CN114415309A - Optical fiber jumper laying equipment and using method thereof - Google Patents
Optical fiber jumper laying equipment and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114415309A CN114415309A CN202210213003.8A CN202210213003A CN114415309A CN 114415309 A CN114415309 A CN 114415309A CN 202210213003 A CN202210213003 A CN 202210213003A CN 114415309 A CN114415309 A CN 114415309A
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- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 247
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001079814 Symphyotrichum pilosum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004224 Typha angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001651 Cyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004830 Super Glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/46—Processes or apparatus adapted for installing or repairing optical fibres or optical cables
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Abstract
One aspect of the present invention provides an optical fiber patch cord laying apparatus, including: the optical fiber patch cord comprises a wire coil frame, a wire coil and a wire connecting piece, wherein the wire coil frame is used for installing a wire coil wound with an optical fiber patch cord, and the wire coil is rotatably arranged on the wire coil frame; the fixing assembly is used for fixing the optical fiber jumper wire on a wall surface, and one end of the optical fiber jumper wire on the wire coil penetrates through the fixing assembly to be connected to first equipment; the adsorption component is used for adsorbing the optical fiber jumper laying equipment on a wall surface; the moving assembly is used for driving the optical fiber jumper laying equipment to move on the wall surface; and the controller is used for controlling the fixing component to fix the extending part of the optical fiber jumper on the wall surface according to preset parameters when the optical fiber jumper laying equipment moves through the moving component and drives the wire coil to rotate. The invention also provides a use method of the optical fiber jumper laying equipment. The optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment can automatically lay the optical fiber jumper wire on the wall surface, and improves the safety and the working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to optical fiber jumper laying equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
The optical fiber jumper (also called optical fiber connector) means that connector plugs are arranged at both ends of an optical cable to realize movable connection of an optical path. The method is generally used for connection between an optical transceiver and a terminal box, and is applied to some fields such as an optical fiber communication system, an optical fiber access network, optical fiber data transmission, a local area network and the like.
In various application scenes of laying the optical fiber jumper, especially, the optical fiber enters a cell from the outside of the cell, or the optical fiber enters the home, or the situation such as machine room wiring is involved, the optical fiber jumper is inevitably required to be laid on a higher wall surface indoors and outdoors, a worker needs to carry out high-altitude operation by means of a climbing tool such as a ladder, and the worker also needs to carry a large number of auxiliary tools such as the optical fiber jumper, a hammer, a nail and a binding wire when in need, so that the danger is high and the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the problems, the invention provides the optical fiber jumper laying equipment and the using method thereof, which can avoid the ascending operation of workers and improve the safety and the working efficiency.
In view of the above, an aspect of the present invention provides an optical fiber patch cord laying apparatus, including:
the optical fiber patch cord comprises a wire coil frame, a wire coil and a wire connecting piece, wherein the wire coil frame is used for installing a wire coil wound with an optical fiber patch cord, and the wire coil is rotatably arranged on the wire coil frame;
the fixing assembly is used for fixing the optical fiber jumper wire on a wall surface, and one end of the optical fiber jumper wire on the wire coil penetrates through the fixing assembly to be connected to first equipment;
the adsorption component is used for adsorbing the optical fiber jumper laying equipment on a wall surface;
the moving assembly is used for driving the optical fiber jumper laying equipment to move on the wall surface;
and the controller is used for controlling the fixing component to fix the extending part of the optical fiber jumper on the wall surface according to preset parameters when the optical fiber jumper laying equipment moves through the moving component and drives the wire coil to rotate.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the fixing assembly includes:
the nail sprayer is used for spraying steel nails to the wall surface at specified intervals according to preset parameters when the optical fiber jumper laying equipment moves on the wall surface under the control of the controller;
and the wire loop group is used for fixing the optical fiber jumper wire on the steel nail.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the moving assembly includes a first wheel set disposed at a front end of the optical fiber jumper laying device, a second wheel set disposed at a rear end of the optical fiber jumper laying device, and a driver connected to the first wheel set and/or the second wheel set to drive the first wheel set and/or the second wheel set to rotate;
the fixed subassembly set up in first wheel group with one side or both sides between the second wheel group, fixed subassembly still includes the fixer, is used for when the equipment needs turn is laid to the optic fibre wire jumper, the lantern ring of fixer is in the steel nail that the current position jetted into the wall exposes in the one end of wall and lasts the appointed time under the control of controller.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the collar of the anchor has a structure that can be opened and closed under the control of the controller, and the diameter of the collar of the anchor in the closed state is larger than the diameter of the steel nail shank and smaller than the diameter of the steel nail cap.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the lantern ring of the fixture is disposed on a spraying path of the steel nail, and when the nail sprayer sprays the steel nail, if the optical fiber jumper laying device needs to turn at a current position, the controller controls the lantern ring of the fixture to be in a closed state and to continue for a specified time, otherwise, the lantern ring of the fixture is controlled to be in an open state.
In another aspect of the present invention, a method for using an optical fiber patch cord laying device is provided, including:
installing a wire coil wound with an optical fiber jumper on a wire coil frame of the optical fiber jumper laying equipment;
one end of the optical fiber jumper is drawn out of the wire coil and penetrates through a fixing component of the optical fiber jumper laying equipment to be connected to first equipment;
starting an adsorption component of the optical fiber jumper laying equipment, and placing the optical fiber jumper laying equipment at a starting position where an optical fiber jumper needs to be laid;
starting a moving assembly of the optical fiber jumper laying equipment to drive the optical fiber jumper laying equipment to move on the wall surface and drive the wire coil to rotate;
and the controller of the optical fiber jumper laying equipment controls the fixing component to fix the extending part of the optical fiber jumper on the wall surface according to preset parameters.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the step of fixing the extending portion of the optical fiber patch cord to the wall surface by the fixing component under the control of the controller of the optical fiber patch cord laying device according to preset parameters specifically includes:
when the optical fiber jumper laying equipment moves on the wall surface, the controller controls the nail sprayer of the optical fiber jumper laying equipment to spray steel nails to the wall surface at specified intervals according to preset parameters;
and the steel nail penetrates through the wire ring at the end part of the wire ring group to fix the optical fiber jumper wire on the wall surface.
In the above technical solution, preferably, before the step of controlling the nail sprayer of the optical fiber jumper laying device to spray steel nails to the wall surface at specified intervals according to preset parameters by the controller, the method further includes:
determining whether the optical fiber jumper laying equipment needs to turn at the current position according to preset parameters;
if the judgment result is yes, the lantern ring of the fixer under the control of the controller sleeves one end, exposed out of the wall surface, of the steel nail which is injected into the wall surface at the current position, and the steel nail lasts for a specified time.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the collar of the anchor has a structure that can be opened and closed under the control of the controller, and the diameter of the collar of the anchor in the closed state is larger than the diameter of the steel nail shank and smaller than the diameter of the steel nail cap.
In the above technical solution, preferably, after the step of determining whether the optical fiber jumper laying device needs to turn at the current position according to preset parameters, the method specifically includes:
if the judgment is yes, the controller controls the lantern ring of the fixer to be in a closed state and to continue for a specified time;
and if not, controlling the lantern ring of the fixer to be in an open state.
One aspect of the present invention provides an optical fiber patch cord laying apparatus, including: the optical fiber patch cord comprises a wire coil frame, a wire coil and a wire connecting piece, wherein the wire coil frame is used for installing a wire coil wound with an optical fiber patch cord, and the wire coil is rotatably arranged on the wire coil frame; the fixing assembly is used for fixing the optical fiber jumper wire on a wall surface, and one end of the optical fiber jumper wire on the wire coil penetrates through the fixing assembly to be connected to first equipment; the adsorption component is used for adsorbing the optical fiber jumper laying equipment on a wall surface; the moving assembly is used for driving the optical fiber jumper laying equipment to move on the wall surface; and the controller is used for controlling the fixing component to fix the extending part of the optical fiber jumper on the wall surface according to preset parameters when the optical fiber jumper laying equipment moves through the moving component and drives the wire coil to rotate. The invention also provides a use method of the optical fiber jumper laying equipment. The optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment can automatically lay the optical fiber jumper wire on the wall surface, and improves the safety and the working efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an optical fiber installation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a configuration of a wire loop of an optical fiber installation apparatus in a direction parallel to a jumper wire of an optical fiber according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a configuration of a wire loop of an optical fiber installation apparatus in a direction perpendicular to a jumper wire of an optical fiber according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a chassis structure of an optical fiber installation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an optical fiber installation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical fiber installation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a configuration of a wire loop of an optical fiber installation apparatus perpendicular to a jumper direction of an optical fiber according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a method of using an optical fiber installation apparatus provided by one embodiment of the present invention;
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "plurality" or "a plurality" refer to two or more, and unless otherwise specifically limited, the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The terms "connected," "mounted," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral connections; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description herein, reference to the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific examples," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Optical fiber jumper deployment apparatus and methods of using optical fiber jumper deployment apparatus provided according to some embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to fig. 1-7.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 for laying an optical fiber jumper on a wall surface between a first apparatus and a second apparatus, the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 including:
a bobbin holder 110 for mounting a bobbin wound with an optical fiber jumper, the bobbin being rotatably mounted on the bobbin holder;
the fixing component 120 is used for fixing the optical fiber patch cord on a wall surface, and one end of the optical fiber patch cord on the wire coil penetrates through the fixing component 120 to be connected to first equipment;
an adsorption component 130 for adsorbing the optical fiber jumper laying device 100 to a wall surface;
a moving component 140 for driving the optical fiber jumper laying device 100 to move on a wall surface;
and the controller 150 is configured to control the fixing component 120 to fix the extending portion of the optical fiber jumper on the wall surface according to preset parameters when the optical fiber jumper laying device 100 moves through the moving component 140 and drives the wire coil to rotate.
By adopting the optical fiber jumper laying equipment and the using method thereof provided by the embodiment of the invention, the optical fiber jumper can be automatically laid on the wall surface through the optical fiber jumper laying equipment, so that the safety and the working efficiency are improved.
It should be appreciated that one skilled in the art can position the wire drum rack 110 on top of, on the front side, on the rear side, on the left side, or on the right side of the optical fiber jumper deployment device 100 as desired, and preferably, in some embodiments of the invention, the wire drum rack 110 can be positioned on top of the optical fiber jumper deployment device 100 so that the optical fiber jumper deployment device 100 can carry larger wire drums and thus longer optical fiber jumpers to deploy greater distances.
The first device and the second device referred to in the embodiments of the present invention may be any optical communication device such as an optical transceiver, or an optical modem, or may be a weak electrical box connected to any optical communication device, according to an actual application scenario, which is not limited in the present invention. When laying the optical fiber patch cord, after the optical fiber patch cord is drawn out from the drum and one end of the optical fiber patch cord passes through the fixing component 120, one end of the optical fiber patch cord may be fixed at the starting position without being connected to the first device, so that the optical fiber patch cord can be driven to rotate by the drum during the movement of the optical fiber patch cord laying device 100, so that the optical fiber patch cord can continuously extend out of the drum 110 and be laid on the wall surface. After the optical fiber patch cord is laid, the working personnel respectively accesses the two ends into the first equipment and the second equipment after the signal test on the two ends is passed.
Further, in using the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100, the operating parameters may be preset. In some embodiments of the present invention, the preset operating parameters include one or more of a moving path, a moving speed, a time for which a fixing component fixes a fiber jumper, or a length interval of the fiber jumper laying apparatus 100. Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the optical fiber jumper laying device 100 includes a touch screen connected to the controller 150, and a worker may preset working parameters thereof through the touch screen. In other embodiments of the present invention, the optical fiber jumper laying device 100 includes a wireless module, such as a bluetooth adapter or an infrared sensor, etc., connected to the controller 150, and a worker may remotely connect to the optical fiber jumper laying device 100 via a wireless terminal, a PC or workstation with a corresponding wireless module, etc., to preset its operating parameters.
Preferably, in some embodiments of the present invention, the fixing assembly 120 comprises:
the nail sprayer 121 is used for spraying steel nails to the wall surface at specified intervals according to preset parameters when the optical fiber jumper laying equipment 100 moves on the wall surface under the control of the controller 150;
and the wire loop group 122 is used for fixing the optical fiber jumper wire on the steel nail.
As shown in fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the wire loop set 122 includes a plurality of wire loops 1221 and an adhesive 1222. After the nail sprayer 121 sprays the steel nail, the steel nail penetrates through two circular rings of one wire ring 1221 at the end part of the wire ring group 122, the steel nail moving at high speed drives the wire ring 1221 to move towards the wall surface direction, and the adhesive member 1222 is torn to enable the wire ring 1221 to be separated from the wire ring group 122.
As shown in fig. 3, the wire loop 1221 has a U-shaped structure, two ends of the U-shaped opening are provided with a ring oppositely, and the inner diameter of the ring is larger than the diameter of the steel nail rod and smaller than the diameter of the steel nail cap. When the optical fiber jumps through the fixing component 120, the optical fiber jumps through the loop group 122.
After the wire loop 1221 at the end of the wire loop group 122 is disengaged, the ejector 121 may be aligned with the circular loop at the end of the wire loop 1221 in various embodiments. For example, in one embodiment of the present invention, a limiting structure is disposed at one end of the wire loop set 122, and an elastic pushing device is disposed at the other end, after one of the wire loops 1221 is separated from the wire loop set 122, the wire loop set 122 is pushed to the limiting structure by the elastic pushing device, so that the ring at the end of the next wire loop 1211 is located on the spraying path of the nail sprayer 121. In another embodiment of the present invention, after one of the wire loops 1221 is separated from the wire loop group 122, the wire loop group 122 is kept in place, and the controller 150 controls the staple ejector 121 to move along the extending direction of the optical fiber patch cord by a specified distance, the specified distance being equal to the distance between two wire loops 1211 in the wire loop group 122, so that the circular ring at the end of the next wire loop 1211 is located on the ejection path of the staple ejector 121.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the adsorption assembly 130 includes a negative pressure generator 131 and a bottom plate 132. As shown in fig. 4, the suction force of the optical fiber jumper laying device 100 on the wall surface is provided by the negative pressure generator. Specifically, air between the chassis 132 and the wall surface is extracted by the negative pressure generator 131 to form a negative pressure cavity in the space between the chassis and the wall surface, so that a pressure difference is generated between the top surface and the bottom surface of the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100, thereby enabling the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 to be adsorbed on the wall surface.
As shown in fig. 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, the moving assembly 140 includes a first wheel set 141 disposed at a front end of the optical fiber jumper laying device, a second wheel set 142 disposed at a rear end of the optical fiber jumper laying device, and a driver 143 connected to the first wheel set 141 and/or the second wheel set 142 to drive the first wheel set 141 and/or the second wheel set 142 to rotate. The fixing member 120 is disposed at one side or both sides between the first wheel set 141 and the second wheel set 142.
As shown in fig. 6, in some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom plate 132 includes a first adsorption port 1321 and a second adsorption port 1322. The first suction port 1321 and the second suction port 1322 provide the same amount of suction force during the straight travel of the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 on the wall surface so that the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 can smoothly travel forward without deviation. When the optical fiber jumper laying device 100 needs to turn, the first suction port 1321 and the second suction port 1322 are controlled to generate suction forces of different magnitudes according to different target directions. For example, assuming that the upper side of fig. 6 is a traveling direction, the first suction port 1321 is disposed on the left side of the second suction port 1322, when the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 needs to turn to the left side, the suction force of the first suction port 1321 is controlled to be increased, and the suction force of the second suction port 1322 is reduced, so that the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 rotates to the left in the direction in which the center point of the first suction port 1321 is perpendicular to the wall surface by the adjusted suction forces of the first suction port 1321 and the second suction port 1322.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, the fixing assembly 120 further includes a fixer 123, and when the optical fiber jumper laying device needs to turn, the ring of the fixer 123 is under the control of the controller to cover one end of the wall surface where the steel nail that has been injected into the wall surface at the current position is exposed for a specified time.
With the above-mentioned embodiment, the optical fiber jumper laying device 100 does not need to be provided with a complicated steering mechanism, and the driver 143, such as a motor, drives the first wheel set 141 and/or the second wheel set 142 to move forward. When the optical fiber jumper laying equipment 100 needs to turn, the fixer 123 is utilized to cover the steel nails which are injected into the wall surface, the steel nails are exposed at one end of the wall surface and continue for a specified time, at the moment, the fixing assembly 120 is arranged on one side of the optical fiber jumper laying equipment 100, the driver still continues to drive the optical fiber jumper laying equipment 100 to move forwards, the optical fiber jumper laying equipment 100 can rotate by taking the steel nails which are injected into the wall surface as an axis, and the lantern ring of the fixer 123 continues to move forwards after being released.
Specifically, the lantern ring of the fixer 123 covers one end of the steel nail exposed on the wall surface, and can be a nail cap covering the steel nail or a nail rod covering the steel nail. Preferably, in some embodiments of the present invention, the collar of the anchor 123 is sleeved on the shank of the steel nail, the collar of the anchor 123 has a structure that can be opened and closed under the control of the controller 150, and the collar of the anchor 123 has a diameter larger than the diameter of the steel nail shank and smaller than the diameter of the steel nail cap in the closed state.
Preferably, in some embodiments of the present invention, the collar of the holder 123 is disposed on a spraying path of a steel nail, and when the nail sprayer 121 sprays the steel nail, if the optical fiber jumper laying device 100 needs to turn at the current position, the controller 150 controls the collar of the holder 123 to be in a closed state for a specified time, and otherwise controls the collar of the holder 123 to be in an open state.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, the optical fiber patch cord laying apparatus 100 may further adhere the optical fiber patch cord to the wall surface by using an adhesive article such as tape or glue. For example, the fixing component 120 may include a tape and a tape cutter, and the tape is cut to a certain length at a predetermined interval according to preset parameters to fix the optical fiber patch cord on the wall surface.
By adopting the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the optical fiber jumper wire has lighter weight, and the steel nails, the wire rings and the like which need to be carried are all small-sized and light-weighted articles, so that the optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention can be miniaturized and lightened, and the optical fiber jumper wire can be efficiently laid even in complex indoor environments such as full cabinets, electrical appliances and the like.
As shown in fig. 8, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for using an optical fiber jumper laying device, for laying an optical fiber jumper on a wall surface between a first device and a second device, where the method for using the optical fiber jumper laying device includes:
installing a spool wound with an optical fiber jumper on a spool holder 110 of the optical fiber jumper laying device 100; withdrawing one end of the optical fibre jumper from the spool, connecting to a first device through the securing assembly 120 of the optical fibre jumper laying device 100;
starting the adsorption component 130 of the optical fiber jumper laying equipment 100, and placing the optical fiber jumper laying equipment 100 at the starting position of an optical fiber jumper to be laid;
starting the moving assembly 140 of the optical fiber jumper laying device 100 to drive the optical fiber jumper laying device 100 to move on the wall surface and drive the wire coil to rotate;
the controller 150 of the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 controls the fixing assembly 120 to fix the extended portion of the optical fiber jumper to the wall surface according to preset parameters.
By adopting the optical fiber jumper laying equipment and the using method thereof provided by the embodiment of the invention, the optical fiber jumper can be automatically laid on the wall surface through the optical fiber jumper laying equipment, so that the safety and the working efficiency are improved.
It should be appreciated that one skilled in the art can position the wire drum rack 110 on top of, on the front side, on the rear side, on the left side, or on the right side of the optical fiber jumper deployment device 100 as desired, and preferably, in some embodiments of the invention, the wire drum rack 110 can be positioned on top of the optical fiber jumper deployment device 100 so that the optical fiber jumper deployment device 100 can carry larger wire drums and thus longer optical fiber jumpers to deploy greater distances.
The first device and the second device referred to in the embodiments of the present invention may be any optical communication device such as an optical transceiver, or an optical modem, or may be a weak electrical box connected to any optical communication device, according to an actual application scenario, which is not limited in the present invention. When laying the optical fiber patch cord, after the optical fiber patch cord is drawn out from the drum and one end of the optical fiber patch cord passes through the fixing component 120, one end of the optical fiber patch cord may be fixed at the starting position without being connected to the first device, so that the optical fiber patch cord can be driven to rotate by the drum during the movement of the optical fiber patch cord laying device 100, so that the optical fiber patch cord can continuously extend out of the drum 110 and be laid on the wall surface. After the optical fiber patch cord is laid, the working personnel respectively accesses the two ends into the first equipment and the second equipment after the signal test on the two ends is passed.
Further, in using the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100, the operating parameters may be preset. In some embodiments of the present invention, the preset operating parameters include one or more of a moving path, a moving speed, a time for which a fixing component fixes a fiber jumper, or a length interval of the fiber jumper laying apparatus 100. Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the optical fiber jumper laying device 100 includes a touch screen connected to the controller 150, and a worker may preset working parameters thereof through the touch screen. In other embodiments of the present invention, the optical fiber jumper laying device 100 includes a wireless module, such as a bluetooth adapter or an infrared sensor, etc., connected to the controller 150, and a worker may remotely connect to the optical fiber jumper laying device 100 via a wireless terminal, a PC or workstation with a corresponding wireless module, etc., to preset its operating parameters.
Preferably, in some embodiments of the present invention, the step of controlling the fixing assembly 120 by the controller 150 of the optical fiber jumper laying device 100 to fix the extending portion of the optical fiber jumper on the wall surface according to the preset parameters specifically includes:
when the optical fiber jumper laying device 100 moves on a wall surface, the controller 150 controls the nail sprayer 121 of the optical fiber jumper laying device 100 to spray steel nails to the wall surface at specified intervals according to preset parameters;
the steel nail penetrates through the wire ring 1221 at the end of the wire ring group 122 to fix the optical fiber jumper wire on the wall surface.
As shown in fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the wire loop set 122 includes a plurality of wire loops 1221 and an adhesive 1222. After the nail sprayer 121 sprays the steel nail, the steel nail penetrates through two circular rings of one wire ring 1221 at the end part of the wire ring group 122, the steel nail moving at high speed drives the wire ring 1221 to move towards the wall surface direction, and the adhesive member 1222 is torn to enable the wire ring 1221 to be separated from the wire ring group 122.
As shown in fig. 3, the wire loop 1221 has a U-shaped structure, two ends of the U-shaped opening are provided with a ring oppositely, and the inner diameter of the ring is larger than the diameter of the steel nail rod and smaller than the diameter of the steel nail cap. When the optical fiber jumps through the fixing component 120, the optical fiber jumps through the loop group 122.
After the wire loop 1221 at the end of the wire loop group 122 is disengaged, the ejector 121 may be aligned with the circular loop at the end of the wire loop 1221 in various embodiments. For example, in one embodiment of the present invention, a limiting structure is disposed at one end of the wire loop set 122, and an elastic pushing device is disposed at the other end, after one of the wire loops 1221 is separated from the wire loop set 122, the wire loop set 122 is pushed to the limiting structure by the elastic pushing device, so that the ring at the end of the next wire loop 1211 is located on the spraying path of the nail sprayer 121. In another embodiment of the present invention, after one of the wire loops 1221 is separated from the wire loop group 122, the wire loop group 122 is kept in place, and the controller 150 controls the staple ejector 121 to move along the extending direction of the optical fiber patch cord by a specified distance, the specified distance being equal to the distance between two wire loops 1211 in the wire loop group 122, so that the circular ring at the end of the next wire loop 1211 is located on the ejection path of the staple ejector 121.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the adsorption assembly 130 includes a negative pressure generator 131 and a bottom plate 132. As shown in fig. 4, the suction force of the optical fiber jumper laying device 100 on the wall surface is provided by the negative pressure generator. Specifically, air between the chassis 132 and the wall surface is extracted by the negative pressure generator 131 to form a negative pressure cavity in the space between the chassis and the wall surface, so that a pressure difference is generated between the top surface and the bottom surface of the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100, thereby enabling the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 to be adsorbed on the wall surface.
As shown in fig. 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, the moving assembly 140 includes a first wheel set 141 disposed at a front end of the optical fiber jumper laying device, a second wheel set 142 disposed at a rear end of the optical fiber jumper laying device, and a driver 143 connected to the first wheel set 141 and/or the second wheel set 142 to drive the first wheel set 141 and/or the second wheel set 142 to rotate. The fixing member 120 is disposed at one side or both sides between the first wheel set 141 and the second wheel set 142.
As shown in fig. 6, in some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom plate 132 includes a first adsorption port 1321 and a second adsorption port 1322. The first suction port 1321 and the second suction port 1322 provide the same amount of suction force during the straight travel of the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 on the wall surface so that the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 can smoothly travel forward without deviation. When the optical fiber jumper laying device 100 needs to turn, the first suction port 1321 and the second suction port 1322 are controlled to generate suction forces of different magnitudes according to different target directions. For example, assuming that the upper side of fig. 6 is a traveling direction, the first suction port 1321 is disposed on the left side of the second suction port 1322, when the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 needs to turn to the left side, the suction force of the first suction port 1321 is controlled to be increased, and the suction force of the second suction port 1322 is reduced, so that the optical fiber jumper laying apparatus 100 rotates to the left in the direction in which the center point of the first suction port 1321 is perpendicular to the wall surface by the adjusted suction forces of the first suction port 1321 and the second suction port 1322.
Preferably, in some embodiments of the present invention, before the step of the controller 150 controlling the nail sprayer 121 of the optical fiber jumper laying device 100 to spray steel nails to the wall surface at specified intervals according to preset parameters, the method further includes:
determining whether the optical fiber jumper laying equipment 100 needs to turn at the current position according to preset parameters;
if the current position of the steel nail is determined to be the preset position, the lantern ring of the fixer 123 under the control of the controller 150 sleeves the steel nail which is injected into the wall surface and is exposed at one end of the wall surface for a preset time.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, the fixing assembly 120 further includes a fixer 123, and when the optical fiber jumper laying device needs to turn, the ring of the fixer 123 is under the control of the controller to cover one end of the wall surface where the steel nail that has been injected into the wall surface at the current position is exposed for a specified time.
With the above-mentioned embodiment, the optical fiber jumper laying device 100 does not need to be provided with a complicated steering mechanism, and the driver 143, such as a motor, drives the first wheel set 141 and/or the second wheel set 142 to move forward. When the optical fiber jumper laying equipment 100 needs to turn, the fixer 123 is utilized to cover the steel nails which are injected into the wall surface, the steel nails are exposed at one end of the wall surface and continue for a specified time, at the moment, the fixing assembly 120 is arranged on one side of the optical fiber jumper laying equipment 100, the driver still continues to drive the optical fiber jumper laying equipment 100 to move forwards, the optical fiber jumper laying equipment 100 can rotate by taking the steel nails which are injected into the wall surface as an axis, and the lantern ring of the fixer 123 continues to move forwards after being released.
Specifically, the lantern ring of the fixer 123 covers one end of the steel nail exposed on the wall surface, and can be a nail cap covering the steel nail or a nail rod covering the steel nail. Preferably, in some embodiments of the present invention, the collar of the anchor 123 is sleeved on the shank of the steel nail, the collar of the anchor 123 has a structure that can be opened and closed under the control of the controller 150, and the collar of the anchor 123 has a diameter larger than the diameter of the steel nail shank and smaller than the diameter of the steel nail cap in the closed state.
Preferably, in some embodiments of the present invention, after the step of determining whether the optical fiber jumper laying device needs to turn at the current position according to preset parameters, the method specifically includes:
if the judgment is yes, the controller controls the lantern ring of the fixer to be in a closed state and to continue for a specified time;
and if not, controlling the lantern ring of the fixer to be in an open state.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, the optical fiber patch cord laying apparatus 100 may further adhere the optical fiber patch cord to the wall surface by using an adhesive article such as a tape or a super glue, for example, the fixing component 120 may include a tape and a tape cutter, and the fixing component fixes the optical fiber patch cord to the wall surface by cutting a certain length of the tape at a specified interval according to preset parameters.
By adopting the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the optical fiber jumper wire has lighter weight, and the steel nails, the wire rings and the like which need to be carried are all small-sized and light-weighted articles, so that the optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention can be miniaturized and lightened, and the optical fiber jumper wire can be efficiently laid even in complex indoor environments such as full cabinets, electrical appliances and the like.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
While embodiments in accordance with the invention have been described above, these embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. An optical fiber jumper laying apparatus, comprising:
the optical fiber patch cord comprises a wire coil frame, a wire coil and a wire connecting piece, wherein the wire coil frame is used for installing a wire coil wound with an optical fiber patch cord, and the wire coil is rotatably arranged on the wire coil frame;
the fixing assembly is used for fixing the optical fiber jumper wire on a wall surface, and one end of the optical fiber jumper wire on the wire coil penetrates through the fixing assembly to be connected to first equipment;
the adsorption component is used for adsorbing the optical fiber jumper laying equipment on a wall surface;
the moving assembly is used for driving the optical fiber jumper laying equipment to move on the wall surface;
and the controller is used for controlling the fixing component to fix the extending part of the optical fiber jumper on the wall surface according to preset parameters when the optical fiber jumper laying equipment moves through the moving component and drives the wire coil to rotate.
2. The optical fiber jumper deployment device of claim 1, wherein the securing assembly comprises:
the nail sprayer is used for spraying steel nails to the wall surface at specified intervals according to preset parameters when the optical fiber jumper laying equipment moves on the wall surface under the control of the controller;
and the wire loop group is used for fixing the optical fiber jumper wire on the steel nail.
3. The fiber jumper laying device of claim 2, wherein the movement assembly includes a first wheel set disposed at a front end of the fiber jumper laying device, a second wheel set disposed at a rear end of the fiber jumper laying device, and a drive connected to the first wheel set and/or the second wheel set to drive the first wheel set and/or the second wheel set to rotate;
the fixed subassembly set up in first wheel group with one side or both sides between the second wheel group, fixed subassembly still includes the fixer, is used for when the equipment needs turn is laid to the optic fibre wire jumper, the lantern ring of fixer is in the steel nail that the current position jetted into the wall exposes in the one end of wall and lasts the appointed time under the control of controller.
4. The optical fiber jumper deployment device of claim 3, wherein the collar of the retainer has a structure that can be opened and closed under control of the controller, the collar of the retainer in a closed state having a diameter larger than a diameter of the steel tack shank and smaller than a diameter of the steel tack cap.
5. The optical fiber jumper laying device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the collar of the holder is disposed on a spraying path of a steel nail, and when the steel nail is sprayed by the nail sprayer, if the optical fiber jumper laying device needs to turn at a current position, the controller controls the collar of the holder to be in a closed state for a specified time, and otherwise controls the collar of the holder to be in an open state.
6. An optical fiber jumper laying equipment using method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
installing a wire coil wound with an optical fiber jumper on a wire coil frame of the optical fiber jumper laying equipment;
one end of the optical fiber jumper is drawn out of the wire coil and penetrates through a fixing component of the optical fiber jumper laying equipment to be connected to first equipment;
starting an adsorption component of the optical fiber jumper laying equipment, and placing the optical fiber jumper laying equipment at a starting position where an optical fiber jumper needs to be laid;
starting a moving assembly of the optical fiber jumper laying equipment to drive the optical fiber jumper laying equipment to move on the wall surface and drive the wire coil to rotate;
and the controller of the optical fiber jumper laying equipment controls the fixing component to fix the extending part of the optical fiber jumper on the wall surface according to preset parameters.
7. The method for using the optical fiber jumper laying device according to claim 6, wherein the step of controlling the fixing component to fix the extending part of the optical fiber jumper on the wall surface according to the preset parameters by the controller of the optical fiber jumper laying device specifically comprises:
when the optical fiber jumper laying equipment moves on the wall surface, the controller controls the nail sprayer of the optical fiber jumper laying equipment to spray steel nails to the wall surface at specified intervals according to preset parameters;
and the steel nail penetrates through the wire ring at the end part of the wire ring group to fix the optical fiber jumper wire on the wall surface.
8. The method for using the optical fiber jumper laying equipment according to claim 7, wherein before the step of controlling the nail sprayer of the optical fiber jumper laying equipment to spray steel nails to the wall surface at specified intervals according to preset parameters by the controller, the method further comprises the following steps of:
determining whether the optical fiber jumper laying equipment needs to turn at the current position according to preset parameters;
if the judgment result is yes, the lantern ring of the fixer under the control of the controller sleeves one end, exposed out of the wall surface, of the steel nail which is injected into the wall surface at the current position, and the steel nail lasts for a specified time.
9. The method for using the optical fiber jumper laying equipment according to claim 8, wherein the collar of the retainer has a structure that can be opened and closed under the control of the controller, and the diameter of the collar of the retainer in a closed state is larger than the diameter of the steel nail rod and smaller than the diameter of the steel nail cap.
10. The method for using the optical fiber jumper laying equipment according to claim 8 or 9, wherein after the step of determining whether the optical fiber jumper laying equipment needs to turn at the current position according to preset parameters, the method specifically comprises the following steps:
if the judgment is yes, the controller controls the lantern ring of the fixer to be in a closed state and to continue for a specified time;
and if not, controlling the lantern ring of the fixer to be in an open state.
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| CN202210213003.8A CN114415309B (en) | 2022-03-04 | 2022-03-04 | Optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment and application method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210213003.8A CN114415309B (en) | 2022-03-04 | 2022-03-04 | Optical fiber jumper wire laying equipment and application method thereof |
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| CN114415309B CN114415309B (en) | 2023-12-12 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN114415309B (en) | 2023-12-12 |
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