Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the device capable of automatically detecting the color fastness of various fabrics is provided.
Aiming at the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a sample multiclass color fastness synchronous detection device is cut apart to fabrics surface fabric, includes platform subassembly and determine module, the platform subassembly on be used for placing the cloth that waits to detect, be provided with the cloth of multiple different colours simultaneously on the platform subassembly, determine module pass through the connecting plate and set up the top at the platform subassembly, determine module slidable mounting on the connecting plate, determine module's slip direction and the cloth on the platform subassembly on be perpendicular, determine module on be provided with the friction cloth that is used for detecting the color fastness, determine module in including the level and smooth subassembly that is used for guaranteeing the friction cloth roughness, level and smooth subassembly fixed mounting inside determine module, the friction cloth set up the first end at determine module, determine module's second end be provided with the drive assembly who is used for carrying and tailors the friction cloth.
Furthermore, the platform assembly comprises a base plate and a sliding plate, wherein the sliding plate is provided with a plurality of kinds of cloth with different colors, the sliding plate is arranged on the base plate in a reciprocating sliding mode, and the sliding plate is provided with different fixing heights according to the cloth with different thicknesses.
Furthermore, the detection assembly further comprises a detection shell, the detection shell is slidably mounted on the connecting plate, a clamping plate used for mounting friction cloth is arranged at the first end of the detection shell, the clamping plate is detachably mounted on the detection shell, a driving assembly is arranged at the second end of the detection shell, and a leveling assembly used for leveling the friction cloth and a wetting assembly used for wetting the friction cloth are further arranged on the detection shell.
Further, the one side that the detection shell is close to the friction cloth on be equipped with the opening, level and smooth subassembly include the hollow groove, the one side that the hollow groove is close to the friction cloth on be equipped with the inlet port that is used for admitting air, hollow groove opening part be equipped with hollow groove seal installation's apron, the apron on fixed mounting have the air pump, under the effect of air pump, the air enters into hollow inslot portion through the inlet port, the apron on still be equipped with the pressure release hole that is used for adjusting hollow inslot internal pressure, pressure release hole and hollow inslot portion intercommunication, apron inside slidable mounting have the fly leaf of control pressure release hole switching degree.
Further, the apron on be equipped with the spout, the inside slidable mounting of spout have the fly leaf, the apron on be equipped with an oil storage section of thick bamboo, spout and an oil storage section of thick bamboo intercommunication, the apron on still be equipped with the adjustment drum of an oil storage section of thick bamboo intercommunication, the inside slidable mounting of an oil storage section of thick bamboo have the third piston, the inside slidable mounting of adjustment drum have the second piston, spout, fly leaf, adjustment drum, second piston, an oil storage section of thick bamboo and the third piston be provided with hydraulic oil in the closed area of constituteing.
Further, the apron on still be equipped with the inflator, the inside slidable mounting of inflator have first piston, first piston and apron between be equipped with the spring, the outside of spring be equipped with the second lead screw that is used for adjusting spring compression degree, third piston pass through the second connecting rod with first piston and be connected, the inflator and the inside intercommunication of hollow groove.
Further, the inside apron of inflator on be equipped with first fender ring, first fender ring middle part be equipped with the through-hole, first fender ring on slidable mounting have the second lead screw, the axis direction coincidence of the slip direction of second lead screw on first fender ring and second lead screw, the second lead screw be equipped with the fender ring bottom, first fender ring inside be equipped with cyclic annular arch, the second lead screw on keep off the ring and realize spacing to the second lead screw with the cooperation of the cyclic annular arch of first fender ring inside, first piston slidable mounting on the second lead screw, the second lead screw on be equipped with the thread bush, thread bush and second lead screw form screw-thread fit, first piston setting between thread bush and first fender ring.
Furthermore, a fixed seat is arranged in the adjusting cylinder, a third lead screw is arranged in the fixed seat, the third lead screw and the fixed seat form threaded fit, and the third lead screw is rotatably arranged on the second piston.
Further, the tip of detection shell rotate and install a plurality of drive rollers, the detection shell on be equipped with the reduction gear, the input shaft of reduction gear on be equipped with the input runner, the input runner pass through belt drive and driving roll formation belt drive, the output shaft of reduction gear on coaxial fixed mounting have the carousel, the carousel pass through slider-crank mechanism drive cutting blade and realize the cutting to the friction cloth, cutting blade slidable mounting inside the detection shell.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the detection assembly can control the contact state between the friction cloth and the cloth through air pressure, and has an automatic adjustment function, so that the detection quality is ensured; (2) the detection assembly provided by the invention can cut off the friction cloth while driving the friction cloth to convey, so that the automatic detection of various fabrics is realized, and the detection efficiency is improved; (3) the wetting assembly provided by the invention can wet the rubbing cloth at any time, meets different use requirements, does not need to replace the rubbing cloth, and has a wide application range.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Example (b): as shown in the figures 1 and 2, respectively, FIG. 5 shows, sample multiclass colour fastness synchronous detection device is cut apart to fabrics, including platform subassembly 1 and determine module 2, be used for placing the cloth 109 that waits to detect on the platform subassembly 1, be provided with the cloth 109 of multiple different colours simultaneously on the platform subassembly 1, determine module 2 passes through connecting plate 3 and sets up the top at platform subassembly 1, determine module 2 slidable mounting is on connecting plate 3, determine module 2's slip direction is perpendicular with cloth 109 on the platform subassembly 1, be provided with the friction cloth 4 that is used for detecting the colour fastness on the determine module 2, including the level and smooth subassembly 7 that is used for guaranteeing 4 roughness of friction cloth in determine module 2, level and smooth subassembly 7 fixed mounting is inside determine module 2, friction cloth 4 sets up the first end at determine module 2, determine module 2's second end is provided with and is used for carrying the drive assembly 8 of tailorring friction cloth 4.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the platform assembly 1 includes a base plate 105 and a sliding plate 107, wherein the sliding plate 107 is provided with a plurality of cloths 109 with different colors, the sliding plate 107 is slidably and reciprocally mounted on the base plate 105, and the sliding plate 107 is provided with different fixed heights according to the cloths 109 with different thicknesses.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the platform assembly 1 further includes a support 101, a counter 102, a spindle 103, a crank 104, slide rails 106, a pressure rod 108, a cloth 109, a first connecting rod 110, a first lead screw 111, a first knob 112 and a first conveyor belt 113, the base plate 105 is used as a mounting base of the device for synchronously detecting multiple color fastnesses of the divided samples of the textile fabric, the base plate 105 is fixedly mounted on the ground or the working platform, the support 101 is fixedly mounted on the base plate 105, the counter 102 is disposed on the support 101, the spindle 103 is rotatably mounted on the support 101, the spindle 103 is driven by a motor to rotate, a first end of the crank 104 is fixedly mounted at an end of the spindle 103, a second end of the crank 104 is rotatably mounted at a first end of the first connecting rod 110, a second end of the first connecting rod 110 is rotatably mounted on a slide plate 107, two slide rails 106 are disposed on the base plate 105, a slide plate 107 is slidably mounted on the two slide rails 106, the first end of the pressure lever 108 is installed on the sliding plate 107 through an elastic element, the elastic element in this embodiment is a spring, the second end of the pressure lever 108 is provided with a through hole, a first lead screw 111 is arranged in the through hole of the pressure lever 108, the lower end of the first lead screw 111 is fixedly installed on the sliding plate 107, the first lead screw 111 is provided with a first knob 112, the first knob 112 and the first lead screw 111 form a threaded fit, the first knobs 112 on the two first lead screws 111 form a belt transmission through a first conveyor belt 113, and the first conveyor belt 113 is used for ensuring that the two pressure levers 108 are pressed down simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the detecting assembly 2 further includes a detecting housing 201, the detecting housing 201 is slidably mounted on the connecting plate 3, a first end of the detecting housing 201 is provided with a clamping plate 202 for mounting the rubbing cloth 4, the clamping plate 202 is detachably mounted on the detecting housing 201, the clamping plate 202 is mounted on the detecting housing 201 through a clamping structure, two supporting rods 203 are provided on the clamping plate 202 through a clamping structure, the rolled rubbing cloth 4 is provided between the two supporting rods 203, a driving assembly 8 is provided on a second end of the detecting housing 201, the detecting housing 201 is further provided with a leveling assembly 7 for leveling the rubbing cloth 4 and a wetting assembly 5 for wetting the rubbing cloth 4, one surface of the detecting housing 201 close to the rubbing cloth 4 is provided with an opening, the rubbing cloth 4 is provided below the detecting housing 201, the rubbing cloth 4 is conveyed forward under the action of the driving assembly 8, a pressing plate 6 is arranged below one end of the detection shell 201 close to the wetting component 5, the friction cloth 4 is arranged below the pressing plate 6, and the pressing plate 6 plays a role in supporting the friction cloth 4.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the wetting assembly 5 includes a water outlet 501, a water storage tank 502 and a pull rod 503, the water outlet 501 is of a hollow structure, the water outlet 501 is fixedly installed inside the detection housing 201, the water storage tank 502 is fixedly installed above the water outlet 501, the water storage tank 502 is used for containing liquid used for wetting the friction cloth 4, a switch board used for controlling water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the water outlet 501, the pull rod 503 is arranged on the switch board, the switch board below the water outlet 501 is controlled by pushing and pulling the pull rod 503, and then the outflow of the liquid in the water outlet 501 is controlled.
As shown in fig. 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12, the leveling assembly 7 includes a hollow groove 701, a cover plate 702, an air pump 703, an air inlet hole 704, a sliding groove 705, a pressure relief hole 706, an adjusting cylinder 707, an oil storage cylinder 708, an air cylinder 709, a second connecting rod 710, a first piston 711, a threaded sleeve 712, a second lead screw 713, a spring 714, a first baffle ring 715, a second baffle ring 716, a through hole 717, a movable plate 718, a mounting seat 719, a second knob 720, a third lead screw 721, a fixed seat 722, a second piston 723, and a third piston 724, an air inlet hole 704 for air intake is disposed on one side of the hollow groove 701 close to the friction cloth 4, the cover plate 702 hermetically mounted to the hollow groove 701 is disposed at an opening of the hollow groove 701, the air pump 703 is fixedly mounted on the cover plate 702, air enters the hollow groove 701 through the air inlet hole 704 under the action of the air pump 703, the cover plate 702 is further provided with a pressure relief hole 706 for adjusting the internal pressure of the hollow groove 701, the pressure relief hole 706 is communicated with the inside of the hollow groove 701, a movable plate 718 for controlling the opening and closing degree of the pressure relief hole 706 is slidably installed inside the cover plate 702, a through hole 717 for air intake is arranged on the movable plate 718, a sliding groove 705 is arranged on the cover plate 702, the movable plate 718 is slidably installed inside the sliding groove 705, an oil storage cylinder 708 is fixedly installed on the cover plate 702, the sliding groove 705 is communicated with the oil storage cylinder 708, an adjusting cylinder 707 communicated with the oil storage cylinder 708 is further arranged on the cover plate 702, a mounting seat 719 is fixedly installed on the cover plate 702, the adjusting cylinder 707 is fixedly installed on the mounting seat 719, a third piston 724 is slidably installed inside the oil storage cylinder 708, a second retaining ring 716 is fixedly installed on the cover plate 702 inside the oil storage cylinder 708, the second retaining ring 716 is used for realizing the limit of the third piston 724, a through hole for hydraulic oil to flow through is arranged on the second retaining ring 716, a second piston 723 is slidably installed inside the adjusting cylinder 707, a third lead screw is rotatably installed on the second piston 723, a fixed seat 722 is arranged in the adjusting cylinder 707, a third lead screw 721 is arranged in the fixed seat 722, the third lead screw 721 forms a threaded fit with the fixed seat 722, a second knob 720 is arranged at the end of the third lead screw 721, the second knob 720 is rotated, a second piston 723 is driven to slide in the adjusting cylinder 707 through the threaded fit, and hydraulic oil is arranged in a closed area formed by the sliding groove 705, the movable plate 718, the adjusting cylinder 707, the second piston 723, the oil storage cylinder 708 and the third piston 724.
As shown in fig. 6, 10 and 12, the air cylinder 709 is fixedly mounted on the cover plate 702, the air cylinder 709 is communicated with the inside of the hollow groove 701, the first piston 711 is slidably mounted inside the air cylinder 709, the first retaining ring 715 is fixedly mounted on the cover plate 702 inside the air cylinder 709, a through hole for air to flow through is formed in the middle of the first retaining ring 715, a first end of the spring 714 is fixedly mounted on the first retaining ring 715, a second end of the spring 714 is fixedly mounted on the first piston 711, a second lead screw 713 for adjusting the compression degree of the spring 714 is arranged outside the spring 714, the third piston 724 is connected with the first piston 711 through a second connecting rod 710, a first end of the second connecting rod 710 is fixedly mounted on the third piston 724, and a second end of the second connecting rod 710 is fixedly mounted on the first piston 711.
As shown in fig. 12, the second lead screw 713 is slidably mounted on the first retaining ring 715 through a polish rod structure at the lower end, the sliding direction of the second lead screw 713 on the first retaining ring 715 coincides with the axial direction of the second lead screw 713, the retaining ring is disposed at the lowest end of the second lead screw 713, an annular protrusion is disposed inside the first retaining ring 715, the retaining ring on the second lead screw 713 is matched with the annular protrusion inside the first retaining ring 715 to limit the second lead screw 713, the first piston 711 is slidably mounted on the second lead screw 713, the second lead screw 713 is provided with a threaded sleeve 712, the threaded sleeve 712 and the second lead screw 713 form a threaded fit, the first piston 711 is disposed between the threaded sleeve 712 and the first retaining ring 715, and the threaded sleeve 712 is rotated to adjust the distance between the first piston 711 and the first retaining ring 715, thereby adjusting the compression degree of the spring 714.
As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the driving assembly 8 includes a driving motor 801, a cutting blade 802, a driving roller 803, a second conveyor belt 804, a cutting base plate 805, a pulley 806, a third conveyor belt 807, a third connecting rod 808, a turntable 809, a support 810, a speed reducer 811 and an input rotating wheel 812, the driving motor 801 is fixedly installed on the detection housing 201, two driving rollers 803 are rotatably installed on the detection housing 201, the end portions of the same side of the two driving rollers 803 are respectively provided with the pulley 806, the two pulleys 806 form belt transmission through the third conveyor belt 807, one of the driving rollers 803 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the driving motor 801, the cutting base plate 805 is fixedly installed below the detection housing 201, the friction cloth 4 passes through between the cutting base plate 805 and the driving rollers 803, the support 810 is fixedly installed on the detection housing 201, the speed reducer 811 is fixedly installed on the support 810, the input shaft of the speed reducer 811 is coaxially and fixedly installed with the input rotating wheel 812, the input rotating wheel 812 is in belt transmission with the driving roller 803 through the second conveying belt 804, a first end of a third connecting rod 808 is rotatably mounted on the end face of the rotating disc 809, a second end of the third connecting rod 808 is rotatably mounted on the cutting blade 802, the cutting blade 802 is slidably mounted on the detection shell 201, and a hinge point of the third connecting rod 808 and the rotating disc 809 is located at a position on the rotating disc 809 except for a circle center.
The invention discloses a device for synchronously detecting the multi-class color fastness of a textile fabric segmentation sample, which has the working principle that: when the cloth friction device is used, firstly, different cloth 109 are placed below two pressure rods 108 on a sliding plate 107, a first knob 112 is rotated, the first knob 112 drives the pressure rods 108 to press downwards, the cloth 109 is fixed on the sliding plate 107, a detection assembly 2 which is slidably mounted on a connecting plate 3 presses the cloth 109 under the action of gravity, a spindle 103 in a platform assembly 1 rotates under the action of a motor, the spindle 103 drives the sliding plate 107 to slide on a sliding rail 106 in a reciprocating mode through a crank 104 and a first connecting rod 110, friction is generated between the cloth 109 and a friction cloth 4 in the sliding process, and a counter 102 is used for recording the sliding times of the sliding plate 107.
The air pump 703 in the detection assembly 2 is started to absorb the friction cloth 4 under the hollow groove 701, so as to keep the friction cloth 4 flat, when the pressure in the hollow groove 701 is too low, the absorption force on the friction cloth 4 is too large, which easily causes the separation of the friction cloth 4 and the cloth 109, and affects the friction effect, therefore, an oil storage cylinder 708 and an air cylinder 709 are provided, when the pressure in the hollow groove 701 is too low, the first piston 711 compresses the spring 714, at the same time, the first piston 711 drives the third piston 724 to slide in the oil storage cylinder 708 through the second connecting rod 710, the third piston 724 drives the movable plate 718 to slide in the sliding groove 705 through hydraulic oil, when the through hole 717 and the pressure relief hole 706 have an overlapping portion, air enters the hollow groove 701 to compensate the pressure in the hollow groove 701, when the wet friction cloth 4 needs to be used, a larger pressure difference is needed to make the friction cloth 4 flat, that is to say, the minimum force needed to drive the first piston 711 to slide needs to be increased, at this time, the position of the threaded sleeve 712 on the second lead screw 713 needs to be adjusted, and then the length of the spring 714 is adjusted, so as to achieve the effect of adjusting the minimum force for driving the first piston 711 to slide, and when the height of the spring 714 changes, the hydraulic oil space changes, and at this time, the second knob 720 needs to be rotated to control the second piston 723 to slide in the adjustment cylinder 707, so as to adjust the hydraulic oil space, thereby avoiding affecting the position of the movable plate 718.
When the wetted friction cloth 4 needs to be used, only the pull rod 503 needs to be pulled, so that the switch board below the water outlet 501 is opened, the liquid in the water outlet 501 is to be wetted by the friction cloth 4, the friction cloth 4 does not need to be additionally replaced, after detection is completed, the driving motor 801 is started, the driving motor 801 drives the two driving rollers 803 to rotate, the driving rollers 803 drive the input rotating wheel 812 to rotate through belt transmission, the input rotating wheel 812 transmits power to the rotating disc 809 through the speed reducer 811, the speed reducer 811 controls the friction cloth 4 to convey for a certain distance, the rotating disc 809 correspondingly rotates for one circle, the passed friction cloth 4 is cut off, the cutting blade 802 is located between the two driving rollers 803, the cut-off friction cloth 4 is respectively compared with a color chart, and the color fastness of different cloth 109 can be obtained.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications without creative efforts from the above-described conception and fall within the scope of the present invention.