CN114414756B - Urban wetland water resource intelligent detection system - Google Patents
Urban wetland water resource intelligent detection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114414756B CN114414756B CN202210071288.6A CN202210071288A CN114414756B CN 114414756 B CN114414756 B CN 114414756B CN 202210071288 A CN202210071288 A CN 202210071288A CN 114414756 B CN114414756 B CN 114414756B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 293
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Level Indicators Using A Float (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to an intelligent detection system for urban wetland water resources, which belongs to the field of wetland water resource management and comprises a floating box and a balance box which are arranged in a river body, wherein the floating box and the balance box are hollow and float in the river body along the same straight line, a detection cavity is arranged in the floating box, the outer wall of the floating box is connected with a water pumping assembly, the water pumping assembly extends into the floating box and is communicated with the detection cavity, one side, close to the floating box, of the balance box is connected with a driving assembly, and the driving assembly is used for driving the water pumping assembly.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of wetland water resource management, in particular to an intelligent detection system for urban wetland water resources.
Background
The wetland is a land which is submerged in water all year around or intermittently in land and water areas, along with the development of cities, people pay more and more attention to ecological environment protection, and more urban wetlands are also built, and the problem of water resource quality of the urban wetlands is followed.
The existing detection of urban wetland water resources generally requires that the water pump is used for pumping river water in a river channel and then detecting water quality.
Aiming at the related technology, the inventor considers that the water pump needs to be electrified for use, and the power supply needs to be searched first during measurement, and then the river water is sampled, so that the operation is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve convenience of urban wetland water resource detection, the application provides an intelligent urban wetland water resource detection system.
The application provides an intelligent detection system for urban wetland water resources, which adopts the following technical scheme:
The intelligent detection system for the urban wetland water resource comprises a floating box and a balance box which are arranged in a river body, wherein the interiors of the floating box and the balance box are hollow and float in the river body along the same straight line, a detection cavity is arranged in the floating box, the outer wall of the floating box is connected with a pumping assembly, and the pumping assembly extends into the floating box and is communicated with the detection cavity;
One side of the balance box, which is close to the floating box, is connected with a driving assembly, and the driving assembly drives the pumping assembly to convey river water into the detection cavity;
And a driving assembly: including flabellum, mount pad, first pivot and second pivot, the mount pad sets up in the bottom of balanced case, first pivot is connected with the mount pad rotation, first pivot is equipped with first paddle with the axle center, one side that the balanced case is close to the flotation tank rotates and is connected with the second pivot, first pivot passes through driving medium drive second pivot and rotates, the flabellum is with the axle center setting in the one end that the balanced case was kept away from to the second pivot, the flabellum aims at the air intake of pumping subassembly, the air pocket just be seted up at the flotation tank top the air pocket is linked together with the detection chamber.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, river flow through first paddle drive first paddle rotate, and first paddle rotates and drives first pivot and rotate, and rethread drive assembly makes the second pivot rotate, and the second pivot rotates and drives the flabellum and rotate, and the flabellum is for pumping the subassembly and providing the power supply, thereby produces pressure differential in the subassembly that makes to pump water in the subassembly pumps river into the buoyancy tank, has realized the function that the buoyancy tank was automatic to pump water.
Preferably, the pumping assembly comprises a water inlet pipe, a water pumping pipe and an air inlet pipe, wherein the floating box is provided with a conveying pipe, the conveying pipe stretches into the floating box and is communicated with the detection cavity, the air inlet pipe is arranged at one end of the conveying pipe away from the floating box and is communicated with the conveying pipe, the water pumping pipe is arranged at the bottom of the conveying pipe and is communicated with the conveying pipe, the water inlet pipe is arranged at one end of the water pumping pipe away from the conveying pipe and is communicated with the water pumping pipe, the water inlet pipe is located below the liquid level, the fan blade is aligned with the air inlet pipe and is away from one end of the floating box, and the inner diameter of the water pumping pipe is smaller than that of the water inlet pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, river flow advances the water piping, and the flabellum provides the air supply to the intake pipe this moment, and the pressure in the conveyer pipe is less than the pressure in the drinking-water pipe this moment, produces pressure differential, makes the water in the inlet tube draw into the conveyer pipe by the drinking-water pipe in, and the drinking-water pipe internal diameter is little, makes things convenient for the drinking-water pipe to draw into the conveyer pipe with the river, and the river is again sent to by the conveyer pipe in detecting the chamber, makes the buoyancy tank realize the function of automatic pumping.
Preferably, the four corners department that balanced case and buoyancy tank are close to river course body one side all is equipped with the link, the one end that balanced case and buoyancy tank were kept away from to the link all is equipped with the balancing weight, the balancing weight is inconsistent with the bottom of river course body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the balancing weight makes balancing case and buoyancy tank be difficult for taking place the skew, makes first paddle aim at the direction that rivers flow through all the time to the flabellum is stable to rotate, thereby makes the pressure difference in drinking-water pipe and the conveyer pipe stable, for the buoyancy tank lasts the convenience of drawing water.
Preferably, one end of the water inlet pipe, which is close to the balance box, is provided with a filter pipe, one end of the filter pipe, which is far away from the water inlet pipe, is rotationally connected with a second blade, the end part of the blade of the second blade is provided with a scraping plate, and the scraping plate is attached to the outer wall of the filter pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter tube makes the large-scale impurity entering inlet tube in the aquatic and causes the possibility of jam, drives the second paddle and rotates when the rivers flow through the second paddle, and the second paddle rotates and makes the scraper blade rotate, and the scraper blade lasts for the filter tube clearance, makes the moss be difficult for being infected with at the filter tube surface.
Preferably, a control valve is arranged in the air inlet pipe, a control shaft of the control valve extends out of the air inlet pipe, a first gear is coaxially arranged at one end of the control shaft, which is positioned outside the air inlet pipe, the top of the buoyancy tank is rotationally connected with a third rotating shaft, a second gear is coaxially arranged on the third rotating shaft, a transmission toothed belt is wound on the outer side of the first gear and the outer side of the second gear, the first gear and the second gear are both meshed with the transmission toothed belt, and a locking assembly is arranged on the second rotating shaft.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the speed that needs to increase the air of intake pipe flow through is, operating personnel rotates the second gear, and the second gear drives the drive toothed belt and rotates, and the drive toothed belt drives first gear rotation, and first gear drives the control shaft rotation, and the control shaft rotation drives the control valve rotation to reduce the aperture of air flow through, thereby increase the speed of air flow through, make the pumping speed of flotation tank increase. The second rotating shaft is fixed through the locking assembly, so that the air flowing through speed is stable, and the buoyancy tank can continuously and automatically pump water conveniently.
Preferably, the locking assembly comprises a third gear and a locking plate, the top of the buoyancy tank is provided with a fixing plate, the fixing plate is provided with a telescopic groove along the horizontal direction, the locking plate is slidably connected in the telescopic groove, a spring is arranged between the locking plate and the groove bottom of the telescopic groove, one end of the locking plate, which is close to the third gear, is provided with an inclined plane, and the locking plate is in contact with the third gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the second pivot rotates, the third gear is inconsistent with the inclined plane, makes the locking board shrink into the flexible inslot, and when rotating required angle, operating personnel stops rotating, and the locking board card is gone into in the tooth's socket of third gear this moment, fixed third gear, and the second pivot is fixed simultaneously, makes the speed that the air current was passed through the intake pipe stable, makes things convenient for the flotation tank to last automatic pumping.
Preferably, one end of the water suction pipe, which is close to the water inlet pipe, is slidably connected with a telescopic pipe, the telescopic pipe is communicated with the water suction pipe and the water inlet pipe, a first limiting plate is arranged at one end of the water suction pipe, which is close to the water inlet pipe, a second limiting plate is arranged at one end of the telescopic pipe, which is far away from the water inlet pipe, the second limiting plate is arranged in the water suction pipe and is in conflict with the first limiting plate, and the telescopic pipe is in conflict with the first limiting plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the telescopic pipe is not easy to separate from the water pumping pipe due to the fact that the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are arranged at the same position; when needs are measured deep water, first limiting plate is inconsistent with the second limiting plate, makes the inlet tube be located deeply, and when needs are measured shallow water, operating personnel pulls flexible pipe, makes the inlet tube outer wall inconsistent with the drinking-water pipe bottom, makes the inlet tube be located the shallow, makes things convenient for this equipment to extract and collect the waters of different degree of depth.
Preferably, the detection cavity comprises a shallow water detection chamber and a deep water detection chamber, one end of the conveying pipe, which is close to the buoyancy tank, is provided with a shallow water pipe and a deep water pipe, the shallow water pipe is communicated with the shallow water detection chamber, the deep water pipe is communicated with the deep water detection chamber, the conveying pipe is communicated with the shallow water pipe and the deep water pipe, the shallow water pipe is intersected with the deep water pipe, a fan-shaped guide plate is rotatably connected at the intersection of the shallow water pipe and the deep water pipe, and the fan-shaped guide plate is in contact with the inner wall of the deep water pipe and the inner wall of the shallow water pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water inlet pipe is positioned in the deep water layer under the action of gravity, water flow enters the conveying pipe from the water suction pipe and flows through the deep water pipe, when the deep water detection chamber is full of water, an operator rotates the fan-shaped guide plate, when the conveying pipe is blocked by the fan-shaped guide plate, the pressure difference between the water suction pipe and the conveying pipe disappears, and river water flows back, so that shallow water and deep water are not easy to mix to influence subsequent detection, and the water inlet pipe is pulled towards the water surface at the moment; continuing to rotate the fan-shaped guide plate, recovering the pressure difference between the conveying pipe and the water pumping pipe, and enabling water flow to flow into the shallow water detection chamber from the shallow water pipe.
Preferably, two floating balls are arranged in the deepwater detection chamber, a cross rod is arranged between the two floating balls, a sliding hole is formed in the top of the floating box, the sliding hole is communicated with the deepwater detection chamber, a vertical rod is connected in the sliding hole in a sliding manner, the vertical rod is connected with the cross rod, a rack is arranged on the side wall of the vertical rod, which is located on the outer side of the floating box, a first support and a second support are arranged on the top of the floating box, the first support is arranged along the short side direction of the floating box, the second support is arranged along the long side direction of the floating box, a fourth gear is rotatably connected to one side, which is close to the rack, of the first support, the fourth gear is meshed with the rack, a driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end, which is far away from the rack, of the first support, and is rotatably connected with the fourth shaft along the short side direction of the floating box, a driven bevel gear is coaxially arranged at one end of the fourth shaft, a pulley is fixedly arranged at the other end of the third shaft, and a pulley is fixedly arranged between the water inlet pipe and the pulley, and the other end of the same fixed pulley is fixedly arranged at the other end of the same pulley.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when river water gets into the deep water and detects indoor, the floater come-up horizontal pole upwards moves, and the horizontal pole drives the montant and upwards moves, and the rack upwards moves and drives fourth gear rotation this moment, and fourth gear rotation drives drive bevel gear and rotates, and drive bevel gear rotates and drives driven bevel gear and rotate to drive fourth pivot rotation, fourth pivot rotation drives the pulley rotation, and pulley rotation drives the stay cord and upwards moves, makes the inlet tube upwards move, for the river water of shallow layer is collected to the inlet tube provides convenience.
Preferably, the fan-shaped guide plate is provided with a steering part, the steering part comprises a steering rod, the outer wall of the steering rod is provided with a convex edge, the convex edge is obliquely arranged compared with the axis of the steering rod, the fan-shaped guide plate is provided with a steering hole, the steering rod is slidably connected in the steering hole, the side wall of the steering hole is provided with a yielding groove, the convex edge is slidably connected in the yielding groove, the fourth rotating shaft is coaxially provided with a driving gear, a driving rack is arranged between the driving gear and the steering rod, one end of the driving rack is fixed with the top of the steering rod, the other end of the driving rack is fixed with the driving gear and meshed with the driving gear, the inner wall of the deep water pipe, which is far away from one end of the floating box, is provided with a filter screen, the side wall of the filter screen, which is far away from one end of the floating box, is close to one end of the sponge block, and the fan-shaped guide plate is provided with a pressing plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when river water inflow deep water detects indoor, rivers submergence sponge piece, fan-shaped guide plate is inconsistent with the inner wall of shallow water pipe this moment, fourth pivot rotates and drives drive gear and rotate, drive rack rotates and drive steering column and upwards move thereupon, the bead is inconsistent with the groove of stepping down this moment, make fan-shaped guide plate rotate towards the deep water pipe, the clamp plate rotates towards the sponge piece simultaneously thereupon, the clamp plate extrudes the sponge piece, rivers in the messenger sponge piece are in the deep water detection indoor, make fan-shaped guide plate be difficult for shutoff shallow water pipe and deep water pipe simultaneously, fan-shaped guide plate continues to rotate to inconsistent with the inner wall of deep water pipe, provide convenience for the buoyancy tank extraction and the river water of storing the shallow layer.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
By arranging the driving component and the water pumping component, the effect of automatically pumping and storing river water by the buoyancy tank can be achieved;
By arranging the adjusting component, the effect that the buoyancy tank extracts and stores river water with different depths can be achieved;
through setting up the governing valve, can play the effect of control extraction speed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an intelligent detection system for urban wetland water resources according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure for embodying the hollow inside of the buoyancy tank and the balance tank;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view for embodying the connection relationship of the first gear and the second gear;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion D of FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is a structural view for embodying the positional relationship of the fan-shaped deflector with the shallow water pipe and the deep water pipe;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion E of FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a structure for embodying the connection relationship of a lever and a fan-shaped deflector;
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view for embodying the connection relation of the stirring paddle with the shallow water detection chamber and the deep water detection chamber.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a river body; 2. a buoyancy tank; 21. a detection chamber; 211. a shallow water detection chamber; 212. a deepwater detection chamber; 22. a delivery tube; 221. a shallow water pipe; 222. a deep water pipe; 223. a fan-shaped deflector; 224. a steering hole; 225. a relief groove; 226. a filter screen; 227. a sponge block; 228. a pressing plate; 23. a third rotating shaft; 231. a second gear; 24. a fixing plate; 241. a telescopic slot; 242. a spring; 25. a floating ball; 251. a cross bar; 26. a sliding hole; 261. a vertical rod; 262. a rack; 263. a first bracket; 264. a second bracket; 265. a fourth gear; 266. a drive bevel gear; 267. a fourth rotating shaft; 268. a driven bevel gear; 269. a pulley; 27. a steering member; 271. a steering lever; 272. a rib; 273. a drive gear; 274. driving the toothed belt; 28. a driving toothed belt; 29. air holes; 3. a balancing box; 4. a water pumping assembly; 41. a water inlet pipe; 411. a filter tube; 412. a second blade; 413. a scraper; 415. a pull rope; 42. a water pumping pipe; 421. a telescopic tube; 422. a first limiting plate; 423. a second limiting plate; 43. an air inlet pipe; 431. a control valve; 432. a control shaft; 433. a first gear; 434. a transition section; 435. a straight section; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a drive assembly; 61. a fan blade; 62. a mounting base; 63. a first rotating shaft; 631. a first blade; 632. a drive gear; 64. a second rotating shaft; 641. a driven gear; 65. a drive chain; 66. a transmission member; 7. a connecting chain; 71. balancing weight; 8. a locking assembly; 81. a third gear; 82. a locking plate; 821. an inclined plane; 9. stirring paddles; 91. a first bevel gear; 92. a fixing seat; 93. a fifth rotating shaft; 94. a third blade; 95. a second bevel gear; 10. a control handle.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-11.
The embodiment of the application discloses an intelligent detection system for urban wetland water resources. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an intelligent detection system for urban wetland water resources comprises a river course body 1, a buoyancy tank 2 and a balance tank 3, wherein the buoyancy tank 2 and the balance tank 3 are hollow and float in the river course body 1, a detection cavity 21 is arranged in the buoyancy tank 2, a pumping assembly 4 is fixed on the side wall of the buoyancy tank 2, the pumping assembly 4 extends into the buoyancy tank 2 and is communicated with the detection cavity 21, a driving assembly 6 is fixed at one end, away from the buoyancy tank 2, of the pumping assembly 4, the driving assembly 6 provides power for the pumping assembly 4, and the buoyancy tank 2 is convenient for pumping water in the river course body 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the pumping assembly 4 includes a water inlet pipe 41, a water pumping pipe 42 and an air inlet pipe 43, the conveying pipe 22 is fixed at the outer side of the buoyancy tank 2 and extends into the detection cavity 21, the water pumping pipe 42 is welded at the bottom of the conveying pipe 22 and is communicated with the conveying pipe 22, the water inlet pipe 41 is welded at the bottom of the water pumping pipe 42 and is communicated with the water pumping pipe 42, the water inlet pipe 41 is positioned below the liquid level, the air inlet pipe 43 is arranged at one end of the conveying pipe 22 away from the buoyancy tank 2 and is communicated with the conveying pipe 22, one end of the air inlet pipe 43 away from the buoyancy tank 2 is a transition section 434, one end connected with the conveying pipe 22 is a straight section 435, the inner diameter of the transition section 434 gradually decreases towards the straight section 435, the driving assembly 6 is aligned with the transition section 434 of the air inlet pipe 43, an air hole 29 is formed in the top of the buoyancy tank 2, and the air hole 29 is communicated with the detection cavity 21.
When water flows through the water inlet pipe 41, the driving assembly 6 provides a gas source for the gas inlet pipe 43, the transition section 434 increases the gas flow speed entering the flat section 435, the pressure in the water pumping pipe 42 is smaller than the pressure in the conveying pipe 22, so that the pressure difference is generated between the water pumping pipe 42 and the conveying pipe 22, at the moment, the water flowing through the water inlet pipe 41 is pumped out from the water pumping pipe 42 and flows into the conveying pipe 22, and then enters the detection cavity 21 through the conveying pipe 22, so that the automatic pumping and storage functions of the buoyancy tank 2 are realized, and the subsequent water quality test of the buoyancy tank 2 is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the driving assembly 6 includes a fan blade 61, a mounting seat 62, a first rotating shaft 63 and a second rotating shaft 64, the mounting seat 62 is welded at the bottom of the balancing box 3, the first rotating shaft 63 is rotationally connected to the mounting seat 62 along the horizontal direction, one end of the first rotating shaft 63 is coaxially fixed with a first blade 631, the first blade 631 is disposed towards the upstream of the river body 1, the second rotating shaft 64 is rotationally connected to the side wall of the balancing box 3 near the buoyancy box 2, one end of the second rotating shaft 64 near the transition section 434 of the air inlet pipe 43 is coaxially fixed with the fan blade 61, the first rotating shaft 63 and the second rotating shaft 64 are connected through a transmission member 66, the transmission member 66 can be set to be in sprocket transmission or synchronous belt transmission, in this embodiment, preferably in sprocket transmission, one end of the first rotating shaft 63 far away from the first blade 631 is coaxially fixed with a driving gear 632, a driven gear 641 is disposed between the second rotating shaft 64 and the balancing box 3, the driving gear 273 and the driving gear 632 is coaxially fixed on the second rotating shaft 64, the driving gear 65 is wound on the driving gear 632, and the dividing diameter of the driving gear 632 is larger than the dividing diameter of the driven gear 641, so that the dividing diameter of the driving gear is far larger than the rotating speed of the driving gear 632, and the rotating speed of the driving gear 632 is far greater than the stable rotating speed of the air source 43.
When the water flows through the first blade 631, the first blade 631 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 63 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 63 drives the driving gear 632 to rotate, the driving gear 632 rotates the driving chain 65 to rotate, the driving chain 65 drives the driven gear 641 to rotate, and the driven gear 641 drives the second rotating shaft 64 to rotate. The second rotating shaft 64 drives the fan blade 61 to rotate, and the fan blade 61 blows air to the transition section 434 of the air inlet pipe 43, so that the pressure difference is generated between the water pumping pipe 42 and the conveying pipe 22, and the function of automatically pumping water of the buoyancy tank 2 is realized.
Referring to fig. 1, a connecting rod 5 is arranged between the buoyancy tank 2 and the balance tank 3, one end of the connecting rod 5 is fixed on the side wall of the buoyancy tank 2 through a bolt, the other end of the connecting rod 5 is fixed on the side wall of the balance tank 3 through a bolt, four corners of the bottoms of the buoyancy tank 2 and the balance tank 3 are respectively fixed with a connecting chain 7, the bottoms of the connecting chains 7, which are close to the river body 1, are fixed with a balancing weight 71, the connecting rod 5 provides spacing for the buoyancy tank 2 and the balance tank 3, the fan blade 61 is always aligned with a transition section 434 of the air inlet pipe 43, a stable pressure difference is provided for the water pumping pipe 42 and the conveying pipe 22, meanwhile, the balancing weight 71 enables the buoyancy tank 2 and the balance tank 3 to be difficult to float in the river body 1, the first blade 631 provides spacing, a stable power source is provided for the fan blade 61, and the pressure difference in the water pumping pipe 42 and the conveying pipe 22 is further stabilized.
Referring to fig. 4, one end of the water inlet pipe 41 near the upstream of the river body 1 is integrally formed with a filter pipe 411, the filter pipe 411 is rotatably connected with a second blade 412 towards the upstream side wall of the river body 1, the end part of the blade of the second blade 412 is integrally formed with a scraper 413, the scraper 413 is in contact with the outer wall of the filter pipe 411, the filter pipe 411 filters large impurities in the river, the impurities are not easy to enter the water inlet pipe 41 to cause blockage, when the river water flows through the second blade 412, the second blade 412 is driven to rotate, the scraper 413 rotates along with the second blade, moss is not easy to adhere to the surface of the filter pipe 411, and the filtering effect of the filter pipe 411 is improved.
Referring to fig. 5, a control valve 431 is disposed in the air inlet pipe 43, a control shaft 432 of the control valve 431 extends out of the air inlet pipe 43, a first gear 433 is coaxially fixed at one end of the control shaft 432 away from the air inlet pipe 43, the top of the buoyancy tank 2 is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft 23, a second gear 231 is coaxially fixed at the top of the third rotating shaft 23, the first gear 433 and the second gear 231 are wound with a driving toothed belt 28, the first gear 433 and the second gear 231 are meshed with the driving toothed belt 28, and a control handle 10 is integrally formed at the top of the third rotating shaft 23.
The control handle 10 is rotated by an operator, the control handle 10 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 23 drives the second gear 231 to rotate, the second gear 231 drives the driving toothed belt 28 to rotate, the driving toothed belt 28 drives the first gear 433 to rotate, the first gear 433 rotates to drive the control shaft 432 to rotate so as to realize the rotation of the control valve 431, and when the control valve 431 is gradually closed, the speed of air flowing through the air inlet pipe 43 is gradually increased, so that the pressure difference between the water suction pipe 42 and the conveying pipe 22 is increased, and the water suction of the buoyancy tank 2 is more convenient.
Referring to fig. 6, the top of the buoyancy tank 2 is provided with a locking assembly 8 for fixing the second rotating shaft 64, the locking assembly 8 includes a third gear 81 and a locking plate 82, the third gear 81 is coaxially fixed at one end of the second rotating shaft 64 near the buoyancy tank 2, the top of the buoyancy tank 2 is provided with a fixing plate 24, the fixing plate 24 is provided with a telescopic slot 241 along the horizontal direction, the locking plate 82 is slidably connected in the telescopic slot 241, a spring 242 is arranged between the telescopic slot 241 and the locking plate 82, one end of the spring 242 is fixed with the locking plate 82, the other end is fixed with the bottom of the telescopic slot 241, the spring 242 enables the locking plate 82 to always collide with the third gear 81, and one end of the locking plate 82 far away from the fixing plate 24 is provided with an inclined plane 821.
When the operator rotates the second rotating shaft 64, the third gear 81 contacts with the inclined surface 821 of the locking plate 82, so that the locking plate 82 is retracted into the telescopic slot 241, the locking plate 82 always abuts against the third gear 81 under the action of the spring 242, and when the operator rotates a required angle, the locking plate 82 is clamped into the tooth slot of the third gear 81, so that the third gear 81 is not easy to rotate, the speed of air flowing through the air inlet pipe 43 is stable, and the pressure difference between the pumping pipe 42 and the conveying pipe 22 is stable.
Referring to fig. 2 and 7, one end of the water suction pipe 42, which is close to the water inlet pipe 41, is provided with a telescopic pipe 421, the telescopic pipe 421 is slidably connected in the water suction pipe 42, one end of the telescopic pipe 421 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 41, the other end of the telescopic pipe 421 is communicated with the water suction pipe 42, the end part of the telescopic pipe 421 located in the water suction pipe 42 is integrally formed with a second limiting plate 423, the end part of the water suction pipe 42, which is close to the water inlet pipe 41, is integrally formed with a first limiting plate 422, and the second limiting plate 423 is in contact with the inner wall of the water suction pipe 42, and the telescopic pipe 421 is in contact with the first limiting plate 422.
When the deep river water needs to be extracted, the first limiting plate 422 is abutted against the second limiting plate 423, so that the deep river water flows into the water inlet pipe 41, the water suction pipe 42 extracts the river water again, and the river water is conveyed into the detection cavity 21 by the conveying pipe 22; when the shallow river water needs to be extracted, an operator moves the water inlet pipe 41 upwards, so that the outer wall of the water inlet pipe 41 is in contact with the outer wall of the water pumping pipe 42, and the shallow river water is extracted.
Referring to fig. 8, the detection chamber 21 includes a shallow water detection chamber 211 and a deep water detection chamber 212, a shallow water pipe 221 and a deep water pipe 222 are integrally formed at one end of the conveying pipe 22, which is close to the buoyancy tank 2, the shallow water pipe 221 is communicated with the shallow water detection chamber 211, the deep water pipe 222 is communicated with the deep water detection, a fan-shaped guide plate 223 is rotatably connected at the intersection of the deep water pipe 222 and the shallow water pipe 221, the sections of the conveying pipe 22, the shallow water pipe 221 and the deep water pipe 222 are square, and the fan-shaped guide plate 223 is in contact with the inner walls of the deep water pipe 222 and the shallow water pipe 221.
When the deep river needs to be extracted, an operator rotates the fan-shaped guide plate 223, the fan-shaped guide plate 223 is abutted against the inner wall of the shallow water pipe 221 and seals the shallow water pipe 221, so that the river flows into the deep water detection chamber 212 from the deep water pipe 222; when the shallow river water needs to be extracted, an operator rotates the fan-shaped guide plate 223, so that the fan-shaped guide plate 223 is abutted against the inner wall of the deep water pipe 222 and seals the deep water pipe 222, the river water enters the shallow water detection chamber 211 from the shallow water pipe 221, the river water with different depths is conveniently extracted for subsequent measurement and comparison, and the mixing of the shallow water and the deep water is not easy to influence the test result.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, two floating balls 25 are disposed in the deep water detecting chamber 212, a cross rod 251 is connected between the two floating balls 25, a vertical rod 261 is integrally formed at the top of the cross rod 251, a sliding hole 26 is formed at the top of the buoyancy tank 2, the vertical rod 261 passes through the sliding hole 26 and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding hole 26, a rack 262 is integrally formed at the side wall of the vertical rod 261, a first support 263 is welded at the top of the buoyancy tank 2, the first support 263 is arranged along the short side direction of the buoyancy tank 2, a fourth gear 265 is rotatably connected to one side of the first support 263 close to the vertical rod 261, the fourth gear 265 is meshed with the rack 262, a rotating shaft of the fourth gear 265 extends out of the first support 263 towards the direction far from the vertical rod 261 and is coaxially fixed with a driving bevel gear 266, a second support 264 is welded at the top of the buoyancy tank 2 along the long side direction of the buoyancy tank 2, a fourth rotating shaft 267 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole 26, a driven bevel gear 268 is coaxially fixed at one end of the fourth rotating shaft 267 along the short side direction of the buoyancy tank 2, the driven bevel gear 268 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 266, a steering plate is coaxially extended towards the fourth rotating shaft 267 towards the direction far from the vertical rod 261, and a steering plate is coaxially fixed on one side of the steering plate is provided with a steering plate, and a steering plate is coaxially fixed on the steering plate, and is used for steering plate is arranged on the steering plate 27.
Under the action of gravity of the water inlet pipe 41, the deep layer of river water is sampled firstly, at the moment, the fan-shaped guide plate 223 is abutted against the inner wall of the shallow water pipe 221 and seals the shallow water pipe 221, so that when river water enters the deep water detection chamber 212 from the deep water pipe 222, the floating ball 25 floats upwards under the action of the river water, the cross rod 251 moves upwards along with the floating ball, meanwhile, the vertical rod 261 moves upwards, at the moment, the rack 262 moves upwards to drive the fourth gear 265 to rotate, the fourth gear 265 rotates to drive the drive bevel gear 266 to rotate, the drive bevel gear 266 drives the fourth rotating shaft 267 to rotate, and the fourth rotating shaft 267 drives the steering piece 27 to rotate towards the direction of the deep water pipe 222, the function of automatically steering the fan-shaped guide plate 223 is realized, and convenience is provided for collecting the river water in the shallow layer by the buoyancy tank 2.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the steering member 27 includes a steering rod 271, a driving toothed belt 274 is integrally formed at the top of the steering rod 271, one end of the driving toothed belt 274, which is far away from the steering rod 271, is fixed to a driving gear 273, the driving toothed belt 274 is meshed with the driving gear 273, a rib 272 is integrally formed at the outer wall of the steering rod 271, the rib 272 is obliquely arranged relative to the axis of the steering rod 271, a fan-shaped deflector 223 is provided with a steering hole 224, the steering rod 271 extends into the steering hole 224 and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the steering hole 224, a yielding groove 225 is provided at the inner wall of the steering hole 224, and the rib 272 extends into the yielding groove 225 and is slidably connected in the yielding groove 225 along the vertical direction.
The drive gear 273 rotates, the drive gear 273 drives the drive toothed belt 274 to rotate, at this time the steering rod 271 moves upwards, the convex edge 272 moves upwards along with the convex edge 272, the convex edge 272 collides with the yielding groove 225 and drives the fan-shaped guide plate 223 to rotate towards the deep water pipe 222, when the fan-shaped guide plate 223 seals the conveying pipe 22, the pressure difference between the water suction pipe 42 and the conveying pipe 22 disappears, river water flows back into the river channel body 1 from the water suction pipe 42, at this time, an operator moves the water inlet pipe 41 upwards, and when the fan-shaped guide plate 223 rotates to collide with the inner wall of the deep water pipe 222, the pressure difference between the water suction pipe 42 and the conveying pipe 22 is recovered, and shallow river water is sampled.
Referring to fig. 8, a filter screen 226 is fixed to a side wall of the deep water pipe 222 near one end of the conveying pipe 22, a sponge block 227 is fixed to a side of the filter screen 226 near the conveying pipe 22, and a pressing plate 228 is fixed to a side wall of the fan-shaped deflector 223 near the deep water pipe 222.
When water flows through the deep water pipe 222, the water flows submerge the sponge block 227, when the fan-shaped guide plate 223 moves towards the deep water pipe 222, the pressing plate 228 presses the sponge block 227, and water in the sponge block 227 flows into the deep water detection chamber 212, so that the floating ball 25 is enabled to continuously ascend, the fan-shaped guide plate 223 is enabled to continuously rotate towards the deep water pipe 222, and the possibility that the fan-shaped guide plate 223 simultaneously seals the shallow water pipe 221 and the deep water pipe 222 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1, a pulley 269 is fixed at the end of the fourth shaft 267 far away from the buoyancy tank 2, a pull rope 415 is arranged between the pulley 269 and the water inlet pipe 41, one end of the pull rope 415 is fixed with the outer wall of the water inlet pipe 41, the other end of the pull rope is fixed with the pulley 269, when the fourth shaft 267 rotates, the pulley 269 rotates with the pulley, the pulley 269 drives the pull rope 415 to move upwards, and at the moment, the water inlet pipe 41 moves upwards to realize the function of automatically lifting the water inlet pipe 41, so that shallow and deep river water is collected by the buoyancy tank 2 conveniently.
Referring to fig. 11, the bottoms of the shallow water detection chamber 211 and the deep water detection chamber 212 are both rotatably connected with a stirring paddle 9, a rotating shaft of the stirring paddle 9 extends out of the buoyancy tank 2 towards the bottom of the river body 1, the bottom of the buoyancy tank 2 is connected with two fixing seats 92, the two fixing seats 92 are both rotatably connected with a fifth rotating shaft 93, the fifth rotating shaft 93 is arranged along the horizontal direction, one end of the fifth rotating shaft 93 is coaxially fixed with a third paddle 94, the other end of the fifth rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with a second bevel gear 95, the third paddle 94 is aligned with the upstream of the river, one end of the stirring paddle 9 extending out of the buoyancy tank 2 is coaxially fixed with a first bevel gear 91, and the first bevel gear 91 is meshed with the second bevel gear 95.
When river water flows through the third blade 94, the third blade 94 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 93 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 95 to rotate, the second bevel gear 95 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 91 to rotate, the first bevel gear 91 rotates to drive the stirring paddle 9 to rotate, and river water samples in the deep water detection chamber 212 and the shallow water detection chamber 211 are stirred, so that impurities are not easy to sink, and follow-up measurement is facilitated.
The embodiment of the application provides an intelligent detection system for urban wetland water resources, which comprises the following implementation principles: when the water flows through the first paddle 631, the first rotating shaft 63 is driven to rotate, the first rotating shaft 63 drives the driving gear 632 to rotate, the driving gear 632 drives the driven gear 641 to rotate, the driven gear 641 rotates to drive the fan blade 61 to rotate, air is blown into the air inlet pipe 43, so that the pressure difference is generated between the water suction pipe 42 and the conveying pipe 22, and the river water flowing through the water inlet pipe 41 is sucked into the conveying pipe 22. At this time, the fan-shaped deflector 223 blocks the shallow water pipe 221, and water flows into the deep water detection chamber 212 through the deep water pipe 222. At this time, the floating ball 25 rises, the cross bar 251 rises along with the floating ball, the cross bar 251 drives the vertical bar 261 to rise, and the rack 262 rises along with the vertical bar, so that the fourth gear 265 rotates. The fourth gear 265 rotates to drive the driving bevel gear 266 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 266 drives the driven bevel gear 268 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 268 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 267 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 267 drives the driving gear 273 to rotate, and the driving gear 273 rotates to enable the control rod to move towards the direction away from the river body 1. At this time, the fan-shaped guide plate 223 rotates towards the deep water pipe 222, meanwhile, the fourth rotating shaft 267 drives the pulley 269 to rotate, and the pulley 269 drives the pull rope 415 to move towards a direction away from the river body 1, so that the water inlet pipe 41 moves towards a direction away from the bottom of the river body 1.
When the fan-shaped baffle 223 is in a state of closing the delivery pipe 22, the pressure difference between the delivery pipe 22 and the water suction pipe 42 disappears, and the water in the water suction pipe 42 and the delivery pipe 22 flows back into the riverway body 1. At this time, the water inlet pipe 41 is positioned at the shallow layer of the river, and the pressing plate 228 presses the sponge block 227, so that the water in the sponge block 227 flows into the deep water detection chamber 212, and the fan-shaped guide plate 223 continuously moves towards the deep water pipe 222, so that the buoyancy tank 2 can extract and store the shallow river water, and the device can automatically extract and store the river water with different depths for subsequent detection and comparison, thereby providing convenience for testing the water resources of the urban wetland.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (3)
1. An intelligent detection system for urban wetland water resources is characterized in that: the device comprises a floating box (2) and a balance box (3) which are arranged in a river body (1), wherein the floating box (2) and the balance box (3) are hollow and float in the river body (1) along the same straight line, a detection cavity (21) is arranged in the floating box (2), a water pumping assembly (4) is connected to the outer wall of the floating box (2), and the water pumping assembly (4) extends into the floating box (2) and is communicated with the detection cavity (21);
One side of the balance box (3) close to the buoyancy tank (2) is connected with a driving assembly (6), and the driving assembly (6) drives the water pumping assembly (4) to convey river water into the detection cavity (21);
Drive assembly (6): including flabellum (61), mount pad (62), first pivot (63) and second pivot (64), mount pad (62) set up the bottom in balancing case (3), first pivot (63) are connected with mount pad (62) rotation, first pivot (63) coaxial is equipped with first paddle (631), one side that balancing case (3) is close to buoyancy tank (2) rotates and is connected with second pivot (64), first pivot (63) drive second pivot (64) through driving medium (66) rotate, flabellum (61) coaxial set up the one end that balancing case (3) were kept away from in second pivot (64), the air intake of pumping subassembly (4) is aimed at to flabellum (61), gas pocket (29) and gas pocket and detection chamber (21) are linked together have been seted up at buoyancy tank (2) top.
The water pumping assembly (4) comprises a water inlet pipe (41), a water pumping pipe (42) and an air inlet pipe (43), wherein the floating box (2) is provided with a conveying pipe (22), the conveying pipe (22) stretches into the floating box (2) and is communicated with the detection cavity (21), the air inlet pipe (43) is arranged at one end, far away from the floating box (2), of the conveying pipe (22) and is communicated with the conveying pipe (22), the water pumping pipe (42) is arranged at the bottom of the conveying pipe (22) and is communicated with the conveying pipe (22), the water inlet pipe (41) is arranged at one end, far away from the conveying pipe (22), of the water pumping pipe (42) and is communicated with the water pumping pipe (42), the water inlet pipe (41) is located below the liquid level, the fan blade (61) is aligned with one end, far away from the floating box (2), and the inner diameter of the water pumping pipe (42) is smaller than the inner diameter of the water inlet pipe (41).
A control valve (431) is arranged in the air inlet pipe (43), a control shaft (432) of the control valve (431) extends out of the air inlet pipe (43), a first gear (433) is coaxially arranged at one end of the control shaft (432) positioned at the outer side of the air inlet pipe (43), a third rotating shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the top of the buoyancy tank (2), a second gear (231) is coaxially arranged at the third rotating shaft (23), a transmission toothed belt (28) is wound at the outer side of the first gear (433) and the outer side of the second gear (231), the first gear (433) and the second gear (231) are meshed with the transmission toothed belt (28), and a locking assembly (8) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (64);
The locking assembly (8) comprises a third gear (81) and a locking plate (82), a fixed plate (24) is arranged at the top of the buoyancy tank (2), a telescopic groove (241) is formed in the fixed plate (24) in the horizontal direction, the locking plate (82) is slidably connected in the telescopic groove (241), a spring (242) is arranged between the locking plate (82) and the groove bottom of the telescopic groove (241), an inclined surface (821) is arranged at one end, close to the third gear (81), of the locking plate (82), and the locking plate (82) is in contact with the third gear (81);
One end of the water suction pipe (42) close to the water inlet pipe (41) is slidably connected with a telescopic pipe (421), the telescopic pipe (421) is communicated with the water suction pipe (42) and the water inlet pipe (41), a first limiting plate (422) is arranged at one end of the water suction pipe (42) close to the water inlet pipe (41), a second limiting plate (423) is arranged at one end of the telescopic pipe (421) far away from the water inlet pipe (41), and the second limiting plate (423) is arranged in the water suction pipe (42) and is in contact with the first limiting plate (422), and the telescopic pipe (421) is in contact with the first limiting plate (422);
The detection cavity (21) comprises a shallow water detection chamber (211) and a deep water detection chamber (212), a shallow water pipe (221) and a deep water pipe (222) are arranged at one end, close to the buoyancy tank (2), of the conveying pipe (22), the shallow water pipe (221) is communicated with the shallow water detection chamber (211), the deep water pipe (222) is communicated with the deep water detection chamber (212), the conveying pipe (22) is communicated with the shallow water pipe (221) and the deep water pipe (222), the shallow water pipe (221) is intersected with the deep water pipe (222), a fan-shaped guide plate (223) is rotatably connected at the intersection of the shallow water pipe (221) and the deep water pipe (222), and the fan-shaped guide plate (223) is in contact with the inner wall of the deep water pipe (222) and the inner wall of the shallow water pipe (221);
Two floating balls (25) are arranged in the deepwater detection chamber (212), a cross rod (251) is arranged between the two floating balls (25), a sliding hole (26) is formed in the top of the floating box (2), the sliding hole (26) is communicated with the deepwater detection chamber (212), a vertical rod (261) is connected in the sliding hole (26) in a sliding manner, the vertical rod (261) is connected with the cross rod (251), a rack (262) is arranged on the side wall of the vertical rod (261) positioned on the outer side of the floating box (2), a first support (263) and a second support (264) are arranged on the top of the floating box (2), the first support (263) is arranged in the short side direction of the floating box (2), the second support (264) is arranged in the long side direction of the floating box (2), a fourth gear (265) is rotatably connected to one side of the first support (263) close to the rack (262), one end of the fourth gear (262) which faces away from the rack (262) is meshed with the rack (262), a driving bevel gear (263) is coaxially arranged on the second support (267) and is fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear (265) along the same rotation axis (268), the driven bevel gear (268) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (266), a pulley (269) is coaxially fixed at the other end of the third rotating shaft (23), a pull rope (415) is arranged between the water inlet pipe (41) and the pulley (269), one end of the pull rope (415) is fixed with the outer wall of the water inlet pipe (41), and the other end of the pull rope is fixed with the pulley (269);
Sector guide plate (223) is equipped with steering part (27), steering part (27) is including steering rod (271), steering rod (271) outer wall is equipped with bead (272), bead (272) are compared in the axis slope setting of steering rod (271), steering hole (224) have been seted up to sector guide plate (223), steering rod (271) sliding connection is in steering hole (224), turn down groove (225) have been seted up to steering hole (224) lateral wall, bead (272) sliding connection is in groove (225) of stepping down, fourth pivot (267) coaxial heart is equipped with drive gear (273), be equipped with drive rack (262) between drive gear (273) and steering rod (271), drive rack (262) one end is fixed mutually with steering rod (271) top, the other end meshes mutually with drive gear (273), inner wall that deep water pipe (222) kept away from case (2) one end is equipped with filter screen (226), filter screen (227) are kept away from case (2) one end lateral wall (227) and are equipped with sponge clamp plate (228), sponge clamp plate (228) are close to one end.
2. The intelligent detection system for urban wetland water resources according to claim 1, wherein: the balance box (3) and the buoyancy tank (2) are all equipped with connecting chain (7) near the four corners department of river course body (1) one side, the one end that balance box (3) and buoyancy tank (2) were kept away from to connecting chain (7) all is equipped with balancing weight (71), balancing weight (71) are inconsistent with the bottom of river course body (1).
3. The intelligent detection system for urban wetland water resources according to claim 1, wherein: one end that inlet tube (41) is close to balancing case (3) is equipped with filter tube (411), one end that filter tube (411) kept away from inlet tube (41) rotates and is connected with second paddle (412), the tip of the blade of second paddle (412) is equipped with scraper blade (413), scraper blade (413) are laminated with the outer wall of filter tube (411) mutually.
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| CN112857908A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-05-28 | 义乌市方尔电子商务有限公司 | Water quality detection equipment with tracking function |
| CN213896977U (en) * | 2020-12-12 | 2021-08-06 | 广州市庆和源建设有限公司 | Based on river lake wetland revetment structure |
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| CN108120811A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-05 | 张荷友 | Detection device is compared in a kind of float type water confrontation |
| CN109470517A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-03-15 | 江西师范大学 | A kind of moveable water quality on-line system monitoring device |
| CN211401815U (en) * | 2019-12-22 | 2020-09-01 | 江西省庐山润泉供水有限公司 | River water quality sampling detection equipment |
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