CN114408128A - Self-heating warm-keeping diving suit with real-time health monitoring system - Google Patents

Self-heating warm-keeping diving suit with real-time health monitoring system Download PDF

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CN114408128A
CN114408128A CN202111577348.3A CN202111577348A CN114408128A CN 114408128 A CN114408128 A CN 114408128A CN 202111577348 A CN202111577348 A CN 202111577348A CN 114408128 A CN114408128 A CN 114408128A
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sensor
diving
diving suit
real
air bag
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CN114408128B (en
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刘霞
方以群
李慈
徐佳俊
刘文武
包晓辰
俞旭华
张亚楠
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Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Naval Characteristic Medical Center
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Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Naval Characteristic Medical Center
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C11/00Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
    • B63C11/02Divers' equipment
    • B63C11/04Resilient suits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/01Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/0205Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
    • A61B5/02055Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular condition and temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/6804Garments; Clothes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C11/00Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
    • B63C11/02Divers' equipment
    • B63C11/04Resilient suits
    • B63C11/08Control of air pressure within suit, e.g. for controlling buoyancy ; Buoyancy compensator vests, or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C11/00Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
    • B63C11/02Divers' equipment
    • B63C11/28Heating, e.g. of divers' suits, of breathing air

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of diving suits, and discloses a self-heating warm-keeping diving suit with a real-time health monitoring system. The invention detects the body temperature through the functions of the data processing center, the water depth sensor, the water temperature sensor and other devices, the body temperature is detected through the hand body temperature detector and the leg body temperature detector, the residual oxygen content is monitored by the oxygen content sensor in real time, the physical condition of a diver is monitored through the body temperature sensor, the heart rate sensor and the respiration sensor, then signals are transmitted to the shore through the communication device, and the position of the diver is conveniently and rapidly determined through the positioning sensor.

Description

Self-heating warm-keeping diving suit with real-time health monitoring system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of diving suits, and particularly relates to a self-heating warm-keeping diving suit with a real-time health monitoring system.
Background
The diving suit is a functional suit for various water sports, can preserve heat, and can protect people from scratch stabbing wound, bruise and the like of coral reefs and stones.
And because in diving operation, the diver is difficult in the balance of submarine control health, and long-time body temperature that leads to the diver at the submarine easily runs off fast in addition, thereby lead to the diver to take place some unexpected circumstances, thereby lead to the diver to lose the ability to move, and because current diving dress mostly only simply carries out an optimization on the material, rarely carry out a real-time understanding to diver's health state, thereby lead to when the proruption condition takes place, can't in time learn.
The body temperature of the diver is lost rapidly at the bottom of the water for a long time, so that the fingers of the hands, the arms, the legs and the feet of the diver are weakened, the diver loses mobility, and the existing diving suit is optimized simply on the material, so that the diver cannot be rescued rapidly in time when problems occur.
When diving, the oxygen cylinder for diving needs to be carried on the back, but because the oxygen cylinder for diving is carried on the back, the oxygen cylinder for diving can not be quickly separated when the oxygen cylinder for diving needs to be separated in case of accident due to the adoption of the integrated structure for most parts.
The self-heating warm-keeping diving suit with the real-time health monitoring system is provided aiming at the problems, and the whole diving suit can feed back according to the conditions of different people so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a self-heating warm-keeping diving suit with a real-time health monitoring system, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a self-heating warm-keeping diving suit with a real-time health monitoring system comprises a diving suit body, wherein the diving suit body comprises a jacket and a pair of trousers, the jacket and the trousers are integrated, a fastener is fixedly arranged at the back of the diving suit body, a real-time detection device is fixedly arranged inside one side of the diving suit body, a gas generation device is fixedly arranged in the middle of the diving suit body, a thermoelectric generation piece is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the back of the diving suit body, and a wireless charging coil is arranged inside the thermoelectric generation piece;
the real-time detection device is provided with a hand body temperature detector, a leg body temperature detector, an oxygen content sensor, a water depth sensor, a water pressure sensor, a water temperature sensor, a body temperature sensor, a communication device, a heart rate sensor, a respiration sensor, a data processing center and a positioning sensor;
the gas generating device comprises a buffer area, a gas generator, an air bag and an air bag sensor, wherein the gas generator is arranged in the buffer area.
Preferably, air bag sensor's surface is provided with air bag, air bag sensor is connected with data processing center, air bag fixed mounting is on the surface of diving dress body, and data processing center judges according to setting for automatically, and control air bag sensor is to gas generator signals for gas generator spontaneous combustion in the buffer, and produce a large amount of nitrogen gas, then through the inside pipeline of reserving of diving dress, make in nitrogen gas carries the air bag on diving dress surface, make it float out of the water.
Preferably, the back of the diving suit body is provided with a back plate, the bottom of the back plate is provided with a waistband, the middle of the waistband is provided with a waterproof buckle part, two sides of the back plate are provided with shoulder straps, each shoulder strap is composed of an upper shoulder strap and a lower shoulder strap, a quick-separation buckle part is arranged between the upper shoulder strap and the lower shoulder strap and consists of an upper buckle part and a lower buckle part, a first clamping groove is formed in the upper buckle part, the surface of the lower buckle part is provided with an air bag, the top of the lower buckle part is movably provided with an ejector block, an air pipe is formed in the ejector block, clamping blocks are movably arranged at two ends of the top of the ejector block, a first spring is fixedly arranged between the clamping blocks and is arranged in the air pipe, the air pipe is communicated with the air bag, when the diving suit is worn, a waist part is firstly worn on the waistband 23, and then a hand is inserted into the shoulder straps 24, thereby backplate 22 is backed up, then will go up baldric and shoulder down and through fastener and lower fastener joint on with quickly separating buckle spare, then inflate the gasbag, thereby make the trachea inflation of the inside of kicking block, it is ejecting with the both ends movable mounting at kicking block top has the fixture block, the inside of fastener has been seted up in the card advances in the first draw-in groove, thereby make its chucking, and when needs loosen, only need bleed, thereby make the inside of the fixture block pull back kicking block of trachea inside first spring with both sides, thereby realize breaking away from fast.
Preferably, the input end of the data processing center is in telecommunication connection with the output ends of the oxygen content sensor, the water depth sensor, the water pressure sensor, the heart rate sensor, the respiration sensor and the positioning sensor, the output end of the data processing center is in telecommunication connection with the input ends of the communication device and the wireless charging coil, the data of each sensor is analyzed through the data processing center and sent through the communication device, wherein the oxygen content sensor 9 sends the oxygen content and the heart rate sensor 15 sends the heart rate condition in real time, the respiration sensor 17 transmits the respiration condition in real time, the body temperature sensor 13 detects the body temperature condition in real time, the positioning sensor 19 transmits the position information in real time, and when the oxygen content sensor 9, the heart rate sensor 15, the respiration sensor 17 and the body temperature sensor 13 are on shore, one detection is required and an early warning value is set, when the data of each sensor surpassed the early warning value, data processing center 18 sent the signal to communication device 14 automatically, and when the body temperature goes wrong, automatic start wireless charging coil 48 made thermoelectric generation piece 47 start, carried out urgent heat supply to the health, avoided the body temperature to run off too much, started rescue system simultaneously to realize intellectuality.
Preferably, be provided with six air bags on the diving suit body, the antenatal cavity correspondence of diving suit body installs two in the middle of six air bags, correspond two of installing six air bags both sides on the forearm of diving suit body, correspond two below installing six air bags, six of the inboard correspondence of thigh portion on the diving suit body air bag all is connected with gas transmission pipeline, gas transmission pipeline is connected with the buffer zone, through be provided with six air bags on the diving suit body, the antenatal cavity at the diving suit body is installed in middle two correspondences, and two correspondences of both sides are installed on the forearm of diving suit body, and the inboard of thigh portion on the diving suit body is installed in lower two correspondences for diver's floating speed increases soon.
Preferably, the diving suit body is made of a self-heating material, the communication device is connected with the display, the display is arranged on the water surface, the self-heating material takes Bacterial Cellulose (BC) as a framework material to adsorb the phase-change material octadecane, a vacuum impregnation method is adopted to prepare a BC/octadecane phase-change composite film, and the BC/octadecane phase-change composite film is compounded with the moisture-absorbing heating fabric to prepare the moisture-absorbing heating phase-change composite fabric. The structure and performance of the BC/octadecane phase change composite membrane are characterized by a scanning electron microscope, a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer and a differential scanning calorimeter, the moisture absorption, heat emission and lifting heat preservation performance of the moisture absorption and heat emission phase change composite fabric are tested, and the result shows that: the melting peak temperature of the BC/octadecane phase-change composite membrane is 31.6 ℃, the melting enthalpy value is 107.6J/g, and the absorption rate of the phase-change material can reach 49.6%; the maximum temperature rise value of the moisture absorption and heating phase change composite fabric within 1h can reach 7.6 ℃, the average temperature rise value reaches 2.4 ℃, the self-heating effect is good, and the self-heating phase change composite fabric is connected with a display through a communication device, so that personnel on water can monitor the state of a diver in real time.
Preferably, waterproof buckle spare comprises right fastener and left fastener, the left side fixed mounting of left side fastener has the trip, the second draw-in groove has been seted up to the inside of right side fastener, the upper and lower both sides movable mounting of second draw-in groove right-hand member has the depression bar, the top movable mounting of depression bar has the movable cover, injects the inside second draw-in groove of seting up of right fastener through the trip with the left fastener right side of waterproof buckle spare in to make its connection block, and when wanting the separation, open the movable cover, press the depression bar, make the trip to break away from in the second draw-in groove, thereby realize the separation work.
Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of lower fastener lower extreme has the sleeve, the middle part movable mounting of lower fastener bottom has the connecting piece, telescopic top fixed mounting has the second spring, the sleeve sets up the top at the connecting piece, the connecting piece is shouldered with down and is connected, go up the top and last shoulder area fixed connection of fastener, inform the inside fixed mounting of fastener lower extreme under there have the sleeve to be provided with the second spring at telescopic top, thereby withstand the fixture block, and through set up the connecting piece in both sides, thereby conveniently with shouldering down and be connected.
Preferably, the outside fixed mounting of backplate has the shrink fixed band, the inside movable mounting of shrink fixed band has dive oxygen pipe jar, has the shrink fixed band through the outside fixed mounting at the backplate to inside movable mounting at the shrink fixed band has dive oxygen pipe jar, thereby realizes dive oxygen pipe jar's installation.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention analyzes the self state and the temperature and the depth of the water area through the data processing center under the action of the data processing center, the water depth sensor, the water temperature sensor and the like, judges whether the surrounding environment is in the application range of the diving suit body through the water depth sensor, the water pressure sensor and the water temperature sensor, reminds the diver, detects the body temperature through the hand body temperature detector and the leg body temperature detector, monitors the residual oxygen content in real time through the oxygen content sensor, monitors the physical condition of the diver through the body temperature sensor, the heart rate sensor and the respiration sensor, transmits signals to the shore through the communication device, and is convenient to rapidly determine the position of the diver through the positioning sensor, and the whole design is safe and intelligent.
2. Through the functions of the data processing center, the positioning sensor, the communication device and other structures, when the submergence time is too long, the situations of insufficient oxygen content, body temperature out of a preset range, arrhythmia or unequal breathing frequency occur, the data processing center automatically sends out a distress signal through the communication device to remind the personnel on the water to prepare for rescue, then the personnel on the water determine the position of the diver according to the positioning sensor and the water depth sensor to rescue the diver, and simultaneously, the data processing center automatically judges according to the setting to control the safety airbag sensor to send out a signal to the gas generator, so that the gas generator spontaneously ignites in a buffer area and generates a large amount of nitrogen, and then the nitrogen is conveyed into the safety airbag on the surface of the diving suit through a pipeline reserved in the diving suit to float out of the water surface and accelerate the rescue speed of the diver, increasing the survival rate of divers.
3. According to the invention, through the matching of the upper fastener, the upper shoulder strap, the lower shoulder strap and other structures, when the novel air bag is worn, the upper shoulder strap and the lower shoulder strap are firstly clamped by the upper fastener and the lower fastener of the quick-separation clamping fastener, then the air bag is inflated, so that the air pipe in the top block is expanded, the clamping blocks are movably arranged at two ends of the top block and are ejected out, the clamping blocks are clamped in the first clamping grooves formed in the upper fastener, and when the novel air bag needs to be loosened, only deflation is needed, so that the clamping blocks at two sides are pulled back to the inside of the top block by the first spring in the air pipe, and the quick separation is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall appearance structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a sensor connection structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a back plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a back plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a front view of a partially enlarged cross section of the back plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a coat; 2. putting trousers; 3. a gas generating device; 4. a hand body temperature detector; 5. a leg body temperature detector; 6. a buffer area; 7. a gas generator; 8. a fastener; 9. an oxygen content sensor; 10. a water depth sensor; 11. a water pressure sensor; 12. a water temperature sensor; 13. a body temperature sensor; 14. a communication device; 15. a heart rate sensor; 16. an airbag sensor; 17. a respiration sensor; 18. a data processing center; 19. a positioning sensor; 20. an air bag; 21. a wetsuit body; 22. a back plate; 23. a waistband; 24. shoulder straps; 25. an upper shoulder strap; 26. a lower shoulder strap; 27. quickly separating the fastener; 28. an upper fastener; 29. a lower fastener; 30. a first card slot; 31. an air bag; 32. a top block; 33. an air tube; 34. a clamping block; 35. a first spring; 36. a right fastener; 37. a left fastener; 38. a hook is clamped; 39. a second card slot; 40. a pressure lever; 41. a movable cover; 42. a sleeve; 43. a connecting member; 44. a second spring; 45. contracting the fixing belt; 46. a waterproof fastener; 47. a thermoelectric power generation sheet; 48. wireless charging coil.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, in the embodiment of the present invention, a self-heating warm-keeping diving suit with a real-time health monitoring system includes a diving suit body 21, the diving suit body 21 includes a jacket 1 and a pants 2, the jacket 1 and the pants 2 are an integral body, a fastener 8 is fixedly installed on the back of the diving suit body 21, a real-time detection device is fixedly installed inside one side of the diving suit body 21, a gas generation device 3 is fixedly installed in the middle of the diving suit body 21, a thermoelectric generation piece 47 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the back of the diving suit body 21, and a wireless charging coil 48 is arranged inside the thermoelectric generation piece 47;
the real-time detection device is provided with a hand body temperature detector 4, a leg body temperature detector 5, an oxygen content sensor 9, a water depth sensor 10, a water pressure sensor 11, a water temperature sensor 12, a body temperature sensor 13, a communication device 14, a heart rate sensor 15, a respiration sensor 17, a data processing center 18 and a positioning sensor 19;
the gas generator 3 includes a buffer 6, a gas generator 7, an airbag 20, and an airbag sensor 16, the gas generator 7 being disposed inside the buffer 6.
Wherein, air bag sensor 16's surface is provided with air bag 20, air bag sensor 16 is connected with data processing center 18, air bag 20 fixed mounting is on the surface of diving dress body 21, data processing center 18 judges according to setting for automatically, control air bag sensor 16 sends signal to gas generator 7, make gas generator 7 spontaneous combustion in buffer 6, and produce a large amount of nitrogen gas, then through the inside pipeline of reserving of diving dress, make in nitrogen gas carries the air bag 20 on diving dress surface, make it float the surface of water.
Wherein, the back of the diving suit body 21 is provided with a back plate 22, the bottom of the back plate 22 is provided with a waist belt 23, the middle of the waist belt 23 is provided with a waterproof fastener 46, both sides of the back plate 22 are provided with shoulder straps 24, the shoulder straps 24 are provided with an upper shoulder strap 25 and a lower shoulder strap 26, a quick-separating fastener 27 is arranged between the upper shoulder strap 25 and the lower shoulder strap 26, the quick-separating fastener 27 is composed of an upper fastener 28 and a lower fastener 29, the inside of the upper fastener 28 is provided with a first clamping groove 30, the surface of the lower fastener 29 is provided with an air bag 31, the top of the lower fastener 29 is movably provided with a top block 32, the inside of the top block 32 is provided with an air pipe 33, two ends of the top block 32 are movably provided with clamping blocks 34, a first spring 35 is fixedly arranged between the clamping blocks 34, the first spring 35 is arranged inside the air pipe 33 is communicated with the air bag 31, when being worn, the diving suit is worn, the waist belt 23 is worn, then the hand is inserted into the shoulder straps 24, thereby backplate 22 is backed up, then shoulder 25 and lower baldric 26 are through going up fastener 28 and lower fastener 29 joint with quickly separating buckle 27, then inflate the gasbag, thereby make the trachea 33 inflation of the inside of kicking block 32, it is ejecting with the both ends movable mounting at kicking block 32 top has fixture block 34, the inside of going up fastener 28 is seted up in the card, thereby make its chucking, and when needs loosen, only need deflate, thereby make the inside first spring 35 of trachea 33 pull back the inside of kicking block 32 with the fixture block 34 of both sides, thereby realize breaking away from fast.
The hand body temperature detector 4 is movably mounted on the wrist of the diving suit body 21, the leg body temperature detector 5 is movably mounted on the ankle of the diving suit body 21, the hand body temperature detector 4 and the leg body temperature detector 5 are connected with the body temperature sensor 13 and the water temperature sensor 12, the body temperature and the external water temperature are detected through the hand body temperature detector 4 and the leg body temperature detector 5, and data are transmitted to the body temperature sensor 13 and the water temperature sensor 12.
Wherein, the input end of the data processing center 18 is connected with the output ends of the oxygen content sensor 9, the body temperature sensor 13, the water depth sensor 10, the water pressure sensor 11, the heart rate sensor 15, the respiration sensor 17 and the positioning sensor 19 in a telecommunication way, the output end of the data processing center 18 is connected with the communication device 14 and the input end of the wireless charging coil 48 in a telecommunication way, the data of each sensor is analyzed through the data processing center 18 and is sent through the communication device 14, wherein, the oxygen content sensor 9 sends the oxygen content and the heart rate sensor 15 sends the heart rate condition in real time, the respiration sensor 17 transmits the respiration condition in real time, the body temperature sensor 13 detects the body temperature condition in real time, the positioning sensor 19 transmits the position information in real time, and when the oxygen content sensor 9, the heart rate sensor 15, the respiration sensor 17 and the body temperature sensor 13 are on shore, also carry out a detection to set for an early warning value, when the data of each sensor surpassed the early warning value, data processing center 18 is automatic to communication device 14 signals, and when the body temperature goes wrong, automatic start wireless charging coil 48 makes thermoelectric generation piece 47 start, carries out urgent heat supply to the health, avoids the body temperature to run off too much, starts rescue system simultaneously, thereby realizes intellectuality.
Wherein, be provided with six air bags 20 on the suit body 21, the front chest of suit body 21 corresponds installs two in the middle of six air bags 20, correspond on the forearm of suit body 21 and install two of six air bags 20 both sides, the inboard of thigh portion corresponds installs two below six air bags 20 on the suit body 21, six air bags 20 all are connected with gas transmission pipeline, gas transmission pipeline is connected with buffer zone 6, through be provided with six air bags 20 on suit body 21, the front chest at suit body 21 is installed to middle two correspondence, two of both sides correspond and install on the forearm of suit body 21, the inboard of thigh portion on suit body 21 is installed to lower two correspondences, make diver's floating speed increase piece.
The diving suit body 21 is made of self-heating materials, the communication device 14 is connected with a display, the display is arranged on the water surface, the self-heating materials take Bacterial Cellulose (BC) as a framework material to adsorb phase change material octadecane, a vacuum impregnation method is adopted to prepare a BC/octadecane phase change composite film, and the BC/octadecane phase change composite film is compounded with moisture absorption heating fabrics to prepare moisture absorption heating phase change composite fabrics. The structure and performance of the BC/octadecane phase change composite membrane are characterized by a scanning electron microscope, a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer and a differential scanning calorimeter, the moisture absorption, heat emission and lifting heat preservation performance of the moisture absorption and heat emission phase change composite fabric are tested, and the result shows that: the melting peak temperature of the BC/octadecane phase-change composite membrane is 31.6 ℃, the melting enthalpy value is 107.6J/g, and the absorption rate of the phase-change material can reach 49.6%; the maximum temperature rise value of the moisture absorption and heating phase change composite fabric within 1h can reach 7.6 ℃, the average temperature rise value reaches 2.4 ℃, the self-heating effect is good, and the self-heating phase change composite fabric is connected with a display through a communication device 14, so that personnel on water can monitor the state of a diver in real time.
Wherein, waterproof buckle spare 46 comprises right fastener 36 and left fastener 37, the left side fixed mounting of left fastener 37 has trip 38, second draw-in groove 39 has been seted up to the inside of right fastener 36, the upper and lower both sides movable mounting of second draw-in groove 39 right-hand member has depression bar 40, the top movable mounting of depression bar 40 has movable cover 41, trip 38 through the left fastener 37 right side with waterproof buckle spare 46 injects in the inside second draw-in groove 39 of seting up of right fastener 36, thereby make its connection block, and when wanting the separation, open movable cover 41, press depression bar 40, make trip 38 break away from in the second draw-in groove 39, thereby realize the separation work.
Wherein, the inside fixed mounting of lower fastener 29 lower extreme has sleeve 42, the middle part movable mounting of lower fastener 29 bottom has connecting piece 43, the top fixed mounting of sleeve 42 has second spring 44, sleeve 42 sets up the top at connecting piece 43, connecting piece 43 and lower baldric 26 are connected, the top and the last baldric 25 fixed connection of going up fastener 28, the inside fixed mounting of notice fastener 29 lower extreme has sleeve 42 down, and be provided with second spring 44 at telescopic top, thereby withstand the fixture block, and through set up connecting piece 43 in both sides, thereby conveniently be connected with baldric 26 down.
Wherein, the outside fixed mounting of backplate 22 has shrink fixed band 45, and the inside movable mounting of shrink fixed band 45 has dive oxygen pipe jar, has shrink fixed band 45 through the outside fixed mounting at backplate 22 to there is dive oxygen pipe jar at the inside movable mounting of shrink fixed band 45, thereby realizes the installation of dive oxygen pipe jar.
The working principle and the using process are as follows:
the diving suit is made of self-heating materials, Bacteria Cellulose (BC) is used as a framework material to adsorb phase change material octadecane, a vacuum impregnation method is adopted to prepare a BC/octadecane phase change composite membrane, and the BC/octadecane phase change composite membrane is compounded with a moisture absorption heating fabric to prepare a moisture absorption heating phase change composite fabric. The structure and performance of the BC/octadecane phase change composite membrane are characterized by a scanning electron microscope, a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer and a differential scanning calorimeter, the moisture absorption, heat emission and lifting heat preservation performance of the moisture absorption and heat emission phase change composite fabric are tested, and the result shows that: the melting peak temperature of the BC/octadecane phase-change composite membrane is 31.6 ℃, the melting enthalpy value is 107.6J/g, and the absorption rate of the phase-change material can reach 49.6%; the maximum temperature rise value of the moisture absorption and heating phase change composite fabric within 1h can reach 7.6 ℃, the average temperature rise value reaches 2.4 ℃, and the fabric has a good self-heating effect;
when the device is used, the trousers 2 and the coat 1 are worn, then the trousers and the coat are fastened by the fastening piece 8, the internal water inflow and temperature loss are avoided, then the hand body temperature detector 4 and the leg body temperature detector 5 are respectively worn at corresponding places and then fixed to prevent falling, and the oxygen content sensor 9, the heart rate sensor 15, the respiration sensor 17 and the body temperature sensor 13 are used for detecting the body when the device is on the shore, so that an early warning value is set conveniently;
after the preparation is finished, the water enters the water, and then the data processing center 18 analyzes the self state and the temperature and the depth of the water area in real time;
when the diving time is too long and the oxygen content is insufficient, the oxygen content sensor 9 provides data for the data processing center 18, then the automatic judgment is carried out according to the setting, the safety air bag sensor 16 is controlled to send a signal to the gas generator 7, so that the gas generator 7 can spontaneously combust in the buffer area 6 and generate a large amount of nitrogen, and then the nitrogen is conveyed into the safety air bag 20 on the surface of the diving suit through a pipeline reserved in the diving suit so as to float out of the water surface, so that the physical strength and the oxygen consumption of a diver are saved;
when the body temperature is detected to be out of the preset range, the arrhythmia or the breathing frequency is detected to be incorrect, the wireless charging coil 48 is automatically started to enable the thermoelectric generation sheet 47 to be started, emergency heat supply is carried out on the body, excessive body temperature loss is avoided, the body temperature sensor 13, the heart rate sensor 15 and the breathing sensor 17 provide data for the data processing center 18, then the data processing center 18 sends out a distress signal through the communication device 14 to remind the overwater to prepare for rescue, then the overwater determines the position of the diver according to the positioning sensor 19 and the water depth sensor 10 to rescue the diver, meanwhile, the data processing center 18 controls the safety airbag sensor 16 to send out a signal to the gas generator 7 according to the set automatic judgment, so that the gas generator 7 spontaneously ignites in the buffer area 6 and generates a large amount of nitrogen, and then passes through a pipeline reserved in the diving suit, the nitrogen is conveyed into the safety air bag 20 on the surface of the diving suit to float out of the water surface, so that the rescue speed of the diver is increased, and the survival rate of the diver is increased;
when the waist belt is worn, firstly, the waist belt 23 is worn on the waist, then, a hand is inserted into the shoulder belt 24, so that the back plate 22 is lifted, then, the upper shoulder belt 25 and the lower shoulder belt 26 are clamped with the upper fastener 28 and the lower fastener 29 of the quick-separation buckle 27, then, the air bag is inflated, so that the air pipe 33 in the top block 32 is expanded, the clamping blocks 34 movably arranged at two ends of the top block 32 are ejected out, the clamping blocks are clamped into the first clamping grooves 30 formed in the upper fastener 28, so that the clamping blocks are clamped, when the air bag needs to be loosened, only air is required to be deflated, so that the clamping blocks 34 at two sides are pulled back into the top block 32 by the first springs 35 in the air pipe 33, and quick separation is realized;
judging whether the surrounding environment is in the application range of the diving suit or not through the water depth sensor 10, the water pressure sensor 11 and the water temperature sensor 12, and reminding a diver;
the hook 38 at the right side of the left fastener 37 of the waterproof fastener 46 is inserted into the second slot 39 formed in the right fastener 36, so that the waterproof fastener is connected and clamped, and when separation is desired, the movable cover 41 is opened, the pressure rod 40 is pressed, so that the hook 38 is separated from the second slot 39, and separation is achieved;
informing that a sleeve 42 is fixedly installed inside the lower end of the lower buckle 29 and a second spring 44 is provided on the top of the sleeve to hold the latch against, and a connection member 43 is provided on both sides to facilitate the connection with the lower shoulder strap 26;
the outer side of the back plate 22 is fixedly provided with the shrinkage fixing belt 45, and the inside of the shrinkage fixing belt 45 is movably provided with the diving oxygen tube tank, so that the diving oxygen tube tank is installed.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. Note also that this suit is only suitable for the leisure diving industry, is not suitable for industrial diving or deeper diving field (the depth of water is greater than 40 meters).

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a cold-proof diving dress of spontaneous heating with real-time health monitoring system, includes the diving dress body, its characterized in that: the diving suit body (21) comprises a jacket (1) and a pair of trousers (2), the jacket (1) and the pair of trousers (2) are integrated, a fastener (8) is fixedly installed at the back of the diving suit body (21), a real-time detection device is fixedly installed inside one side of the diving suit body (21), a gas generation device (3) is fixedly installed in the middle of the diving suit body (21), a thermoelectric generation piece (47) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the back of the diving suit body (21), and a wireless charging coil (48) is arranged inside the thermoelectric generation piece (47);
the real-time detection device is provided with a hand body temperature detector (4), a leg body temperature detector (5), an oxygen content sensor (9), a water depth sensor (10), a water pressure sensor (11), a water temperature sensor (12), a body temperature sensor (13), a communication device (14), a heart rate sensor (15), a respiration sensor (17), a data processing center (18) and a positioning sensor (19);
the gas generating device (3) comprises a buffer area (6), a gas generator (7), an air bag (20) and an air bag sensor (16), wherein the gas generator (7) is arranged inside the buffer area (6).
2. The self-heating warm-keeping diving suit with the real-time health monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: an air bag (20) is arranged on the surface of the air bag sensor (16), the air bag sensor (16) is connected with a data processing center (18), and the air bag (20) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the diving suit body (21).
3. The self-heating warm-keeping diving suit with the real-time health monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the back of the diving suit body (21) is provided with a back plate (22), the bottom of the back plate (22) is provided with a waistband (23), the middle of the waistband (23) is provided with a waterproof buckle piece (46), two sides of the back plate (22) are provided with shoulder straps (24), the shoulder straps (24) are provided with an upper shoulder strap (25) and a lower shoulder strap (26), a quick-separation buckle piece (27) is arranged between the upper shoulder strap (25) and the lower shoulder strap (26), the quick-separation buckle piece (27) is composed of an upper buckle piece (28) and a lower buckle piece (29), a first clamping groove (30) is formed in the upper buckle piece (28), an air bag (31) is arranged on the surface of the lower buckle piece (29), a top block (32) is movably mounted at the top of the lower buckle piece (29), an air pipe (33) is formed in the top block (32), and clamping blocks (34) are movably mounted at two ends of the top block (32), a first spring (35) is fixedly installed between the clamping blocks (34), the first spring (35) is arranged inside the air pipe (33), and the air pipe (33) is communicated with the air bag (31).
4. The self-heating warm-keeping diving suit with the real-time health monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: hand body temperature detector (4) movable mounting is in the wrist department of diving dress body (21), shank body temperature detector (5) movable mounting is in the ankle department of diving dress body (21), hand body temperature detector (4) and shank body temperature detector (5) are connected with body temperature sensor (13) and water temperature sensor (12), the aforesaid.
5. The self-heating warm-keeping diving suit with the real-time health monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the input end of the data processing center (18) is in telecommunication connection with the output ends of the oxygen content sensor (9), the water depth sensor (10), the water pressure sensor (11), the heart rate sensor (15), the respiration sensor (17) and the positioning sensor (19), and the output end of the data processing center (18) is in telecommunication connection with the input ends of the communication device (14) and the wireless charging coil (48).
6. The self-heating warm-keeping diving suit with the real-time health monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with six air bags (20) on diving dress body (21), six two correspondence in the middle of air bag (20) are installed in the prothorax of diving dress body (21), correspond two of installing six air bag (20) both sides on the forearm of diving dress body (21), two below six air bag (20) are installed to the inboard correspondence of thigh portion on diving dress body (21), six air bag (20) all are connected with the gas transmission pipeline, the gas transmission pipeline is connected with buffer zone (6).
7. The self-heating warm-keeping diving suit with the real-time health monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diving suit body (21) is made of self-heating materials, the communication device (14) is connected with a display, and the display is arranged on the water surface.
8. The self-heating warm-keeping diving suit with the real-time health monitoring system according to claim 3, characterized in that: waterproof buckle spare (46) comprise right fastener (36) and left fastener (37), the right side fixed mounting of left side fastener (37) has trip (38), second draw-in groove (39) have been seted up to the inside of right side fastener (36), the upper and lower both sides movable mounting of second draw-in groove (39) right-hand member has depression bar (40), the top movable mounting of depression bar (40) has movable cover (41).
9. The self-heating warm-keeping diving suit with the real-time health monitoring system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a lower fastener (29) is characterized in that the inside fixed mounting of lower fastener (29) lower extreme has sleeve (42), the middle part movable mounting of lower fastener (29) bottom has connecting piece (43), the top fixed mounting of sleeve (42) has second spring (44), sleeve (42) set up the top at connecting piece (43), connecting piece (43) and lower baldric (26) are connected, go up the top and last baldric (25) fixed connection of fastener (28).
10. The self-heating warm-keeping diving suit with the real-time health monitoring system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outside fixed mounting of backplate (22) has shrink fixed band (45), the inside movable mounting of shrink fixed band (45) has dive oxygen pipe jar.
CN202111577348.3A 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 Self-heating warm-keeping diving suit with real-time health monitoring system Active CN114408128B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2130871A (en) * 1982-11-23 1984-06-13 Terence David Walker Improved diving suit
CN203544358U (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-04-16 吕文良 Dry diving suit
US20150335288A1 (en) * 2013-06-06 2015-11-26 Tricord Holdings, Llc Modular physiologic monitoring systems, kits, and methods
CN207725466U (en) * 2018-01-06 2018-08-14 中山市得大五金制品有限公司 Novel safety buckle for baby carrier
CN108482616A (en) * 2017-03-03 2018-09-04 佛山市丈量科技有限公司 A kind of multi-functional watertight suit
CN112357019A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-02-12 深圳市中天潜水装备有限公司 Electric heating dry-type diving suit with vital sign monitoring

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2130871A (en) * 1982-11-23 1984-06-13 Terence David Walker Improved diving suit
US20150335288A1 (en) * 2013-06-06 2015-11-26 Tricord Holdings, Llc Modular physiologic monitoring systems, kits, and methods
CN203544358U (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-04-16 吕文良 Dry diving suit
CN108482616A (en) * 2017-03-03 2018-09-04 佛山市丈量科技有限公司 A kind of multi-functional watertight suit
CN207725466U (en) * 2018-01-06 2018-08-14 中山市得大五金制品有限公司 Novel safety buckle for baby carrier
CN112357019A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-02-12 深圳市中天潜水装备有限公司 Electric heating dry-type diving suit with vital sign monitoring

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