CN114408480A - Polyester chip conveyer for chemical fiber - Google Patents

Polyester chip conveyer for chemical fiber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114408480A
CN114408480A CN202210320854.2A CN202210320854A CN114408480A CN 114408480 A CN114408480 A CN 114408480A CN 202210320854 A CN202210320854 A CN 202210320854A CN 114408480 A CN114408480 A CN 114408480A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod
polyester chip
wall
wheel
fortune silo
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Granted
Application number
CN202210320854.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114408480B (en
Inventor
王兴华
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Tangshan Fengnan Jinxiang Chemical Fiber Co ltd
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Tangshan Fengnan Jinxiang Chemical Fiber Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210320854.2A priority Critical patent/CN114408480B/en
Publication of CN114408480A publication Critical patent/CN114408480A/en
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Publication of CN114408480B publication Critical patent/CN114408480B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/08Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials
    • B65G33/14Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/54Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B65D88/64Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
    • B65D88/66Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using vibrating or knocking devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/24Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/16Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding materials in bulk
    • B65G47/18Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of conveying equipment, and discloses a polyester chip conveying device for chemical fibers, which solves the problems that a large amount of manpower is consumed and the conveying efficiency is low in a material conveying mode by an operator; the discharge gate has been seted up on helical blade transmission direction's the fortune silo, the upside of fortune silo is equipped with can follow the gliding blanking car of helical blade length direction, set up the feed opening with the notch intercommunication of fortune silo on the blanking car, when the rotary drum was arranged the material, the bin outlet of rotary drum is located the feed opening, uses manpower sparingly from this, and the conveying efficiency is high.

Description

Polyester chip conveyer for chemical fiber
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of conveying equipment, in particular to a polyester chip conveying device for chemical fibers.
Background
In the process of producing chemical fibers by adopting polyester chips, the polyester chips are required to be placed into a rotary drum for drying, and the dried polyester chips are discharged from the rotary drum and conveyed to the next procedure for production.
When carrying out the ejection of compact to the revolving drum, the bin outlet of revolving drum is towards ground to place the small handcart in the below of revolving drum bin outlet in advance, after the operation workman opened the bin outlet, the material can fall in the car hopper of small handcart voluntarily, and push away the small handcart to the feed bin department of next process by the operation workman, and the material in the same revolving drum needs the operation workman to divide the transportation many times and just can transport.
The inventor believes that the manner in which the material is transported by the operating workers is labor intensive and inefficient.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the conveying efficiency to the material, use manpower sparingly, this application provides a polyester chip conveyer for chemical fibre.
The application provides a polyester chip conveyer for chemical fibre adopts following technical scheme:
a polyester chip conveying device for chemical fibers comprises an auger conveyor arranged below a rotary drum, a conveying device and a conveying device, wherein the auger conveyor comprises a horizontally arranged conveying trough and a spiral blade arranged in the conveying trough; the discharge gate has been seted up on helical blade transmission direction's the fortune silo, the upside of fortune silo is equipped with can follow the gliding unloading car of helical blade length direction, offer the feed opening with the notch intercommunication of fortune silo on the unloading car, when the rotary drum was arranged material, the bin outlet of rotary drum was located the feed opening.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the material in the rotary drum need convey the feed bin of next process in the time, the operation workman only needs to remove the rotary drum below that the unloading car needs the unloading, open the bin outlet of rotary drum and make the material fall in the unloading car, and fall into the fortune silo from the feed outlet of unloading car, under driving motor's drive, the material is carried by helical blade and is linked up the discharge gate department with the feed bin of next process through, can once accomplish the unloading work of same rotary drum, and use manpower sparingly, and transport efficiency is high.
Optionally, the notch of the material transporting groove is arranged along the length of the material transporting groove, and the upper surface of the material transporting groove is further provided with a material blocking mechanism and a stop block used for stopping the blanking vehicle from separating from the material transporting groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the material blocking mechanism is used for blocking the splashing condition of the material entering the material conveying groove during the transportation; the dog is used for blockking the skip down, plays the condition that reduces the skip down and breaks away from the fortune silo.
Optionally, the material blocking mechanism comprises one baffle or a plurality of baffles; when the number of the baffle plates is one, the baffle plates are arranged at positions which are not opposite to the discharge opening of the rotary drum; when the number of the baffle plates is multiple, the baffle plates are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the material conveying groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the material in auger conveyor's data send process, because the material of carrying is that polyester chip weight is lighter, easily takes place to splash, sets up splashing that the baffle can reduce the material in the notch department of fortune silo, and the setting of baffle can not influence the material in the rotary drum and normally arrange the material, reduces the waste of material.
Optionally, one side of the blanking cart close to the material conveying groove is rotatably provided with a rotating wheel, the rotating wheel slides on the upper surface of the material conveying groove, a limiting wheel is coaxially fixed on the rotating wheel, and one side of the limiting wheel close to the rotating wheel is attached to the outer side wall of the notch of the material conveying groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when removing the unloading car, the operation workman need not control the moving direction of unloading car, and the unloading car can move along the length direction of fortune silo all the time under the effect of spacing wheel.
Optionally, the stop mechanism comprises a winding roller respectively arranged at two ends of the material conveying groove, a stop cloth for stopping splashing of the material from the notch of the material conveying groove is wound on the winding roller, one end, far away from the winding roller, of the stop cloth is connected with the side wall of the discharging vehicle, and a rotating shaft of the winding roller is fixed with a servo motor for driving the winding roller to rotate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, servo motor is used for driving the rotation of wind-up roll to realize the rolling of wind-up roll to fender material cloth, because the one end that the wind-up roll was kept away from to fender material cloth is connected with the unloading car, make the position at unloading car place can realize normal unloading, and the both sides of unloading car are all sheltered from the notch of fortune silo through fender material cloth, reduce the material and take place the condition that splashes when the fortune silo is carried, thereby reduce the waste of material.
And the material blocking cloth can be driven to move along the length direction of the material conveying groove in the rolling process, so that the condition that the material blocking cloth is manually pushed to the material discharging position corresponding to the rotary drum to discharge materials is reduced, and the material blocking cloth is more energy-saving and environment-friendly. Meanwhile, the winding rollers are respectively arranged at the two ends of the material conveying groove, so that the movement of the blanking vehicle can be limited, and the situation that the blanking vehicle is separated from the two ends of the material conveying groove is reduced.
Optionally, a plurality of support rods are fixed on the material blocking cloth, and the support rods are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the material blocking cloth.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because keep off material cloth and expand when the notch department of fortune silo, the length direction of keeping off material cloth is taut back, keeps off the width direction of material cloth and the condition of interior book appears easily, sets up the bracing piece and can play the edge that reduces and keep off material cloth width direction and the condition of interior book appears, and each bracing piece sets up along the length direction of keeping off material cloth, realizes guaranteeing to keep off material cloth and to the sheltering from of fortune silo notch, reduces splashing of material.
Optionally, the inner wall of the blanking vehicle is of a funnel shape gradually reduced from top to bottom, a cleaning plate with the same shape as the inner wall of the blanking vehicle is further installed in the blanking vehicle, and a spring is fixed between the cleaning plate and the inner wall of the blanking vehicle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize the effect of quick unloading along inclined plane landing to feed opening after the material drops in the unloading car, when the material falls on the clearance board, the spring can the atress take place to compress, and along with the material takes place the in-process that removes to the feed opening, the spring can kick-back, makes the clearance board keep the state of rocking when the unloading, convenient quick unloading.
Optionally, still include the clear material mechanism that strikes the wall of skip down, clear material mechanism is including clear material subassembly and the gyro wheel that drives clear material subassembly and strike skip down wall, the gyro wheel can be followed the length direction rotation of fortune silo, have the cavity in the skip down, clear material subassembly is located the cavity.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the skip car is after accomplishing a unloading work, some materials of probably adhesion on the clearance board of skip car or the internal face, can not lead to the fact the influence to the unloading work next time in order to guarantee the material of adhesion, when the skip car moves the below of next rotary drum position, the gyro wheel takes place to rotate, make the skip car constantly strike by the clear subassembly of expecting at the removal in-process, thereby make the material of adhesion on clearance board or internal face knocked off, and fall into the transport silo from the feed opening, reduce the waste of material, do not need artifical manual clearance, use manpower sparingly more.
Optionally, clear material subassembly includes from the driving wheel, follow driving wheel and the coaxial fixed connection of gyro wheel, the dwang is installed in the rotation of one side of keeping away from the gyro wheel from the driving wheel, the dwang is located the one side of keeping away from the axle center from the driving wheel, the dwang is kept away from the one end of following the driving wheel and is rotated and install the lifter that only reciprocated in vertical direction, the one end that the dwang was kept away from to the lifter is fixed with from being close to the lifter to keeping away from the down pole that inclines gradually and set up the down, one side slidable mounting that the lifter was kept away from to the lifter has the slider, it has the connecting rod to articulate on the slider, the middle section of connecting rod runs through there is the dead lever, the both ends of dead lever are fixed with the inner wall of cavity, the one end that the slider was kept away from to the connecting rod and the wall butt of unloading car.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the skip is carrying out the in-process that removes, the gyro wheel rotates and drives from the driving wheel rotation, make the dwang take place to rotate from the driving wheel, and drive the oscilaltion of lifter, at the in-process of lifter oscilaltion, the slider slides along the length direction of down tube, at this moment, the connecting rod is under the effect of dead lever, the connecting rod uses the dead lever to take place to rotate as the center, the one end that makes the connecting rod keep away from the slider constantly strikes the wall of skip, realize that the internal face of skip or the material of adhesion drop into the transport silo on the clearance plate, realize the effect of the material of automatic clearance skip internal face adhesion, use manpower sparingly.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. by arranging the auger conveyor and the blanking cart, when materials in the rotary drum need to be conveyed into a storage bin of the next process, an operator only needs to move the blanking cart to the position below the rotary drum needing to be blanked, open a discharge port of the rotary drum to enable the materials to fall into the blanking cart and fall into the material conveying tank from the discharge port of the blanking cart, and the materials are conveyed to a discharge port communicated with the storage bin of the next process under the driving of the driving motor, so that the labor is saved, and the conveying efficiency is high;
2. the material stopping mechanism is arranged, the servo motor is used for driving the winding roller to rotate, so that the winding roller can wind the material stopping cloth, one end, far away from the winding roller, of the material stopping cloth is connected with the blanking vehicle, so that normal blanking can be realized at the position of the blanking vehicle, the two sides of the blanking vehicle can shield the notch of the material conveying groove through the material stopping cloth, the splashing condition of the material when the material is conveyed in the material conveying groove is reduced, and the waste of the material is reduced; and the material blocking cloth can be driven to move along the length direction of the material conveying groove in the rolling process, so that the condition that the material blocking cloth is manually pushed to the material discharging position corresponding to the rotary drum to discharge materials is reduced, and the material blocking cloth is more energy-saving and environment-friendly. Meanwhile, the winding rollers are respectively arranged at the two ends of the material conveying groove, so that the movement of the blanking vehicle can be limited, and the situation that the blanking vehicle is separated from the two ends of the material conveying groove is reduced;
3. the setting carries out the clear material mechanism that strikes the wall of unloading car, unloading car is after accomplishing a unloading work, some materials of probably adhesion on the clearance board of unloading car or the internal face, can not cause the influence to the unloading work next time in order to guarantee the material of adhesion, when the unloading car moves the below of next rotary drum position, the gyro wheel takes place to rotate, make the unloading car constantly strike by the clear material subassembly at the removal in-process, thereby make the material of adhesion on clearance board or internal face knocked off, and fall into the transport silo from the feed opening, reduce the waste of material, do not need artifical manual clearance, use manpower sparingly more.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an auger conveyor, a blanking cart and a stock stop in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the blanking cart and the transporting chute of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the auger conveyor, the blanking cart and the material blocking mechanism in embodiment 2.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the striker mechanism of embodiment 2 at a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the blanking cart of embodiment 2.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the material cleaning mechanism and the blanking cart in embodiment 2.
Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the material cleaning assembly of the embodiment 2 at B in fig. 6.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a screw conveyor; 11. a material conveying groove; 111. a stopper; 112. a lap joint groove; 113. mounting a plate; 12. a helical blade; 13. a drive motor; 14. a discharge port; 2. a blanking vehicle; 21. a feeding port; 22. a rotating wheel; 221. a limiting wheel; 23. hooking; 24. cleaning the plate; 25. a spring; 26. a cavity; 3. a stock stop mechanism; 31. a baffle plate; 32. a wind-up roll; 33. a servo motor; 34. material blocking cloth; 341. hanging a ring; 342. a support bar; 4. a material clearing mechanism; 41. a material cleaning component; 411. a driven wheel; 412. rotating the rod; 413. a lifting rod; 414. a limiting block; 4141. a limiting hole; 415. a diagonal bar; 4151. a chute; 416. a slider; 417. a connecting rod; 4171. a knocking portion; 418. fixing the rod; 42. a roller; 43. and fixing the shaft.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.
The embodiment of the application discloses polyester chip conveyer for chemical fiber.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the polyester chip conveying device for chemical fibers comprises an auger conveyor 1 horizontally arranged below a rotary drum, a blanking cart 2 is slidably mounted on the auger conveyor 1, and a material blocking mechanism 3 for reducing material splashing is further arranged on the auger conveyor 1.
The number of the rotary drums is a plurality of rotary drums which are arranged side by side at intervals. Auger conveyor 1 includes fortune silo 11 and horizontal installation helical blade 12 in fortune silo 11, and the bin outlet of each rotary drum sets up along the length direction of fortune silo 11 in proper order, and driving motor 13 is installed to the one end of fortune silo 11, driving motor 13 is connected with helical blade 12, and the other end of fortune silo 11 is equipped with discharge gate 14, and discharge gate 14 sets up down and discharge gate 14 and the feed bin through connection of next process.
Referring to fig. 2, the opening of the material conveying groove 11 faces upwards, the blanking cart 2 is slidably mounted on the groove wall at the top of the material conveying groove 11, and the blanking opening 21 is formed in one side, facing the material conveying groove 11, of the blanking cart 2. When the materials in the rotary drum need to be discharged, the discharging vehicle 2 moves to the position below the rotary drum needing to be discharged, the discharging opening of the rotary drum is opened, the materials fall into the discharging vehicle 2 and fall into the material conveying groove 11 through the discharging opening 21, the auger conveyor 1 runs under the driving of the driving motor 13, and the materials falling into the material conveying groove 11 are conveyed to the discharging opening 14 to enter a bin of the next procedure.
The auger conveyor 1 can be suitable for blanking transportation work of a plurality of rotary drums, and only needs to push the blanking cart 2 to move to a proper position on the material conveying groove 11 to accept blanking work, so that manual material conveying is not needed, a large amount of manpower is saved, and the transportation efficiency is improved.
The four rotating wheels 22 are rotatably installed on one side, facing the material conveying groove 11, of the blanking trolley 2, the four rotating wheels 22 are respectively located at four end corners of the blanking trolley 2, the circumferential surface of each rotating wheel 22 is abutted to the upper surface of the groove wall of the material conveying groove 11, a limiting wheel 221 is further fixed on the outer side of each rotating wheel 22, the limiting wheels 221 and the axis of each rotating wheel 22 are located on the same straight line, the diameter of each limiting wheel 221 is larger than that of each rotating wheel 22, one side face, close to each rotating wheel 22, of each limiting wheel 221 is abutted to the outer groove wall of the material conveying groove 11, each rotating wheel 22 can roll along the length direction of the material conveying groove 11, each limiting wheel 221 limits the movement of each rotating wheel 22, and the moving direction of the blanking trolley 2 is guaranteed to be always parallel to the length direction of the material conveying groove 11. When moving the blanking cart 2, the moving direction of the blanking cart 2 does not need to be adjusted, and only the blanking cart 2 needs to be pushed.
Both ends of the material conveying groove 11 are fixed with the stop blocks 111, the stop blocks 111 are fixed on the upper surface of the material conveying groove 11, when the rotating wheel 22 rolls to the end part of the material conveying groove 11, the stop blocks 111 limit the rotating wheel 22, and the situation that the rotating wheel 22 continues to roll to enable the blanking cart 2 to be separated from the upper surface of the material conveying groove 11 is reduced.
2 inner walls of skip down are by last hourglass hopper-shaped that diminishes gradually down, and the cross-section is four prismatic table shapes, and the material falls into in skip down 2 back along the inclined plane to feed opening 21 department to in falling into transport trough 11 from feed opening 21, finally conveyed to the feed bin of next process.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, as the materials in the drum are light materials and are easy to splash in the conveying or blanking process, the material blocking mechanism 3 is arranged for blocking. The stock stop 3 includes a plurality of baffles 31, and a plurality of baffles 31 set up along the length direction interval of fortune silo 11, and the position at baffle 31 place and the position at the bin outlet place of rotary drum are crisscross each other on the projection of vertical direction to guarantee to remove back between two adjacent baffles 31, can keep normal unloading work, baffle 31 blocks the material that gets into in the fortune silo 11, reduces splashing of material.
Referring to fig. 2, the notch of the material conveying groove 11 is further provided with two parallel overlapping grooves 112, the overlapping grooves 112 are located on the side where the groove walls of the two parallel material conveying grooves 11 are close to each other, one side of the baffle plate 31 is hinged to the overlapping grooves 112, and the other side of the baffle plate 31 is overlapped with the overlapping grooves 112 on the other side. When the auger conveyor 1 breaks down, the baffle plate 31 can be opened to overhaul the auger in the material conveying groove 11.
The implementation principle of the embodiment 1 is as follows: the auger conveyor 1 is arranged for conveying materials, so that the blanking work of the multiple rotary drums can be met, the labor is saved, and the conveying efficiency of the materials is improved; when needing to transport the material, only need promote blanking cart 2 to the below that corresponds the rotary drum, in blanking cart 2 led and made it get into fortune silo 11 to the material of accepting, the material is in getting into fortune silo 11 back, and baffle 31 blocks the reduction of carrying the material and splashes, reduces the waste of material, and is more energy-concerving and environment-protective.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3, a polyester chip conveying device for chemical fibers is further improved based on embodiment 1. The improved structure comprises a material blocking mechanism 3, wherein the material blocking mechanism comprises two winding rollers 32, the two ends of a material conveying groove 11 are respectively provided with one winding roller 32, the axis of each winding roller 32 is perpendicular to the length direction of the material conveying groove 11, the upper surfaces of the two end parts of the material conveying groove 11 are respectively fixed with a pair of mounting plates 113, the winding rollers 32 are rotatably mounted between the pair of mounting plates 113, the axis of each winding roller 32 is coaxially provided with a servo motor 33, the servo motors 33 are fixed on one sides, far away from the winding rollers 32, of the mounting plates 113, and the servo motors 33 can drive the winding rollers 32 to rotate.
All convolute on every wind-up roll 32 and have kept off material cloth 34, keep off material cloth 34 in this embodiment and replaced baffle 31 among embodiment 1, keep off material cloth 34 and keep away from the one end of wind-up roll 32 and be connected with unloading car 2, keep off the width of material cloth 34 and be not less than the notch width of fortune silo 11 to the realization is to the shutoff of fortune silo 11 notch, reduces splashing of material.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, two hanging rings 341 are fixed at one end of each material blocking cloth 34 far away from the winding roll 32, two hooks 23 are fixed at the bottom wall of one side of the blanking vehicle 2 near the material blocking cloth 34, and the hooks 23 are hooked with the hanging rings 341 one by one. When the auger conveyor 1 needs to be overhauled, the hook 23 and the hanging ring 341 can be mutually far away, so that the overhaul is convenient.
In order to reduce the situation that the edge of the material blocking cloth 34 may be rolled inward when the material blocking cloth 34 extends out of the winding roller 32, a plurality of support rods 342 are fixed on the material blocking cloth 34 in the length direction at intervals, and the material blocking cloth 34 is supported by the support rods 342, so that the splashing of the material from the edge tilting position of the material blocking cloth 34 is reduced.
Set up two wind-up rolls 32 and carry out the rolling respectively to keeping off material cloth 34, guarantee that the notch of fortune silo 11 can be sheltered from by keeping off material cloth 34, servo motor 33 carries out the in-process of rolling to keeping off material cloth 34, because keep off material cloth 34 and unloading car 2 articulate fixedly, make unloading car 2 can take place horizontal migration along with the rolling that keeps off material cloth 34 on fortune silo 11 length direction, thereby when satisfying the rotary drum of different positions and needing the unloading, unloading work can be accepted to unloading car 2, and carry through auger conveyor 1.
Two feed openings 21 are formed in one side, close to the material conveying groove 11, of the feed trolley 2, and the two feed openings 21 can respectively feed materials falling into the feed trolley 2, so that the situation that excessive materials fall into the feed trolley 2 and then are blocked at the feed openings 21 is reduced; the upside of every feed opening 21 is hopper-shaped, and the cross-section diminishes from top to bottom gradually, makes things convenient for the material to fall out from feed opening 21.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a cleaning plate 24 is further installed in the blanking cart 2, the cleaning plate 24 is also in a funnel shape gradually decreasing from top to bottom, a spring 25 is fixed between the cleaning plate 24 and the blanking cart 2, one end of the spring 25 is fixed with the cleaning plate 24, and the other end of the spring 25 is fixed with the inner wall of the blanking cart 2. After the material falls on the cleaning plate 24, the spring 25 is stressed to contract or rebound, so that the cleaning plate 24 keeps a shaking state during blanking, and the condition of material blockage is further reduced.
Referring to fig. 6, the polyester chip conveying device for chemical fibers further comprises a material cleaning mechanism 4, the material cleaning mechanism 4 comprises a material cleaning component 41 and a roller 42 for driving the material cleaning component 41 to knock and clean the inner wall of the blanking cart 2, the roller 42 is located on the upper surface of the wall of one side of the material conveying groove 11, the roller 42 is located between two rotating wheels 22 on the same side, the roller 42 can rotate in the length direction of the material conveying groove 11, a fixed shaft 43 is fixed at the center of the circle of the roller 42, and the fixed shaft 43 horizontally penetrates through the side wall of the blanking cart 2 and extends into the blanking cart 2.
The blanking cart 2 is provided with a cavity 26, the cavity 26 is located between the two blanking ports 21, the material cleaning assembly 41 is located in the cavity 26, the material cleaning assembly 41 comprises a driven wheel 411, one end, far away from the roller 42, of the fixed shaft 43 is fixedly connected with the driven wheel 411, a rotating rod 412 is installed on one side, far away from the fixed shaft 43, of the driven wheel 411, the rotating rod 412 is rotatably installed at the edge of the driven wheel 411, and when the driven wheel 411 rotates, one end, close to the driven wheel 411, of the rotating rod 412 performs circular motion on the driven wheel 411.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, one end of the rotating rod 412, which is far away from the driven wheel 411, is rotatably provided with a lifting rod 413, a horizontally arranged limiting block 414 is fixed in the cavity 26, one end of the limiting block 414, which is close to the lifting rod 413, is vertically provided with a limiting hole 4141, and the lifting rod 413 vertically penetrates through the limiting hole 4141, so that the lifting rod 413 can only slide up and down in the vertical direction. The inclined rods 415 are fixed at one end of the lifting rod 413 far away from the rotating rod 412, the number of the inclined rods 415 is two, and the two inclined rods 415 are arranged in a downward inclined mode from one end close to the lifting rod 413 to one end far away from the lifting rod 413.
Each inclined rod 415 is provided with a sliding groove 4151 on one side far away from the lifting rod 413, the sliding groove 4151 is formed along the length direction of the inclined rod 415, a sliding block 416 is slidably mounted on the inclined rod 415, the cross section of the sliding block 416 is a T-shaped block, and the cross section of the sliding groove 4151 is the same as that of the sliding block 416, so that the sliding block 416 can slide in the sliding groove 4151 and is not easy to separate from the sliding groove 4151.
The slider 416 is further hinged with a connecting rod 417, a fixing rod 418 penetrates through the middle of the connecting rod 417, the fixing rod 418 is horizontally arranged, two ends of the fixing rod 418 are fixed to the inner wall of the cavity 26, the fixing rod 418 is a circular rod, the connecting rod 417 can rotate around the fixing rod 418, one end, far away from the slider 416, of the connecting rod 417 is provided with a knocking portion 4171, and the knocking portion 4171 is abutted to the inner wall of the cavity 26.
When the driven wheel 411 is driven to rotate by the roller 42, one end of the driving rotating rod 412 close to the driven wheel 411 is driven to do circular motion, the other end of the driving rotating rod 412 drives the lifting rod 413 to move up and down, the inclined rod 415 moves up and down along with the lifting rod 413, the sliding block 416 on the inclined rod 415 can slide in the sliding groove 4151 at the moment, the connecting rod 417 is made to rotate, the knocking part 4171 is made to continuously knock the inner wall of the cavity 26, the inner wall of the blanking car 2 is made to vibrate after knocking, the inner wall of the adhered blanking car 2 and the material on the cleaning plate 24 can automatically drop into the blanking port 21, the cleaning plate 24 is connected with the inner wall inclined surface of the blanking car 2 through the spring 25, the cleaning plate 24 can shake, the automatic cleaning effect is achieved, and manpower is saved.
The implementation principle of the embodiment 2 is as follows:
when materials in the rotary drum need to be transported to a storage bin of the next procedure, the winding roller 32 is controlled by the servo motor 33 to wind the material blocking cloth 34, the blanking trolley 2 is moved to the lower side of the corresponding rotary drum, blanking is carried out at a discharge port of the rotary drum, the materials falling into the blanking trolley 2 can fall into the material transporting slot 11 from the two discharge ports 21, the materials falling into the material transporting slot 11 are transported by the auger conveyor 1, and finally the materials enter the storage bin of the next procedure from the discharge port 14.
When the material falls into the blanking cart 2, the cleaning plate 24 shakes under the action of the spring 25 to promote rapid material. After the material unloading to same rotary drum is accomplished, when unloading car 2 need move under the next rotary drum and carry out the unloading, at the in-process that unloading car 2 removed, gyro wheel 42 took place to rotate, drives clear subassembly 41 and constantly strikes the internal face of unloading car 2 to the realization realizes the effect of automatic clearance to the material of adhesion on unloading car 2 internal face or cleaning plate 24.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. A polyester chip conveyer for chemical fiber, which is characterized in that: the device comprises an auger conveyor (1) arranged below a rotary drum, wherein the auger conveyor comprises a horizontal conveying trough (11) and a spiral blade (12) arranged in the conveying trough (11); the discharge gate (14) has been seted up on helical blade (12) transmission direction's fortune silo (11), the upside of fortune silo (11) is equipped with and can follows helical blade (12) length direction gliding skip car (2), set up on skip car (2) with feed opening (21) of the notch intercommunication of fortune silo (11), when the rotary drum was arranged material, the bin outlet of rotary drum was located feed opening (21).
2. The polyester chip conveying device for chemical fibers of claim 1, wherein: the notch of fortune silo (11) is followed fortune silo (11) length sets up, the upper surface of fortune silo (11) still is equipped with stock stop (3) and dog (111) that are used for blockking skip (2) and break away from fortune silo (11) down.
3. The polyester chip conveying device for chemical fibers of claim 2, wherein: the material blocking mechanism (3) comprises a baffle plate (31) or a plurality of baffle plates (31); when the number of the baffles (31) is one, the baffles (31) are arranged at positions which are not opposite to the discharge port of the rotary drum; when the number of the baffle plates (31) is multiple, the baffle plates (31) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the material conveying groove (11).
4. The polyester chip conveying device for chemical fibers of claim 1, wherein: one side of the blanking trolley (2) close to the material conveying groove (11) is rotatably provided with a rotating wheel (22), the rotating wheel (22) slides on the upper surface of the material conveying groove (11), a limiting wheel (221) is coaxially fixed on the rotating wheel (22), and one side of the limiting wheel (221) close to the rotating wheel (22) is attached to the outer side wall of the notch of the material conveying groove (11).
5. The polyester chip conveying device for chemical fibers of claim 2, wherein: stop gauge (3) including the branch in wind-up roll (32) at fortune silo (11) both ends, the winding has fender material cloth (34) that blocks the material and splash from the notch of fortune silo (11) on wind-up roll (32), the one end that wind-up roll (32) were kept away from in fender material cloth (34) is connected with the lateral wall of unloading car (2), the pivot of wind-up roll (32) is fixed with and is used for driving wind-up roll (32) pivoted servo motor (33).
6. The polyester chip conveying device for chemical fibers of claim 5, wherein: a plurality of supporting rods (342) are fixed on the material blocking cloth (34), and the supporting rods (342) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the material blocking cloth (34).
7. The polyester chip conveying device for chemical fibers of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a material unloading vehicle, including unloading car (2), unloading car (2) inner wall, still install in unloading car (2) and clear up board (24) the same with unloading car (2) inner wall shape, be fixed with spring (25) between clear up board (24) and unloading car (2) inner wall for by last hopper-shaped that diminishes gradually down.
8. The polyester chip conveying device for chemical fibers of claim 1, wherein: still include clear material mechanism (4) that strikes the wall of skip (2) down, clear material mechanism (4) are including clear material subassembly (41) and drive clear material subassembly (41) and strike gyro wheel (42) of skip (2) wall down, gyro wheel (42) can be followed the length direction rotation of fortune silo (11), have cavity (26) in skip (2) down, clear material subassembly (41) are located cavity (26).
9. The polyester chip conveying device for chemical fibers of claim 8, wherein: the material cleaning assembly (41) comprises a driven wheel (411), the driven wheel (411) is fixedly connected with a roller (42) in a coaxial mode, one side, far away from the roller (42), of the driven wheel (411) is rotatably provided with a rotating rod (412), the rotating rod (412) is located on one side, far away from the axis, of the driven wheel (411), one end, far away from the driven wheel (412), of the rotating rod (412) is rotatably provided with a lifting rod (413) only moving up and down in the vertical direction, one end, far away from the rotating rod (412), of the lifting rod (413) is fixedly provided with an inclined rod (415) which gradually inclines and downwards from the lifting rod (413), one side, far away from the inclined rod (415), of the inclined rod (415) is slidably provided with a sliding block (416), the sliding block (416) is hinged with a connecting rod (417), and a fixing rod (418) penetrates through the middle section of the connecting rod (417), two ends of the fixing rod (418) are fixed with the inner wall of the cavity (26), and one end, far away from the sliding block (416), of the connecting rod (417) is abutted to the wall surface of the blanking vehicle (2).
CN202210320854.2A 2022-03-30 2022-03-30 Polyester chip conveyer for chemical fiber Active CN114408480B (en)

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