CN114409758A - Reg4抗菌肽治疗致病性大肠埃希菌感染的应用 - Google Patents
Reg4抗菌肽治疗致病性大肠埃希菌感染的应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了Reg4抗菌肽治疗致病性大肠埃希菌感染的应用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及新药物用途领域,具体地,涉及Reg4抗菌肽治疗致病性大肠埃希菌感染的应用。
背景技术
大肠埃希菌是人和动物肠道正常菌群的主要成员,但其中有些带有致病基因的血清型会引起人类肠道感染、泌尿道感染,并可引发致死性并发症。
在胃肠道感染疾病中,肠致病性大肠埃希菌(Enteropathogenic E.coli,EPEC)为大肠埃希菌性胃肠炎的常见病原体之一,其在儿童中的发病率较高,尤其是3岁以下的幼儿,且疾病的危害性大,在发展中国家的发病率和病死率较高。
由此,研究表明,肠致病性大肠埃希菌(EPEC)是儿童中重度腹泻的主要病原菌之一,严重威胁婴幼儿肠道发育和健康成长。抗生素治疗是治疗EPEC感染的重要手段,但随着抗生素的滥用,越来越多的EPEC临床分离株表现出对青霉素和头胞菌素等多种抗生素耐药。
婴幼儿肠道免疫功能发育不成熟、胃酸及各种消化酶活力较低,且自身免疫力低下。EPEC感染易引起患儿出现中重度急性水样腹泻、发热和呕吐等症状,严重影响患儿身心健康。越来越多的EPEC临床分离株表现出对青霉素和头胞菌素等多种抗生素耐药。因此,目前迫切需要开发不易产生耐药性、活性高、安全可靠的新型抗EPEC感染的药物。
虽然,抗菌肽是抗生素的理想代替品之一。但目前尚未有研究发现Reg4蛋白在治疗EPEC感染中的作用。
发明内容
本发明旨在克服上述缺陷,提供了一种抗生素的理想代替品,即、Reg4抗菌肽。
本发明提供了一种活性成分的用途,其特征在于:
上述活性成分为:Reg4蛋白;
关于Reg4蛋白的序列如SEQ ID NO.1所示;
SEQ ID NO.1
>sp|Q9D8G5|REG4_MOUSE Regenerating islet-derived protein 4 OS=Musmusculus OX=10090 GN=Reg4 PE=2SV=1
MetAlaSerLysGlyValArgLeuLeuLeuLeuLeuSerTrpValAlaGlyProGluVal
LeuSerAspIleLeuArgProSerCysAlaProGlyTrpPheTyrTyrArgSerHisCys
TyrGlyTyrPheArgLysLeuArgAsnTrpSerHisAlaGluLeuGluCysGlnSerTyr
GlyAsnGlySerHisLeuAlaSerValLeuAsnGlnLysGluAlaSerValIleSerLys
TyrIleThrGlyTyrGlnArgAsnLeuProValTrpIleGlyLeuHisAspProGlnLys
LysGlnLeuTrpGlnTrpThrAspGlySerThrAsnLeuTyrArgArgTrpAsnProArgThrLysSerGluAla
ArgHisCysAlaGluMetAsnProLysAspLysPheLeuThrTrp
AsnLysAsnGlyCysAlaAsnArgGlnHisPheLeuCysLysTyrLysThr
上述用途包括:用于制备治疗EPEC感染症状的药物。
本发明提供了一种活性成分的用途,其特征在于:
所述用途还包括:用于制备治疗和缓解由EPEC感染引起的肠道炎症反应的药物;
本发明提供了一种活性成分的用途,其特征在于:
所述用途还包括:用于制备治疗和缓解由EPEC感染引起的病理性损伤的药物。
本发明提供了一种活性成分的用途,其特征在于:
所述用途还包括:用于制备治疗和缓解由EPEC感染导致的体重丢失病症的药物。
本发明提供了一种活性成分的用途,其特征在于:
所述用途还包括:本发明提供了一种活性成分的用途,其特征在于:
所述用途包括:用于制备抑制EPEC生长的药物。
本发明提供了一种活性成分的用途,其特征在于:
所述用途还包括:用于制备减少EPEC在肠道内的定植的药物。
本发明提供了一种活性成分的用途,其特征在于:
所述用途还包括:用于制备能够降低EPEC迁移能力的药物。
本发明提供了一种活性成分的用途,其特征在于:
所述用途还包括:用于制备减少EPEC对肠道外脏器的侵袭的药物。
此外,本发明还提供了一种EPEC急性感染实验模型,其特征在于,由如下步骤建模:
S1.在细菌感染前2天,向目标模型体添加链霉素;
S2.在细菌感染前1天,停止添加链霉素;
S3.采用EPEC菌液进行细菌感染。
本发明的作用和效果:
在本发明的研究中表明,再生基因(regenerating family,Reg)蛋白4(Reg4)是机体表达的分泌性蛋白,经本发明的研究表明Reg4蛋白具有抗菌肽活性。
在本发明的研究中将不同浓度Reg4蛋白与EPEC共孵育,发现Reg4蛋白能显著抑制EPEC生长。定量PCR检测EPEC感染小鼠肠道粘膜中Reg4表达水平,发现EPEC感染导致Reg4表达水平升高。
此外,本发明基于成功建立的EPEC急性感染实验,使用Reg4蛋白治疗EPEC感染小鼠,发现Reg4蛋白能减少EPEC在肠道内的定植及对肠道外脏器的侵袭,改善由EPEC感染引起的肠道炎症和病理性损伤。同时,ELISA实验检测发现Reg4蛋白能与EPEC鞭毛蛋白结合,从而减少EPEC迁移能力。
此外,EPEC致病主要依靠肠上皮细胞脱落基因座(the locus of enterocyteeffacement,LEE)编码效应分子,该效应分子依靠LEE编码的III型分泌系统(T3SS)分泌并转位进入宿主细胞,从而引起细胞病变和损伤。典型的改变是细菌紧密粘附在宿主细胞表面,引起肠刷状缘位点破坏和原生质膜扭曲变形,细胞骨架重新排列。细菌粘附处形成基垫,并伴有上皮细胞大量微绒毛脱落,即粘附和脱落损伤(attaching and effacinglesion,A/E lesion)。A/E损伤导致了肠黏膜吸收能力下降,从而破坏机体电解质平衡,导致严重腹泻。鞭毛作为肠致病性大肠埃希菌的运动器官,在细菌运动和致病性上具有重要作用。细菌鞭毛可促进肠致病性大肠埃希菌粘附和侵袭肠上皮细胞。故而,通过本发明的研究表明,Reg4能够与EPEC鞭毛蛋白结合,也就是说在本发明中明确了Reg4蛋白通过结合肠致病性大肠埃希菌鞭毛,从而减少EPEC定植肠道和侵袭肠道外脏器的具体机制。
由此,本发明公开的Reg4蛋白抗菌活性较强,具有分子质量小、抗蛋白酶降解、抗菌谱广、抗菌机制异于传统抗生素,对抗生素产生的超级耐药菌株具有较好的抗菌活性等特性,而Reg4蛋白属于人体抗菌肽中的一种,不会引起机体排异反应,且无药物残留等风险。
因此,本发明公开的Reg4蛋白有望减少传统抗生素耐药性,作为一种新型抗菌肽,用于有效治疗EPEC感染,成为今后治疗肠致病性大肠埃希菌感染的最佳药物,为临床治疗EPEC感染提供新的治疗策略。
附图说明
图1.Reg4蛋白抑制EPEC生长
其中,图1A为EPEC细菌生长动力学曲线(****,EPEC+PBS vs.EPEC+10μg/ml,p<0.0001)。
图1B为Reg4蛋白和EPEC细菌共同孵育第4h OD600测量结果。
图1C为Reg4蛋白和EPEC细菌共同孵育第24h细菌平板涂布结果。
图1D为Reg4蛋白和EPEC细菌共同孵育第24h细菌数目测量结果。
图2.EPEC感染小鼠流程图和小鼠体重变化
其中,图2A为EPEC感染小鼠流程图。
图2B为EPEC感染小鼠体重变化。
图3.EPEC感染小鼠肠道病理变化和评分
其中,图3A为回肠和结肠HE染色光镜(各组放大倍数:×100)。
图3B为各组小鼠回肠和结肠炎症病理学评分
图4.小鼠盲肠及粪便中EPEC细菌含量检测结果
其中,图4A为重组鼠Reg4蛋白对盲肠和粪便中EPEC细菌含量的影响。
图4B为各组小鼠盲肠组织和粪便中EPEC细菌含量的比较。
图5.小鼠肝脏、脾脏和肠系膜淋巴结中EPEC细菌含量检测结果
其中,图5A为重组鼠Reg4蛋白对肝脏、脾脏和肠系膜淋巴结中EPEC细菌含量的影响。
图5B为各组小鼠肝脏中EPEC细菌含量的比较。
图5C为各组小鼠脾脏中EPEC细菌含量的比较。
图5D为各组小鼠肠系膜淋巴结中EPEC细菌含量的比较。
图6.小鼠相关炎症因子表达水平检测
其中,图6A为ELISA检测小鼠血清中IL-22含量。
图6B为ELISA检测小鼠血清中IFN-γ含量。
图6C为小鼠结肠粘膜组织中IL-1β的表达水平。
图6D为小鼠结肠粘膜组织中IL-10的表达水平。
图6E为小鼠结肠粘膜组织中IFN-γ的表达水平。
图6F为小鼠结肠粘膜组织中IL-6的表达水平。
图7.Reg4与EPEC鞭毛结合作用
其中,图7A为EPEC在半固体琼脂糖培养板内迁移结果。
图7B为EPEC在半固体琼脂糖培养板内迁移形成的晕圈直径检测结果。
图7C为EPEC鞭毛蛋白提取结果。
图7D为ELISA检测EPEC鞭毛与Reg4蛋白结合作用。
具体实施方式
实施例1.Reg4蛋白在体外抑制EPEC生长实验
1.1主要材料
(1)胰蛋白胨:ST800,上海碧云天生物技术有限公司
(2)酵母膏:ST968,上海碧云天生物技术有限公司
(3)氯化钠:1249KG001,上海兢蔚生物科技有限公司
(4)高纯度低电渗琼脂糖:G5056-100G,武汉塞维尔生物科技有限公司
(5)肠致病性大肠埃希氏菌(Escherichia coli,EPEC):bio-56094,购自北京百欧博伟生物技术有限公司。
1.2方法
1.2.1 Luria-Bertani(LB)培养基和培养板的配制:
LB培养基:在1000ml去离子水中加入:胰化蛋白胨10g,酵母提取物5g,NaCl 10g,加入1000ml双蒸水(摇动容器直至溶质溶解,高压下蒸汽灭菌20min。
LB固体培养基及倒板:(1).配制:100ml LB培养基加入1.5g琼脂粉;
(2).抗生素的加入:高压灭菌后,将融化的LB固体培养基置与55℃的水浴中,待培养基温度降到55℃时加入卡那霉素(终浓度为50μg/ml),以免温度过高导致抗生素失效,并充分摇匀。
(3).倒板:10ml LB倒1个板子。培养基倒入培养皿后,打开盖子,在紫外下照10-15分钟。
(4).保存:用封口胶封边,并倒置放于4℃保存,一个月内使用。
1.2.2肠致病性大肠埃希氏菌培养
用无菌吸管吸取0.5ml左右LB液体培养基于冻干管中将冻干菌粉全部溶解。将溶解后的细菌悬液转移至盛有5ml液体培养基的试管中混匀,并取100μl转接到固体培养基上。将液体试管和斜面试管静置培养。取100μl EPEC菌液加至1000ml含50μg/ml卡那霉素的写上全称然后再缩写培养基中,37℃,过夜培养,培养至对数生长期后,4000rpm,20min,离心收集菌体,用PBS缓冲液重悬,使用平板计数法测定菌液菌落总数,-80℃保存菌体备用。
1.2.3 Reg4蛋白浓度调整
用灭菌PBS缓冲液将药物浓度调整为1mg/ml。所有蛋白溶液在使用前均使用0.22μm滤膜过滤除菌,保存于无菌1.5ml EP管。
1.2.4 Reg4蛋白与EPEC共孵育
将10μl复苏的EPEC细菌悬液接种到总共200μl含有不同浓度(0,2或10μg/ml)Reg4蛋白。每2小时通过OD600测量监测细菌的生长。
用灭菌PBS缓冲液将EPEC稀释至终浓度为2×105CFU/ml。取15ml离心管4支,排成一排,第1管加入1980ul LB培养基和20μl稀释好的EPEC菌液(作为对照组),第2管加入1978μl LB培养基、20μl菌液和2μl重组鼠Reg4蛋白(作为1μg/ml组),第3管加入1960μl LB培养基、20μl菌液和20μl重组鼠Reg4蛋白(作为10μg/ml组),混匀。盖好盖子,置37℃恒温箱中孵育24小时。
1.2.5细菌菌落总数测定
将孵育好的菌液用灭菌水连续稀释至终浓度为1×107CFU/ml。取100μl孵育好的菌液均匀涂抹于卡那霉素琼脂培养板上。平板平放于超净台上30分钟,使菌液渗入培养基表层内。将平板倒置于37℃恒温箱中培养24h,24h后计算平板菌落数目,乘于稀释倍数即得出各组菌落数目。
1.3结果
1.3.1细菌菌落总数测定
根据GB 4789.2-2016标准进行细菌平板计数。EPEC菌落总数为7.6×109CFU/ml。
1.3.2重组Reg4蛋白抑制EPEC细菌生长
将EPEC分别与不同浓度的重组Reg4蛋白共同孵育,进行OD600测定(图1A-B)。细菌生长动力学曲线结果显示,当Reg4蛋白浓度达到10μg/ml时能有效抑制EPEC的生长。
将EPEC分别与PBS、1μg/ml、5μg/ml和10μg/ml重组鼠Reg4蛋白共同孵育24h,进行细菌菌落总数测定(图1C-D)。结果显示,PBS组细菌总数为8.46×109CFU/ml,给予1μg/ml重组Reg4蛋白后细菌总数减少至3.51×109CFU/ml(p=0.023),给予5μg/ml重组Reg4蛋白后细菌总数减少至1.87×109CFU/ml(p=0.002),给予10μg/ml重组Reg4蛋白细菌总数则减少约7倍,总数为1.24×109CFU/ml(p=0.0005)。结果表明,重组Reg4蛋白能有效抑制EPEC生长。
实施例2.Reg4蛋白抵抗EPEC感染小鼠
2.1主要材料
(1)C57BL/6小鼠:上海吉辉实验动物饲养有限公司
(2)灌胃针8号:GWZ-8-45,上海晶旷生物科技有限公司
2.2方法
2.2.1 Reg4蛋白浓度调整
用灭菌PBS缓冲液将药物浓度调整为1mg/ml。所有蛋白在使用前均使用0.22μm滤膜过滤除菌,保存于无菌1.5ml EP管。
2.2.2 EPEC菌液稀释
用灭菌PBS缓冲液将EPEC稀释至终浓度为2×109CFU/ml。
2.2.3小鼠急性感染实验
取35日龄野生型(wide type,WT)雄性C57BL/6小鼠作为感染对象,随机分成6组,分组如下:包括Con组(n=10),EPEC+PBS组和EPEC+Reg4组(n=10)。
实验操作如图2A所示,在细菌感染前2天在小鼠饮用水中添加5g/L链霉素以引起肠道菌群絮乱,感染前1天改用正常饮用水。给予每只小鼠灌胃100μl EPEC菌液(细菌总量为2×109CFU)。从感染后第1天起,EPEC+Reg4组小每日经腹腔注射给予100μl 10μg/ml鼠Reg4蛋白,Con组和EPEC+PBS组给予腹腔注射等量灭菌PBS。
每日定时记录小鼠体重,在感染第4天进行取材。小鼠麻醉之后眼球取血,脱颈处死,开腹取材。取部分回肠和结肠置于4%多聚甲醛中固定。收集肝脏、脾脏、肠系膜淋巴结、部分盲肠和小鼠粪便用于细菌总数测定。刮取回肠末端和结肠肠粘膜。
2.2.4脏器细菌负荷量测定
用无菌剪刀、镊子取小鼠肝脏、脾脏、肠系膜淋巴结、盲肠和粪便,根据重量加入无菌PBS溶液,无菌环境中进行匀浆处理。后对匀浆液进行连续梯度稀释,分别吸取100μl匀浆液涂布在含有卡那霉素的LB培养板上,过夜培养,观察菌落状态并计数。
2.2.6肠道组织病理学评分
取小鼠回肠和结肠置于4%多聚甲醛中固定,常规脱水、包埋、切片、HE染色,显微镜下观察肠上皮组织完整性、粘膜下水肿程度和炎症细胞浸润等病理变化。
2.2.7检测肠道炎症反应
根据试剂商提供的实验方案,检测小鼠血清中IL-22和IFN-γ含量。使用RNA提取试剂盒提取小鼠结肠粘膜组织,定量PER检测小鼠结肠粘膜相关炎症基因的表达水平,包括IL-1β、IL-10、IFN-γ和IL-6。
2.3结果
2.3.1 Reg4蛋白能改善EPEC感染小鼠体重丢失
各组小鼠体重丢失情况如图2B所示,未给予EPEC感染的Con组小鼠体重缓慢上升,感染后第3天体重增长初始体重的107.8%,而EPEC感染的各组小鼠均出现不同程度的体重丢失。在感染后第1天,EPEC+PBS组和EPEC+Reg4组小鼠体重分别为初始体重的96.1%和96.4%,显著低于Con组(p均<0.0001)。在感染后第3天,EPEC+Reg4组小鼠体重增长初始体重的102.8%,而EPEC+Reg4组小鼠体重为初始体重的98.6%,两组小鼠体重增长速率具有统计学差异(p=0.0069)。结果表明,Reg4蛋白治疗能改善EPEC感染小鼠体重丢失情况。
2.3.2 Reg4蛋白能缓解EPEC引起的肠道损伤
病理检测结果如图3A-B显示,相比于Con组小鼠回肠和结肠组织,EPEC+PBS组小鼠回肠和结肠均可见肠绒毛均发生严重的破损、脱落,粘膜脱落至肠腔内,肠腔内可见纤维素渗出,大部分腺体被破坏,粘膜下层水肿严重,粘膜肌层和粘膜下层可见有大量中性粒细胞浸润。而EPEC+Reg4组小鼠回肠和结肠损伤均有所改善,肠粘膜脱落减轻,固有层炎症细胞浸润减少。肠道病理评分也显示,EPEC+PBS组小鼠回肠和结肠发生严重的炎症,而给予Reg4蛋白后肠道炎症明显减轻。结果表明Reg4蛋白可以有效缓解EPEC造成的肠道病理损伤。
2.3.3 Reg4蛋白能减少EPEC在肠道内定植
对各组小鼠粪便和盲肠中的EPEC细菌数量进行检测,结果如图4A-C。未感染对照组小鼠盲肠和粪便中均未检测到EPEC,而EPEC+PBS组小鼠盲肠和粪便均检测到大量EPEC。在给予Reg4蛋白治疗后,EPEC+Reg4组小鼠盲肠和粪便中的EPEC数目明显减少(p<0.01)。
2.3.4 Reg4蛋白能减轻EPEC对小鼠脏器组织的侵袭情况
对各组小鼠肠系膜淋巴结、脾脏和肝脏中的EPEC细菌数量进行检测,结果如图5A-D。未感染对照组小鼠肠道外脏器中未检测到EPEC,EPEC感染小鼠各脏器均可见EPEC定植分布。与EPEC+PBS组小鼠相比,EPEC+Reg4组小鼠肝脏、脾脏和肠系膜淋巴结中的EPEC数量明显减少。结果表明Reg4蛋白能有效抑制EPEC侵袭其他肠道外器官组织。
2.3.5 Reg4蛋白能改善EPEC诱导的肠道炎症反应
使用ELISA试剂盒检测各组小鼠血清中IL-22和IFN-γ含量。结果如图6A-B显示,EPEC感染小鼠血清IL-22和IFN-γ含量较未感染组小鼠明显增加,给予Reg4蛋白干预可明显减少血清中IL-22和IFN-γ含量。使用定量PER检测小鼠结肠粘膜相关炎症基因的表达水平,结果如图6C-F。EPEC感染小鼠结肠粘膜组织中IL-1β、IL-10、IFN-γ和IL-6的表达水平均较未感染组小鼠明显升高,给予Reg4蛋白干预可明显减低小鼠结肠粘膜组织中IL-1β、IL-10、IFN-γ和IL-6的表达水平。以上结果表明Reg4蛋白能改善EPEC诱导的肠道炎症反应。
实施例3.Reg4抑制EPEC迁移作用机制
3.1主要材料
(1)96孔EIA/RIA板:9018,上海宇进生物科技有限公司
(2)Reg4抗体:bs-10036R,上海科雅生物科技有限公司
(3)TMB显色液:P0209-100ml,上海碧云天生物技术有限公司
3.2方法
3.2.1 Reg4蛋白对EPEC迁移的影响
将处于对数生长期的EPEC与Reg4蛋白共孵育1h。取10ul培养物接种在含有0.3%琼脂的半固体琼脂平板上,37℃孵育10h后细菌运动形成晕圈,检测晕圈直径大小。
3.2.2提取伤EPEC鞭毛
EPEC培养至对数生长期,用PBS重悬细菌沉淀,300次/min振荡分离鞭毛和菌体。离心(4000g,20min),获取上清和沉淀。将上清进一步超速离心(80000g,60min),获取上清和沉淀,沉淀即为EPEC鞭毛。SDS-PAGE鉴定EPEC鞭毛蛋白纯度。
3.2.3 ELISA实验检测EPEC鞭毛与Reg4蛋白结合
将ELISA板用100ug/ml鞭毛或BSA包被过夜(4℃,16h)。使用PBS洗板3次,用含1%BSA的PBS配制不同浓度的Reg4蛋白和突变型Reg4蛋白(0、2、4、6、8和10ug/ml),将含蛋白溶液与ELISA板共孵育2h(37℃)。PBS洗板3次,加入Reg4抗体(1:1000),孵育2h。PBS洗板3次,加入二抗(1:5000),在37℃孵育2h。PBS洗板3次,加入TMB显色,测量OD450值。
3.3结果
3.3.1 Reg4蛋白能减少EPEC迁移
对比EPEC在半固体琼脂平板的迁移情况,结果如图7A-B。PBS组EPEC在半固体琼脂平板迁移,形成直径为(12.8±0.4)cm的晕圈,而给予Reg4蛋白之后,Reg4+EPEC组细菌晕圈直径减小为(8.8±0.6)cm,提示Reg4蛋白能抑制EPEC迁移。
3.3.2提取EPEC鞭毛
提取鞭毛蛋白并行SDS-PAGE电泳,考马斯亮蓝染色分析。结果如图7C,考马斯亮蓝结果显示在沉淀中检测到相对分子质量约为60kDa的条带,其大小均与预期蛋白大小相符。鞭毛蛋白浓度为1.1mg/ml。
3.3.3 EPEC鞭毛与Reg4蛋白结合
使用ELISA实验检测EPEC鞭毛与Reg4结合情况,结果如图7D.EPEC+BSA值OD450值未见明显变化,而EPEC+Reg4组OD450值随着Reg4蛋白剂量的增加而增加,提示Reg4蛋白与EPEC鞭毛蛋白相互结合。
序列表
<110> 上海市儿科医学研究所
<120> Reg4抗菌肽治疗致病性大肠埃希菌感染的应用
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Claims (10)
1.一种活性成分的用途,其特征在于:
所述活性成分为:Reg4蛋白;
所述用途包括:用于制备治疗EPEC感染症状的药物。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种活性成分的用途,其特征在于:
所述用途还包括:用于制备治疗和缓解由EPEC感染引起的肠道炎症反应的药物。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种活性成分的用途,其特征在于:
所述用途还包括:用于制备治疗和缓解由EPEC感染引起的病理性损伤的药物。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种活性成分的用途,其特征在于:
所述用途还包括:用于制备治疗和缓解由EPEC感染导致的体重丢失病症的药物。
5.如权利要求1所述的一种活性成分的用途,其特征在于:
所述用途还包括:用于制备能与EPEC鞭毛蛋白结合的药物。
6.如权利要求1所述的一种活性成分的用途,其特征在于:
所述用途包括:用于制备抑制EPEC生长的药物。
7.如权利要求1所述的一种活性成分的用途,其特征在于:
所述用途还包括:用于制备减少EPEC在肠道内的定植的药物。
8.如权利要求1所述的一种活性成分的用途,其特征在于:
所述用途还包括:用于制备能够降低EPEC迁移能力的药物。
9.如权利要求1所述的一种活性成分的用途,其特征在于:
所述用途还包括:用于制备减少EPEC对肠道外脏器的侵袭的药物。
10.一种EPEC急性感染实验模型,其特征在于,由如下步骤建模:
S1.在细菌感染前2天,向目标模型体添加链霉素;
S2.在细菌感染前1天,停止添加链霉素;
S3.采用EPEC菌液进行细菌感染。
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