Automatic cleaning device of melt-blown cloth production and transmission equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of melt-blown cloth production, in particular to an automatic cleaning device for melt-blown cloth production and transmission equipment.
Background
The melt-blown cloth is the most core material of the mask, the melt-blown cloth mainly takes polypropylene as a main raw material, and the fiber diameter can reach 1-5 microns; the superfine fiber with the unique capillary structure increases the number and the surface area of the fiber in unit area, so that the melt-blown cloth has good filterability, shielding property, heat insulation property and oil absorption property; can be used in the fields of air, liquid filtering materials, isolating materials, absorbing materials, mask materials, thermal insulation materials, oil absorbing materials and wiping cloth;
the transmission equipment of melt-blown cloth comprises conveyer belt and transmission frame generally, and because the material of conveyer belt nylon polyester net curtain, current melt-blown cloth production transmission equipment can adhere to the melt-blown fibre after long-time use, along with the increase of live time, the melt-blown fibre can pile up gradually, influences the transmission efficiency and the effect to the melt-blown cloth of production.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems that the prior melt-blown fabric production and transmission equipment gradually accumulates melt-blown fibers along with the increase of the service time, and the transmission efficiency and effect of the produced melt-blown fabric are affected, the invention provides an automatic cleaning device of the melt-blown fabric production and transmission equipment.
The invention provides an automatic cleaning device for melt-blown fabric production and transmission equipment, which comprises a transmission frame, a transmission belt and a cleaning device, and is characterized in that: the cleaning device comprises a guiding device and a cleaning device, wherein the guiding device is arranged above the transmission frame and comprises guiding frames, the two guiding frames are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the transmission frame, the cleaning device is arranged above the guiding device and comprises a mounting block, the guiding device guides the cleaning device, and the cleaning device is controlled to clean the transmission belt.
Preferably, a guide groove is formed in one end surface of the guide frame, sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the guide groove, a guide rack is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the guide groove, and a first connecting block is connected to the inner wall of the guide groove in a sliding and inserting mode;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, reached and installed the rack through the guide way to the effect of leading to first linkage piece.
Preferably, the opposite surfaces of the two first connecting blocks are fixedly connected with a second connecting block, the surfaces of the two sides of the first connecting blocks are fixedly connected with sliding strips, and the outer surfaces of the two sliding strips are respectively in sliding connection with the inner walls of the two sliding grooves;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, reached and connected the second connecting block between two first connecting blocks for the second connecting block is connected two first connecting blocks, and carries out spacing and the effect of direction to first connecting block through the cooperation of draw runner and spout.
Preferably, a transmission groove with a straight groove opening structure is formed in the inner wall of the first connecting block, and a first connecting port and a second connecting port are respectively formed in the inner wall of the upper end and the inner wall of the lower end of the transmission groove;
through the technical scheme, the effect of installing the structure in the transmission groove through the first connecting port and the second connecting port is achieved.
Preferably, the inner wall of the second connecting port is fixedly connected with a first connecting shaft through a bearing, the outer surfaces of the two ends of the first connecting shaft are fixedly sleeved with a traveling gear, and the traveling gear is meshed with the guide rack for transmission;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, reached and installed first connecting axle through the second connector to install the walking gear through first connecting axle, drive the effect that first connecting block moved through the meshing of walking gear and rack guide.
Preferably, a first mounting port is formed in the inner wall of one end of the first connecting port, a first driving motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the first mounting port, and the outer surface of a main shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first connecting port through a bearing;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, reached through first installing port to first driving motor's effect of installing.
Preferably, the surfaces of the first connecting shaft and the main shaft of the first driving motor are fixedly sleeved with belt pulleys, and the two belt pulleys are connected through belt transmission;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, reached and driven two belt pulleys through the belt and rotated, and then drive first connecting axle and rotate, and then carry out driven effect to the walking gear.
Preferably, the installation block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second connection block, an installation groove with a fan-shaped inner wall is formed in the inner wall of one side of the installation block, first communication ports are formed in the inner walls of two ends of the installation groove, second connection shafts are connected to the inner walls of the two first communication ports in a threaded mode, a cleaning roller is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the middle of the second connection shaft, and a cleaning sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the cleaning roller;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, reached and installed the cleaning roller through the mounting groove to fix the effect in the mounting groove with the cleaning roller through the second connecting axle.
Preferably, the inner wall of the installation block is respectively provided with a dust collection channel and a dust collection cavity, the inner wall of the dust collection channel respectively penetrates through the inner wall of the installation groove, the lower surface of the installation block and the inner wall of the dust collection cavity, the inner wall of the dust collection cavity is provided with a plug-in groove, the dust collection cavity is movably plugged with an installation frame through the plug-in groove, and the inner wall of the installation frame is fixedly connected with a dust collection bag;
through the technical scheme, the effects of adsorbing the melt-blown fibers on the surface felt of the cleaning sleeve and the residual melt-blown fibers on the surface of the conveying belt through the two suction ports of the dust collection channel and guiding and installing the installation frame through the inserting grooves are achieved.
Preferably, an air suction channel is formed in the inner bottom wall of the dust collection cavity, one end of the air suction channel penetrates through and extends to one side surface of the mounting block, an air suction wheel is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the middle of the air suction channel through a third connecting shaft, a second driving motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the air suction channel positioned at one end of the air suction wheel, and a main shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the third connecting shaft;
through the technical scheme, the effect of driving the suction wheel through the second driving motor to enable the rotation of the suction wheel to control the dust collection cavity to adsorb melt-blown fibers is achieved.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. through setting up guider, peg graft first connecting block in the guide way, make pegging graft between draw runner and the spout, first driving motor passes through the belt and drives two belt pulleys and rotate, and then drives first connecting axle and rotate, drive the walking gear through first connecting axle and rotate for walking gear and guide rack meshing make cleaning device's effect that removes on the transmission frame, thereby solved cleaning device and can't remove on the transmission frame, reduced the problem to transmission belt surface cleaning efficiency.
2. Through setting up cleaning device for cleaning device is when removing, and the outside clean cover of cleaning roller is rotatory along with the removal of installation piece with the surface contact of conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt surface cleans, adsorbs the residual melt-blown fibre in clean cover surfacing mat and conveyer belt surface through two suction openings of dust absorption way, improves clean ability and clean efficiency and the effect to the conveyer belt surface.
3. Through the equal threaded connection of inner wall that sets up two first intercommunication mouthfuls, the middle part external surface fixed of second connecting axle has cup jointed the cleaning roller, and the surface of cleaning roller has cup jointed the cleaning sleeve, is convenient for the installation to the cleaning roller through the threaded connection of second connecting axle and first intercommunication mouth, and then is convenient for carry out quick replacement to the cleaning sleeve, keeps the clear effect to the conveyer belt surface.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an automatic cleaning apparatus for a meltblown processing and conveying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an automatic cleaning apparatus for a meltblown processing delivery apparatus in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a cleaning apparatus for an automatic cleaning apparatus for a meltblown processing and conveying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a first connecting block of an automatic cleaning apparatus for a meltblown processing and conveying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a mounting block of an automatic cleaning device for a melt blown fabric production and conveying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a cleaning device for an automatic cleaning device for a meltblown processing conveyor in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 7 is a perspective view showing a second connecting shaft structure of an automatic cleaning device of a melt-blown fabric production and transmission device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a transmission rack; 2. a transmission belt; 3. a guide frame; 31. a guide groove; 32. a chute; 33. a guide rack; 34. a first connection block; 35. a second connection block; 36. a slide bar; 37. a transmission groove; 38. a first connection port; 39. a second connection port; 310. a first connecting shaft; 311. a traveling gear; 312. a first mounting port; 313. a first driving motor; 314. a belt pulley; 4. a mounting block; 41. a mounting groove; 42. a first communication port; 43. a second connecting shaft; 44. a cleaning roller; 45. a cleaning sleeve; 46. a dust collection channel; 47. a dust collection cavity; 48. a plug-in groove; 49. a mounting frame; 410. a dust collection bag; 411. an air suction duct; 412. a wind suction wheel; 413. a third connecting shaft; 414. and a second driving motor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an automatic cleaning device for a melt-blown fabric production and transmission device comprises a transmission frame 1, a transmission belt 2 and a cleaning device, wherein the cleaning device comprises a guide device and a cleaning device, the guide device is arranged above the transmission frame 1, the guide device comprises guide frames 3, the two guide frames 3 are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the transmission frame 1, a guide groove 31 is formed in one end surface of the guide frame 3 for guiding a first connecting block 34, further, sliding grooves 32 are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the guide groove 31 for installing the guide rack 33, the guide rack 33 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the guide groove 31, and the first connecting block 34 is slidingly inserted into the inner wall of the guide groove 31, so that the effects of installing the guide rack 33 through the guide groove 31 and guiding the first connecting block 34 are achieved;
further, in order to connect the two first connecting blocks 34, a second connecting block 35 is fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two first connecting blocks 34, and in order to further guide the first connecting blocks 34, sliding strips 36 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of two sides of the first connecting blocks 34, so that the outer surfaces of the two sliding strips 36 are respectively in sliding connection with the inner walls of the two sliding grooves 32, and the effect of connecting the second connecting block 35 between the two first connecting blocks 34 is achieved, so that the second connecting block 35 connects the two first connecting blocks 34, and the first connecting blocks 34 are limited and guided by the cooperation of the sliding strips 36 and the sliding grooves 32;
further, in order to install the first connecting shaft 310, a transmission groove 37 with a straight groove structure is formed in the inner wall of the first connecting block 34, further, a first connecting port 38 and a second connecting port 39 are respectively formed in the inner wall of the upper end and the inner wall of the lower end of the transmission groove 37, further, the inner wall of the second connecting port 39 is fixedly connected with the first connecting shaft 310 through a bearing, in order to install the travelling gear 311, the outer surfaces of the two ends of the first connecting shaft 310 are fixedly sleeved with the travelling gear 311, the travelling gear 311 and the guide rack 33 are meshed and driven, and the effects that the first connecting shaft 310 is installed through the second connecting port 39, the travelling gear 311 is installed through the first connecting shaft 310, and the travelling gear 311 and the guide rack 33 are meshed to drive the first connecting block 34 to move are achieved;
further, in order to install the first driving motor 313, the first installation opening 312 is formed in the inner wall of one end of the first connection opening 38, the first driving motor 313 is further fixedly installed in the inner wall of the first installation opening 312, and further, the outer surface of the main shaft of the first driving motor 313 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first connection opening 38 through a bearing, so that the effect of installing the first driving motor 313 through the first installation opening 312 is achieved.
Further, in order to mount the belt pulley 314 in the transmission groove 37, the belt pulleys 314 are fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the first connecting shaft 310 and the main shaft of the first driving motor 313, and the two belt pulleys 314 are connected through belt transmission, so that the effect that the belt drives the two belt pulleys 314 to rotate, and then drives the first connecting shaft 310 to rotate, and then drives the traveling gear 311 is achieved;
by arranging the guide device, the first connecting block 34 is inserted into the guide groove 31, so that the sliding bar 36 is inserted into the sliding groove 32, the first driving motor 313 drives the two belt pulleys 314 to rotate through the belt, and then drives the first connecting shaft 310 to rotate, and the first connecting shaft 310 drives the traveling gear 311 to rotate, so that the traveling gear 311 is meshed with the guide rack 33, and the cleaning device moves on the transmission frame 1, thereby solving the problem that the cleaning device cannot move on the transmission frame, and further reducing the cleaning efficiency on the surface of the transmission belt 2;
the cleaning device is arranged above the guiding device, the cleaning device comprises a mounting block 4, the guiding device guides the cleaning device, the cleaning device is controlled to clean the conveyor belt 2, the mounting block 4 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second connecting block 35, in order to install the cleaning roller 44, a mounting groove 41 with a fan-shaped inner wall is formed in one side inner wall of the mounting block 4, first communication ports 42 are formed in inner walls of two ends of the mounting groove 41, second connecting shafts 43 are connected to inner walls of the two first communication ports 42 in a threaded mode, the cleaning roller 44 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the middle portion of the second connecting shaft 43, cleaning sleeves 45 are conveniently installed on the cleaning roller 44 through threaded connection of the second connecting shafts 43 and the first communication ports 42, rapid replacement of the cleaning sleeves 45 is convenient, and the effect of cleaning the surface of the conveyor belt 2 is kept;
further, in order to better adsorb the melt blown fiber on the cleaning sleeve 45, the inner wall of the installation block 4 is respectively provided with a dust collection channel 46 and a dust collection cavity 47, further, the inner wall of the dust collection channel 46 is respectively penetrated into the inner wall of the installation groove 41, the lower surface of the installation block 4 and the inner wall of the dust collection cavity 47, in order to install and guide the installation frame 49, the inner wall of the dust collection cavity 47 is provided with an inserting groove 48, the installation frame 49 is movably inserted into the dust collection cavity 47 through the inserting groove 48, and further, the inner wall of the installation frame 49 is fixedly connected with a dust collection bag 410, so that the effect of adsorbing the melt blown fiber felt on the surface of the cleaning sleeve 45 and the melt blown fiber remained on the surface of the conveying belt 2 through the two suction ports of the dust collection channel 46 and guiding and installing the installation frame 49 through the inserting groove 48 is achieved;
further, in order to drive the suction wheel 412 to rotate, the suction duct 411 is formed in the inner bottom wall of the dust collection cavity 47, and further, one end of the suction duct 411 penetrates through and extends to one side surface of the mounting block 4, so that the inner wall of the middle part of the suction duct 411 is fixedly sleeved with the suction wheel 412 through the third connecting shaft 413, further, the inner wall of the suction duct 411, which is positioned at one end of the suction wheel 412, is fixedly provided with the second driving motor 414, so that the main shaft of the second driving motor 414 is fixedly connected with the third connecting shaft 413, and the effect that the suction wheel 412 is driven by the second driving motor 414, and the suction cavity 47 is controlled to adsorb melt blown fibers by rotation of the suction wheel 412 is achieved;
through setting up cleaning device for cleaning device is when removing, the outside cleaning sleeve 45 of cleaning roller 44 and the surface contact of conveyer belt 2, and cleaning roller 44 is rotatory along with the removal of installation piece 4, cleans conveyer belt 2 surface, adsorbs the melt-blown fibre that cleaning sleeve 45 surface felt had and conveyer belt 2 surface residual melt-blown fibre through two suction openings of dust absorption way 46, improves clean ability and clean efficiency and the effect to conveyer belt 2 surface.
Working principle: when the transmission equipment needs to be cleaned, a worker places the cleaning device on the transmission frame 1, so that the first connecting block 34 is inserted into the guide groove 31, the sliding bar 36 is inserted into the sliding groove 32, the first driving motor 313 is controlled to be electrified, the first driving motor 313 drives the two belt pulleys 314 to rotate through a belt, the first connecting shaft 310 is further driven to rotate, the first connecting shaft 310 drives the traveling gear 311 to rotate, and the traveling gear 311 is meshed with the guide rack 33, so that the cleaning device moves on the transmission frame 1;
when the cleaning device moves, the cleaning sleeve 45 outside the cleaning roller 44 is in contact with the surface of the conveying belt 2, the cleaning roller 44 rotates along with the movement of the mounting block 4, the surface of the conveying belt 2 is cleaned, the melt-blown fibers felt on the surface of the cleaning sleeve 45 and the residual melt-blown fibers on the surface of the conveying belt 2 are adsorbed through the two suction openings of the dust collection channel 46, the second driving motor 414 drives the air suction wheel 412 to rotate, so that the adsorbed melt-blown fibers are stored in the dust collection bag 410, and when the dust collection bag 410 needs to be taken out, the mounting frame 49 is pulled out from the inserting groove 48.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.