CN114411852A - Automatic ditch opening device for ecological ditch construction - Google Patents
Automatic ditch opening device for ecological ditch construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN114411852A CN114411852A CN202210132321.1A CN202210132321A CN114411852A CN 114411852 A CN114411852 A CN 114411852A CN 202210132321 A CN202210132321 A CN 202210132321A CN 114411852 A CN114411852 A CN 114411852A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
- E02F5/14—Component parts for trench excavators, e.g. indicating devices travelling gear chassis, supports, skids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/30—Auxiliary apparatus, e.g. for thawing, cracking, blowing-up, or other preparatory treatment of the soil
- E02F5/305—Arrangements for breaking-up hard ground
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an automatic canal opening device for ecological canal construction, which relates to the technical field of ecological canal construction, and comprises a device shell, wherein a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove are respectively formed in the device shell, a canal opening component is fixedly mounted in the first mounting groove, a pretreatment component is fixedly mounted in the second mounting groove, and a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the device shell close to one side of the second mounting groove, thereby effectively improving the channel opening efficiency of the device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological ditch construction, in particular to an automatic ditch opening device for ecological ditch construction.
Background
In ecological irrigation canals and ditches construction, need carry out the operation of ditching to current ground, thereby it needs to use the device of ditching to be convenient for the operation of ditching, like the supplementary device of ditching and ditching method of ditching is planted to the sweet potato that application number is CN202011042533.8, including footstock and ditching mechanism, the bottom face left and right sides of footstock all is equipped with the installation backup plate of handstand isosceles trapezoid structure perpendicularly, ditching mechanism is including two hoisting sleeves, the crossbeam, a plurality of piece of ditching boards and two domatic push pedals, the top face central point of a plurality of ditching boards and two domatic push pedals all is equipped with the spliced pole perpendicularly, and the top face of every spliced pole all is connected with the grafting sleeve, a plurality of piece ditching boards and two domatic push pedals all cup joint through grafting sleeve and crossbeam outer wall rotation, the equal fixed welding in one side top lateral wall that two hoisting sleeves kept away from each other has the rectangle regulating block, two hoisting sleeves pass through the rectangle regulating block respectively and the rectangle regulating groove inner chamber slip joint of two installation backup plates. The invention is convenient for assisting the rapid canal opening operation and adjusting the span of the canal for opening the canal and the depth of the canal, so that the opened canal is smooth and ordered, and the planting requirement of sweet potatoes is met.
However, when the device for opening the canal is used, large stones exist in soil in the current required canal opening environment, so that the problem of blockage is caused in the process of opening the canal, further next-step canal opening operation cannot be carried out, and the device cannot carry out self-operated canal opening operation when the canal is opened, so that personnel are required to manually cooperate with the device for use, further the workload is increased, and span adjustment of the device cannot cooperate with efficient canal opening operation when the device is used, so that a large amount of soil is remained in the canal, and then a large amount of subsequent treatment is required.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an automatic ditching device for ecological ditch construction, which solves the problems that the blockage is caused in the ditching process, and the automatic ditching operation cannot be carried out during ditching, so that personnel are required to manually cooperate with the automatic ditching device for ditch construction.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
an automatic canal opening device for ecological canal construction, which comprises a device shell, wherein a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove are respectively arranged in the device shell, the first mounting groove is internally and fixedly provided with an open channel assembly, the second mounting groove is internally and fixedly provided with a pretreatment assembly, the surface of the device shell close to one side of the second mounting groove is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, the upper surface of the device shell close to one side of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a rotary mounting frame, a rotary connecting sleeve is rotatably arranged in the middle of the rotary mounting frame through a rotating rod, the surface of the rotary connecting sleeve is provided with an output end of a second air cylinder, the upper surface of the connecting plate is provided with a first air cylinder, the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder are fixedly connected through an L-shaped mounting frame, and a connecting block for connecting an external vehicle is integrally arranged inside the L-shaped mounting frame;
the ditch opening assembly comprises side installation boxes, expansion installation plates and side sliding grooves, the side installation boxes are provided with two side installation boxes and are respectively and fixedly installed on the surfaces of the two sides of the device shell positioned on one side of the first installation groove, the expansion installation plates are provided with four side installation boxes and are respectively and fixedly installed at the two ends of the lower surface of the device shell positioned on one side of the first installation groove, and the side sliding grooves are provided with two side installation boxes and are respectively arranged at the two ends in the first installation groove;
the pretreatment assembly comprises guide baffles, the guide baffles are arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the device shell on one side of the second mounting groove, and crushing rollers are rotatably arranged between the guide baffles.
Preferably, the bottom of the second mounting groove close to one side of the connecting plate is integrally provided with a penetration through hole, and the bottom of the second mounting groove far away from one side of the connecting plate is integrally provided with a transmission through hole.
Preferably, a first rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the second installation groove, a second transmission gear is fixedly installed in the middle of the rod body of the first rotating rod, a driven gear is fixedly installed on one side of the rod body of the first rotating rod, a first motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second installation groove and close to one side of the driven gear, a first transmission gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor, the first transmission gear is in meshing transmission with the driven gear, and one side of the second transmission gear is located inside the second transmission gear.
As preferred, the integration of crushing roller middle part is provided with the cooperation tooth's socket, meshing transmission is carried out between cooperation tooth's socket and the second drive gear, is close to connecting plate one side the inside upper end fixed mounting of second mounting groove has the third cylinder, third cylinder output end fixed mounting has the guide baffle, guide baffle bottom integration is provided with a plurality of screening through-holes, the guide baffle alternates to set up inside interlude through-hole.
Preferably, every side position taxiway middle part all runs through and has seted up perpendicular sliding tray, every the inside slip respectively of side position taxiway is provided with two side position runners, two between the side position taxiway upside and lie in the inside run through of device shell and has seted up the upper chute, every side homogeneous integration is provided with the connection picture peg between the side position runner, every the equal activity of connection picture peg sets up inside the upper chute.
As preferred, keep away from connecting plate one side connecting picture peg fixed mounting has the pull rod, and every two are adjacent all run through between the side position gliding board and seted up the location slotted hole, every spring slot has been seted up respectively on side position gliding board outside surface, every spring slot is inside to be equipped with reset spring, every through the spacing cover of location inserted bar reset spring all with the equal fixed connection of the side position gliding inslot wall that corresponds, wherein one side rotate between the location slotted hole and be provided with the second transfer line.
Preferably, every the extension mounting panel corresponds surface homogeneity and is provided with the installation of sliding frame, every the installation of sliding frame is inside all to slide and be provided with adjusting slide, one of them adjusting slide inside fixed mounting has the third motor, be provided with the cooperation bull stick between third motor and the adjusting slide who corresponds, two in addition be provided with another cooperation bull stick between the adjusting slide, two the transmission is provided with first drive belt respectively between cooperation bull stick body and the second drive pole body both sides, is located every between two first drive belts second drive pole body homogeneity is provided with the screw thread flabellum.
As preferred, wherein two of them slide the inside extension through-hole of having seted up of mounting bracket, be located there is extension through-hole one side the equal fixed mounting in adjusting block upper end has screw-thread fit board, two the screw is provided with positive and negative lead screw between the screw-thread fit board, positive and negative lead screw pole body both ends carry out screw-thread fit with the screw-thread fit board respectively, positive and negative lead screw pole body middle part is fixed and is provided with the handle.
Preferably, a feeding guide frame is uniformly arranged at the bottom of each side installation box, a pre-storage groove is formed in each side installation box, the feeding guide frames are communicated with the pre-storage grooves, discharge ports are formed in the surfaces of the side installation boxes close to one side of the connecting plate in a penetrating mode, and each discharge port is provided with a turning baffle plate through a turning sleeve rod in a rotating mode.
Preferably, the outer surface of each side installation box is rotatably provided with a connecting rotating rod, the end part of each connecting rotating rod body is fixedly provided with an auxiliary roller, the upper surface of one side installation box, which is located on one side of one connecting rotating rod, is fixedly provided with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is in transmission fit with the corresponding connecting rotating rod body through a second transmission belt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the device has the advantages that the soil at the current position can be smashed and separated through the pretreatment assembly, if larger stones are found, the soil can be guided and transferred to the side edge, and then the soil after smashing is excavated, so that the problem that the soil is blocked in the channel opening process due to the fact that the large stones exist in the soil in the current required channel opening environment is effectively solved, and the channel opening efficiency of the device is effectively improved; the angle of the component of opening the canal can be adjusted through the second cylinder, so that personnel can perform later maintenance, the height of the device shell can be adjusted through the first cylinder, and the operation of opening the canal under different depths is realized.
2. Can carry out the deburring of both sides with the irrigation canals and ditches after accomplishing the preliminary treatment at present through the ditching subassembly and handle, wherein can also unify the collection with both sides and the soil of collecting the area through this subassembly, thereby make this device can effectively solve the span adjustment of above-mentioned device when using and can not cooperate the efficient ditching operation, thereby make in its irrigation canals and ditches with remain a large amount of soil and need follow-up problem of carrying out a large amount of processings, thereby it can cooperate with external drive structure and realize automatic ditching operation to be provided with the connecting block through this device, and then make this device can operate by oneself when ditching, and through the cooperation between ditching subassembly and the second cylinder, make more convenient laborsaving when taking out the soil of collecting.
3. Thereby make guide baffle utilize a plurality of screening through-holes to smash the processing to current soil through starting the third cylinder, and then avoid leading to its easy problem of blockking up to appear because of the soil caking to can shift the operation to both sides guide with great stone through guide baffle, thereby the personnel of being convenient for collect the stone.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an automatic canal opening device for ecological canal construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another perspective of the automatic canal opening device for ecological canal construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the automatic trench digging device for ecological ditch construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 3 of the automatic canal opening device for ecological canal construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic structural view of an automatic trench digging device for ecological ditch construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the automatic trench digging device for ecological ditch construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 6 of an automatic trench digging device for ecological ditch construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is another schematic structural view of an automatic trench digging device for ecological ditch construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of another part of the automatic trench digging device for ecological ditch construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line C-C in FIG. 9 of an automatic trench digging device for ecological ditch construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line D-D in FIG. 9 of an automatic trench digging device for ecological ditch construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line E-E in FIG. 9 of an automatic trench digging device for ecological ditch construction according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion F in fig. 11 of the automatic trench digging device for ecological ditch construction according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device housing; 101. a first mounting groove; 102. a second mounting groove; 103. a drive through hole; 104. inserting through holes; 2. a pre-processing assembly; 201. a guide baffle plate; 202. a first motor; 203. a driven gear; 204. a first drive gear; 205. a second transmission gear; 206. a crushing roller; 207. a first rotating lever; 208. screening the through holes; 209. a third cylinder; 210. matching with the tooth socket; 3. a channeling assembly; 301. installing a box at a side position; 3011. a second motor; 3012. an auxiliary roller; 3013. a second belt; 3014. turning over the baffle; 3015. connecting the rotating rod; 3016. pre-storing a groove; 3017. feeding a guide frame; 3018. turning over the loop bar; 3019. a discharge port; 302. expanding the mounting plate; 3021. a thread fan blade; 3022. a grip; 3023. a skid mount; 3024. expanding the through hole; 3025. adjusting the sliding block; 3026. a screw-fit plate; 3027. matching with a rotating rod; 3028. a positive and negative screw rod; 303. a second transmission rod; 3031. a vertical sliding groove; 3032. a lateral sliding groove; 3033. a return spring; 3034. a spring slot; 3035. positioning the inserted rod; 3036. positioning the slotted hole; 3037. a lateral position sliding plate; 3038. a pull rod; 3039. an upper chute; 30310. connecting the plugboards; 304. a first drive belt; 305. a third motor; 4. a connecting plate; 5. rotating the mounting rack; 6. a second cylinder; 7. rotating the connecting sleeve; 8. an L-shaped mounting bracket; 9. connecting blocks; 10. a first cylinder.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, an automatic canal opening device for ecological canal construction comprises a device shell 1, a first installation groove 101 and a second installation groove 102 are respectively formed in the device shell 1, an canal opening component 3 is fixedly installed in the first installation groove 101, a pretreatment component 2 is fixedly installed in the second installation groove 102, a connection plate 4 is fixedly installed on the surface of the device shell 1 close to one side of the second installation groove 102, a rotary installation frame 5 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the device shell 1 close to one side of the connection plate 4, a rotary connection sleeve 7 is rotatably installed in the middle of the rotary installation frame 5 through a rotary rod, an output end of a second cylinder 6 is arranged on the surface of the rotary connection sleeve 7, a first cylinder 10 is arranged on the upper surface of the connection plate 4, the first cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with the second cylinder 6 through an L-shaped installation frame 8, and a connection block 9 for connecting external vehicles is integrally arranged in the L-shaped installation frame 8;
the channel opening assembly 3 comprises a side mounting box 301, an expansion mounting plate 302 and side sliding grooves 3032, wherein the side mounting box 301 is provided with two side mounting boxes which are respectively and fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the two sides of the device shell 1 positioned on one side of the first mounting groove 101, the expansion mounting plates 302 are provided with four side mounting boxes which are respectively and fixedly mounted on the two ends of the lower surface of the device shell 1 positioned on one side of the first mounting groove 101, and the side sliding grooves 3032 are provided with two side mounting boxes which are respectively and fixedly mounted on the two ends inside the first mounting groove 101;
the pretreatment module 2 comprises guide baffles 201, the guide baffles 201 are arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the device shell 1 on one side of the second mounting groove 102, and a crushing roller 206 is rotatably mounted between the two guide baffles 201. The soil at the current position can be smashed and separated through the pretreatment component 2, if larger stones are found, the larger stones can be guided to be transferred to the side edge, and then the smashed soil is excavated, so that the problem that the soil is blocked in the channel opening process due to the fact that the large stones exist in the soil in the current required channel opening environment is effectively solved, and the channel opening efficiency of the device is effectively improved; the angle of the open channel component 3 can be adjusted through the second cylinder 6, so that the personnel can perform later maintenance, the height of the device shell 1 can be adjusted through the first cylinder 10, and the open channel operation under different depths is realized.
Can carry out the deburring of both sides with the irrigation canals and ditches after accomplishing the preliminary treatment at present through the subassembly of ditching and handle, wherein can also unify the collection with both sides and the soil of collecting the area through this subassembly, thereby make this device can effectively solve the span adjustment of above-mentioned device when using and can not cooperate the efficient operation of ditching, thereby make in its irrigation canals and ditches with remain a large amount of soil and need follow-up problem of carrying out a large amount of processings, thereby it can cooperate with external drive structure to realize automatic operation of ditching to be provided with connecting block 9 through this device, and then make this device can be the operation by oneself when ditching, and through the cooperation between subassembly 3 of ditching and second cylinder 6, make more convenient laborsaving when taking out the soil of collection.
It should be noted that the bottom of the second mounting groove 102 close to one side of the connecting plate 4 is integrally provided with a penetration hole 104, the bottom of the second mounting groove 102 far from one side of the connecting plate 4 is integrally provided with a transmission through hole 103, the inside of the second mounting groove 102 is rotatably provided with a first rotating rod 207, the middle of the rod body of the first rotating rod 207 is fixedly provided with a second transmission gear 205, one side of the rod body of the first rotating rod 207 is fixedly provided with a driven gear 203, the inner wall of the second mounting groove 102 close to one side of the driven gear 203 is fixedly provided with a first motor 202, the output end of the first motor 202 is fixedly provided with a first transmission gear 204, the first transmission gear 204 is in meshing transmission with the driven gear 203, and one side of the second transmission gear 205 is located inside the second transmission gear 205. By starting the first motor 202, the first transmission gear 204 and the driven gear 203 are in meshing transmission, so that the first transmission rod 207 drives the second transmission gear 205, and the soil at the current position is pre-channeled by the crushing roller 206.
When specifically setting up, the integration of crushing roller 206 middle part is provided with cooperation tooth's socket 210, engages the transmission between cooperation tooth's socket 210 and the second drive gear 205, and the inside upper end fixed mounting of second mounting groove 102 that is close to connecting plate 4 one side has third cylinder 209, and third cylinder 209 output end fixed mounting has guide baffle 201, and guide baffle 201 bottom integration is provided with a plurality of screening through-holes 208, and guide baffle 201 alternates to set up inside interlude through-hole 104. Thereby make guide baffle 201 utilize a plurality of screening through-holes 208 to smash the processing to current soil through starting third cylinder 209, and then avoid leading to its easy problem of blockking up to appear because of the soil caking to can shift the operation to both sides guide with great stone through guide baffle 201, thereby the personnel of being convenient for collect the stone.
It can be understood that in the present application, a vertical sliding slot 3031 is formed in the middle of each side sliding slot 3032, two side sliding plates 3037 are slidably disposed in each side sliding slot 3032, an upper sliding slot 3039 is formed between the upper sides of the two side sliding slots 3032 and inside the device housing 1, a connecting inserting plate 30310 is uniformly disposed between each side sliding plate 3037, each connecting inserting plate 30310 is movably disposed in the upper sliding slot 3039, a pull rod 3038 is fixedly mounted on the connecting inserting plate 30310 far from one side of the connecting plate 4, a positioning slot hole 3036 is formed between each two adjacent side sliding plates 3037, a spring slot 3034 is formed in the outer side surface of each side sliding plate 3037, a return spring 3033 is sleeved inside each spring slot 3034 through a positioning inserting rod 3035, each return spring 3033 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the corresponding side sliding slot 3032, a second transmission rod 303 is rotatably arranged between the positioning slot holes 3036 on one side. The connecting insert plate 30310 is moved by using the pull rod 3038, so that the two side sliding plates 3037 are separated, the inner second transmission rod 303 is adjusted up and down along the vertical sliding groove 3031, and then the pull rod 3038 is released, the two side sliding plates 3037 are combined by using the return spring 3033, and the second transmission rod 303 is arranged in a limiting rotation mode.
In this embodiment, a sliding mount 3023 is integrally provided on a corresponding surface of each expansion mounting plate 302, an adjusting slider 3025 is slidably provided inside each sliding mount 3023, a third motor 305 is fixedly installed inside one adjusting slider 3025, a matching rotating rod 3027 is provided between the third motor 305 and the corresponding adjusting slider 3025, another matching rotating rod 3027 is provided between the other two adjusting sliders 3025, first transmission belts 304 are respectively provided between the two matching rotating rods 3027 and two sides of the rod body of the second transmission rod 303 in a transmission manner, threaded blades 3021 are integrally provided on the rod body of each second transmission rod 303 located between the two first transmission belts 304, expansion through holes 3024 are provided inside the two sliding mounts 3023, threaded fitting plates 3026 are fixedly installed on upper ends of the adjusting sliders 3025 located on the side having the expansion through holes 3024, and positive and negative threaded screws 3028 are provided between the two threaded fitting plates 3026, two ends of the positive and negative screw rod 3028 are respectively in threaded fit with the threaded fitting plate 3026, and a grip 3022 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the positive and negative screw rod 3028. The front and back screw rods 3028 are rotated by using the grip 3022, and then both ends of the rod of the front and back screw rod 3028 are respectively screwed with the screw-fit plates 3026, so that the adjusting slider 3025 slides inside the sliding mounting rack 3023, and then the third motor 305 is started to rotate the rod of the single fit rotating rod 3027, and then the two rod of the fit rotating rod 3027 are rotated by the first transmission belt 304, wherein the adjustment of the open channel width can be matched with the fit rotating rods 3027 with different widths by the arrangement structure of the second transmission rod 303 to be in transmission fit by the first transmission belt 304.
Wherein, every side position install bin 301 bottom homogenization is provided with pan feeding guide frame 3017, side position install bin 301 is inside to have seted up and to have prestored groove 3016, pan feeding guide frame 3017 and the intercommunication of prestoring groove 3016, every side position install bin 301 surface that is close to connecting plate 4 one side all runs through and has seted up discharge gate 3019, every discharge gate 3019 all rotates through upset loop bar 3018 and installs upset baffle 3014, every side position install bin 301 surface all rotates and installs connection bull stick 3015, every is connected the equal fixed mounting of bull stick 3015 pole tip and has supplementary gyro wheel 3012, surface fixed mounting has second motor 3011 on the side position install bin 301 that is located one of them connection bull stick 3015 one side, second motor 3011 output passes through second drive belt 3013 and the cooperation of the pole body transmission of the connection bull stick 3015 that corresponds. Thereby make connecting bull stick 3015 to rotate through starting second motor 3011, and then make auxiliary roller 3012 carry out auxiliary drive operation, and then be convenient for connect the operation of opening a canal, thereby make more level and smooth at the ditch in-process wherein through being provided with a plurality of auxiliary roller 3012, wherein can receive and transfer the soil that screw flabellum 3021 was collected to prestoring groove 3016 in through pan feeding guide 3017, as required take out the time through opening upset baffle 3014 can.
This ecological irrigation canals and ditches construction is with automatic ditch opening device's theory of operation:
during the use, at first be connected connecting block 9 with external drive equipment, through using pull rod 3038 adjustment second transfer line 303's height afterwards, adjust the interval of both sides cooperation bull stick 3027 through required use handle 3022 subsequently, thereby the adjustment of the width of opening a canal has been realized, start third motor 305 and carry out auxiliary drive afterwards, and start second motor 3011 and first motor 202 respectively and realize continuous opening a canal and handle, wherein can adjust the angle of opening a canal subassembly 3 through second cylinder 6, thereby the personnel of being convenient for carry out the later maintenance, and cooperate side position install bin 301 to carry out the whereabouts with inside soil and take out the operation, can adjust the height of device shell 1 through first cylinder 10, thereby realize opening a canal operation under the different degree of depth.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an ecological irrigation canals and ditches construction is with automatic device of opening ditch, includes device shell (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a device shell (1), wherein a first mounting groove (101) and a second mounting groove (102) are respectively formed in the device shell (1), an open channel component (3) is fixedly mounted in the first mounting groove (101), a pretreatment component (2) is fixedly mounted in the second mounting groove (102), a connecting plate (4) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the device shell (1) close to one side of the second mounting groove (102), a rotary mounting frame (5) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the device shell (1) close to one side of the connecting plate (4), a rotary connecting sleeve (7) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the rotary mounting frame (5) through a rotary rod, an output end of a second cylinder (6) is arranged on the surface of the rotary connecting sleeve (7), a first cylinder (10) is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting plate (4), and the first cylinder (10) is fixedly connected with the second cylinder (6) through an L-shaped mounting frame (8), a connecting block (9) for connecting an external vehicle is integrally arranged in the L-shaped mounting rack (8);
the channel opening assembly (3) comprises a side mounting box (301), an expansion mounting plate (302) and side sliding grooves (3032), wherein the side mounting box (301) is provided with two side surfaces which are fixedly mounted on two sides of a device shell (1) positioned on one side of a first mounting groove (101), the expansion mounting plate (302) is provided with four side surfaces which are fixedly mounted on two ends of the lower surface of the device shell (1) positioned on one side of the first mounting groove (101), and the side sliding grooves (3032) are provided with two side surfaces which are respectively arranged on two ends inside the first mounting groove (101);
pretreatment assembly (2) including direction baffle (201), direction baffle (201) set up in device shell (1) lower surface both sides that are located second mounting groove (102) one side, two rotate between direction baffle (201) and install crushing roller (206).
2. The automatic canal opening device for ecological ditch construction according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the second mounting groove (102) close to one side of the connecting plate (4) is integrally provided with a penetrating through hole (104), and the bottom of the second mounting groove (102) far away from one side of the connecting plate (4) is integrally provided with a transmission through hole (103).
3. The automatic canal opening device for ecological ditch construction according to claim 2, wherein: second mounting groove (102) inside rotation is installed first rotation pole (207), first rotation pole (207) pole body middle part fixed mounting has second drive gear (205), first rotation pole (207) pole body one side fixed mounting has driven gear (203), is close to driven gear (203) one side second mounting groove (102) inner wall fixed mounting has first motor 2(02), (202) output end fixed mounting has first drive gear (204), first drive gear (204) and driven gear (203) carry out the meshing transmission, second drive gear (205) one side is located inside second drive gear (205).
4. The automatic canal opening device for ecological ditch construction according to claim 3, wherein: roll crushing roller (206) middle part integration and be provided with cooperation tooth's socket (210), mesh the transmission between cooperation tooth's socket (210) and second drive gear (205), be close to connecting plate (4) one side the inside upper end fixed mounting of second mounting groove (102) has third cylinder (209), third cylinder (209) output end fixed mounting has deflector (201), deflector (201) bottom integration is provided with a plurality of screening through-holes (208), deflector (201) alternate the setting inside interlude through-hole (104).
5. The automatic canal opening device for ecological ditch construction according to claim 1, wherein: every side position taxiway (3032) middle part all runs through and has seted up vertical sliding groove (3031), every side position taxiway (3032) inside slides respectively and is provided with two side position gliding boards (3037), two between side position taxiway (3032) the upside and lie in device shell (1) inside and run through and have seted up upper spout (3039), every side homogeneous integration is provided with between side position gliding board (3037) and connects picture peg (30310), every connect picture peg (30310) all activity to set up inside upper spout (3039).
6. The automatic canal opening device for ecological ditch construction according to claim 5, wherein: keep away from connecting plate (4) one side connecting picture peg (30310) fixed mounting has pull rod (3038), and every two are adjacent all run through between side position sliding plate (3037) and seted up location slotted hole (3036), every spring slot (3034) have been seted up respectively to side position sliding plate (3037) outside surface, every spring slot (3034) inside is equipped with reset spring (3033) through location inserted bar (3035) spacing cover, every reset spring (3033) all with the equal fixed connection of side position sliding groove (3032) inner wall that corresponds, wherein one side rotate between location slotted hole (3036) and be provided with second transfer line (303).
7. The automatic canal opening device for ecological ditch construction according to claim 6, wherein: every extension mounting panel (302) corresponds the surface homogeneity and is provided with and slides mounting bracket (3023), every it all slides and is provided with regulation slider (3025) to slide mounting bracket (3023) inside, one of them regulation slider (3025) inside fixed mounting has third motor (305), be provided with cooperation bull stick (3027) between third motor (305) and the regulation slider (3025) that corresponds, two in addition be provided with another cooperation bull stick (3027) between regulation slider (3025), two the transmission is provided with first drive belt (304) respectively between cooperation bull stick (3027) pole body and second transfer line (303) pole body both sides, is located every between two first drive belt (304) second transfer line (303) pole body homogeneity is provided with screw thread flabellum (3021).
8. The automatic canal opening device for ecological ditch construction according to claim 7, wherein: wherein two are slided mounting bracket (3023) inside and have been seted up extension through-hole (3024), are located and have extension through-hole (3024) one side the equal fixed mounting in adjustment slider (3025) upper end has screw-threaded fit board (3026), two the screw is provided with positive and negative lead screw (3028) between screw-threaded fit board (3026), positive and negative lead screw (3028) pole body both ends carry out screw-threaded fit with screw-threaded fit board (3026) respectively, positive and negative lead screw (3028) pole body middle part is fixed and is provided with handle (3022).
9. The automatic canal opening device for ecological ditch construction according to claim 1, wherein: every side position install bin (301) bottom homogeneous is provided with pan feeding guide frame (3017), side position install bin (301) inside has been seted up and has been prestored groove (3016), pan feeding guide frame (3017) and prestore groove (3016) intercommunication, be close to every of connecting plate (4) one side position install bin (301) surface all runs through and has seted up discharge gate (3019), every discharge gate (3019) all rotate through upset loop bar (3018) and install upset baffle (3014).
10. The automatic canal opening device for ecological ditch construction according to claim 9, wherein: every side position install bin (301) surface all rotates and installs connection bull stick (3015), every connect bull stick (3015) pole body tip all fixed mounting have supplementary gyro wheel (3012), be located one of them and connect bull stick (3015) one side fixed surface installs second motor (3011) on side position install bin (301), second motor (3011) output passes through second drive belt (3013) and the cooperation of the pole body transmission of the corresponding connection bull stick (3015).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210132321.1A CN114411852A (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2022-02-14 | Automatic ditch opening device for ecological ditch construction |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210132321.1A CN114411852A (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2022-02-14 | Automatic ditch opening device for ecological ditch construction |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114411852A true CN114411852A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210132321.1A Pending CN114411852A (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2022-02-14 | Automatic ditch opening device for ecological ditch construction |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114411852A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR930107A (en) * | 1943-12-04 | 1948-01-16 | Device for digging and spreading the earth, in particular for digging ditches and excavations of given dimensions and for spreading in a rational way the earth coming from this digging, with a view to the rehabilitation of agricultural land | |
| WO2013129950A1 (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-06 | Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych | A method of carrying out renovation works in melioration ditches and a multifunction device for implementation of the method. |
| GB202019927D0 (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2021-02-03 | Hangzhou Zhikai Digital Tech Co Ltd | A trench construction device for construction sites |
| CN213926436U (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-08-10 | 河源市卓凡生态农业发展有限公司 | Agricultural paddy field is with device of ditching |
-
2022
- 2022-02-14 CN CN202210132321.1A patent/CN114411852A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR930107A (en) * | 1943-12-04 | 1948-01-16 | Device for digging and spreading the earth, in particular for digging ditches and excavations of given dimensions and for spreading in a rational way the earth coming from this digging, with a view to the rehabilitation of agricultural land | |
| WO2013129950A1 (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-06 | Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych | A method of carrying out renovation works in melioration ditches and a multifunction device for implementation of the method. |
| GB202019927D0 (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2021-02-03 | Hangzhou Zhikai Digital Tech Co Ltd | A trench construction device for construction sites |
| CN213926436U (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-08-10 | 河源市卓凡生态农业发展有限公司 | Agricultural paddy field is with device of ditching |
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