CN114430959A

CN114430959A - Be used for agricultural seed seeder

Info

Publication number: CN114430959A
Application number: CN202111570797.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 从夕汉; 吕孝财; 高青山; 刘春松; 刘建新
Original assignee: Anhui Guorui Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Guorui Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-21
Filing date: 2021-12-21
Publication date: 2022-05-06
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-21
Also published as: CN114430959B

Abstract

The invention relates to an agricultural seed sowing device, aiming at solving the problems of time and labor consumption when sowing agricultural seeds in the prior art, the agricultural seed sowing device comprises a discharge hopper, wherein the discharge hopper is connected with a rubber hard tube through a connecting pipe and a rubber hose, the rubber hard tube is fixedly inserted on a support plate, the lower end of the support plate is rotatably provided with a rotating rod through a rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a perforating drill, the support plate is connected with a pedal through a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is arranged in a moving hole in a sliding manner; according to the invention, through the arrangement of the sowing device, the working process that workers bend over can be avoided, so that the working efficiency can be improved, the health of the workers can be effectively protected, meanwhile, the effect of synchronously punching and burying soil can be realized, and after punching and placing seeds, the soil burying process can be completed, so that the process of additionally burying soil is avoided, and the effect of efficient working is further achieved.

Description

Be used for agricultural seed seeder

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a sowing device for agricultural seeds.

Background

The agricultural seed refers to a plant organ which can be directly applied to sowing in agricultural production. To distinguish it from the seed in botany, we call 'agricultural seed'. Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products. The agricultural machinery comprises agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop receiving machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like, and the generalized agricultural machinery also comprises forestry machinery, fishery machinery and rural auxiliary machinery such as silkworm, beekeeping, edible fungus cultivation and the like. Agricultural machinery belongs to relative concept, refers to a general term for all machinery used in agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery, and belongs to the category of agricultural implements. The popularization of agricultural machinery is called agricultural mechanization.

In traditional agricultural seed planting process, for example the seed of cotton, need artifical manual seeding of carrying out the seed, when the seeding, just need the long-time squatting of staff to stand, it is well known, stand for a long time to squat, not only leads to work efficiency's low, squat moreover and stand and also have very big injury to the waist to the health of building for the worker causes certain harm.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an agricultural seed sowing device.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, adapt to the practical needs, and provide a sowing device for agricultural seeds, so as to solve the problems of time and labor consumption in the existing sowing process of agricultural seeds.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

an agricultural seed sowing device comprises a discharge hopper, wherein the discharge hopper is connected with a rubber hard tube through a connecting pipe and a rubber hose, the rubber hard tube is fixedly inserted on a supporting plate, the lower end of the supporting plate is provided with a rotating rod through a rotating shaft in a rotating manner, the lower end of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a perforating drill, the supporting plate is connected with a pedal through a connecting plate, the connecting plate is arranged in a moving hole in a sliding manner, the moving hole is arranged on a supporting column through a penetrating manner, the middle part of the lower end of the pedal is fixedly provided with a threaded rod, the lower end of the threaded rod is fixedly arranged on a supporting seat through an elastic telescopic rod, the supporting seat is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting column, a threaded pipe is sleeved on the threaded rod, the threaded pipe is rotatably arranged on the supporting seat, one end of a first steel wire rope is wound outside the threaded pipe, and the other end of the first steel wire rope is wound on a winding shaft through a first fixed pulley, the fixed cover of spool is established on the dwang, first fixed pulley rotates and sets up on the supporting seat.

Further, a handle is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting column.

Furthermore, the upper end of the pedal is provided with an anti-skid bulge.

Furthermore, a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the perforating drill, and the plurality of discharge holes are annularly arranged at equal intervals relative to the perforating drill.

Further, the fixed damping spring that is provided with of last face of supporting seat, and damping spring's upper end is fixed to be set up on the lower face of shock attenuation board.

Furthermore, the lower extreme of supporting seat is fixed and is provided with anti-skidding joint tooth.

Further, the one end that the connecting plate was kept away from to the backup pad has a shovel through the hinge, and fixes the one end that is provided with connecting spring on the lower side board of shovel, connecting spring's the other end is fixed to be set up on the riser, and the riser is fixed to be set up on the lower terminal surface of backup pad, the fixed one end that is provided with second wire rope on the upper side board of shovel, and second wire rope's the other end around second fixed pulley and fixed the setting on the lateral wall of support column, the second fixed pulley rotates and sets up on the upper plate of backup pad.

Furthermore, the quantity of anti-skidding joint tooth is provided with three at least, and three anti-skidding joint tooth sets up with the supporting seat equidistance annular.

Further, the shovel is arranged in an arc-shaped structure bending downwards.

Further, the angle of rotation of the shovel is between 30 ° and 60 °.

(3) Has the advantages that:

according to the invention, through the arrangement of the sowing device, the working process that workers bend over can be avoided, so that the working efficiency can be improved, the health of the workers can be effectively protected, meanwhile, the effect of synchronously punching and burying soil can be realized, and after punching and placing seeds, the soil burying process can be completed, so that the process of additionally burying soil is avoided, and the effect of efficient working is further achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the hole drill of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the grip of the present invention.

The reference numbers are as follows:

the device comprises a discharge hopper 1, a connecting pipe 2, a rubber hose 3, a rubber hard pipe 4, a supporting plate 5, a moving hole 6, a connecting plate 7, a pedal plate 8, an anti-skid protrusion 9, a threaded rod 10, an elastic telescopic rod 11, a threaded pipe 12, a supporting seat 13, an anti-skid clamping tooth 14, a damping spring 15, a damping plate 16, a first steel wire rope 17, a first fixed pulley 18, a winding shaft 19, a rotating rod 20, a punching drill 21, a discharge hole 211, a rotating shaft 22, a hinge 23, a shovel 24, a vertical plate 25, a connecting spring 26, a second steel wire rope 27, a second fixed pulley 28, a supporting column 29 and a handle 30.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following figures 1-3 and examples:

a sowing device for agricultural seeds comprises a discharge hopper 1, wherein the discharge hopper 1 is connected with a rubber hard tube 4 through a connecting pipe 2 and a rubber hose 3, the rubber hard tube 4 is fixedly inserted on a support plate 5, the lower end of the support plate 5 is rotatably provided with a rotating rod 20 through a rotating shaft 22, the lower end of the rotating rod 20 is fixedly provided with a punching drill 21, the support plate 5 is connected with a pedal 8 through a connecting plate 7, the connecting plate 7 is slidably arranged in a moving hole 6, the moving hole 6 is penetrated and opened on a support column 29, the middle part of the lower end of the pedal 8 is fixedly provided with a threaded rod 10, the lower end of the threaded rod 10 is fixedly arranged on a support seat 13 through an elastic telescopic rod 11, the support seat 13 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the support column 29, the threaded rod 10 is externally threaded with a threaded sleeve provided with a threaded pipe 12, the threaded pipe 12 is rotatably arranged on the support seat 13, and one end of a first steel wire rope 17 is wound outside the threaded pipe 12, and the other end of the first steel wire rope 17 is wound around the first fixed pulley 18 and is wound on the winding shaft 19, the winding shaft 19 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 20, and the first fixed pulley 18 is rotatably arranged on the supporting seat 13.

In this embodiment, the specific working process is as follows:

pedal 8 is stepped on in the foot, threaded rod 10 downstream can be taken in the downstream of pedal 8, because threaded rod 10 and the setting of screwed pipe 12 screw thread, consequently, the motion of threaded rod 10 can make screwed pipe 12 take place to rotate, the motion of first wire rope 17 can be drawn in the rotation of screwed pipe 12, the motion of first wire rope 17 can make dwang 20 rotate, thereby take the boring auger 21 to rotate, because pedal 8 passes through connecting plate 7 and is connected with backup pad 5, consequently, pedal 8's downstream, also can take the downstream of boring auger 21, thereby the rotatory downstream through boring auger 21, realize the effect of punching, after punching, place the discharge hopper 1 with the seed in, thereby make the seed pass through connecting pipe 2, rubber hose 3 and rubber hard tube 4 enter into the above-mentioned hole of beating, thereby accomplish the effect of scattering.

The one end that the connecting plate 7 is kept away from to backup pad 5 articulates through hinge 23 has a spade 24, and fixedly on the lower side board of spade 24 is provided with the one end of connecting spring 26, and the other end of connecting spring 26 is fixed to be set up on riser 25, and riser 25 is fixed to be set up on the lower extreme face of backup pad 5, fixedly on the upper side board of spade 24 is provided with the one end of second wire rope 27, and the other end of second wire rope 27 is walked around second fixed pulley 28 and is fixed to be set up on the lateral wall of support column 29, and second fixed pulley 28 rotates and sets up on the upper plate of backup pad 5.

During the spreading process, the shovel 24 is pulled by the second wire rope 27 and rotated upward, so that the connecting spring 26 is stretched.

In this embodiment, the effect of support and promotion is played in the add-on of elasticity telescopic link 11, and after accomplishing to scatter, lifting up of foot for step 8 loses decurrent pressure, and the setting of elasticity telescopic link 11 can guarantee that step 8 resumes the primary importance.

In this embodiment, after the drilling and sowing are completed, the pedal 8 moves upwards along with the pressure on the pedal 8 disappears, the upward movement of the pedal 8 can make the support plate 5 move upwards, the upward movement of the support plate 5 can make the second wire rope 27 lose the pulling force on the shovel 24, so that the shovel 24 moves backwards under the pulling of the connecting spring 26, and when the shovel 24 moves backwards, a part of soil can be planed to enter the hole for placing the seeds, thereby completing the process of burying the soil.

In this embodiment, the upper end of the supporting column 29 is fixedly provided with the handle 30, and the handle 30 is arranged, so that on one hand, a better effect of holding and pinching the device can be achieved.

In this embodiment, the upper end of the pedal 8 is provided with the anti-skid protrusions 9, the foot is pedaled on the pedal 8, the anti-skid protrusions 9 are arranged to achieve the anti-skid effect, the anti-skid protrusions 9 are provided in a plurality, and the anti-skid protrusions 9 are uniformly distributed on the pedal 8.

In this embodiment, a plurality of discharge openings 211 have been seted up on the brill 21 that punches, and a plurality of discharge openings 211 are about the setting of the equidistance annular of brill 21 that punches, and the effect of seed can be used to unload in the setting of discharge opening 211, avoids the seed like this, can't enter into in the hole.

In this embodiment, the fixed damping spring 15 that is provided with of last face of supporting seat 13, and the fixed setting on the lower face of damping plate 16 in damping spring 15's upper end, damping spring 15 and the setting of the 16 integrated configuration of damping plate, be used for playing the absorbing effect, when step 8 downstream, the screwed pipe 12 can be contradicted to the bottom plate of step 8, in the conflict, can form certain impact, the setting of this impact, not only can cause certain harm to the foot, and cause certain loss to equipment, reduce the life of equipment, for this reason, in this embodiment, damping spring 15 and the integrated configuration of damping plate 16 have been increased, can effectively play the effect of slowing down this impact, thereby can increase the life of equipment, and simultaneously, can play the guard action to the foot.

In this embodiment, the fixed anti-skidding joint tooth 14 that is provided with of lower extreme of supporting seat 13, the quantity of anti-skidding joint tooth 14 is provided with three at least, and three anti-skidding joint tooth 14 sets up about supporting seat 13 equidistance annular, and the setting of supporting seat 13 is used for the supporting role, in order to prevent the slip of supporting seat 13, has set up anti-skidding joint tooth 14, and the setting of anti-skidding joint tooth 14 can play effectual anti-skidding effect.

In this embodiment, the shovel 24 is configured in an arc-shaped structure bent downward, and the rotation angle of the shovel 24 is between 30 ° and 60 °, so as to achieve a better soil burying effect.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as the preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention and make various extensions and changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be used for agricultural seed seeder, includes discharge hopper (1), its characterized in that, discharge hopper (1) through connecting pipe (2) and rubber hose (3) through connection have rubber hard tube (4), and rubber hard tube (4) fixed grafting on backup pad (5), the lower extreme of backup pad (5) is rotated through pivot (22) and is provided with dwang (20), and the lower extreme of dwang (20) is fixed and is provided with drill (21), backup pad (5) are connected with pedal (8) through connecting plate (7), and connecting plate (7) slip setting in removal hole (6), removal hole (6) are run through and are seted up on support column (29), the lower extreme middle part of pedal (8) is fixed and is provided with threaded rod (10), and the lower extreme of threaded rod (10) passes through elasticity telescopic link (11) and is fixed and is set up on supporting seat (13), supporting seat (13) are fixed to be set up on the lateral wall of support column (29), threaded rod (10) external thread cover is equipped with screwed pipe (12), and screwed pipe (12) rotate and set up on supporting seat (13), screwed pipe (12) outer winding is provided with the one end of first wire rope (17), and the other end of first wire rope (17) is around fixed pulley (18) and the winding sets up on spool (19), spool (19) fixed cover is established on dwang (20), first fixed pulley (18) rotate and set up on supporting seat (13).

2. The agricultural seed planting device of claim 1, wherein: a handle (30) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting column (29).

3. The agricultural seed planting device of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the pedal (8) is provided with an anti-skid bulge (9).

4. The agricultural seed planting device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a punching drill, including punching drill (21), seted up a plurality of discharge openings (211) on punching drill (21), and a plurality of discharge openings (211) are about punching drill (21) equidistance annular setting.

5. The agricultural seed planting device of claim 1, wherein: the upper plate surface of the supporting seat (13) is fixedly provided with a damping spring (15), and the upper end of the damping spring (15) is fixedly arranged on the lower plate surface of the damping plate (16).

6. The agricultural seed planting device of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the supporting seat (13) is fixedly provided with an anti-skidding clamping tooth (14).

7. The agricultural seed planting device of claim 1, wherein: the one end that connecting plate (7) was kept away from in backup pad (5) is passed through hinge (23) and is articulated to have spade (24), and the fixed one end that is provided with connecting spring (26) on the lower side board of spade (24), the other end of connecting spring (26) is fixed to be set up on riser (25), and riser (25) are fixed to be set up on the lower terminal surface of backup pad (5), the fixed one end that is provided with second wire rope (27) on the upper plate of spade (24), and the other end of second wire rope (27) is around second fixed pulley (28) and fixed the setting on the lateral wall of support column (29), second fixed pulley (28) rotate the setting on the upper plate of backup pad (5).

8. The agricultural seed planting device of claim 6, wherein: the quantity of anti-skidding joint tooth (14) is provided with threely at least, and three anti-skidding joint tooth (14) are the equidistance annular setting about supporting seat (13).

9. The agricultural seed planting device of claim 7, wherein: the shovel (24) is arranged in a downward bent arc-shaped structure.

10. The seed planting device for agricultural seeds of claim 7, wherein: the angle of rotation of the shovel (24) is between 30 ° and 60 °.