CN114428988A - Building structure design optimization method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of building structure design and discloses a building structure design optimization method, which comprises the following steps: 1) before the construction project is formally promoted, the main problem of the civil engineering building structure design is searched; 2) comprehensive literacy of designers is improved, and project design experience is accumulated; 3) building a three-dimensional model by relying on an information technology; 4) selecting an optimal building calculation mode; 5) and optimizing the appearance and the section of the building. According to the building structure design optimization method, designers need to follow the principles of stable structure and safety, a new structure optimization design scheme can be explored, basic work is adopted for perfecting the building structure design, a BIM model technology is introduced, project analysis is developed in a modeling mode, defects and shortcomings of design are found in time by means of the characteristics of visual expression of the project analysis, the defects and the shortcomings are corrected and optimized, various building problems are effectively avoided from the source, and smooth implementation of the building project is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building structure design, in particular to a building structure design optimization method.
Background
The building structure design is to design a reasonable building structure by applying relevant knowledge such as architecture, the design target and the living requirement are met, the functional value of the building is exerted, the structural design needs to achieve basic temperature change resistance and wind and rain shielding, the structure is coordinated and matched, the appearance has a basic aesthetic feeling effect, the building structure design optimization is an innovation on the design concept in the actual building structure design process, and the optimal mode is adopted to screen out advanced and scientific design schemes, so that the building structure can achieve the most favorable effect in all aspects.
In the field of building structure design, whether the technology of structural design is scientific and reasonable directly influences the structural safety factor, however, the influence of environmental factors on the durability of a structural structure is easily ignored in the structural design, so that the steel bars or the concrete are corroded due to humidity, freeze thawing and the like in the building engineering, the safety factor of the building is reduced, the firmness of the whole building is reduced, the durability of the whole building is influenced, and therefore, the method for optimizing the building structural design is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a building structure design optimization method, which has the advantages of more perfect design optimization and the like, and solves the problems that the influence of environmental factors on the durability of a structure is easily ignored in the structural design, so that the steel bars or the concrete are corroded due to humidity, freeze thawing and the like in the building engineering, the safety coefficient of the building is reduced, the firmness of the whole building is reduced, and the durability of the whole building is influenced.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose of more perfecting the design optimization, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a building structure design optimization method comprises the following steps:
1) before the construction project is formally promoted, the main problem of the civil engineering construction structure design is searched, the design needs to be carried out aiming at the structure scheme, and a designer must combine the construction practice of the construction project to formulate a scientific and reasonable structure design scheme, so that the building can realize the basic requirements of safe use, economy, durability and the like;
2) the comprehensive literacy of designers is improved, the project design experience is accumulated, the application of various new building technologies is increased for design enterprises, the design level and the comprehensive literacy of structural designers are improved through modes such as training, learning, communication and practice, advanced design concepts are continuously combined, the structural safety and the applicability of modern buildings are effectively improved, and the application effect and the use value of the project engineering structure can be improved;
3) the method comprises the steps that a three-dimensional model is built by relying on an information technology, a BIM technology is applied to model building in structural design, in the structural design of a building, a professional person needs to carry out comprehensive analysis, so that a structural design model of the building is completed, parameters in engineering construction are used as references, building construction conditions are fully considered, the whole structural system and the built size of the building are known in detail, various information and data and the like required by design are highly integrated into structural design software, and a designer can visually analyze the actual energy-saving effect, natural light irradiation, comfort, aesthetics and the like of the whole building;
4) selecting an optimal building calculation mode, wherein a building designer needs to optimize a result in a data calculation process, and as building engineering usually involves various contents and a building structure system is complex, various calculation programs are involved in design, and various construction data need to be calculated and processed for optimization;
5) the building appearance and the cross section are optimized, the design optimization of the building appearance structure is emphasized, and the structure and the shape of the interior are adjusted.
Further, the construction of the whole project needs to be an organic whole in the step 1), so that the design is more complete, the whole construction process needs to be integrally controlled in the later construction, and the whole civil engineering construction project needs to be comprehensively analyzed.
Further, the structural design in the step 2) is an important preparation work of the civil engineering project in the early stage of construction, and the rationality of the design is directly related to each important index of the quality, the safety, the construction period, the investment and the like of the whole construction project.
Further, in the step 3), a designer should actively learn a new design technique, reasonably apply a design model, effectively reduce the workload of modification, and improve the accuracy of scheme modification.
Further, in the step 4), the nature and the characteristics of the building structure need to be clarified, different types of building structures often adopt a differentiated structure design calculation method, secondly, the actual requirements of the building design structure need to be considered, and finally, a reliable and high-quality calculation mode is determined, so that the building engineering design cost is reduced.
Further, in the step 5), specific standard requirements are determined based on the actual conditions of the building, and after a preliminary design scheme is determined, the preliminary design scheme is combined with factors in various aspects, and the preliminary design scheme is modified by means of a building structure appearance optimization design method.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a building structure design optimization method, which has the following beneficial effects:
according to the building structure design optimization method, designers need to follow the principles of stable structure and safety, can explore a new structure optimization design scheme, the improvement of building structure design is basic work and is also core work in the early stage of a project, only scientific and reasonable building structure design schemes can provide correct guidance for later construction so as to avoid construction problems, the building structure is complex and needs to meet basic indexes, the design of the building structure needs to be optimized, a building structure design model needs to be improved in the process, a reasonable calculation mode is selected, the appearance and the section of the building structure are optimized, an innovative and scientific building structure distribution method is formed on a comprehensive basis, a BIM model technology is introduced for further making the structural design work of a building project, project analysis is developed in a modeling mode, and the characteristic of visual expression of the project is utilized, the defects and defects of the design are found in time and corrected and optimized, various building problems are effectively avoided from the source, smooth implementation of construction projects is ensured, the building structure design optimization in the building design adopts the optimal design concept, and each part of the building structure is optimally designed to play the optimal function, so that resources can be reasonably distributed, the manufacturing cost is controlled, economic benefits, social benefits and environmental benefits are realized, and the modernization development level of the building structure in China is improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A building structure design optimization method comprises the following steps:
1) before the construction project is formally promoted, the main problem of the civil engineering building structure design is searched, the design needs to be carried out aiming at the structure scheme, in addition, designers must combine the construction practice of construction projects to make scientific and reasonable structural design schemes, so that the buildings can meet the basic requirements of safe use, economy, durability and the like, wherein, the project design needs to pay attention to the harmony with the surrounding environment and better utilize the surrounding environment, needs to realize harmony and beauty with the surrounding environment, needs to pay attention to the structural design, and a series of supervision systems are established, so that the designer can work according to the standard, the situation that the working randomness of the designer is large is avoided, in the scheme design, comprehensive careful thinking and comprehensive comparison are not carried out, so that unreasonable selection of the structural scheme is caused, and serious quality hidden troubles are caused in later construction.
2) The comprehensive literacy of designers is improved, the project design experience is accumulated, the application of various new building technologies is increased for design enterprises, the design level and the comprehensive literacy of structural designers are improved through modes of training, learning, communication, practice and the like, advanced design concepts are continuously combined, the structural safety and the applicability of modern buildings are effectively improved, the application effect and the use value of the project engineering structure are ensured to be improved, meanwhile, the structural designers are required to strengthen self-learning and thinking, continuously improve the comprehensive capability, can conform to the trend and the trend of times development and update the design concepts in time, in the process, the construction site is required to be deeply observed, the requirements of various construction materials, construction processes, construction equipment and the like directly or indirectly related to the structural design are familiar, the structural design is carried out according to the actual engineering quantity requirement of the project, and the scientific rationality of the design is continuously improved, effectively promotes the updating and the progress of the design concept.
3) The method is characterized in that a three-dimensional model is built by relying on an information technology, the accuracy of a structural design scheme is improved, a BIM technology is applied to model building in structural design, the visual effect can be more visual, communication and communication are convenient, comprehensive simulation and analysis of light source, appearance, material characteristics and other aspects of performance of a building can be realized, the building structural design model is an extremely important problem in building structural design, comprehensive analysis is needed to be completed by professional personnel, the designer can know all around after analyzing the building design scheme, a scientific building structural design mode needs to make clear use targets and is combined with construction conditions to explore various factors related to design, so that the design is developed according to a standard, various problems are solved, the final design scheme is optimized and formed, various information and data needed by the design are highly integrated into structural design software, the system has the advantages that designers can visually analyze the actual energy-saving effect, natural light irradiation, comfortableness, aesthetics and the like of the whole building, and the structural design scheme is more scientific and reasonable, so that the building information model technology is applied to structural design, the practical performance which is relatively remarkable can be achieved, the building structural design can be actively dependent on the information technology, the BIM technology is introduced to construct an information model, technical assistance is provided for building structural design, a great deal of constraint of two-dimensional design is eliminated by using the information model technology, various detailed problems in the structural design can be reflected more comprehensively by using a three-dimensional design mode, and efficient solution can be achieved from the source through modes such as simulation and deduction.
4) The optimal building calculation mode is selected, a building project usually involves various contents, a building structure system is complex, various calculation programs are involved in design, optimization is carried out on the building project, calculation processing on various building data is needed, and therefore a building designer needs to optimize results in the data calculation process and analyze the problem without additional constraint conditions.
5) The building appearance and the cross section are optimized, the building industry gradually has higher standard requirements along with economic development and social progress, the design of the building structure is promoted to be continuously optimized and innovated, basic requirements such as safety and quality are realized, diversified requirements of the public on the building are met, the value is improved in vision and aesthetic sense, namely, the design optimization of the building appearance structure is emphasized, the internal structure and shape are adjusted, the higher-quality performance is achieved on the whole building structure, and the building structure is promoted to exert higher value.
It should be noted that, in step 1), the construction of the whole project needs to be an organic whole, so that the design is more complete, the later construction can be more closely matched, the whole construction process needs to be integrally controlled, and the construction project surrounding the whole civil engineering needs to be comprehensively analyzed.
Meanwhile, the structural design in the step 2) is an important preparation work of the civil engineering project in the early stage of construction, and the rationality of the design is directly related to each important index of the quality, the safety, the construction period, the investment and the like of the whole construction project.
In addition, in the step 3), designers should actively learn a new design technology, reasonably apply a design model, effectively reduce the workload of modification, and improve the accuracy of scheme modification.
It should be noted that in step 4), the nature and characteristics of the building structure need to be clarified, different types of building structures often adopt a differentiated structural design calculation method, secondly, the actual requirements of the building design structure need to be considered, and a reliable and high-quality calculation mode is finally determined, so that the building engineering design cost is reduced, and thus the design practicability is improved, the engineering program is optimized, and the building structure design achieves the application benefits.
Meanwhile, in the step 5), specific standard requirements are determined on the basis of the actual situation of the building, and the preliminary design scheme is determined and then combined with factors in various aspects, so that the design scheme is modified by means of the architectural structure appearance optimization design method.
It should be noted that in the step 5), a certain standard needs to be followed in the optimization of the external structure design, for example, in the external structure design of the stalk system, the node coordinates of the building structure cannot be ignored, and the node coordinates are used as the key factors of the design optimization, so that the optimally designed external structure of the building can be ensured to completely meet the objective requirements.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the building structure design optimization method, designers need to follow the principles of stable structure and safety, can explore a new structure optimization design scheme, the improvement of building structure design is basic work and is also core work in the early stage of a project, only scientific and reasonable building structure design schemes can provide correct guidance for later construction so as to avoid construction problems, the building structure is complex and needs to meet basic indexes, the design of the building structure needs to be optimized, a building structure design model needs to be improved in the process, a reasonable calculation mode is selected, the appearance and the section of the building structure are optimized, an innovative and scientific building structure distribution method is formed on a comprehensive basis, a BIM model technology is introduced for further making the structural design work of a building project, project analysis is developed in a modeling mode, and the characteristic of visual expression of the project is utilized, the defects and defects of the design are found in time and corrected and optimized, various building problems are effectively avoided from the source, smooth implementation of construction projects is ensured, the building structure design optimization in the building design adopts the optimal design concept, and each part of the building structure is optimally designed to play the optimal function, so that resources can be reasonably distributed, the manufacturing cost is controlled, economic benefits, social benefits and environmental benefits are realized, and the modernization development level of the building structure in China is improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A building structure design optimization method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) before the construction project is formally promoted, the main problem of the civil engineering construction structure design is searched, the design needs to be carried out aiming at the structure scheme, and a designer must combine the construction practice of the construction project to formulate a scientific and reasonable structure design scheme, so that the building can realize the basic requirements of safe use, economy, durability and the like;
2) the comprehensive literacy of designers is improved, the project design experience is accumulated, the application of various new building technologies is increased for design enterprises, the design level and the comprehensive literacy of structural designers are improved through modes such as training, learning, communication and practice, advanced design concepts are continuously combined, the structural safety and the applicability of modern buildings are effectively improved, and the application effect and the use value of the project engineering structure can be improved;
3) the method comprises the steps that a three-dimensional model is built by relying on an information technology, a BIM technology is applied to model building in structural design, in the structural design of a building, a professional person needs to carry out comprehensive analysis, so that a structural design model of the building is completed, parameters in engineering construction are used as references, building construction conditions are fully considered, the whole structural system and the built size of the building are known in detail, various information and data and the like required by design are highly integrated into structural design software, and a designer can visually analyze the actual energy-saving effect, natural light irradiation, comfort, aesthetics and the like of the whole building;
4) selecting an optimal building calculation mode, wherein a building designer needs to optimize a result in a data calculation process, and as building engineering usually involves various contents and a building structure system is complex, various calculation programs are involved in design, and various construction data need to be calculated and processed for optimization;
5) the building appearance and the cross section are optimized, the design optimization of the building appearance structure is emphasized, and the structure and the shape of the interior are adjusted.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step 1) requires the construction of the whole project as an organic whole, the design is more complete, the matching is more compact in the later construction, the whole construction process is integrally controlled, and the construction project around the whole civil engineering is comprehensively analyzed.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the structural design in step 2) is an important preparation work of the civil engineering project at the early stage of construction, and the rationality of the design is directly related to important indexes of the quality, safety, construction period and investment of the whole construction project.
4. The method for optimizing the design of the building structure according to claim 1, wherein in the step 3), the designer should actively learn new design techniques, reasonably apply the design model, effectively reduce the workload of modification, and improve the accuracy of scheme modification.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step 4), the nature and characteristics of the building structure need to be determined, different kinds of building structures often adopt a differential structural design calculation method, secondly, the actual requirements of the building design structure need to be considered, and finally, a reliable and high-quality calculation mode is determined, so as to reduce the cost of the building engineering design.
6. The method for optimizing the design of a building structure according to claim 1, wherein in the step 5), specific standard requirements are determined based on the actual conditions of the building, and the preliminary design scheme is determined and then combined with factors in various aspects to modify the design by means of the method for optimizing the appearance of the building structure.
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20130142212A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-12-30 | 거북선크루즈주식회사 | Using a computer system and method for architectural design |
| CN109408903A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-03-01 | 鼎宸建设管理有限公司 | Assembled architecture design method based on BIM technology |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20130142212A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-12-30 | 거북선크루즈주식회사 | Using a computer system and method for architectural design |
| CN109408903A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-03-01 | 鼎宸建设管理有限公司 | Assembled architecture design method based on BIM technology |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 郭鹏等: "基于BIM 技术的建筑工程管理科学化研究", 住宅与房地产, 31 October 2020 (2020-10-31) * |
| 闫炜龙;: "基于土木工程建筑结构设计的优化分析", 建材与装饰, no. 21, 25 July 2020 (2020-07-25) * |
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