CN114410088A - Biodegradable mulching film suitable for long-period growth plants - Google Patents

Biodegradable mulching film suitable for long-period growth plants Download PDF

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CN114410088A
CN114410088A CN202210071135.1A CN202210071135A CN114410088A CN 114410088 A CN114410088 A CN 114410088A CN 202210071135 A CN202210071135 A CN 202210071135A CN 114410088 A CN114410088 A CN 114410088A
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long
film suitable
biodegradable
antioxidant
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邢春联
屠小明
沈俊
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Hangzhou Zetong New Material Technology Co ltd
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    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0268Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
    • A01G13/0275Films
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    • C08J2367/00Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2367/04Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
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    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2429/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Derivatives of such polymer
    • C08J2429/02Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
    • C08J2429/04Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08J2491/00Characterised by the use of oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof
    • C08J2491/06Waxes
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    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2497/00Characterised by the use of lignin-containing materials
    • C08J2497/02Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
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    • C08K2003/265Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
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    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of composite materials, in particular to a biodegradable mulching film suitable for long-period growing plants. The invention provides a biodegradable mulching film suitable for long-period growing plants, which aims at solving the problems that the degradation period of most biodegradable mulching films in the prior art is short, the biodegradable mulching films break or lose efficacy due to degradation, and adverse effects are caused on the growth and harvest of cotton. The degradation control agent is added, so that the degradation speed of the biodegradable mulching film can be effectively delayed, and the yield and harvest can be effectively improved when the degradation control agent is applied to plants with longer growth cycles such as Xinjiang cotton.

Description

Biodegradable mulching film suitable for long-period growth plants
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of degradable materials, in particular to a biodegradable mulching film suitable for long-period growing plants.
Background
The biodegradable mulching film refers to a plastic mulching film which can be degraded under the action of microorganisms under natural environment conditions. After the plastic film is corroded by microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes, the polymer components are hydrolyzed, ionized or protonated due to the growth of cells, and are mechanically destroyed and split into oligomer fragments. Enzymes secreted by fungi or bacteria decompose or oxidatively degrade water-soluble polymers into water-soluble fragments to form new small molecule compounds until the water-soluble fragments are finally decomposed into CO2And H2O。
The biodegradable mulching film is a novel ground covering film, and is mainly used for ground covering to improve the soil temperature, keep the soil moisture, maintain the soil structure and prevent pests from attacking crops and diseases caused by certain microorganisms, thereby promoting the growth of plants.
The biodegradable mulching film in the prior art has a short degradation period, and when the biodegradable mulching film is applied to plants with a long growth period, such as Xinjiang cotton, the growth period of the cotton does not yet come, and the biodegradable mulching film is broken or loses efficacy due to degradation, so that the growth and harvest of the cotton are adversely affected.
For example, the chinese patent application discloses a biodegradable mulch film [ application No.: 201710480993.0], the invention comprises starch, polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose, plasticizer and processing aid, and the formulation comprises the following components: 40-60 parts of starch, 20-40 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 7-10 parts of cellulose, 3-7 parts of plasticizer and 3-4 parts of processing aid.
The application of the invention has the advantages of being completely degraded into carbon dioxide and water by microorganisms after use, having no residue, reducing environmental pollution and improving the reliability of agricultural sustainable development, but the invention still does not solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a biodegradable mulching film which can improve the yield of Xinjiang cotton and is suitable for long-period growing plants.
A biodegradable mulch film suitable for plants growing in long period is composed of degradable matrix resin, polyvinyl alcohol, plant fibres, calcium carbonate, light stabilizer, antioxidizing agent and degradation control agent.
In the biodegradable mulching film suitable for plants growing in a long period, the degradable matrix resin is PCL resin.
In the above biodegradable mulch film suitable for long-term growing plants, the degradation controlling agent includes modified nano montmorillonite, paraffin and 2-ethylhexanol acetate.
In the biodegradable mulching film suitable for plants growing in long period, the modified nano montmorillonite is prepared by the following method: adding nano montmorillonite into alkaline water solution, heating at 80-90 deg.C for 20-40min, filtering while hot, drying at 80-100 deg.C for 30-60min, drying, and cooling to below 10 deg.C within 5min to obtain modified nano montmorillonite.
In the biodegradable mulching film suitable for the long-period growing plants, the alkaline aqueous solution is a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, and the pH value is 8-10.
In the biodegradable mulching film suitable for long-period growth plants, the biodegradable mulching film comprises, by mass, 60-80 parts of PCL resin, 10-20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 5-10 parts of plant fibers, 15-25 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.1-1 part of light stabilizer, 0.1-1 part of antioxidant, 3-7 parts of modified nano montmorillonite, 1-2 parts of paraffin and 0.5-2 parts of 2-ethylhexanol acetate.
In the biodegradable mulching film suitable for long-period growth plants, the biodegradable mulching film comprises, by mass, 70 parts of PCL resin, 15 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 8 parts of plant fibers, 20 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.5 part of light stabilizer, 0.5 part of antioxidant, 5 parts of modified nano-montmorillonite, 1.5 parts of paraffin and 1 part of 2-ethylhexanol acetate.
In the biodegradable mulch film suitable for long-term growing plants described above, the light stabilizer is a light stabilizer 944.
In the biodegradable mulching film suitable for the long-period growth plants, the antioxidant is antioxidant 1010.
In the above biodegradable mulch film suitable for long-term growing plants, the plant fiber comprises one or more of bamboo fiber, cotton fiber, straw, coconut fiber and corn stover.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the degradation control agent is added, so that the degradation speed of the biodegradable mulching film can be effectively delayed, and the yield and harvest can be effectively improved when the degradation control agent is applied to plants with longer growth cycles such as Xinjiang cotton.
2. The biodegradable mulching film provided by the invention is simple in manufacturing method, cheap and easily available in components, and suitable for large-scale popularization and application.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a biodegradable mulching film suitable for long-period growth plants, which comprises 80 parts by mass of PCL resin, 10 parts by mass of polyvinyl alcohol, 5 parts by mass of plant fibers, 15 parts by mass of calcium carbonate, 0.1 part by mass of light stabilizer, 0.1 part by mass of antioxidant, 3 parts by mass of modified nano montmorillonite, 1 part by mass of paraffin and 0.5 part by mass of 2-ethylhexanol acetate.
Wherein the light stabilizer is light stabilizer 944; the antioxidant is antioxidant 1010; the plant fiber is bamboo fiber.
The modified nano montmorillonite is prepared by the following method: adding nano montmorillonite into sodium hydroxide water solution with pH of 8, heating at 80 deg.C for 20min, filtering, drying at 80 deg.C for 30min, drying, and cooling to 10 deg.C for 5min to obtain modified nano montmorillonite.
Light stabilizer 944 also known as hindered amine light stabilizer HS-944, having the formula [ C35H69Cl3N8]nMolecular weight 2100-3000. The product is mainly used in low-density polyethylene films, polypropylene fibers, polypropylene tapes, EVA films, ABS, polystyrene and food packaging.
The chemical name of the antioxidant 1010 is: tetra [ beta- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid ] pentaerythritol ester is white crystalline powder, has stable chemical properties, and can be widely applied to the industries of general plastics, engineering plastics, synthetic rubber, fiber, hot melt adhesive, resin, oil products, ink, coating and the like.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a biodegradable mulching film suitable for long-period growth plants, which comprises, by mass, 60 parts of PCL resin, 20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 10 parts of plant fibers, 25 parts of calcium carbonate, 1 part of light stabilizer, 1 part of antioxidant, 7 parts of modified nano montmorillonite, 2 parts of paraffin and 2 parts of 2-ethylhexanol acetate.
Wherein the light stabilizer is light stabilizer 944; the antioxidant is antioxidant 1010; the plant fiber is a mixture of rice straw and corn straw in a mass ratio of 1: 1.
The modified nano montmorillonite is prepared by the following method: adding nano montmorillonite into sodium hydroxide water solution with pH of 10, heating at 90 deg.C for 40min, filtering, drying at 100 deg.C for 60min, drying, cooling to 5 deg.C for 3min to obtain modified nano montmorillonite.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a biodegradable mulching film suitable for long-period growth plants, which comprises, by mass, 70 parts of PCL resin, 15 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 8 parts of plant fibers, 20 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.5 part of light stabilizer, 0.5 part of antioxidant, 5 parts of modified nano-montmorillonite, 1.5 parts of paraffin and 1 part of 2-ethylhexanol acetate.
Wherein the light stabilizer is light stabilizer 944; the antioxidant is antioxidant 1010; the plant fiber is cotton fiber.
The modified nano montmorillonite is prepared by the following method: adding nano montmorillonite into sodium hydroxide water solution with pH of 9, heating at 85 deg.C for 30min, filtering, drying at 90 deg.C for 45min, drying, and cooling to 8 deg.C for 4min to obtain modified nano montmorillonite.
Comparative example 1
The embodiment provides a biodegradable mulching film which comprises, by mass, 70 parts of PCL resin, 15 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 8 parts of plant fibers, 20 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.5 part of light stabilizer, 0.5 part of antioxidant, 1.5 parts of paraffin and 1 part of 2-ethylhexanol acetate.
Wherein the light stabilizer is light stabilizer 944; the antioxidant is antioxidant 1010; the plant fiber is cotton fiber.
Comparative example 2
The embodiment provides a biodegradable mulching film which comprises, by mass, 70 parts of PCL resin, 15 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 8 parts of plant fibers, 20 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.5 part of light stabilizer, 0.5 part of antioxidant, 5 parts of modified nano montmorillonite and 1 part of 2-ethylhexanol acetate.
Wherein the light stabilizer is light stabilizer 944; the antioxidant is antioxidant 1010; the plant fiber is cotton fiber.
The modified nano montmorillonite is prepared by the following method: adding nano montmorillonite into sodium hydroxide water solution with pH of 9, heating at 85 deg.C for 30min, filtering, drying at 90 deg.C for 45min, drying, and cooling to 8 deg.C for 4min to obtain modified nano montmorillonite.
Comparative example 3
The embodiment provides a biodegradable mulching film which comprises, by mass, 70 parts of PCL resin, 15 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 8 parts of plant fibers, 20 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.5 part of light stabilizer, 0.5 part of antioxidant, 5 parts of modified nano-montmorillonite and 1.5 parts of paraffin.
Wherein the light stabilizer is light stabilizer 944; the antioxidant is antioxidant 1010; the plant fiber is cotton fiber.
The modified nano montmorillonite is prepared by the following method: adding nano montmorillonite into sodium hydroxide water solution with pH of 9, heating at 85 deg.C for 30min, filtering, drying at 90 deg.C for 45min, drying, and cooling to 8 deg.C for 4min to obtain modified nano montmorillonite.
Comparative example 4
The embodiment provides a biodegradable mulching film, which comprises, by mass, 70 parts of a PCL resin, 15 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 8 parts of plant fibers, 20 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.5 part of a light stabilizer, 0.5 part of an antioxidant, 5 parts of nano-montmorillonite, 1.5 parts of paraffin and 1 part of 2-ethylhexanol acetate.
Wherein the light stabilizer is light stabilizer 944; the antioxidant is antioxidant 1010; the plant fiber is cotton fiber.
Comparative example 5
The embodiment provides a biodegradable mulching film, which comprises, by mass, 70 parts of a PCL resin, 15 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 8 parts of plant fibers, 20 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.5 part of a light stabilizer, 0.5 part of an antioxidant, 5 parts of modified nano montmorillonite, 1.5 parts of paraffin and 1 part of 2-ethylhexanol acetate.
Wherein the light stabilizer is light stabilizer 944; the antioxidant is antioxidant 1010; the plant fiber is cotton fiber.
The modified nano montmorillonite is prepared by the following method: adding nano montmorillonite into deionized water, heating at 85 deg.C for 30min, filtering, drying at 90 deg.C for 45min, drying, and cooling to 8 deg.C for 4min to obtain modified nano montmorillonite.
Comparative example 6
The embodiment provides a biodegradable mulching film, which comprises, by mass, 70 parts of a PCL resin, 15 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 8 parts of plant fibers, 20 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.5 part of a light stabilizer, 0.5 part of an antioxidant, 5 parts of modified nano montmorillonite, 1.5 parts of paraffin and 1 part of 2-ethylhexanol acetate.
Wherein the light stabilizer is light stabilizer 944; the antioxidant is antioxidant 1010; the plant fiber is cotton fiber.
The modified nano montmorillonite is prepared by the following method: adding nano montmorillonite into sodium hydroxide water solution with pH of 9, heating at 85 deg.C for 30min, filtering, drying at 90 deg.C for 45min, and gradually cooling to 8 deg.C after drying for 30min to obtain modified nano montmorillonite.
Application example 1
Preparing a biodegradable mulching film 1 from the components described in example 3;
the method is characterized in that the main characteristics of karst soil are taken as a template, an experimental field is simulated in a laboratory, the biodegradable mulching film 1 is buried into the experimental field, the burying depth is 15cm, an accelerated test is carried out in a composting and artificial ultraviolet intensity enhancing mode, the state of the biodegradable mulching film 1 is observed every 20 days, and the results are shown in the following table:
Figure BDA0003482227050000071
Figure BDA0003482227050000081
and (4) analyzing results: from the experimental results, the biodegradable mulching film provided by the application can be completely degraded and is environment-friendly.
Application example 2
Preparing a biodegradable mulching film 1 from the components described in example 3;
preparing a biodegradable mulching film 2 from the components described in comparative example 1;
preparing a biodegradable mulch film 3 from the components as described in comparative example 2;
preparing a biodegradable mulch film 4 from the components as described in comparative example 3;
preparing a biodegradable mulch film 5 from the components as described in comparative example 4;
preparing a biodegradable mulch film 6 from the components as described in comparative example 5;
preparing a biodegradable mulch film 7 from the components as described in comparative example 6;
using a commercially available biodegradable mulching film as a biodegradable mulching film 8;
the method is characterized in that karshi soil is used as a template, an experimental field is simulated in a laboratory, the experimental field is equally divided into 8 parts, equal-thickness biodegradable mulching films 1-8 are respectively buried in the experimental field 1-8, and the burying depth is 15 cm. The same batch of Xinjiang cotton seeds are equally divided into seven parts, the seven parts are respectively sowed in the test fields 1-8 and planted under the same conditions, the cotton in the test fields 1-8 is harvested after the experiment is finished, and the cotton yield in each test field is shown in the following table:
Figure BDA0003482227050000082
Figure BDA0003482227050000091
and (4) analyzing results: from the experimental results, the yield of the cotton in the biodegradable mulching film 1 is far higher than that of the cotton in the biodegradable mulching films 2-8, so that the expected purpose that the yield can be effectively improved when the biodegradable mulching film is applied to plants with longer growth cycles such as Xinjiang cotton and the like is achieved.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A biodegradable mulching film suitable for long-period growth plants comprises a degradable matrix resin, and is characterized in that: also comprises polyvinyl alcohol, plant fiber, calcium carbonate, light stabilizer, antioxidant and degradation control agent.
2. The biodegradable mulch film suitable for use with long-term growing plants according to claim 1 wherein: the degradable matrix resin is PCL resin.
3. The biodegradable mulch film suitable for use with long-term growing plants according to claim 1 wherein: the degradation control agent comprises modified nano montmorillonite, paraffin and 2-ethyl hexanol acetate.
4. The biodegradable mulch film suitable for use with long-term growing plants according to claim 3 wherein: the modified nano montmorillonite is prepared by the following method: adding nano montmorillonite into alkaline water solution, heating at 80-90 deg.C for 20-40min, filtering while hot, drying at 80-100 deg.C for 30-60min, drying, and cooling to below 10 deg.C within 5min to obtain modified nano montmorillonite.
5. The biodegradable mulch film suitable for use with plants grown for long periods of time as claimed in claim 4 wherein: the alkaline aqueous solution is sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, and the pH value is 8-10.
6. The biodegradable mulch film suitable for use with long-term growing plants according to claim 1 wherein: the biodegradable mulching film comprises, by mass, 60-80 parts of PCL resin, 10-20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 5-10 parts of plant fibers, 15-25 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.1-1 part of light stabilizer, 0.1-1 part of antioxidant, 3-7 parts of modified nano montmorillonite, 1-2 parts of paraffin and 0.5-2 parts of 2-ethylhexanol acetate.
7. The biodegradable mulch film suitable for use with plants grown for long periods of time as claimed in claim 6 wherein: the biodegradable mulching film comprises, by mass, 70 parts of PCL resin, 15 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 8 parts of plant fibers, 20 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.5 part of light stabilizer, 0.5 part of antioxidant, 5 parts of modified nano-montmorillonite, 1.5 parts of paraffin and 1 part of 2-ethylhexanol acetate.
8. The biodegradable mulch film suitable for use with long-term growing plants according to claim 1 wherein: the light stabilizer is light stabilizer 944.
9. The biodegradable mulch film suitable for use with long-term growing plants according to claim 1 wherein: the antioxidant is antioxidant 1010.
10. The biodegradable mulch film suitable for use with long-term growing plants according to claim 1 wherein: the plant fiber comprises one or more of bamboo fiber, cotton fiber, straw, coconut fiber and corn stalk.
CN202210071135.1A 2022-01-21 2022-01-21 Biodegradable mulching film suitable for long-period growth plants Pending CN114410088A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5964933A (en) * 1996-03-05 1999-10-12 Industrial Technical R & D Laboratory, Inc. Biodegradable molding material
CN106117622A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-16 滁州嘉实农业科技有限公司 A kind of degradable mulch and preparation method
CN108276714A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-07-13 合肥善腾塑料科技有限公司 A kind of biodegradable plastic mulch

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5964933A (en) * 1996-03-05 1999-10-12 Industrial Technical R & D Laboratory, Inc. Biodegradable molding material
CN106117622A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-16 滁州嘉实农业科技有限公司 A kind of degradable mulch and preparation method
CN108276714A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-07-13 合肥善腾塑料科技有限公司 A kind of biodegradable plastic mulch

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