CN114413856A - Marine hydrological observation device for offshore wind power engineering - Google Patents
Marine hydrological observation device for offshore wind power engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN114413856A CN114413856A CN202210043877.3A CN202210043877A CN114413856A CN 114413856 A CN114413856 A CN 114413856A CN 202210043877 A CN202210043877 A CN 202210043877A CN 114413856 A CN114413856 A CN 114413856A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C13/00—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
- F16M13/02—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P5/00—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P5/00—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
- G01P5/10—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring thermal variables
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- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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Abstract
The application provides a marine hydrology observation device for offshore wind power engineering belongs to marine hydrology observation field, and this a marine hydrology observation device for offshore wind power engineering includes: fixed subassembly and observation subassembly, fixed subassembly includes adapter sleeve, limiting plate, connecting plate and locking bolt, the locking bolt passes the adapter sleeve with the limiting plate rotates to be connected, it includes anemometry appearance and velocity of flow appearance to observe the subassembly, anemometry appearance with velocity of flow appearance all sets up the connecting plate, velocity of flow appearance is located anemometry appearance. In the whole using process, the wind speed measuring instrument, the current velocity flowmeter and the wind power equipment supporting column are connected, so that the wind speed measuring instrument and the current velocity flowmeter are effectively prevented from turning on one side and swinging, the wind speed measuring instrument and the current velocity flowmeter are protected, and the service lives of the wind speed measuring instrument and the current velocity flowmeter are prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of marine hydrological observation, in particular to a marine hydrological observation device for offshore wind power engineering.
Background
The work of collecting water related data is mainly the observation of various hydrological factors of rivers, lakes and seas. The hydrological factors of rivers and lakes include depth, level, flow direction, flow rate, water temperature, ice condition, specific gravity, sand content, precipitation amount, evaporation amount, water color, transparency, chemical composition of water and the like, and the marine hydrological factors include tide, wave, ocean current, sea water temperature, salinity, sea air temperature, air pressure, wind direction, wind speed, plankton and the like. Hydrological observation stations are usually arranged at certain places or sections of rivers, lakes and seas according to certain conditions to carry out long-term uninterrupted hydrological observation, and after various hydrological observation data are arranged and analyzed, the hydrological observation data not only are the basis of various hydrological forecasts, but also are important data for researching sea bed, river bank transition, ocean current and runoff rules, carrying out various hydraulic engineering and coastal engineering design calculation, compiling airway guides and the like.
At present, with the deep development of ocean engineering, people develop oceans more comprehensively, often develop wind power engineering in shallow sea areas of oceans, fully utilize ocean resources, however, after the wind power engineering is built in the shallow sea area of the ocean, the hydrological observation is often carried out on the ocean area where the wind power engineering is built so as to be convenient for knowing the hydrological conditions around the wind power engineering, in the hydrological observation of the ocean area of the wind power engineering, the emphasis is on the observation of the water flow speed and the wind speed, but the often used hydrological observation device for wind power engineering is to float the observation equipment on the upper surface of sea water in a floating way, however, when the strong wind, the big wave or the sea level rises, the side turning of the buoy often appears, or sway, which is inconvenient to form a good protection for the observation device, and reduces the service life of the observation device over time.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application is directed to solving at least one of the problems in the prior art. Therefore, the application provides an ocean hydrology observation device for offshore wind power engineering, can realize fixing observation device on wind power equipment support column surface to solve and utilized the cursory problem of turning on one's side or swaing that bears observation device and bring, and then improved observation device's life.
According to this application embodiment's marine hydrology observation device for offshore wind power engineering, includes: the wind power equipment support column comprises a fixing component and an observation component, wherein the fixing component comprises a connecting sleeve, limiting plates, a connecting plate and a locking bolt, the locking bolt penetrates through the connecting sleeve to be rotatably connected with one side of each limiting plate, a plurality of limiting plates abut against the surface of a wind power equipment support column, the two connecting sleeves are fixedly connected, and two sides of the connecting plate are fixedly connected with the connecting sleeves; the observation assembly comprises an anemoscope and a current velocity flowmeter, the anemoscope and the current velocity flowmeter are both arranged on one side of the connecting plate, and the current velocity flowmeter is positioned below the anemoscope.
According to the marine hydrological observation device for offshore wind and power engineering, a circular sleeve is formed under the matching use of two connecting sleeves, and the installation of the connecting sleeves is realized under the matching use of a limiting plate and a locking bolt, the connection between the two circular sleeves is realized under the matching use of the connecting plate by four connecting sleeves, so that the fixed connection between the two circular sleeves and the surface of an equipment supporting column is formed, the installation of a wind speed measuring instrument and a current velocity flowmeter is further facilitated, the observation of the wind speed above the surface of the sea is realized under the use of the wind speed measuring instrument, the observation of the water flow speed in the sea is realized under the use of the current velocity flowmeter, the connection between the wind speed measuring instrument and the current velocity flowmeter and the wind and power equipment supporting column is realized in the whole using process, so that the side turning and swinging of the wind speed measuring instrument and the current velocity flowmeter are effectively prevented, the protection to the anemoscope and the current velocity flowmeter is realized, and the service life of the anemoscope and the current velocity flowmeter is prolonged.
In addition, the marine hydrological observation device for offshore wind and power engineering according to the embodiment of the application has the following additional technical characteristics:
according to some embodiments of the application, the connecting sleeve is provided with first connecting blocks on two sides, and every two adjacent first connecting blocks are fixedly connected through bolts.
According to some embodiments of the application, limiting plate one side is provided with the slipmat, the slipmat supports on wind power equipment support column surface.
According to some embodiments of the application, the locking bolt is close to limiting plate one end is provided with the carousel, carousel one side with limiting plate fixed connection.
According to some embodiments of the application, one of the connecting sleeve bottoms is provided with a first protective shell, and the first protective shell bottom is fixedly connected with the connecting sleeve bottom.
According to some embodiments of the application, the first protective shell bottom is provided with water leakage pipes at intervals, and the water leakage pipes are internally provided with check plates.
According to some embodiments of the application, a sealing rubber strip is arranged on one side above the first protective shell and attached to the lower portion of the connecting sleeve.
According to some embodiments of the application, one side above the connecting sleeve is provided with a second protective shell, and one side above the second protective shell is fixedly connected with the upper side of the connecting sleeve.
According to some embodiments of the application, the connection plate is provided with a projection on one side.
According to some embodiments of the application, a vent pipe is arranged on one side above the second protective shell.
When the ocean in the wind power engineering area is observed, typhoon or strong wind weather often appears on the ocean, strong wind and strong wave can be formed under strong wind, the strong wind and the strong wave can impact the observation device, and the frequently used observation device is only protected by depending on the structure outside the observation device, so that the frequently used observation device is insufficient in protection force and can be damaged in the long term, and the service life of the observation device is shortened;
according to some embodiments of the present application, further comprising a protective assembly, the protective assembly comprising a first sliding sleeve, a driving member, a protective box, a first servo motor, an accommodating box, a second servo motor and a telescopic rod, one side of the first sliding sleeve is connected with the connecting plate in a sliding way, the two first sliding sleeves are fixedly connected with each other, the driving piece is connected with the first sliding sleeve in a sliding way, the bottom of the protective box is fixedly connected with one side above the driving piece, the first servo motor is fixedly connected with one side above the driving piece, the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with one side of the containing box, the second servo motor is fixedly connected with the other side of the containing box, the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with one end of the telescopic rod, the wind speed measuring instrument is fixedly connected with one end above the telescopic rod, and the flow rate measuring instrument is fixedly connected with one side of the output end of the telescopic rod;
under the matched use of the first sliding sleeve and the driving piece, the rotation of the driving piece is realized, under the matched use of the first servo motor and the containing box, one side of the containing box is lifted, namely, the containing box is folded into the protecting box, under the matched use of the second servo motor, the rotation of the telescopic rod is realized, the telescopic rod is folded into the containing box, the wind speed measuring instrument and the flow velocity flowmeter are contained into the protecting box, under the matched use of the driving piece, the wind speed measuring instrument and the flow velocity flowmeter are rotated to the downwind side, the protection of the wind speed measuring instrument and the flow velocity flowmeter is implemented, in the whole using process, the storage protection of the wind speed measuring instrument and the flow velocity flowmeter is realized, and the damage of the storm to the wind speed measuring instrument and the flow velocity flowmeter is avoided, the service life of the wind speed measuring instrument and the flow rate measuring instrument is prolonged.
According to some embodiments of the application, a second connecting block is arranged between the two first sliding sleeves, and the second connecting block is fixedly connected with the first sliding sleeves through bolts.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the first sliding sleeve is provided with a groove matched with the projection, and the projection is slidably connected inside the groove.
According to some embodiments of the application, the driving piece includes second sliding sleeve, first motor and gear, the second sliding sleeve with first sliding sleeve sliding connection, first motor with second sliding sleeve fixed connection, first motor output with gear fixed connection, first sliding sleeve is provided with the ring gear, the gear with the ring gear meshing connection.
According to some embodiments of the application, the telescopic link includes the first body of rod, the second body of rod and extensible member, first body of rod one end sliding connection is in inside the second body of rod, the extensible member is located inside second body of rod one end, the extensible member tip with the inside fixed connection of the second body of rod, the extensible member output with first body of rod one end fixed connection.
When the observation device observes a wind power ocean area, under the conditions of heavy rain and heavy wind, higher sea waves appear, so that the sea level is lifted, the floating observation device is overturned or immersed in seawater by the higher sea waves, and the frequently-used observation device cannot well protect the observation device, so that the observation device is greatly damaged, and the service life of the observation device is further shortened;
according to some embodiments of the application, the wind power equipment support column structure further comprises a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly comprises a second motor, a threaded rod, a wind-proof plate, a hand grip and fastening sleeves, the second motor is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the connecting sleeve, two ends of the threaded rod are rotatably connected with the connecting sleeve, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the first sliding sleeve, one side of the wind-proof plate is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the first sliding sleeve, two sides of the wind-proof plate are fixedly connected with the protection box, one side of the upper portion of the wind-proof plate is in sliding connection with one side of the second protection shell, the hand grip is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the protection box, the fastening sleeves are fixedly connected with the hand grip ends, and the two fastening sleeves are attached to the surface of the wind power equipment support column;
under the cooperation of a second motor and a threaded rod, the threaded rod is rotated, under the cooperation of the threaded rod and a first sliding sleeve, the lifting of the first sliding sleeve is realized, under the cooperation of the first sliding sleeve and a windproof plate, the wind shielding treatment of the wind speed measuring instrument and the flow velocity flow rate instrument is realized, the direct blowing of sea wind on the wind speed measuring instrument and the flow velocity flow rate instrument is reduced, under the cooperation of the first sliding sleeve and a driving piece, a protective box is lifted, the distance between the protective box and the sea level is increased, under the cooperation of a gripper and a fastening sleeve, the protective box is reinforced, the protective box is prevented from being blown by wind, in the whole using process, the wind shielding treatment of the windproof plate on the wind speed measuring instrument and the flow velocity flow rate instrument is realized, the protective box is also lifted, further protection for the wind speed measuring instrument and the flow rate instrument is realized, and the sea level is lifted for the wind speed measuring instrument and the flow rate instrument by higher sea wave formed in the severe weather, so that the sea level is lifted And the damage of the flow instrument further prolongs the service life of the anemometer and the current flow instrument.
According to some embodiments of the application, the windbreak plate is provided with a first connecting strip on both sides, the protective box is provided with a second connecting strip, and the first connecting strip is fixedly connected with the second connecting strip.
According to some embodiments of the application, a support is arranged above the protective box, and the hand grip is fixedly connected with the upper side of the support.
Drawings
In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first view angle of a marine hydrological observation device for offshore wind and power engineering provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic partial structural view of a first protective shell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a partial block diagram of a second protective shell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of a fastening assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a partial schematic structural view of a limiting plate and a locking bolt provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic partial structural view of a first servo motor, a storage box, a second servo motor and a telescopic rod provided in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of a planer view of a telescoping pole according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of a shield assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 9 is a partial schematic structural view of a first runner and a driving member provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a partial structural schematic view of a grip and a fastening sleeve provided in an embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 100-a stationary component; 110-a connecting sleeve; 111-a first connection block; 112-a first protective shell; 113-a water leakage pipe; 114-backstop plate; 115-sealing rubber strips; 116-a second protective shell; 117-a breather tube; 120-a limiting plate; 121-non-slip mat; 130-a connecting plate; 132-a bump; 140-locking bolts; 141-a turntable; 200-an observation assembly; 210-anemometry; 220-a flow rate instrument; 300-a shield assembly; 310-a first runner; 311-a second connection block; 312-a groove; 313-a gear ring; 320-a drive member; 321-a second sliding sleeve; 322-a first motor; 323-gear; 330-protective box; 331-a second connecting strip; 332-a scaffold; 340-a first servomotor; 350-a storage box; 360-a second servo motor; 370-a telescopic rod; 371-the first rod; 372-a second shaft; 373-a telescoping member; 400-a lift assembly; 410-a second motor; 420-a threaded rod; 430-a windbreak panel; 431-a first connecting bar; 440-hand grip; 450-fastening sleeve.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and thus should not be considered limiting.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact of the first and second features, or may comprise contact of the first and second features not directly but through another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
An ocean hydrological observation device for offshore wind and power engineering according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a marine hydrological observation device for offshore wind and power engineering according to an embodiment of the present application includes a fixing assembly 100 and an observation assembly 200.
The fixing assembly 100 comprises connecting sleeves 110, limiting plates 120, connecting plates 130 and locking bolts 140, the locking bolts 140 penetrate through the connecting sleeves 110 and are rotatably connected with one sides of the limiting plates 120, the limiting plates 120 abut against the surfaces of supporting columns of the wind power equipment, the two connecting sleeves 110 are fixedly connected, and two sides of each connecting plate 130 are fixedly connected with the connecting sleeves 110; the observation assembly 200 includes an anemometer 210 and a anemometer 220, the anemometer 210 and the anemometer 220 are both disposed on one side of the connection plate 130, and the anemometer 220 is located below the anemometer 210.
Further, the wind speed measuring instruments 210 are widely available in various types, and are generally classified into a thermal type, a differential pressure type, an ultrasonic type and a wind cup type, wherein the thermal type is also classified into a hot-wire type, a thermal type and a thermal type, a tiny wind speed sensor is arranged at the top of the measuring rod probe, and a nickel-chromium wire coil and a thermocouple are burnt in the ball. The sensor is directly exposed in the air flow, when a certain current passes through the heating coil, the glass ball is heated to a certain temperature, at the moment, corresponding thermoelectric potential appears at two ends of the thermocouple, when the glass ball is in static air, the thermoelectric potential is a fixed value, when the wind speed is measured, the air flow enables the temperature of the working environment of the thermocouple to be reduced, the thermoelectric potential at two ends of the thermocouple changes, the value of the thermoelectric potential is a function of the wind speed, and therefore the corresponding wind speed value can be calculated through the measurement of the thermoelectric potential.
The flow velocity and flow rate instrument 220 is a portable measuring instrument specially used for flow velocity and flow rate measurement in the industries of hydrology and water conservancy, river flow velocity measurement, field irrigation, municipal drainage, industrial sewage, water management resources, ditch open channels, hydraulic engineering, building drainage, sewage flow measurement and the like, adopts a special ultra-micro power consumption circuit design and a full digital signal processing technology, enables the instrument measurement to be more stable and reliable, has high measurement precision, can be widely applied to occasions requiring frequent mobile measurement and no power supply on site, such as hydrology, water conservancy, agricultural irrigation, water supply and drainage and the like, and is one of the most inserted instruments for measuring the flow velocity and flow rate of water.
Further, the anemometer 210 and the anemometer 220 are prior art, and therefore will not be further elaborated.
It should be noted that the connecting sleeves 110 are semicircular, and two connecting sleeves 110 form a complete circle, which is convenient for installation.
The operation of a marine hydrological observation apparatus for offshore wind power engineering according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings;
firstly, two connecting sleeves 110 are placed outside a supporting column of the wind power equipment and assembled by screwing bolts on a first connecting block 111;
then, the locking bolt 140 is screwed, one end of the locking bolt 140 pushes the limiting plate 120 to move, the limiting plate 120 pushes the anti-skid pad 121 to be attached to the supporting column of the wind power equipment, and the connecting sleeve 110 is fixed;
then, the bottom of the first protective shell 112 and the bottom of the connecting sleeve 110 are installed through bolts, the sealing rubber strip 115 is attached to the bottom of the connecting sleeve 110, the water leakage pipe 113 faces downwards, the upper portion of the second protective shell 116 is connected with the upper portion of the connecting sleeve 110 through bolts, and the vent pipe 117 faces upwards;
finally, the anemometer 210 and the anemometer 220 are installed, the anemometer 220 is located below the anemometer 210, the anemometer 210 observes the wind speed on the sea surface, and the anemometer 220 observes the water flow inside the sea.
Therefore, after the two connecting sleeves 110 are connected through the first connecting block 111, the anti-slip mat 121 is attached to the surface of the supporting column of the wind power equipment in cooperation with the locking bolt 140 and the limiting plate 120, the connecting sleeves 110 are installed, the wind speed measuring instrument 210 and the flow rate flowmeter 220 are installed by using the supporting column of the wind power equipment, the wind speed measuring instrument 210 and the flow rate flowmeter 220 are effectively supported, the wind speed measuring instrument 210 and the flow rate flowmeter 220 are prevented from being turned over or swayed in strong wind, damage of the strong wind to the wind speed measuring instrument 210 and the flow rate flowmeter 220 is reduced, and the service lives of the wind speed measuring instrument 210 and the flow rate flowmeter 220 are prolonged.
In addition, the marine hydrological observation device for offshore wind and power engineering according to the embodiment of the application has the following additional technical characteristics:
according to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 4, first connection blocks 111 are disposed on two sides of the connection sleeve 110, and two adjacent first connection blocks 111 are fixedly connected by a bolt, so that the installation between two connection sleeves 110 is facilitated.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, a non-slip pad 121 is disposed on one side of the limiting plate 120, and the non-slip pad 121 abuts against the surface of the wind power equipment supporting column, so that the sliding between the limiting plate 120 and the wind power equipment is effectively prevented.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 5, a rotating disc 141 is disposed at one end of the lock bolt 140 close to the position-limiting plate 120, and one side of the rotating disc 141 is fixedly connected to the position-limiting plate 120 by welding.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, a first protective shell 112 is disposed at the bottom of one connecting sleeve 110, and the bottom of the first protective shell 112 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting sleeve 110 by a bolt.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, the bottom of the first protective shell 112 is provided with water leaking pipes 113 at intervals, and a check plate 114 is arranged inside the water leaking pipes 113 to prevent seawater from flowing back into the first protective shell 112.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, a sealing rubber strip 115 is disposed on one side above the first protective shell 112, and the sealing rubber strip 115 is attached to the lower portion of the connecting sleeve 110.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, a second protective shell 116 is disposed on one side above one connecting sleeve 110, and one side above the second protective shell 116 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting sleeve 110 by a bolt.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 4, the connection plate 130 is provided with a protrusion 132 on one side thereof, which lays a foundation for the sliding of the first sliding sleeve 310.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, a vent tube 117 is disposed on a side above the second protective shell 116 to facilitate venting of the interior of the second protective shell 116.
When the ocean in the wind power engineering area is observed, typhoon or strong wind weather often appears on the ocean, strong wind and strong wave can be formed under strong wind, the strong wind and the strong wave can impact the observation device, the frequently-used observation device is only protected by depending on the structure outside the observation device, the protection force of the frequently-used observation device is insufficient, the observation device is damaged in the long term, and the service life of the observation device is shortened.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 6-9, the protection assembly 300 further includes a protection assembly 300, the protection assembly 300 includes a first sliding sleeve 310, a driving member 320, a protection box 330, a first servo motor 340, a storage box 350, a second servo motor 360 and a telescopic rod 370, one side of the first sliding sleeve 310 is slidably connected to the connecting plate 130, two first sliding sleeves 310 are fixedly connected to each other by a bolt, the driving member 320 is slidably connected to the first sliding sleeve 310, the bottom of the protection box 330 is fixedly connected to one side above the driving member 320 by a bolt, the first servo motor 340 is fixedly connected to one side above the driving member 320 by a bolt, the output end of the first servo motor 340 is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box 350 by a bolt, the second servo motor 360 is fixedly connected to the other side of the storage box 350 by a bolt, the output end of the second servo motor 360 is fixedly connected with one end of the telescopic rod 370 in a bolt connection mode, the wind speed measuring instrument 210 is fixedly connected with one end above the telescopic rod 370 in a bolt connection mode, and the flow rate measuring instrument 220 is fixedly connected with one side of the output end of the telescopic rod 370 in a bolt connection mode.
The rotation of the output end of the first motor 322 drives the rotation of the gear 323, the meshing connection between the gear 323 and the gear ring 313 drives the sliding connection between the second sliding sleeve 321 and the first sliding sleeve 310, so as to realize the rotation of the second sliding sleeve 321, the rotation of the second sliding sleeve 321 drives the rotation of the protection box 330, the first servo motor 340, the storage box 350, the second servo motor 360 and the telescopic rod 370, in windy weather, the protection box 330, the first servo motor 340, the storage box 350, the second servo motor 360 and the telescopic rod 370 are rotated to the downwind side, so as to reduce the blowing of the strong wind to the protection box 330, the first servo motor 340, the storage box 350, the second servo motor 360 and the telescopic rod 370, under the rotation of the output end of the first servo motor 340, the storage box 350 is driven to rotate and fold, the storage box 350 is folded inside the protection box 330, and the rotation and folding of the telescopic rod 370 are driven by the rotation of the output end of the second servo motor 360, the retraction of the telescopic rod 370 reduces the distance between the anemoscope 210 and the current flowmeter 220, and the telescopic rod 370 is folded into the storage box 350, so that the anemoscope 210 and the current flowmeter 220 are stored into the protection box 330, the anemoscope 210 and the current flowmeter 220 are protected, the storage and protection of the anemoscope 210 and the current flowmeter 220 are realized in the whole using process, the damage of the anemoscope 210 and the current flowmeter 220 caused by strong wind and strong waves is avoided, and the service lives of the anemoscope 210 and the current flowmeter 220 are prolonged.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 9, a second connection block 311 is disposed between the two first sliding sleeves 310, and the second connection block 311 is fixedly connected to the first sliding sleeves 310 through bolts, so as to facilitate installation of the two first sliding sleeves 310.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 9, the first sliding sleeve 310 is provided with a groove 312 matching with the protrusion 132, and the protrusion 132 is slidably connected inside the groove 312, so as to facilitate the limiting of the two first sliding sleeves 310 and the sliding of the first sliding sleeves 310.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 9, the driving member 320 includes a second sliding sleeve 321, a first motor 322 and a gear 323, the second sliding sleeve 321 is slidably connected to the first sliding sleeve 310, the first motor 322 is fixedly connected to the second sliding sleeve 321 by a bolt, an output end of the first motor 322 is fixedly connected to the gear 323 by a bolt, the first sliding sleeve 310 is provided with a gear ring 313, and the gear 323 is in meshing connection with the gear ring 313.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 7, the telescopic rod 370 includes a first rod 371, a second rod 372 and a telescopic member 373, one end of the first rod 371 is slidably connected inside the second rod 372, the telescopic member 373 is located inside one end of the second rod 372, an end of the telescopic member 373 is fixedly connected inside the second rod 372, a bolt connection manner is adopted, an output end of the telescopic member 373 is fixedly connected with one end of the first rod 371, a bolt connection manner is adopted, it should be noted that a cavity is provided inside the second rod 372, and the telescopic member 373 is disposed inside the cavity to protect the telescopic member 373.
When the observation device is used for observing the wind power ocean area, under the conditions of heavy rain and heavy wind, higher sea waves appear, so that the observation device in a floating type can be overturned under the condition of sea level lifting, or immersed in seawater, the observation device which is frequently used cannot well protect the observation device, great damage can be formed on the observation device, and the service life of the observation device is further shortened.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 4, 8 and 10, the lifting assembly 400 further includes a second motor 410, a threaded rod 420, a wind-proof plate 430, a hand 440 and a fastening sleeve 450, the second motor 410 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the connecting sleeve 110 by a bolt, both ends of the threaded rod 420 are rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve 110, an output end of the second motor 410 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 420 by a bolt, the threaded rod 420 is threadedly connected to the first sliding sleeve 310, one side of the wind-proof plate 430 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the first sliding sleeve 310 by a bolt, both sides of the wind-proof plate 430 are fixedly connected to the protective box 330 by a bolt, one side of the wind-proof plate 430 is slidably connected to one side of the second protective shell 116, the hand 440 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the protective box 330 by a bolt, the fastening sleeve 450 is fixedly connected with the grabbing end of the hand grab 440 in a bolt connection mode, and the two fastening sleeves 450 are attached to the surface of the supporting column of the wind power equipment.
The rotation of the output end of the second motor 410 drives the rotation of the threaded rod 420, the two ends of the threaded rod 420 are rotatably connected with the connecting sleeve 110, the threaded rod 420 is in threaded connection with the first sliding sleeve 310, the threaded rod 420 is driven to rotate under the continuous rotation of the output end of the second motor 410, so that the lifting of the first sliding sleeve 310 is driven, the lifting of the first sliding sleeve 310 drives the lifting of the protective box 330 and also drives the lifting of the windproof plate 430, in the lifting process of the protective box 330, the windproof treatment is continuously performed on the protective box 330 by the windproof plate 430, the lifting of the protective box 330 drives the lifting of the first servo motor 340, the containing box 350, the second servo motor 360, the telescopic rod 370, the wind speed measuring instrument 210 and the flow rate flow meter 220, so that the distance between the wind speed measuring instrument 210 and the flow rate flow meter 220 and the sea level is increased, and the protective box 330 is lifted, the lifting of the hand grip 440 and the fastening sleeve 450 is driven, when the protective box 330 is lifted to a certain distance, the gripping end of the hand grip 440 pushes the fastening sleeve 450 to be attached to the surface of a supporting column of the wind power equipment, so that the protective box 330 is reinforced, in the whole using process, the wind shielding treatment of the wind speed measuring instrument 210 and the flow rate instrument 220 by the windproof plate 430 is realized, and the lifting of the protective box 330 is also realized, so that the wind speed measuring instrument 210 and the flow rate instrument 220 are further protected, the damage of sea level lifting to the wind speed measuring instrument 210 and the flow rate instrument 220 due to high sea waves formed in strong weather is avoided, and the service lives of the wind speed measuring instrument 210 and the flow rate instrument 220 are further prolonged.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 8, the first connecting strips 431 are disposed on both sides of the wind guard plate 430, the second connecting strip 331 is disposed on the protective box 330, and the first connecting strip 431 and the second connecting strip 331 are fixedly connected by bolts.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 8 and 10, a bracket 332 is disposed above the protective box 330, and the hand grip 440 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bracket 332 by a bolt.
It should be noted that the retractable member 373 is made of electrical steel, an electrical push rod, or an air cylinder.
Other configurations and operations of a marine observation device for offshore wind and power engineering according to embodiments of the present application are known to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method can be implemented in other ways. The above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative.
The above embodiments are merely examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A marine hydrological observation device for offshore wind power engineering, characterized by comprising
The fixing component (100) comprises a connecting sleeve (110), limiting plates (120), a connecting plate (130) and locking bolts (140), wherein the locking bolts (140) penetrate through the connecting sleeve (110) and are rotatably connected with one side of each limiting plate (120), the limiting plates (120) abut against the surface of a supporting column of wind power equipment, the two connecting sleeves (110) are fixedly connected, and two sides of the connecting plate (130) are fixedly connected with the connecting sleeve (110);
the observation assembly (200) comprises an anemometer (210) and a current flowmeter (220), the anemometer (210) and the current flowmeter (220) are both arranged on one side of the connecting plate (130), and the current flowmeter (220) is positioned below the anemometer (210).
2. The marine hydrological observation device for offshore wind and power engineering according to claim 1, wherein first connecting blocks (111) are arranged on two sides of the connecting sleeve (110), and two adjacent first connecting blocks (111) are fixedly connected through bolts.
3. The marine hydrological observation device for offshore wind power engineering according to claim 1, wherein a non-slip pad (121) is arranged on one side of the limiting plate (120), and the non-slip pad (121) abuts against the surface of a wind power equipment supporting column.
4. The marine hydrological observation device for offshore wind and power engineering according to claim 1, wherein a rotary disc (141) is arranged at one end, close to the limiting plate (120), of the locking bolt (140), one side of the rotary disc (141) is fixedly connected with the limiting plate (120), and one end of the locking bolt (140) is rotatably connected with the rotary disc (141).
5. The marine hydrological observation device for offshore wind and power engineering according to claim 1, wherein a first protective shell (112) is arranged at the bottom of one connecting sleeve (110), and the bottom of the first protective shell (112) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting sleeve (110).
6. The marine hydrological observation device for offshore wind and power engineering according to claim 5, wherein a water leakage pipe (113) is arranged at the bottom of the first protective shell (112) at intervals, and a check plate (114) is arranged inside the water leakage pipe (113).
7. The marine hydrological observation device for offshore wind and power engineering according to claim 5, wherein a sealing rubber strip (115) is arranged on one side above the first protective shell (112), and the sealing rubber strip (115) is attached to the lower portion of the connecting sleeve (110).
8. The marine hydrological observation device for offshore wind and power engineering according to claim 1, wherein a second protective shell (116) is arranged on one side above one connecting sleeve (110), and one side above the second protective shell (116) is fixedly connected with the upper side of the connecting sleeve (110).
9. Marine hydrographic observation device for offshore wind and power engineering according to claim 8, characterized in that the connection plate (130) is provided with a bump (132) on one side.
10. Marine hydrographic observation device for offshore wind and power engineering according to claim 8, characterized in that a breather pipe (117) is arranged on one side above the second protective shell (116).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210043877.3A CN114413856A (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Marine hydrological observation device for offshore wind power engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210043877.3A CN114413856A (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Marine hydrological observation device for offshore wind power engineering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114413856A true CN114413856A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
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ID=81273416
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210043877.3A Withdrawn CN114413856A (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Marine hydrological observation device for offshore wind power engineering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114413856A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116625465A (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-08-22 | 青岛彬源科技有限公司 | Buoy type ocean water level observation platform |
-
2022
- 2022-01-14 CN CN202210043877.3A patent/CN114413856A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116625465A (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-08-22 | 青岛彬源科技有限公司 | Buoy type ocean water level observation platform |
| CN116625465B (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-10-13 | 青岛彬源科技有限公司 | Buoy type ocean water level observation platform |
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Application publication date: 20220429 |
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