CN114415309B - Optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment and application method thereof - Google Patents
Optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114415309B CN114415309B CN202210213003.8A CN202210213003A CN114415309B CN 114415309 B CN114415309 B CN 114415309B CN 202210213003 A CN202210213003 A CN 202210213003A CN 114415309 B CN114415309 B CN 114415309B
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- optical fiber
- fiber jumper
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- laying
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- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 208
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241001079814 Symphyotrichum pilosum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000004224 Typha angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/46—Processes or apparatus adapted for installing or repairing optical fibres or optical cables
Abstract
An aspect of the present application proposes an optical fiber jumper laying apparatus including: the wire coil rack is used for installing a wire coil wound with an optical fiber jumper wire, and the wire coil is rotatably installed on the wire coil rack; the fixing assembly is used for fixing the optical fiber jumper on the wall surface, and one end of the optical fiber jumper on the wire coil penetrates through the fixing assembly to be connected to first equipment; the adsorption component is used for adsorbing the optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment on a wall surface; the moving assembly is used for driving the optical fiber jumper laying equipment to move on the wall surface; and the controller is used for controlling the fixing component to fix the extension part of the optical fiber jumper on the wall surface according to preset parameters when the optical fiber jumper laying equipment moves through the moving component and drives the wire coil to rotate. The application further provides a using method of the optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment. The optical fiber jumper laying equipment can automatically lay the optical fiber jumper on the wall surface, and improves safety and working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to optical fiber jumper laying equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
The optical fiber jumper (also called as optical fiber connector) refers to that connector plugs are arranged at two ends of an optical cable and are used for realizing movable connection of optical paths. The connection between the optical terminal and the terminal box is generally used in the fields of optical fiber communication systems, optical fiber access networks, optical fiber data transmission, local area networks and the like.
In various application scenarios of laying optical fiber jumpers, especially, the situation that optical fibers enter a community from outside the community, or optical fibers enter a household, or a machine room is wired is involved, the situation that the optical fiber jumpers are laid on indoor and outdoor high wall surfaces is unavoidable, workers need to work at high places by means of climbing tools such as ladders, and the like, and the workers need to carry the optical fiber jumpers, a large number of auxiliary tools such as hammers, nails and binding wires, and the like, so that the optical fiber jumpers are high in risk and low in efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the problems, the application provides the optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment and the application method thereof, which avoid the ascending operation of staff and improve the safety and the working efficiency.
In view of this, an aspect of the present application proposes an optical fiber jumper laying apparatus including:
the wire coil rack is used for installing a wire coil wound with an optical fiber jumper wire, and the wire coil is rotatably installed on the wire coil rack;
the fixing assembly is used for fixing the optical fiber jumper on the wall surface, and one end of the optical fiber jumper on the wire coil penetrates through the fixing assembly to be connected to first equipment;
the adsorption component is used for adsorbing the optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment on a wall surface;
the moving assembly is used for driving the optical fiber jumper laying equipment to move on the wall surface;
and the controller is used for controlling the fixing component to fix the extension part of the optical fiber jumper on the wall surface according to preset parameters when the optical fiber jumper laying equipment moves through the moving component and drives the wire coil to rotate.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the fixing assembly includes:
the nail sprayer is used for spraying steel nails to the wall surface according to preset parameters at specified intervals when the optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment moves on the wall surface under the control of the controller;
the wire loop group is used for fixing the optical fiber jumper on the steel nail.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the moving assembly includes a first wheel group disposed at a front end of the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus, a second wheel group disposed at a rear end of the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus, and a driver connected to the first wheel group and/or the second wheel group to drive the first wheel group and/or the second wheel group to rotate;
the fixing component is arranged on one side or two sides between the first wheel group and the second wheel group, and the fixing component further comprises a fixer, wherein the fixer is used for sleeving a steel nail which is injected into the wall surface at the current position under the control of the controller when the optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment needs to turn, and the steel nail is exposed out of one end of the wall surface for a specified time.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the collar of the holder has a structure that can be opened and closed under the control of the controller, and the collar of the holder has a diameter larger than that of the steel pin and smaller than that of the steel pin cap in the closed state.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the collar of the fixer is disposed on a spraying path of the steel nail, when the nail sprayer sprays the steel nail, if the fiber jumper laying device needs to turn at the current position, the controller controls the collar of the fixer to be in a closed state for a specified time, otherwise controls the collar of the fixer to be in an open state.
Another aspect of the present application provides a method for using an optical fiber jumper laying apparatus, including:
installing a wire coil wound with an optical fiber jumper on a wire coil frame of the optical fiber jumper laying equipment;
one end of the optical fiber jumper drawn out of the wire coil passes through a fixed component of the optical fiber jumper laying equipment to be connected to first equipment;
starting an adsorption component of the optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment, and placing the optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment at a starting point position of an optical fiber jumper wire to be laid;
starting a moving assembly of the optical fiber jumper laying equipment to drive the optical fiber jumper laying equipment to move on a wall surface and drive the wire coil to rotate;
the controller of the optical fiber jumper laying equipment controls the fixing component to fix the extension part of the optical fiber jumper on the wall surface according to preset parameters.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the step of controlling, by the controller of the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus, the fixing component to fix the extension portion of the optical fiber jumper on the wall surface according to the preset parameter specifically includes:
when the optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment moves on the wall surface, the controller controls the nail spraying device of the optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment to spray steel nails to the wall surface according to preset parameters and specified intervals;
and the steel nails penetrate through the wire rings at the end parts of the wire ring groups to fix the optical fiber jumpers on the wall surface.
In the above technical solution, preferably, before the step of controlling, by the controller, the nail sprayer of the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus to spray steel nails to the wall surface at specified intervals according to preset parameters, the method further includes:
determining whether the optical fiber jumper laying equipment needs to turn at the current position according to preset parameters;
if the steel nails are exposed out of one end of the wall surface, the steel nails which are shot into the wall surface at the current position are sleeved on the collar of the fixer under the control of the controller, and the steel nails are continued for a specified time.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the collar of the holder has a structure that can be opened and closed under the control of the controller, and the collar of the holder has a diameter larger than that of the steel pin and smaller than that of the steel pin cap in the closed state.
In the foregoing technical solution, preferably, after determining, according to preset parameters, whether the optical fiber jumper laying device needs to turn at the current position, the method specifically includes:
when the judgment is yes, the controller controls the lantern ring of the fixer to be in a closed state and to last for a specified time;
and if not, otherwise, controlling the lantern ring of the fixer to be in an open state.
An aspect of the present application proposes an optical fiber jumper laying apparatus including: the wire coil rack is used for installing a wire coil wound with an optical fiber jumper wire, and the wire coil is rotatably installed on the wire coil rack; the fixing assembly is used for fixing the optical fiber jumper on the wall surface, and one end of the optical fiber jumper on the wire coil penetrates through the fixing assembly to be connected to first equipment; the adsorption component is used for adsorbing the optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment on a wall surface; the moving assembly is used for driving the optical fiber jumper laying equipment to move on the wall surface; and the controller is used for controlling the fixing component to fix the extension part of the optical fiber jumper on the wall surface according to preset parameters when the optical fiber jumper laying equipment moves through the moving component and drives the wire coil to rotate. The application further provides a using method of the optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment. The optical fiber jumper laying equipment can automatically lay the optical fiber jumper on the wall surface, and improves safety and working efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an optical fiber laying apparatus according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a fiber placement device according to one embodiment of the present application, wherein the wire loops are oriented parallel to the fiber jumpers;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a wire loop of an optical fiber laying apparatus in a direction perpendicular to a fiber jumper according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a chassis structure of an optical fiber laying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an optical fiber laying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an optical fiber laying apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a wire loop of an optical fiber laying apparatus in a direction perpendicular to a fiber jumper according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a method of using an optical fiber laying apparatus according to one embodiment of the present application;
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present application will be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, however, the present application may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the scope of the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the description of the present application, the term "plurality" means two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description of the present application and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. The terms "coupled," "mounted," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally connected, for example; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of this specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some implementations," "particular embodiments," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
An optical fiber jumper laying apparatus and a method of using the same according to some embodiments of the present application are described below with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides an optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 for laying an optical fiber jumper on a wall surface between a first apparatus and a second apparatus, the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 comprising:
the wire coil rack 110 is used for installing a wire coil wound with optical fiber jumper wires, and the wire coil is rotatably installed on the wire coil rack;
the fixing component 120 is used for fixing the optical fiber jumper on the wall surface, and one end of the optical fiber jumper on the wire coil passes through the fixing component 120 and is connected to first equipment;
an adsorption assembly 130 for adsorbing the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 on a wall surface;
a moving assembly 140 for driving the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 to move on the wall surface;
and the controller 150 is configured to control the fixing assembly 120 to fix the extension portion of the optical fiber jumper on the wall surface according to a preset parameter when the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 moves through the moving assembly 140 and drives the wire coil to rotate.
By adopting the optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment and the application method thereof, the optical fiber jumper wire is automatically laid on the wall surface by the optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment, and the safety and the working efficiency are improved.
It should be appreciated that one skilled in the art may place the spool 110 atop the fiber jumper laying apparatus 100, front side, rear side, left side, or right side as desired, and preferably, in some embodiments of the present application, the spool 110 may be placed atop the fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 so that the fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 may carry larger spools and thus longer fiber jumpers to lay further distances.
The first device and the second device according to the embodiments of the present application may be any optical communication device such as an optical transceiver, or a modem, or may be a weak current box connected to any optical communication device according to an actual application scenario, which is not limited in the present application. When the optical fiber jumper is laid, after the optical fiber jumper is drawn out from the wire reel and one end of the optical fiber jumper passes through the fixing assembly 120, the starting point position of the one end of the optical fiber jumper can be fixed in advance without being connected to the first device, so that the wire reel can be driven to rotate in the moving process of the optical fiber jumper laying device 100, and the optical fiber jumper can be continuously laid on the wall surface by extending from the wire reel 110. After the optical fiber jumper is laid, the two ends are respectively connected into the first equipment and the second equipment after the signal test is passed by the staff.
Further, in using the optical fiber jumper installation apparatus 100, the operation parameters may be set in advance for it. In some embodiments of the present application, the preset operating parameters include one or more of a travel path, a travel speed, a time or a length interval for a fixed assembly to fix the optical fiber jumpers of the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100. Further, in some embodiments of the present application, the optical fiber jumper installation apparatus 100 includes a touch screen connected to the controller 150, through which a worker can preset its operating parameters. In other embodiments of the present application, the fiber optic jumper installation apparatus 100 includes a wireless module, such as a bluetooth adapter or an infrared sensor, etc., connected to the controller 150, and a worker may be remotely connected to the fiber optic jumper installation apparatus 100 through a wireless terminal, a PC or workstation having a corresponding wireless module, etc., to preset its operating parameters.
Preferably, in some embodiments of the present application, the fixing assembly 120 includes:
a nail sprayer 121 for spraying steel nails to the wall surface at specified intervals according to preset parameters when the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 moves on the wall surface under the control of the controller 150;
the wire loop group 122 is used for fixing the optical fiber jumper wire on the steel nail.
As shown in fig. 2, in the embodiment of the application, the wire loop set 122 includes a plurality of wire loops 1221 and an adhesive 1222. After the nail sprayer 121 sprays steel nails, the steel nails pass through two rings of one wire ring 1221 at the end part of the wire ring group 122, the steel nails moving at high speed drive the wire ring 1221 to move towards the wall surface, and the adhesive piece 1222 is torn to separate the wire ring 1221 from the wire ring group 122.
As shown in fig. 3, the wire loop 1221 has a U-shaped structure, and two ends of the U-shaped opening are provided with opposite circular rings, wherein the inner diameter of the circular ring is larger than the diameter of the steel nail rod and smaller than the diameter of the steel nail cap. The optical fiber hops through the fixing assembly 120, and passes through the wire loop group 122.
After the wire loops 1221 at the ends of the wire loop group 122 are disengaged, various embodiments may be used for aligning the nail gun 121 with the circular loops at the ends of the wire loops 1221. For example, in one embodiment of the present application, a limiting structure is disposed at one end of the wire loop set 122, and an elastic pushing device is disposed at the other end, after one wire loop 1221 is separated from the wire loop set 122, the wire loop set 122 is pushed to the limiting structure by the elastic pushing device, so that the ring at the end of the next wire loop 1211 is located on the injection path of the nail sprayer 121. In another embodiment of the present application, after one of the wire loops 1221 is separated from the wire loop set 122, the wire loop set 122 is kept in place, and the controller 150 controls the nail sprayer 121 to move along the extending direction of the optical fiber jumper by a specified distance, wherein the length of the specified distance is equal to the distance between two wire loops 1211 in the wire loop set 122, so that the ring at the end of the next wire loop 1211 is located on the spraying path of the nail sprayer 121.
In some embodiments of the application, the suction assembly 130 includes a negative pressure generator 131 and a chassis 132. As shown in fig. 4, the suction force of the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 on the wall surface is provided by the negative pressure generator. Specifically, air between the chassis 132 and the wall surface is extracted by the negative pressure generator 131 to form a negative pressure chamber in the space between the chassis and the wall surface, so that a pressure difference is generated between the top surface and the bottom surface of the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100, thereby enabling the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 to be adsorbed on the wall surface.
As shown in fig. 5, in some embodiments of the present application, the moving assembly 140 includes a first wheel group 141 disposed at a front end of the jumper, a second wheel group 142 disposed at a rear end of the jumper, and a driver 143 connected to the first wheel group 141 and/or the second wheel group 142 to drive the first wheel group 141 and/or the second wheel group 142 to rotate. The fixing assembly 120 is disposed at one side or both sides between the first wheel set 141 and the second wheel set 142.
As shown in fig. 6, in some embodiments of the application, the chassis 132 includes a first suction port 1321 and a second suction port 1322. During the straight running of the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 on the wall surface, the first and second adsorption ports 1321 and 1322 provide the same amount of adsorption force so that the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 can smoothly run forward without offset. When the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 needs to turn, the first and second suction ports 1321 and 1322 are controlled to generate different magnitudes of suction force according to different target directions. For example, assuming that the upper direction of fig. 6 is the traveling direction, the first suction port 1321 is disposed at the left side of the second suction port 1322, when the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 needs to turn to the left side, the suction force of the first suction port 1321 is controlled to increase, and at the same time, the suction force of the second suction port 1322 is reduced, and the adjusted suction forces of the first suction port 1321 and the second suction port 1322 enable the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 to rotate left in the axial direction of the center point of the first suction port 1321 perpendicular to the wall surface.
As shown in fig. 7, in some embodiments of the present application, the fixing assembly 120 further includes a holder 123 for covering the end of the wall surface where the steel nail, which is currently positioned to be injected into the wall surface, is exposed for a designated time under the control of the controller, when the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus needs to turn.
With the above embodiment, the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 does not need to be provided with a complicated steering mechanism, and the driver 143, such as a motor, drives the first wheel set 141 and/or the second wheel set 142 to move forward. When the fiber jumper laying device 100 needs to turn, the fixing device 123 is used for sleeving the steel nails which are shot into the wall surface and are exposed at one end of the wall surface for a specified time, at this time, the fixing component 120 is arranged on one side of the fiber jumper laying device 100, and the driver still continuously drives the fiber jumper laying device 100 to move forwards, the fiber jumper laying device 100 rotates by taking the steel nails which are shot into the wall surface as an axis, and the fixing device 123 continues to move forwards after the lantern ring is released.
Specifically, the collar of the fixer 123 is sleeved on one end of the steel nail exposed on the wall surface, and may be a nail cap sleeved with the steel nail or a nail rod sleeved with the steel nail. Preferably, in some embodiments of the present application, the collar of the holder 123 is sleeved around the shank of the steel nail, the collar of the holder 123 has a structure that can be opened and closed under the control of the controller 150, and the collar of the holder 123 has a diameter that is greater than the diameter of the steel shank and less than the diameter of the steel cap in the closed state.
Preferably, in some embodiments of the present application, the collar of the fastener 123 is disposed on the injection path of the steel nail, and when the nail injector 121 injects the steel nail, if the fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 needs to turn at the current position, the controller 150 controls the collar of the fastener 123 to be in a closed state for a specified time, and otherwise controls the collar of the fastener 123 to be in an open state.
Alternatively, in some embodiments of the present application, the jumper laying apparatus 100 may also use an adhesive article such as tape or strong glue to adhere the jumper to the wall surface. For example, the fixing assembly 120 may include a tape and a tape cutter, which cuts a length of tape at a designated interval according to preset parameters to fix the optical fiber jumper to the wall surface.
By adopting the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, as the optical fiber jumper is light in weight and the steel nails, wire loops and the like which are required to be carried are small in size and light in weight, the optical fiber jumper laying equipment provided by the embodiment of the application can be miniaturized and light in weight, and can be used for laying the optical fiber jumper efficiently even in complex indoor environments such as cabinets, electrical appliances and the like.
As shown in fig. 8, an embodiment of the present application further provides a method for using an optical fiber jumper laying apparatus for laying an optical fiber jumper on a wall surface between a first apparatus and a second apparatus, where the method for using an optical fiber jumper laying apparatus includes:
mounting a spool wound with an optical fiber jumper on a spool frame 110 of the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100; one end of the optical fiber jumper drawn from the spool is connected to a first device through a fixing assembly 120 of the optical fiber jumper laying device 100;
starting an adsorption assembly 130 of the optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment 100, and placing the optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment 100 at a starting point position of an optical fiber jumper wire to be laid;
starting a moving component 140 of the optical fiber jumper laying equipment 100 to drive the optical fiber jumper laying equipment 100 to move on a wall surface and drive the wire coil to rotate;
the controller 150 of the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 controls the fixing assembly 120 to fix the extension portion of the optical fiber jumper on the wall surface according to the preset parameters.
By adopting the optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment and the application method thereof, the optical fiber jumper wire is automatically laid on the wall surface by the optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment, and the safety and the working efficiency are improved.
It should be appreciated that one skilled in the art may place the spool 110 atop the fiber jumper laying apparatus 100, front side, rear side, left side, or right side as desired, and preferably, in some embodiments of the present application, the spool 110 may be placed atop the fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 so that the fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 may carry larger spools and thus longer fiber jumpers to lay further distances.
The first device and the second device according to the embodiments of the present application may be any optical communication device such as an optical transceiver, or a modem, or may be a weak current box connected to any optical communication device according to an actual application scenario, which is not limited in the present application. When the optical fiber jumper is laid, after the optical fiber jumper is drawn out from the wire reel and one end of the optical fiber jumper passes through the fixing assembly 120, the starting point position of the one end of the optical fiber jumper can be fixed in advance without being connected to the first device, so that the wire reel can be driven to rotate in the moving process of the optical fiber jumper laying device 100, and the optical fiber jumper can be continuously laid on the wall surface by extending from the wire reel 110. After the optical fiber jumper is laid, the two ends are respectively connected into the first equipment and the second equipment after the signal test is passed by the staff.
Further, in using the optical fiber jumper installation apparatus 100, the operation parameters may be set in advance for it. In some embodiments of the present application, the preset operating parameters include one or more of a travel path, a travel speed, a time or a length interval for a fixed assembly to fix the optical fiber jumpers of the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100. Further, in some embodiments of the present application, the optical fiber jumper installation apparatus 100 includes a touch screen connected to the controller 150, through which a worker can preset its operating parameters. In other embodiments of the present application, the fiber optic jumper installation apparatus 100 includes a wireless module, such as a bluetooth adapter or an infrared sensor, etc., connected to the controller 150, and a worker may be remotely connected to the fiber optic jumper installation apparatus 100 through a wireless terminal, a PC or workstation having a corresponding wireless module, etc., to preset its operating parameters.
Preferably, in some embodiments of the present application, the step of controlling the fixing component 120 by the controller 150 of the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 to fix the extension portion of the optical fiber jumper on the wall surface according to the preset parameters specifically includes:
when the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 moves on the wall surface, the controller 150 controls the nail sprayer 121 of the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 to spray steel nails to the wall surface at specified intervals according to preset parameters;
the steel nails pass through the wire loops 1221 at the end parts of the wire loop groups 122 to fix the optical fiber jumpers on the wall surface.
As shown in fig. 2, in the embodiment of the application, the wire loop set 122 includes a plurality of wire loops 1221 and an adhesive 1222. After the nail sprayer 121 sprays steel nails, the steel nails pass through two rings of one wire ring 1221 at the end part of the wire ring group 122, the steel nails moving at high speed drive the wire ring 1221 to move towards the wall surface, and the adhesive piece 1222 is torn to separate the wire ring 1221 from the wire ring group 122.
As shown in fig. 3, the wire loop 1221 has a U-shaped structure, and two ends of the U-shaped opening are provided with opposite circular rings, wherein the inner diameter of the circular ring is larger than the diameter of the steel nail rod and smaller than the diameter of the steel nail cap. The optical fiber hops through the fixing assembly 120, and passes through the wire loop group 122.
After the wire loops 1221 at the ends of the wire loop group 122 are disengaged, various embodiments may be used for aligning the nail gun 121 with the circular loops at the ends of the wire loops 1221. For example, in one embodiment of the present application, a limiting structure is disposed at one end of the wire loop set 122, and an elastic pushing device is disposed at the other end, after one wire loop 1221 is separated from the wire loop set 122, the wire loop set 122 is pushed to the limiting structure by the elastic pushing device, so that the ring at the end of the next wire loop 1211 is located on the injection path of the nail sprayer 121. In another embodiment of the present application, after one of the wire loops 1221 is separated from the wire loop set 122, the wire loop set 122 is kept in place, and the controller 150 controls the nail sprayer 121 to move along the extending direction of the optical fiber jumper by a specified distance, wherein the length of the specified distance is equal to the distance between two wire loops 1211 in the wire loop set 122, so that the ring at the end of the next wire loop 1211 is located on the spraying path of the nail sprayer 121.
In some embodiments of the application, the suction assembly 130 includes a negative pressure generator 131 and a chassis 132. As shown in fig. 4, the suction force of the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 on the wall surface is provided by the negative pressure generator. Specifically, air between the chassis 132 and the wall surface is extracted by the negative pressure generator 131 to form a negative pressure chamber in the space between the chassis and the wall surface, so that a pressure difference is generated between the top surface and the bottom surface of the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100, thereby enabling the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 to be adsorbed on the wall surface.
As shown in fig. 5, in some embodiments of the present application, the moving assembly 140 includes a first wheel group 141 disposed at a front end of the jumper, a second wheel group 142 disposed at a rear end of the jumper, and a driver 143 connected to the first wheel group 141 and/or the second wheel group 142 to drive the first wheel group 141 and/or the second wheel group 142 to rotate. The fixing assembly 120 is disposed at one side or both sides between the first wheel set 141 and the second wheel set 142.
As shown in fig. 6, in some embodiments of the application, the chassis 132 includes a first suction port 1321 and a second suction port 1322. During the straight running of the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 on the wall surface, the first and second adsorption ports 1321 and 1322 provide the same amount of adsorption force so that the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 can smoothly run forward without offset. When the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 needs to turn, the first and second suction ports 1321 and 1322 are controlled to generate different magnitudes of suction force according to different target directions. For example, assuming that the upper direction of fig. 6 is the traveling direction, the first suction port 1321 is disposed at the left side of the second suction port 1322, when the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 needs to turn to the left side, the suction force of the first suction port 1321 is controlled to increase, and at the same time, the suction force of the second suction port 1322 is reduced, and the adjusted suction forces of the first suction port 1321 and the second suction port 1322 enable the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 to rotate left in the axial direction of the center point of the first suction port 1321 perpendicular to the wall surface.
Preferably, in some embodiments of the present application, before the step of controlling the nail sprayer 121 of the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 by the controller 150 to spray steel nails to the wall surface at specified intervals according to preset parameters, the method further comprises:
determining whether the optical fiber jumper laying equipment 100 needs to turn at the current position according to preset parameters;
if yes, the collar of the fixer 123 is sleeved on one end of the wall surface, where the steel nail shot into the wall surface at the current position is exposed, under the control of the controller 150 for a specified time.
As shown in fig. 7, in some embodiments of the present application, the fixing assembly 120 further includes a holder 123 for covering the end of the wall surface where the steel nail, which is currently positioned to be injected into the wall surface, is exposed for a designated time under the control of the controller, when the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus needs to turn.
With the above embodiment, the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 does not need to be provided with a complicated steering mechanism, and the driver 143, such as a motor, drives the first wheel set 141 and/or the second wheel set 142 to move forward. When the fiber jumper laying device 100 needs to turn, the fixing device 123 is used for sleeving the steel nails which are shot into the wall surface and are exposed at one end of the wall surface for a specified time, at this time, the fixing component 120 is arranged on one side of the fiber jumper laying device 100, and the driver still continuously drives the fiber jumper laying device 100 to move forwards, the fiber jumper laying device 100 rotates by taking the steel nails which are shot into the wall surface as an axis, and the fixing device 123 continues to move forwards after the lantern ring is released.
Specifically, the collar of the fixer 123 is sleeved on one end of the steel nail exposed on the wall surface, and may be a nail cap sleeved with the steel nail or a nail rod sleeved with the steel nail. Preferably, in some embodiments of the present application, the collar of the holder 123 is sleeved around the shank of the steel nail, the collar of the holder 123 has a structure that can be opened and closed under the control of the controller 150, and the collar of the holder 123 has a diameter that is greater than the diameter of the steel shank and less than the diameter of the steel cap in the closed state.
Preferably, in some embodiments of the present application, after the step of determining whether the fiber jumper laying apparatus needs to turn at the current position according to preset parameters, the method specifically includes:
when the judgment is yes, the controller controls the lantern ring of the fixer to be in a closed state and to last for a specified time;
and if not, otherwise, controlling the lantern ring of the fixer to be in an open state.
Alternatively, in some embodiments of the present application, the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 may further adhere the optical fiber jumper to the wall surface using an adhesive article such as an adhesive tape or a strong glue, for example, the fixing assembly 120 may include an adhesive tape and an adhesive tape cutter, and cut out an adhesive tape having a certain length at a specified interval according to a preset parameter to fix the optical fiber jumper to the wall surface.
By adopting the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, as the optical fiber jumper is light in weight and the steel nails, wire loops and the like which are required to be carried are small in size and light in weight, the optical fiber jumper laying equipment provided by the embodiment of the application can be miniaturized and light in weight, and can be used for laying the optical fiber jumper efficiently even in complex indoor environments such as cabinets, electrical appliances and the like.
It should be noted that in this document relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Embodiments in accordance with the present application, as described above, are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the application to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the application and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the application and various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. The application is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. An optical fiber jumper laying apparatus, comprising:
the wire coil rack is used for installing a wire coil wound with an optical fiber jumper wire, and the wire coil is rotatably installed on the wire coil rack;
the fixing assembly is used for fixing the optical fiber jumper on the wall surface, and one end of the optical fiber jumper on the wire coil penetrates through the fixing assembly to be connected to first equipment;
the adsorption component is used for adsorbing the optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment on a wall surface;
the moving assembly is used for driving the optical fiber jumper laying equipment to move on the wall surface;
the controller is used for controlling the fixing component to fix the extension part of the optical fiber jumper on the wall surface according to preset parameters when the optical fiber jumper laying equipment moves through the moving component and drives the wire coil to rotate;
the fixing assembly includes:
the nail sprayer is used for spraying steel nails to the wall surface according to preset parameters at specified intervals when the optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment moves on the wall surface under the control of the controller;
the wire loop group is used for fixing the optical fiber jumper on the steel nail;
the moving assembly comprises a first wheel group arranged at the front end of the optical fiber jumper laying equipment, a second wheel group arranged at the rear end of the optical fiber jumper laying equipment and a driver connected with the first wheel group and/or the second wheel group so as to drive the first wheel group and/or the second wheel group to rotate;
the fixing component is arranged on one side or two sides between the first wheel group and the second wheel group, and the fixing component further comprises a fixer, wherein the fixer is used for sleeving a steel nail which is injected into the wall surface at the current position under the control of the controller when the optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment needs to turn, and the steel nail is exposed out of one end of the wall surface for a specified time.
2. The fiber optic jumper laying apparatus of claim 1, wherein the collar of the holder has a structure that can be opened and closed under control of the controller, the collar of the holder having a diameter in a closed state that is greater than the diameter of the steel shank and less than the diameter of the steel cap.
3. The fiber jumper laying apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the collar of the holder is provided on a jetting path of the steel nail, and when the nail jetting apparatus jets the steel nail, if the fiber jumper laying apparatus needs to turn at a current position, the controller controls the collar of the holder to be in a closed state for a specified time, otherwise controls the collar of the holder to be in an open state.
4. A method of using the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus of claim 1, comprising:
installing a wire coil wound with an optical fiber jumper on a wire coil frame of the optical fiber jumper laying equipment;
one end of the optical fiber jumper drawn out of the wire coil passes through a fixed component of the optical fiber jumper laying equipment to be connected to first equipment;
starting an adsorption component of the optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment, and placing the optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment at a starting point position of an optical fiber jumper wire to be laid;
starting a moving assembly of the optical fiber jumper laying equipment to drive the optical fiber jumper laying equipment to move on a wall surface and drive the wire coil to rotate;
the controller of the optical fiber jumper laying equipment controls the fixing component to fix the extension part of the optical fiber jumper on the wall surface according to preset parameters;
the step of controlling the fixing component to fix the extension part of the optical fiber jumper on the wall surface according to preset parameters by the controller of the optical fiber jumper laying equipment specifically comprises the following steps:
when the optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment moves on the wall surface, the controller controls the nail spraying device of the optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment to spray steel nails to the wall surface according to preset parameters and specified intervals;
the steel nails penetrate through the wire rings at the end parts of the wire ring groups to fix the optical fiber jumpers on the wall surface;
before the step that the controller controls the nail sprayer of the optical fiber jumper laying equipment to spray steel nails to the wall surface according to preset parameters at specified intervals, the method further comprises the following steps:
determining whether the optical fiber jumper laying equipment needs to turn at the current position according to preset parameters;
if the steel nails are exposed out of one end of the wall surface, the steel nails which are shot into the wall surface at the current position are sleeved on the collar of the fixer under the control of the controller, and the steel nails are continued for a specified time.
5. A method of using an optical fiber jumper laying apparatus according to claim 4 wherein the collar of the holder has a structure which can be opened and closed under the control of the controller, the collar of the holder having a diameter in the closed state which is greater than the diameter of the steel spike rod and less than the diameter of the steel spike cap.
6. The method for using the optical fiber jumper laying device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein after the step of determining whether the optical fiber jumper laying device needs to turn at the current position according to the preset parameter, the method specifically comprises:
when the judgment is yes, the controller controls the lantern ring of the fixer to be in a closed state and to last for a specified time;
and if not, otherwise, controlling the lantern ring of the fixer to be in an open state.
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| CN202210213003.8A CN114415309B (en) | 2022-03-04 | 2022-03-04 | Optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment and application method thereof |
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| CN202210213003.8A CN114415309B (en) | 2022-03-04 | 2022-03-04 | Optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment and application method thereof |
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| CN114415309B true CN114415309B (en) | 2023-12-12 |
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| CN114415309A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
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