and the efficiency of data acquisition are improved.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 illustrates a flow chart of a method of determining a pulse waveform map according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary graph of a pulse waveform according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 illustrates a signal conditioning device according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 illustrates functional modules of a computer device according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 illustrates an exemplary system that can be used to implement the various embodiments described in this application.
The same or similar reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached figures.
In a typical configuration of the present application, the terminal, the device serving the network, and the trusted party each include one or more processors (e.g., Central Processing Units (CPUs)), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
The Memory may include forms of volatile Memory, Random Access Memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile Memory in a computer-readable medium, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or Flash Memory. Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
Computer-readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, Phase-Change Memory (PCM), Programmable Random Access Memory (PRAM), Static Random-Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), flash Memory or other Memory technology, Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium, which can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
The device referred to in this application includes, but is not limited to, a user device, a network device, or a device formed by integrating a user device and a network device through a network. The user equipment includes, but is not limited to, any mobile electronic product, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, etc., capable of performing human-computer interaction with a user (e.g., human-computer interaction through a touch panel), and the mobile electronic product may employ any operating system, such as an Android operating system, an iOS operating system, etc. The network Device includes an electronic Device capable of automatically performing numerical calculation and information processing according to a preset or stored instruction, and the hardware includes, but is not limited to, a microprocessor, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an embedded Device, and the like. The network device includes but is not limited to a computer, a network host, a single network server, a plurality of network server sets or a cloud of a plurality of servers; here, the Cloud is composed of a large number of computers or web servers based on Cloud Computing (Cloud Computing), which is a kind of distributed Computing, one virtual supercomputer consisting of a collection of loosely coupled computers. Including, but not limited to, the internet, a wide area network, a metropolitan area network, a local area network, a VPN network, a wireless Ad Hoc network (Ad Hoc network), etc. Preferably, the device may also be a program running on the user device, the network device, or a device formed by integrating the user device and the network device, the touch terminal, or the network device and the touch terminal through a network.
Of course, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the foregoing is by way of example only, and that other existing or future devices, which may be suitable for use in the present application, are also encompassed within the scope of the present application and are hereby incorporated by reference.
In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
Fig. 1 shows a method for determining a pulse waveform map, which is applied to a computer device and includes step S101, step S102, and step S103. In step S101, obtaining an analog signal related to a pulse of a user, wherein the analog signal is acquired by a corresponding pressure resistance type pressure sensing device; in step S102, determining a target enhancement parameter of the signal conditioning device according to the analog signal; in step S103, the signal conditioning device is adjusted based on the target enhancement parameter, and the signal conditioning device performs signal enhancement on the analog signal and determines a corresponding pulse waveform diagram. For example, the computer device includes, but is not limited to, a user device, a network device, or an integrated device of the user device and the network device, and the like, wherein the user device includes, but is not limited to, any mobile electronic product capable of human-computer interaction with a user (e.g., human-computer interaction through a touch panel), such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a pulse meter, and the like; network devices include, but are not limited to, computers, network hosts, a single network server, multiple sets of network servers, or a cloud of multiple servers.
Specifically, in step S101, an analog signal related to the pulse of the user is acquired, wherein the analog signal is acquired by the corresponding piezoresistive pressure sensing device. For example, the computer device may include or have established a communication connection with a piezoresistive pressure sensing device. The piezoresistive pressure sensor is formed by using the piezoresistive effect of monocrystalline silicon, a monocrystalline silicon wafer is used as an elastic element, a group of equivalent resistors are diffused in the specific direction of the monocrystalline silicon on the monocrystalline silicon wafer by using the process of an integrated circuit, the resistors are connected into a bridge circuit, and the monocrystalline silicon wafer is arranged in a cavity of the sensor. When the pressure changes, the monocrystalline silicon generates strain, so that the strain resistance directly diffused on the monocrystalline silicon generates change in direct proportion to the measured pressure, and then a bridge circuit obtains a corresponding voltage output signal. The piezoresistive pressure sensing device is arranged at the pulse of a user, and collects analog signals related to the pulse of the user, and the computer equipment can receive the corresponding analog signals and the like through the piezoresistive pressure sensing device or a communication connection with the piezoresistive pressure sensing device. For example, the corresponding analog signal may be stored on another device, and the computer device may receive the analog signal transmitted by the computer device via a communication link with the other device. In some cases, to ensure a valid pulse period of the voltage output signal, the signal output duration of the analog signal is greater than or equal to a predetermined signal output duration, such as 2 seconds or 2.5 seconds. Further, the analog signals comprise voltage output signals which are acquired in real time and are related to the pulse of the user, corresponding enhancement parameters are determined through the analog signals acquired in the initial stage, and therefore the signal conditioning device is adjusted through the enhancement parameters, so that the analog signals acquired in the subsequent stage are enhanced, and a pulse waveform diagram corresponding to the digital signals is output.
As shown in fig. 2, the waveform diagram in the left graph a is the waveform obtained by the floating-middle-deep three-part pulse diagnosis method, the waveform diagram in the right graph b is the ideal waveform diagram that we want to obtain, and the pulse waves with different amplitudes in the left graph can be uniformly formed into the more consistent pulse waveform shown in the right graph after special processing. If a high-precision analog-to-digital conversion circuit is used for amplification, the actually obtained data quality is not high, and the actual waveform has obvious distortion compared with an ideal waveform; the accuracy of the single analog-to-digital conversion circuit is difficult to achieve, and a signal conditioning device must be added.
In step S102, a target enhancement parameter of the signal conditioning device is determined from the analog signal. For example, the signal conditioning device protects and enhances the analog information output by the sensing device, and enhances the analog signal with smaller amplitude to the analog signal with proper amplitude, better quality and less distortion shown in fig. 2 b. In some cases, the signal conditioning device can also filter and reduce noise of analog signals. The target enhancement parameter includes a parameter for signal enhancement of the analog signal in the signal conditioning apparatus, which is used to indicate a magnification ratio for enhancing the analog signal, and the like. By comparing the analog signal with a preset signal amplitude or voltage difference value, etc., the multiplying power of the analog signal with the preset signal amplitude or voltage difference value can be determined, and the multiplying power is determined as a corresponding target enhancement parameter, etc.
In step S103, the signal conditioning device is adjusted based on the target enhancement parameter, and the signal conditioning device performs signal enhancement on the analog signal and determines a corresponding pulse waveform diagram. For example, after the computer device determines the corresponding target enhancement parameter, the corresponding signal conditioning device is adjusted based on the target enhancement parameter, and then the analog signal is processed by the adjusted signal conditioning device to output the pulse oscillogram of the digital signal. The computer device can present the pulse waveform diagram through a display device, or transmit the pulse waveform diagram to other devices for presentation, and the like.
In some embodiments, the step S102 includes a sub-step S1021 (not shown) and a sub-step S1022 (not shown), in which step S1021, the analog signal is input to the signal conditioning device for signal enhancement, thereby determining a corresponding initial pulse waveform map; in step S1022, a target enhancement parameter of the signal conditioning device is determined according to the initial pulse waveform map. For example, after the computer device obtains the corresponding analog signal, the analog signal may be converted into an electronic signal, a corresponding initial pulse waveform diagram is determined, and then the target enhancement parameter is determined according to the initial pulse waveform diagram, the preset amplitude threshold value, and the like, for example, the multiplying power of the initial pulse waveform diagram and the preset amplitude threshold value is calculated according to the amplitude of the pulse waveform diagram, and the multiplying power is determined as the corresponding target enhancement parameter, and the like. In some embodiments, the signal conditioning device comprises a signal enhancement unit and an analog-to-digital conversion unit; in step S1021, inputting the analog signal into the signal enhancement unit to perform signal enhancement on the analog signal to determine a corresponding initial enhanced signal; and converting the initial enhanced signal into a corresponding initial pulse waveform diagram through the analog-to-digital conversion unit. For example, the signal enhancement means is used to perform signal enhancement on an analog signal, for example, to amplify the analog signal to a rated level, perform sound quality control, remove noise, and the like. The analog-to-digital conversion unit includes an electronic component for converting an analog signal into a digital signal, for example, an input voltage signal is converted into an output digital signal, such as an a/D converter. The basic principle is to sample the input analog signal at regular time intervals and compare it with a series of standard digital signals, which converge successively until the two signals are equal. The binary number representing the signal is then displayed, and a wide variety of analog-to-digital converters exist, such as direct, indirect, high speed, high precision, ultra high speed, etc. Here, the analog-to-digital conversion unit (e.g. analog-to-digital converter) generally adopts a 16-bit analog-to-digital converter according to the design requirement, and the sampling rate is above 200 Hz. The analog signal is usually a weak electrical signal, the computer device first performs signal enhancement on the analog signal through the signal enhancement unit, and then inputs the analog signal after signal enhancement into the analog-to-digital conversion unit, and converts the analog signal into a corresponding initial pulse waveform diagram for subsequent calculation of target enhancement parameters.
In some embodiments, the signal enhancement unit comprises a pre-enhancer unit for fixed-rate signal enhancement of the analog signal and a programmable enhancer unit for adjustable-rate signal enhancement of the analog signal; wherein, the inputting the analog signal into the signal enhancement unit to perform signal enhancement on the analog signal to determine a corresponding initial enhanced signal includes: inputting the analog signal into the pre-enhancer unit, and performing signal enhancement with fixed multiplying power on the analog signal so as to determine a first analog signal; inputting the first analog signal into the programmable enhancer unit to determine a corresponding initial enhancement signal, wherein the adjustable magnification for the programmable enhancer unit comprises a base magnification. For example, the signal enhancement unit includes a corresponding pre-enhancer unit and a programmable enhancer unit, wherein the pre-enhancer unit includes a circuit or an electronic device disposed between the signal source and the amplifier stage, and is designed for receiving a weak voltage signal from the signal source, such as a preamplifier, which is mainly designed with a differential amplification circuit, can be built with discrete components, and can also be used as a preamplifier with an instrumentation amplifier; wherein the amplification rate of the pre-enhancer unit is related to the voltage properties or voltage range of the sensor, such as in some embodiments, the fixed rate is related to the supply voltage range of the piezoresistive pressure sensing device. For example, the pre-enhancer unit is used to enhance the signal of the analog information with a fixed magnification, the fixed magnification is related to the power supply voltage range of the piezoresistive pressure sensing device, specifically, for example, the voltage range is (+5v) - (0v), and the like, and the corresponding fixed magnification is 20-50 times; the voltage range is (+5v) - (-5v), and the corresponding fixed multiplying power is 15-30 times; the voltage range is (3-3.3v) - (0v), and the corresponding fixed multiplying power is 50-100 and the like; and if the sensing device is supplied with power by using a constant current, calculating and determining the internal resistance of the sensing device according to the power supply voltage range of the sensing device.
The programmable enhancer unit is used for adjusting adjustable parameters in the process of signal enhancement of the analog signal, and the adjustable parameters comprise adjustable multiplying power related to the analog signal. In some embodiments, the corresponding target enhancement parameter consists of both a fixed magnification and an adjustable magnification, as the corresponding target enhancement parameter is used to indicate the product of the fixed magnification and the adjustable magnification. In some embodiments, the target enhancement parameter is only used to indicate an adjustable magnification, which facilitates quick adjustment of the signal enhancement device, for example, after the computer device obtains the corresponding target enhancement parameter, the target enhancement parameter is directly sent to the programmable enhancement unit, so as to adjust the programmable enhancement unit, thereby achieving adjustment of the signal enhancement magnification. Here, in the process of determining the target enhancement parameter, in order to prevent the influence of the adjustable magnification on the calculation process, the computer device sets the adjustable magnification to an initial magnification (e.g., 1-fold, etc.) so that the programmable enhancer unit does not have signal enhancement, etc., for the analog signal.
As shown in fig. 3, the signal conditioning apparatus 2000 includes a signal enhancement unit 2002 and an analog-to-digital conversion unit 2001, and further includes a corresponding filtering unit 2003 and a comment offset unit 2004, where the specific connection relationship is shown in the figure. In some embodiments, the signal conditioning device further comprises a filtering unit; wherein, the step S102 further includes a step S1023 (not shown), in which the first analog signal is input into the filtering unit to be preprocessed, so as to determine a corresponding second analog signal; wherein, in step S1022, the second analog signal is input into the programmable enhancer unit, so as to determine a corresponding initial enhancement signal, wherein the adjustable magnification corresponding to the programmable enhancer unit includes a basic magnification. For example, the filtering unit includes a device for performing filtering and noise reduction processing on analog information, such as a low-pass filtering device, and the like, and the rule is that low-frequency signals can normally pass through, and high-frequency signals exceeding a set critical value are blocked and attenuated. The low pass filter is designed as a second order low pass filter, and the-3 dB cut-off frequency is set within the range of 200Hz-300 Hz. The low pass filter is used to improve the signal quality of the analog signal. The filter unit is disposed between the pre-enhancer unit and the programmable enhancer unit. The first analog signal refers to an unprocessed analog signal which is subjected to signal enhancement only by the preposed enhancer unit, and the second analog signal refers to an analog signal to be enhanced which is subjected to filtering processing and is subjected to secondary signal enhancement by the programmable enhancer unit. In some embodiments, the signal conditioning device further comprises a level shifting unit; wherein the method further comprises a step S104 (not shown), in step S104, determining a corresponding potential difference value according to the lowest value of the initial pulse waveform diagram and the lowest input level of the analog-to-digital conversion unit; adjusting the level shift unit according to the potential difference value, thereby determining an adjusted pulse waveform diagram; in step S1022, a target enhancement parameter of the information adjusting apparatus is determined according to the adjusted pulse waveform diagram. For example, the level cheap unit is used for adjusting the level value of the analog signal, and particularly, the level offset unit is used for providing a reference level for the pre-emphasis unit, and can be composed of an 8BIT-10BIT digital-to-analog converter and a follower amplifier, and can also be directly output to the pre-emphasis device by the digital-to-analog converter. The computer device determines a corresponding potential difference value according to the lowest value of the initial pulse waveform diagram and the lowest input level of the analog-to-digital conversion unit, for example, according to the lowest value of the amplitude range in the analog-to-digital conversion unit as the lowest input level, and determines the corresponding potential difference value by subtracting the lowest input level from the lowest value of the initial pulse waveform diagram. In order to ensure that the enhanced waveform of the initial pulse waveform is in an ideal position, the level shift unit is adjusted by the potential difference value, the adjusted pulse waveform is ensured to be closer to the lowest level, and the like, wherein the level shift unit is in point connection with the prepositive enhancement unit. In some embodiments, said adjusting said level shift unit according to said potential difference value to determine an adjusted pulse waveform profile comprises: and determining corresponding adjustment potential information according to the potential difference value and a preset potential threshold value, and adjusting the level offset unit based on the adjustment potential information to enable the lowest value of the adjusted pulse oscillogram of the initial pulse oscillogram and the adjustment potential difference value of the lowest input level to be less than or equal to the preset potential threshold value. For example, since the enhancement multiple of the initial pulse waveform diagram is small, the lowest value of the corresponding initial pulse waveform diagram is always within the amplitude range of the analog-to-digital conversion device, and the initial pulse waveform diagram is moved according to the potential difference value, so that the lowest value of the adjusted waveform diagram is close to the lowest input level, and if the adjustment potential difference value between the lowest value of the adjusted waveform diagram and the lowest input level is less than or equal to the preset potential threshold, the lowest value of the adjusted waveform diagram is slightly higher than the lowest input level, and the like. Specifically, the corresponding potential difference value is calculated, the difference value between the potential difference value and the preset potential threshold value is solved, the difference value is used as the adjusting potential value of the level shift unit, the adjusting potential value is input into the corresponding level shift unit, and the level shift is performed on the initial pulse wave, so that the adjusting potential difference value between the lowest value of the adjusted pulse wave form diagram after the initial pulse wave form diagram is adjusted and the lowest input level is smaller than or equal to the preset potential threshold value. The preset potential threshold may be a specific value, or may be a range interval, and the corresponding adjusted potential difference value is less than or equal to the highest value or the lowest value of the range interval.
In some embodiments, in step S1022, the computer device determines a corresponding target enhancement parameter according to the amplitude of the initial pulse waveform map and a preset amplitude threshold, wherein the target enhancement parameter includes a corresponding adjustable magnification. For example, the corresponding target enhancement parameter is used to indicate the enhancement magnification of the programmable enhancer unit, the enhancement magnification of the programmable enhancer unit may be any magnification, or an integer magnification, or a magnification multiplied by an exponent with a base 2 (e.g., 1, 2, 4, 8 …, etc.), and the specific magnification device is not limited herein. The computer device reads data in the initial pulse waveform graph converted by the analog-to-digital converter within 2.5 seconds, calculates the amplitude of the initial pulse waveform graph, for example, by calculating the difference value between the lowest value and the highest value, compares the amplitude with a preset amplitude threshold value, determines a corresponding proportion, for example, divides the amplitude of the initial pulse waveform graph by the preset amplitude threshold value so as to determine a corresponding proportion, and determines the proportion as the adjustable multiplying power of the programmable enhancer unit, and the like. In some embodiments, the preset amplitude threshold comprises a full amplitude value of the analog-to-digital conversion unit. For example, the corresponding preset amplitude threshold includes a full amplitude of the analog-to-digital conversion device, where the full amplitude is a difference between a highest amplitude value and a lowest amplitude value of the analog-to-digital conversion unit. By comparing the pulse waveform diagram with the full amplitude of the analog-to-digital conversion unit, the acquired ideal waveform can fill the analog-to-digital conversion unit, and a good waveform diagram is obtained.
In some embodiments, the adjustable magnification comprises N magnification, where N is a positive integer greater than 1; in step S1022, a corresponding positive integer M is determined according to the amplitude of the initial pulse waveform diagram and a preset amplitude threshold, so that the enhanced amplitude of the initial pulse waveform diagram after signal enhancement by the M-factor is smaller than or equal to the preset amplitude threshold, and the largest positive integer N in the positive integers M is taken as the corresponding adjustable factor. For example, if the corresponding adjustable multiplying power includes an integral multiple of the adjusting multiplying power, determining a corresponding maximum adjusting multiplying power N by a regression method, for example, determining a series of positive integers M according to the amplitude of the initial pulse wave oscillogram in combination with a preset amplitude threshold value, so that the amplitude multiplied by M is less than or equal to the preset amplitude threshold value, and further taking the maximum multiplying power in M as the positive integer N to be solved; or, in some cases, if N is a multiple of an exponent with a base 2, the maximum multiple of M that meets the exponent with a base 2 is taken as the corresponding adjustable multiple N, and so on.
In some embodiments, in step S103, the corresponding programmable enhancer element is adjusted based on the target enhancement parameter, the level shift element is adjusted based on the potential difference value, and thereby an adjusted signal conditioning device is determined; and inputting the analog signal into the adjusted signal conditioning device for signal enhancement, thereby determining a corresponding pulse waveform diagram. For example, the computer device determines a level shift parameter (e.g., a potential difference value) corresponding to the level shift unit, an adjustable magnification of the programmable enhancer unit, and the like, and then the computer device sends the corresponding level shift parameter (e.g., a shift potential value determined according to the potential difference value and a preset potential difference threshold value) to the level shift unit and sends the corresponding adjustable magnification to the programmable enhancer unit, so as to adjust the corresponding level shift unit and the programmable enhancer unit, and thus, after a subsequent analog signal passes through the adjusted signal conditioning device, a desired pulse waveform diagram can be formed.
Embodiments of a method for determining a pulse waveform map according to the present invention are described above, and specific apparatuses capable of implementing the embodiments are provided, and will be described with reference to fig. 4.
Fig. 4 shows a computer device for determining a pulse waveform map according to the present application, which includes a one-module 101, a two-module 102, and a three-module 103. A one-to-one module 101, configured to obtain an analog signal related to a pulse of a user, where the analog signal is acquired by a corresponding pressure resistance type pressure sensing device; a second module 102, configured to determine a target enhancement parameter of the signal conditioning device according to the analog signal; a third module 103, configured to adjust the signal conditioning device based on the target enhancement parameter, perform signal enhancement on the analog signal through the signal conditioning device, and determine a corresponding pulse waveform diagram.
In some embodiments, the second module 102 includes a second-first sub-module (not shown) and a second-second sub-module (not shown), the second-first sub-module being used for inputting the analog signal to the signal conditioning device for signal enhancement, so as to determine a corresponding initial pulse waveform diagram; and the two-in-two submodule is used for determining the target enhancement parameters of the signal conditioning device according to the initial pulse waveform diagram. In some embodiments, the signal conditioning device comprises a signal enhancement unit and an analog-to-digital conversion unit; the two-one submodule is used for inputting the analog signal into the signal enhancement unit to enhance the signal of the analog signal and determining a corresponding initial enhancement signal; and converting the initial enhanced signal into a corresponding initial pulse waveform diagram through the analog-to-digital conversion unit.
In some embodiments, the signal enhancement unit comprises a pre-enhancer unit for fixed-rate signal enhancement of the analog signal and a programmable enhancer unit for adjustable-rate signal enhancement of the analog signal; wherein, the inputting the analog signal into the signal enhancement unit to perform signal enhancement on the analog signal to determine a corresponding initial enhanced signal includes: inputting the analog signal into the pre-enhancer unit, and performing signal enhancement with fixed multiplying power on the analog signal so as to determine a first analog signal; inputting the first analog signal into the programmable enhancer unit to determine a corresponding initial enhancement signal, wherein the adjustable magnification for the programmable enhancer unit comprises a base magnification. In some embodiments, the fixed rate is related to a supply voltage range of the piezoresistive pressure sensing device.
In some embodiments, the signal conditioning device further comprises a filtering unit; wherein the second-two module 102 further comprises a second-three sub-module (not shown) for inputting the first analog signal into the filtering unit to pre-process the first analog signal, thereby determining a corresponding second analog signal; and the second submodule, the second submodule and the third submodule are used for inputting the second analog signal into the programmable enhancer unit so as to determine a corresponding initial enhancement signal, wherein the corresponding adjustable multiplying power of the programmable enhancer unit comprises a basic multiplying power. In some embodiments, the signal conditioning device further comprises a level shifting unit; wherein, the device further comprises a fourth module (not shown) for determining a corresponding potential difference value according to the lowest value of the initial pulse waveform diagram and the lowest input level of the analog-to-digital conversion unit; adjusting the level shift unit according to the potential difference value, thereby determining an adjusted pulse waveform diagram; and the two sub-modules are used for determining the target enhancement parameters of the information regulating device according to the regulating pulse oscillogram. In some embodiments, said adjusting said level shift unit according to said potential difference value to determine an adjusted pulse waveform profile comprises: and determining corresponding adjustment potential information according to the potential difference value and a preset potential threshold value, and adjusting the level shift unit based on the adjustment potential information to enable the adjustment potential difference value of the lowest value of the adjusted pulse oscillogram after the initial pulse oscillogram is adjusted and the lowest input level to be smaller than or equal to the preset potential threshold value.
In some embodiments, a second sub-module and a third sub-module, which are used for the computer device to determine a corresponding target enhancement parameter according to the amplitude of the initial pulse waveform map and a preset amplitude threshold, wherein the target enhancement parameter includes a corresponding adjustable rate. In some embodiments, the preset amplitude threshold comprises a full amplitude value of the analog-to-digital conversion unit. In some embodiments, the adjustable magnification comprises N magnification, where N is a positive integer greater than 1; and the first sub-module, the second sub-module and the third sub-module are used for determining a corresponding positive integer M according to the amplitude of the initial pulse oscillogram and a preset amplitude threshold value, so that the enhanced amplitude of the initial pulse oscillogram after being enhanced by the signal of the M multiplying power is smaller than or equal to the preset amplitude threshold value, and the largest positive integer N in the positive integers M is taken as the corresponding adjustable multiplying power.
In some embodiments, a triplex module 103 for adjusting the corresponding programmable enhancer unit based on the target enhancement parameter, adjusting the level shift unit based on the potential difference value, and thereby determining an adjusted signal conditioning device; and inputting the analog signal into the adjusted signal conditioning device for signal enhancement, thereby determining a corresponding pulse waveform diagram.
Here, the specific implementation corresponding to the one-to-one module 101, the two-to-one module 102, the three-to-one module 103, and the four-to-one module is the same as or similar to the embodiments of the step S101, the step S102, the step S103, and the step S104, and therefore, the description is omitted and the description is incorporated herein by reference.
In addition to the methods and apparatus described in the embodiments above, the present application also provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer code that, when executed, performs the method as described in any of the preceding claims.
The present application also provides a computer program product, which when executed by a computer device, performs the method of any of the preceding claims.
The present application further provides a computer device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a memory for storing one or more computer programs;
the one or more computer programs, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of any preceding claim.
FIG. 5 illustrates an exemplary system that can be used to implement the various embodiments described herein;
in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5, the system 300 can be implemented as any of the above-described devices in the various embodiments. In some embodiments, system 300 may include one or more computer-readable media (e.g., system memory or NVM/storage 320) having instructions and one or more processors (e.g., processor(s) 305) coupled with the one or more computer-readable media and configured to execute the instructions to implement modules to perform the actions described herein.
For one embodiment, system control module 310 may include any suitable interface controllers to provide any suitable interface to at least one of processor(s) 305 and/or any suitable device or component in communication with system control module 310.
The system control module 310 may include a memory controller module 330 to provide an interface to the system memory 315. Memory controller module 330 may be a hardware module, a software module, and/or a firmware module.
System memory 315 may be used, for example, to load and store data and/or instructions for system 300. For one embodiment, system memory 315 may include any suitable volatile memory, such as suitable DRAM. In some embodiments, the system memory 315 may include a double data rate type four synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR4 SDRAM).
For one embodiment, system control module 310 may include one or more input/output (I/O) controllers to provide an interface to NVM/storage 320 and communication interface(s) 325.
For example, NVM/storage 320 may be used to store data and/or instructions. NVM/storage 320 may include any suitable non-volatile memory (e.g., flash memory) and/or may include any suitable non-volatile storage device(s) (e.g., one or more Hard Disk Drives (HDDs), one or more Compact Disc (CD) drives, and/or one or more Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) drives).
NVM/storage 320 may include storage resources that are physically part of the device on which system 300 is installed or may be accessed by the device and not necessarily part of the device. For example, NVM/storage 320 may be accessible over a network via communication interface(s) 325.
Communication interface(s) 325 may provide an interface for system 300 to communicate over one or more networks and/or with any other suitable device. System 300 may wirelessly communicate with one or more components of a wireless network according to any of one or more wireless network standards and/or protocols.
For one embodiment, at least one of the processor(s) 305 may be packaged together with logic for one or more controller(s) (e.g., memory controller module 330) of the system control module 310. For one embodiment, at least one of the processor(s) 305 may be packaged together with logic for one or more controller(s) of the system control module 310 to form a System In Package (SiP). For one embodiment, at least one of the processor(s) 305 may be integrated on the same die with logic for one or more controller(s) of the system control module 310. For one embodiment, at least one of the processor(s) 305 may be integrated on the same die with logic for one or more controller(s) of the system control module 310 to form a system on a chip (SoC).
In various embodiments, system 300 may be, but is not limited to being: a server, a workstation, a desktop computing device, or a mobile computing device (e.g., a laptop computing device, a handheld computing device, a tablet, a netbook, etc.). In various embodiments, system 300 may have more or fewer components and/or different architectures. For example, in some embodiments, system 300 includes one or more cameras, a keyboard, a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) screen (including a touch screen display), a non-volatile memory port, multiple antennas, a graphics chip, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), and speakers.
It should be noted that the present application may be implemented in software and/or a combination of software and hardware, for example, implemented using Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), general purpose computers or any other similar hardware devices. In one embodiment, the software programs of the present application may be executed by a processor to implement the steps or functions described above. Likewise, the software programs (including associated data structures) of the present application may be stored in a computer readable recording medium, such as RAM memory, magnetic or optical drive or diskette and the like. Additionally, some of the steps or functions of the present application may be implemented in hardware, for example, as circuitry that cooperates with the processor to perform various steps or functions.
In addition, some of the present application may be implemented as a computer program product, such as computer program instructions, which when executed by a computer, may invoke or provide methods and/or techniques in accordance with the present application through the operation of the computer. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the form in which the computer program instructions reside on a computer-readable medium includes, but is not limited to, source files, executable files, installation package files, and the like, and that the manner in which the computer program instructions are executed by a computer includes, but is not limited to: the computer directly executes the instruction, or the computer compiles the instruction and then executes the corresponding compiled program, or the computer reads and executes the instruction, or the computer reads and installs the instruction and then executes the corresponding installed program. In this regard, computer readable media can be any available computer readable storage media or communication media that can be accessed by a computer.
Communication media includes media whereby communication signals, including, for example, computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data, are transmitted from one system to another. Communication media may include conductive transmission media such as cables and wires (e.g., fiber optics, coaxial, etc.) and wireless (non-conductive transmission) media capable of propagating energy waves, such as acoustic, electromagnetic, RF, microwave, and infrared. Computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data may be embodied in a modulated data signal, for example, in a wireless medium such as a carrier wave or similar mechanism such as is embodied as part of spread spectrum techniques. The term "modulated data signal" means a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in the signal. The modulation may be analog, digital or hybrid modulation techniques.
By way of example, and not limitation, computer-readable storage media may include volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. For example, computer-readable storage media include, but are not limited to, volatile memory such as random access memory (RAM, DRAM, SRAM); and non-volatile memory such as flash memory, various read-only memories (ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM), magnetic and ferromagnetic/ferroelectric memories (MRAM, FeRAM); and magnetic and optical storage devices (hard disk, tape, CD, DVD); or other now known media or later developed that can store computer-readable information/data for use by a computer system.
An embodiment according to the present application comprises an apparatus comprising a memory for storing computer program instructions and a processor for executing the program instructions, wherein the computer program instructions, when executed by the processor, trigger the apparatus to perform a method and/or a solution according to the aforementioned embodiments of the present application.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present application may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned. Furthermore, it is obvious that the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the singular does not exclude the plural. A plurality of units or means recited in the apparatus claims may also be implemented by one unit or means in software or hardware. The terms first, second, etc. are used to denote names, but not any particular order.

Claims (15)

1. A method of determining a pulse waveform map for use in a computer device, wherein the computer device includes a signal conditioning apparatus, the method comprising:
acquiring an analog signal related to the pulse of a user, wherein the analog signal is acquired by a corresponding piezoresistive pressure sensing device;
determining a target enhancement parameter of the signal conditioning device according to the analog signal;
and adjusting the signal conditioning device based on the target enhancement parameters, performing signal enhancement on the analog signals through the signal conditioning device, and determining a corresponding pulse oscillogram.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein said determining a target enhancement parameter of the signal conditioning device from the analog signal comprises:
inputting the analog signal into the signal conditioning device for signal enhancement, thereby determining a corresponding initial pulse waveform diagram;
and determining a target enhancement parameter of the signal conditioning device according to the initial pulse wave form diagram.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the signal conditioning device comprises a signal enhancement unit and an analog-to-digital conversion unit; wherein the inputting the analog signal into the signal conditioning device for signal enhancement to determine a corresponding initial pulse waveform map comprises:
inputting the analog signal into the signal enhancement unit to perform signal enhancement on the analog signal to determine a corresponding initial enhancement signal;
and converting the initial enhanced signal into a corresponding initial pulse waveform diagram through the analog-to-digital conversion unit.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the signal enhancement unit comprises a pre-enhancer unit for fixed-magnification signal enhancement of the analog signal and a programmable enhancer unit for adjustable-magnification signal enhancement of the analog signal; wherein, the inputting the analog signal into the signal enhancement unit to perform signal enhancement on the analog signal to determine a corresponding initial enhanced signal includes:
inputting the analog signal into the pre-enhancer unit, and performing signal enhancement with fixed multiplying power on the analog signal so as to determine a first analog signal;
inputting the first analog signal into the programmable enhancer unit to determine a corresponding initial enhancement signal, wherein the adjustable magnification for the programmable enhancer unit comprises a base magnification.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the fixed rate is related by a supply voltage range of the piezoresistive pressure sensing device.
6. The method of claim 4 or 5, wherein the signal conditioning device further comprises a filtering unit; wherein the determining a target enhancement parameter for the signal conditioning device from the analog signal further comprises:
inputting the first analog signal into the filtering unit to preprocess the first analog signal, thereby determining a corresponding second analog signal;
wherein said inputting said first analog signal into said programmable enhancer unit to thereby determine a corresponding initial enhancement signal, wherein said programmable enhancer unit's corresponding adjustable magnification comprises a base magnification, comprising:
inputting the second analog signal into the programmable enhancer unit to determine a corresponding initial enhancement signal, wherein the adjustable magnification corresponding to the programmable enhancer unit comprises a base magnification.
7. The method of claim 4, wherein the signal conditioning device further comprises a level shifting unit; wherein the method further comprises:
determining a corresponding potential difference value according to the lowest value of the initial pulse oscillogram and the lowest input level of the analog-to-digital conversion unit;
adjusting the level shift unit according to the potential difference value, thereby determining an adjusted pulse waveform diagram;
wherein the determining target enhancement parameters for the signal conditioning device from the initial pulse waveform map comprises:
and determining a target enhancement parameter of the information regulating device according to the regulating pulse waveform diagram.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein said adjusting said level shift unit based on said potential difference value to determine an adjusted pulse profile comprises:
and determining corresponding adjustment potential information according to the potential difference value and a preset potential threshold value, and adjusting the level offset unit based on the adjustment potential information to enable the lowest value of the adjusted pulse oscillogram of the initial pulse oscillogram and the adjustment potential difference value of the lowest input level to be less than or equal to the preset potential threshold value.
9. The method of claim 7, wherein said determining target enhancement parameters for the signal conditioning device from the initial pulse waveform map comprises:
and determining corresponding target enhancement parameters according to the wave amplitude of the initial pulse oscillogram and a preset wave amplitude threshold value, wherein the target enhancement parameters comprise corresponding adjustable multiplying power.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the preset amplitude threshold comprises a full amplitude value of the analog-to-digital conversion unit.
11. The method of claim 9, wherein the adjustable magnification comprises N magnification, where N is a positive integer greater than 1; determining a corresponding target enhancement parameter according to the amplitude of the initial pulse oscillogram and a preset amplitude threshold, wherein the target enhancement parameter comprises a corresponding adjustable multiplying power, and the method comprises the following steps:
and determining a corresponding positive integer M according to the amplitude of the initial pulse oscillogram and a preset amplitude threshold value, so that the enhanced amplitude of the initial pulse oscillogram after being enhanced by the signal with the M multiplying power is smaller than or equal to the preset amplitude threshold value, and taking the largest positive integer N in the positive integers M as the corresponding adjustable multiplying power.
12. The method of any of claims 7 to 11, wherein said adjusting the signal conditioning device based on the target enhancement parameter and signal enhancing the analog signal and determining a corresponding pulse profile by the signal conditioning device comprises:
adjusting the corresponding programmable enhancer unit based on the target enhancement parameter, adjusting the level shift unit based on the potential difference value, thereby determining an adjusted signal conditioning device;
and inputting the analog signal into the adjusted signal conditioning device for signal enhancement, thereby determining a corresponding pulse waveform diagram.
13. A computer device, wherein the device comprises:
a processor; and
a memory arranged to store computer executable instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to perform the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 12.
14. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program/instructions, characterized in that the computer program/instructions, when executed, cause a system to perform the steps of performing the method according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
15. A computer program product comprising computer program/instructions, characterized in that the computer program/instructions, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method of any of claims 1 to 12.
CN202210107995.6A 2022-01-28 2022-01-28 Method and equipment for determining pulse oscillogram Pending CN114431838A (en)

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