CN114431202B

CN114431202B - Insect specimen collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN114431202B
Application number: CN202210068956.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 伊文博; 王师君; 张虎芳
Original assignee: Xinzhou Teachers University
Current assignee: Xinzhou Teachers University
Priority date: 2022-01-19
Filing date: 2022-01-19
Publication date: 2023-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-19
Also published as: CN114431202A

Abstract

The invention relates to an insect specimen collecting device, comprising: the net body is provided with a plurality of guide channels extending from a lower part to a higher part, and the guide channels are converged at a top trapping area of the net body; the supporting rod is a telescopic rod, the net body is bound through the supporting rod, and an anchoring fork is detachably arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod; and the side surface of the trapping area is fixed with the collecting box for collecting insects through the supporting rod. The invention discloses an insect specimen collecting device, wherein a net body is supported by a supporting rod, the supporting rod is fixed on the grass ground through a bottom anchoring fork in a contraction state, the supporting rod can be fixed beside a tree in an extension state, and insects enter a trapping area through a plurality of guide channels in the net body and enter a collecting box; thereby meeting the setting requirements in grasslands and bushes and having strong applicability.

Description

Insect specimen collecting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of insect collection, in particular to an insect specimen collecting device.

Background

Insects of the hemiptera, heteroptera and suborder are commonly called stinkbugs or stink bugs, contain a lot of natural enemy insects and a lot of species harmful to agriculture and forestry, and are widely distributed in China. Stinkbug insects can damage numerous agricultural and forestry plants, such as leguminous and gramineous crops, and various garden crops such as fruits and vegetables. Adults and nymphs prefer to sting flowers and fruits or pods, seed juice, or to hurt tender stems and leaves. The damaged buds and flowers are withered and fall, the fruit pods are not full or form shriveled grains, tender stems and tender leaves turn yellow, and plants die and are not firm when the damage is serious, so that the influence on the agriculture and forestry production is large. The collection mode that uses always at present is mostly net method of catching or lamp lures the method, because the ecological type of stinkbug insect is various, distribution range is big, and the feeding nature is extensive, and current dictyosome can't be suitable for multiple collection area topography, leads to sample collection efficiency lower.

Therefore, how to provide an insect specimen collecting device is a problem that needs to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the invention aims to provide an insect specimen collecting device, which solves the problem that the existing net body cannot be suitable for various collecting area terrains, so that the collecting efficiency is low.

The invention provides an insect specimen collecting device, comprising:

the net body is provided with a plurality of guide channels extending from a lower part to a higher part, and the guide channels are converged in a top trapping area of the net body;

the supporting rod is a telescopic rod, the net body is bound through the supporting rod, and an anchoring fork can be disassembled at the bottom of the supporting rod; and

the collecting box is fixed on the side surface of the trapping area through the supporting rod and is used for collecting insects.

According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention discloses the insect specimen collecting device, the net body is supported by the supporting rods, the supporting rods are fixed on the grass ground through the bottom anchoring forks in the contraction state, the supporting rods can be fixed beside trees in the extension state, and insects enter the trapping area through the plurality of guide channels in the net body and climb to the trapping area to enter the collecting box; thereby meeting the setting requirements in grasslands and bushes and having strong applicability.

Furthermore, the net body is provided with a top net, a middle net and a side net which are integrally connected and enclosed, and the top net is connected with a plurality of hanging rings for hanging.

Furthermore, all be provided with the ventilation window on middle part net and the side wall net.

Furthermore, each hanging ring is close to net body side has two connecting rods that outwards expand, and two connecting rod tops are connected with the ring, the connecting rod with the net body is fixed.

Further, the bracing piece includes bottom sprag pole and rather than cup jointing the top telescopic link of locking, anchor fork threaded connection in bottom sprag pole bottom, collect the box and be fixed in corresponding top telescopic link top with on the dictyosome.

Further, the collection box is made for transparent material, and its inside forms a plurality of fixed slots, and an opening orientation of pegging graft in each fixed slot the dictyosome and transparent collection bottle, be provided with a plurality of hookups that are used for connecting on the collection box terminal surface the dictyosome.

Further, each of the collection vials comprises: the main bottle body is in threaded connection or clamped connection with the auxiliary bottle body, a partition plate is arranged at the joint of the main bottle body and the auxiliary bottle body, a through hole for communicating the main bottle body with the inner cavity of the auxiliary bottle body is formed in the partition plate, and the top of the main bottle body is an open bottleneck.

Further, the bottleneck top is connected with the open bait dish of outdiffusion, the stopper has the sponge post in the bottleneck, sponge post center has the access way.

Further, a plurality of accommodating chambers are partitioned in the auxiliary bottle body.

Furthermore, a drying agent, camphor balls, cotton balls dipped with ethyl acetate and cotton balls dipped with absolute ethyl alcohol are correspondingly contained in the containing chambers.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an insect specimen collection device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the collection box;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the collection vial;

in the figure: 1-mesh body, 11-guide channel, 2-support rod, 21-bottom support rod, 22-top telescopic rod, 23-anchoring fork, 3-collecting box, 31-connecting hook, 32-collecting bottle, 321-main bottle body, 322-auxiliary bottle body, 323-baffle plate, 324-bait disk, 325-sponge column, 326-entry channel, 327-containing chamber, 4-hanging ring and 5-ventilation window.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Because stinkbug insects are numerous in types, various in ecological types, large in distribution range and wide in feeding property, the existing net body cannot be suitable for various collection area terrains, and accordingly the sample collection efficiency is low, the embodiment of the invention discloses an insect sample collection device, and the insect sample collection device is shown in the attached drawing 1 and specifically comprises the following components: the net body 1 is provided with a plurality of guide channels 11 extending from a lower part to a higher part, and the guide channels 11 are converged at a top trapping area of the net body 1; the supporting rod 2 is a telescopic rod, the net body 1 is bound through the supporting rod 2, and an anchoring fork 23 is detachably arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod 2; and the collecting box 3 is fixed on the side surface of the trapping area through the supporting rod 2 and is used for collecting insects. The invention discloses an insect specimen collecting device, wherein a net body is supported by a supporting rod, the supporting rod is fixed on the grass ground by a bottom anchoring fork in a contraction state, the supporting rod can be fixed beside a tree in an extension state, and insects enter a trapping area through a plurality of guide channels in the net body and climb to the trapping area to enter a collecting box; thereby meeting the setting requirements in grasslands and bushes and having strong applicability.

Advantageously, the net body 1 has top net, middle part net and the side purse net that the body coupling encloses, be connected with a plurality of links 4 that are used for articulating on the top net, under the bracing piece shrink state, can locate the collection on the branch with the net body through the link, further improved application range. Wherein top net, middle part net and side wall net are prefabricated dictyosome, and many guide channels set up inside, and the opening of guide channel is in whole dictyosome outside, and the insect can get into through open passageway.

In one embodiment of the invention, the middle net and the side wall nets are both provided with ventilation windows 5; therefore, wind can pass through the net body, and the net body is prevented from inclining laterally to influence collection. The ventilation window can be arranged into a whole, or a plurality of ventilation windows can be arranged, and the ventilation window can occupy 1/10 of the area of the whole net body.

Referring to fig. 1, in another embodiment of the present invention, each hanging ring 4 has two outwardly-opened connecting rods near the net body 1, the top of the two connecting rods is connected with a circular ring, and the connecting rods are fixed to the net body 1; therefore, the net body can be supported through the hanging rings and hung on a tree through the binding bands, single-point stress of the net body is prevented, and the net body is easy to damage after being used for a long time.

In other embodiments of the present invention, the support rod 2 includes a bottom support rod 21 and a top telescopic rod 22 sleeved and locked with the bottom support rod 21, that is, at least two lock pins are arranged on the bottom support rod 21 along the height direction, and after the top telescopic rod 22 extends upwards, the two are fixed by the lock pins, and cannot be separated; the anchoring fork 23 is in threaded connection with the bottom of the bottom support rod 21, and when the hanging ring is used, the hanging ring can be detached or not detached and can be used as a balance weight to ensure the stable suspension of the net body. The collecting box 3 is fixed on the top of the corresponding top telescopic rod 22 and the net body 1.

In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2, the collecting box 3 is made of transparent material, a plurality of fixing grooves are formed in the collecting box, a transparent collecting bottle 32 with an opening facing the net body 1 is inserted into each fixing groove, and a plurality of connecting hooks 31 for connecting the net body 1 are arranged on the top end surface of the collecting box 3; thereby reducing the number of insects that enter a single collection bottle.

Referring to fig. 3, each of the collection vials 32 includes: the main bottle body 321 and the auxiliary bottle body 322, the main bottle body 321 and the auxiliary bottle body 322 are connected by screw threads or clamped, a partition plate 323 is arranged at the joint of the main bottle body and the auxiliary bottle body 322, a through hole for communicating the main bottle body 321 with the inner cavity of the auxiliary bottle body 322 is formed in the partition plate 323, and the top of the main bottle body 321 is an open bottleneck.

Advantageously, a bait disc 324 with an outward diffusion opening is connected to the top of the neck, a sponge column 325 is plugged into the neck, and an access passage 326 is arranged in the center of the sponge column 325; the insects entering the trapping area through the guide channel enter the main bottle body through the entrance channel by the attraction of the bait on the bait disc, and the collection is completed.

Advantageously, a plurality of containing chambers 327 are partitioned inside the secondary bottle body 322; the plurality of accommodating chambers 327 are correspondingly filled with drying agents, camphor balls, cotton balls dipped with ethyl acetate and cotton balls dipped with absolute ethyl alcohol; therefore, conditions are provided for the insects entering the main bottle body to rapidly form the specimens in the auxiliary bottle body, the insects can be quickly killed by poison, the insects are prevented from mildewing and becoming crisp, and the insect specimens can be better preserved.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by those skilled in the art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An insect specimen collection device, comprising:

the net body (1) is provided with a plurality of guide channels (11) extending from a lower part to a higher part, and the guide channels (11) are converged at a top trapping area of the net body (1);

the supporting rod (2) is a telescopic rod, the net body (1) is tied up through the supporting rod (2), and an anchoring fork (23) can be disassembled at the bottom of the supporting rod (2);

and a collecting box (3), wherein the collecting box (3) for collecting insects is fixed on the side surface of the trapping area through the supporting rod (2); the collecting box (3) is made of transparent materials, a plurality of fixing grooves are formed in the collecting box, a transparent collecting bottle (32) with an opening facing the net body (1) is inserted into each fixing groove, and a plurality of connecting hooks (31) used for being connected with the net body (1) are arranged on the top end face of the collecting box (3);

each of the collection vials (32) comprises: the bottle comprises a main bottle body (321) and an auxiliary bottle body (322), wherein the main bottle body (321) is in threaded connection or clamped connection with the auxiliary bottle body (322), a partition plate (323) is arranged at the joint of the main bottle body and the auxiliary bottle body, a through hole for communicating inner cavities of the main bottle body (321) and the auxiliary bottle body (322) is formed in the partition plate (323), and an open bottleneck is formed in the top of the main bottle body (321); the top of the bottle neck is connected with a bait disc (324) with an outward diffusion opening, a sponge column (325) is plugged in the bottle neck, and an inlet channel (326) is arranged in the center of the sponge column (325).

2. The insect specimen collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the net body (1) has a top net, a middle net and a side net which are integrally connected and enclosed, and the top net is connected with a plurality of hanging rings (4) for hanging.

3. An insect specimen collection device according to claim 2, wherein the central net and the side net are provided with ventilation windows (5).

4. An insect specimen collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that each hanging ring (4) has two connecting rods which are opened outwards and close to the net body (1), the top of the two connecting rods is connected with a circular ring, and the connecting rods are fixed with the net body (1).

5. The insect specimen collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the supporting rod (2) comprises a bottom supporting rod (21) and a top telescopic rod (22) sleeved and locked with the bottom supporting rod, the anchoring fork (23) is screwed at the bottom of the bottom supporting rod (21), and the collecting box (3) is fixed on the top of the top telescopic rod (22) and the net body (1).

6. The insect specimen collection device of claim 1, wherein the secondary vial (322) is partitioned into a plurality of receiving chambers (327).

7. The insect specimen collection device according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of said containing chambers (327) are filled with a desiccant, camphor ball, ethyl acetate-dipped cotton ball, absolute ethanol-dipped cotton ball, respectively.