JP6419740B2 - Pendant life preserver - Google Patents

Pendant life preserver Download PDF

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JP6419740B2
JP6419740B2 JP2016027326A JP2016027326A JP6419740B2 JP 6419740 B2 JP6419740 B2 JP 6419740B2 JP 2016027326 A JP2016027326 A JP 2016027326A JP 2016027326 A JP2016027326 A JP 2016027326A JP 6419740 B2 JP6419740 B2 JP 6419740B2
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compressed gas
pendant
water
wearer
vent pipe
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JP2017144846A (en
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浩光 手島
浩光 手島
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TESHIMA TUSHO CORPORATION
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本発明は、装着者が堀、池、湖、河川、海など水中に不意に落下したり津波に巻き込まれたりした際に、口鼻顔面を水面に浮かべて呼吸を確保する仕組みのペンダント型救命具に関するものである。   The present invention is a pendant life-saving device that ensures breathing by floating the mouth-nose face on the water surface when the wearer unexpectedly falls into water such as a moat, pond, lake, river, sea, or is caught in a tsunami It is about.

従来より、キャンプ、釣り、散歩、水遊びなどの水場でのレジャーにおいては、十分な準備と注意をしているにも関わらず不意の水難事故が後を絶たないのが実情である。また、島国である我が国において津波は常に警戒しなければならない天災である。   In the past, in the leisure in water areas such as camping, fishing, walks, water play, etc., the actual situation is that there is no end to unexpected water accidents despite sufficient preparation and attention. In Japan, which is an island country, tsunami is a natural disaster that must always be wary.

予期せずに衣服を着用した状態で突然、川や海などの水中へ落下してしまった場合は、適切な対応ができず幼児や泳げない人は勿論であるが日頃泳ぎが達者な人でも溺れてしまい、水難事故による犠牲となることも少なくない。   If you suddenly fall into water such as a river or the sea with your clothes on, you can't respond appropriately, not only infants and people who can't swim, but even those who are good at swimming everyday They often drown and are often sacrificed by water accidents.

この様な水難事故の発生を防止するために、突然水中に落下した際に装着者の意識的な動作によらず自動的に作動し、少なくとも口鼻は水面に浮いて呼吸を確保することができる救命具が望まれる。   In order to prevent the occurrence of such a drought accident, when it suddenly falls into the water, it will automatically operate regardless of the wearer's conscious movement, and at least the mouth and nose may float on the water surface to ensure breathing. A lifesaving device that can be used is desired.

そこで、水中において自動で作動しまたはレバー等を操作することで撃針によって圧縮ガスボンベに孔を開けて前記圧縮ガスボンベに充填した圧縮ガスを浮き袋に噴出させることで膨らませて浮力を生じさせる形式の救命具が提案されており、例えばベルト型の救命具(特許文献1参照)やウエストポーチ型の救命具(特許文献2参照)または首に巻き回して装着する救命胴衣(特許文献3参照)などが知られている。   Therefore, there is a life-saving device of a type that generates a buoyancy by automatically operating in water or operating a lever or the like to open a hole in a compressed gas cylinder with a shooting needle and injecting the compressed gas filled in the compressed gas cylinder into a floating bag. For example, a belt-type life preserver (see Patent Document 1), a waist pouch-type life preserver (see Patent Document 2), or a life jacket worn around the neck (see Patent Document 3) is known. .

しかしながら、前記特許文献1に記載されている救命具は、水泳の途中で溺れるのを防止する目的としたものであって浮き袋が浮き輪状で胴部に装着されるものであり多大な浮力を要することから圧縮ガスの容器も含めて大型化が必要となり不意の水没に備えて常時装着するには不向きであり、また、前記特許文献2に記載されているウエストポーチ型の救命具も前記浮き輪状の救命具と同じく腰に装着した状態で人体に浮力を付与する形式であり大きな浮力を要することからボンベを含めて大容量となり実用的でない。   However, the life-saving device described in Patent Document 1 is intended to prevent drowning during swimming, and the floating bag is attached to the trunk in a floating ring shape and requires a great deal of buoyancy. Therefore, it is unsuitable to always wear it in preparation for unexpected submersion, including the container for compressed gas, and the waist pouch type life preserver described in Patent Document 2 is also a floating life preserver. It is a form that gives buoyancy to the human body when it is worn on the waist and requires large buoyancy, so it has a large capacity including a cylinder and is not practical.

一方、特許文献3に記載された首着型の救命胴衣は図29に示すように首部に装着して呼吸を確保する形式であることから比較的小型であって常時装着性が高いと思われるが、自動ガス充填装置が浮き袋と一体となって救命具を形成していることから小型化を目指す場合は圧縮ガスボンベの大きさも制限されることから十分な浮力を得られない可能性が有り、かつ、直に首に巻回させて装着するものであり、首からの抜脱を防ぐ程度に締め付けて装着しなければならず、首周りが窮屈でしかも単にマフラーのように装着するものであり装飾性に乏しく、特に冬季を除くと外観的にも違和感が生じるという問題がある。   On the other hand, the life jacket of the neck type described in Patent Document 3 is a type that is worn on the neck and ensures respiration as shown in FIG. However, since the automatic gas filling device is integrated with the float bag to form a lifesaving device, there is a possibility that sufficient buoyancy cannot be obtained because the size of the compressed gas cylinder is limited when aiming for downsizing, and It is to be worn directly around the neck and must be fastened to the extent that it cannot be removed from the neck. The neck is tight and is simply worn like a muffler. There is a problem that the appearance is uncomfortable, especially when the winter is excluded.

また、前記従来の救命具において圧縮ガスボンベの封止を解除して圧縮ガスボンベ内の圧縮ガスを噴出させる手段として紐やボタンを操作したときに圧縮ガスボンベに備えた例えば板状の封止部材を撃針により孔を開けて噴出させる手段(特許文献4参照)が知られているが、このような手段は常時における誤作動を防ぐには極めて有効であるが機構が複雑になったり撃針を用いるなど部品が身体を損傷するという危険もあり安全面での問題があるばかりか緊急時における作動の確実性にも問題が生じる。   Further, in the conventional lifesaving device, for example, a plate-like sealing member provided in the compressed gas cylinder when the string or button is operated as a means for releasing the sealed compressed gas cylinder and ejecting the compressed gas in the compressed gas cylinder by the firing needle. There is known a means for making a hole (see Patent Document 4), but such a means is extremely effective for preventing malfunctions at all times, but the mechanism is complicated and parts such as using a firing needle are required. There is a danger of damaging the body, which not only causes safety problems, but also raises certainty of operation in an emergency.

特開第2006−273303号公報JP 2006-273303 A 特開第2004−98936号公報JP 2004-98936 A 特開第2002−127986号公報JP 2002-127986 A 実用新案登録第3091738号公報Utility Model Registration No. 309138

本発明は、前記従来の水中で圧縮ガスを身体に装着した浮き袋に充填することで生じる浮力を利用する形式の救命具が有する問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、簡易な構成であって小型、軽量で着用性が高く、季節や時間などに拘わらず装着できるばかりか、自ら好んで装着したくなるようなデザインを採用できるなど装飾性に富み、水中に不意に落下した場合であっても、日常、常時これを身に付けて生活をしていたおかげで、自動的に作動して浮き袋が少なくとも装着者の顎下で膨張し、口鼻顔面が水面に浮いて呼吸が確保できるペンダント型救命具を提供することを課題とする。   The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the life-saving device of the type that uses the buoyancy generated by filling the floating bag that is attached to the body with compressed gas in the water, and has a simple configuration. It is small, light and easy to wear, and can be worn regardless of the season or time, etc. However, thanks to the fact that I always wear it everyday, it automatically operates and the floating bag expands at least under the chin of the wearer, and the oro-facial surface floats on the water surface to ensure breathing. An object is to provide a pendant life preserver.

前記課題を解決する為の本発明は、ペンダント部と、浮き袋を備えた首紐部とを有するペンダント型救命具であって、前記ペンダント部は圧縮ガスを充填した圧縮ガスタンクと、前記圧縮ガスタンクから突出して先端部に設けた吹き出し口より前記圧縮ガスタンク内の圧縮ガスを噴出可能である通気管とを有するとともに、前記通気管には前記首紐部に備えた浮き袋の開口部が封止手段を備えて接続され、前記封止手段は平常時においては前記圧縮ガスの噴出を封止するとともに、装着者が水中に落下した際には封止が解除されて前記圧縮ガスタンク内の圧縮ガスが前記通気管を介して前記接続された浮き袋内に噴出することで前記浮き袋が膨張して少なくとも装着者の顔面を水面に浮かす浮力を発揮し、装着者の呼吸を確保して水難事故を防止することを特徴とする。   The present invention for solving the above problems is a pendant life preserver having a pendant part and a neck string part provided with a floating bag, the pendant part protruding from the compressed gas tank, a compressed gas tank filled with compressed gas, and And a vent pipe through which the compressed gas in the compressed gas tank can be ejected from a blow-out opening provided at the distal end, and the vent pipe has a sealing means at an opening portion of a float bag provided in the neck string portion. The sealing means seals the ejection of the compressed gas in a normal state, and when the wearer falls into the water, the sealing is released and the compressed gas in the compressed gas tank passes through the passage. By blowing out into the connected floating bag through the trachea, the floating bag expands and exhibits at least the buoyancy that floats the wearer's face on the water surface, ensuring the wearer's breathing and causing a drought accident Characterized in that it stop.

更に、本発明において、前記通気管は、その側面に形成された吹き出し口が前記浮き袋の開口部に覆われるように嵌挿されて接続され、前記封止手段が前記浮き袋の開口部の外周の前記通気管の吹き出し口が位置する箇所を巻回して前記圧縮ガスの噴出を防ぐ水解性の封止帯であって、前記封止帯が平常時においては前記圧縮ガスの噴出を封止するとともに、装着者が水中に落下した際には前記封止帯が水によって解れて封止が解除され前記圧縮ガスタンク内に充填している圧縮ガスが前記浮き袋に噴出することで、部品点数の少ない簡易な構成であって確実に圧縮ガスタンク内の圧縮ガスを浮き袋に噴出させることができる。   Further, in the present invention, the vent pipe is connected by being inserted so that a blowout port formed on a side surface of the vent pipe is covered with the opening of the floating bag, and the sealing means is provided on the outer periphery of the opening of the floating bag. A water-disintegratable sealing band that winds a portion where the outlet of the vent pipe is located to prevent the compressed gas from being ejected, and the sealing band seals the ejection of the compressed gas in a normal state. When the wearer falls into the water, the sealing band is released by the water, the sealing is released, and the compressed gas filled in the compressed gas tank is ejected to the floating bag, so that the number of parts is reduced. Thus, the compressed gas in the compressed gas tank can be reliably ejected to the floating bag.

本発明において、「水解性」とは、空気中では耐湿潤性を有して強靱であるが水に溶ける性質や水濡れにより強度が低下する性質、あるいは水との化学反応によって分解される性質などを利用した部材であることを示し、装着者が水中に落下した際に即座にその水解性の機能を発揮して巻き止めを解除するものであり、水解性の具体的性質については上記した性質に限られない(以下同じ)。   In the present invention, the term “water decomposability” refers to the property of being resistant to wetness in the air but being strong but soluble in water, the property of decreasing strength due to water wetting, or the property of being decomposed by a chemical reaction with water. When the wearer falls into the water, the wearer immediately exhibits its water-decomposable function and releases the anti-winding. The specific properties of water-decomposability are described above. It is not limited to properties (the same applies below).

また、本発明において、前記通気管の先端部における吹き出し口より基端側に前記浮き袋の開口部の抜脱を防止するフランジが突設され、弾性を有する前記開口部の開口端が前記通気管の前記フランジを乗り超えた状態で接続されていることで、通気管へ浮き袋を抜脱しないように容易に接続が可能である。   Further, in the present invention, a flange for preventing the opening of the floating bag from protruding out from the outlet at the distal end of the vent pipe protrudes, and the open end of the opening having elasticity is the vent pipe By being connected in a state of overcoming the flange, it is possible to easily connect to the vent pipe so as not to remove the floating bag.

更にまた、本発明において、前記通気管はそれぞれ前記吹き出し口と前記フランジを有する先端部が二股状に分岐して突出するとともに、前記首紐部の膨張時に装着者の左右の顎部に位置する部分に備えられた前記両側の浮き袋の各開口部に前記各先端部が嵌挿されて接続されていることで、浮き袋が発揮する浮力は装着者の前面側が高く、背面側が低くなり、装着者は水中で自然に仰向けの姿勢となり、例え装着者が失神していたとしても顔面が水面より浮かんで呼吸が確保できるため、救助を待つ姿勢として理想的である。   Still further, in the present invention, the vent pipe has a bifurcated tip projecting from the tip portion having the outlet and the flange, respectively, and is positioned on the left and right jaws of the wearer when the neck string portion is inflated. The front end of the floater is high on the front side of the wearer and the back side is low because the tip part is fitted and connected to each opening of the float bag on both sides provided in the part. It is ideal as a posture to wait for rescue because the face naturally floats in the water, and even if the wearer faints, the face floats from the surface of the water and breathing can be secured.

また、前記首紐部は前記浮き袋が萎んだ状態で水解性部材により一体的細紐状に保持されており、装着者が水中に落下した際に前記水解性部材が解れて前記保持が解除されることで、平常時は浮き袋が細紐状であるため装着者の邪魔にならないとともに、水解性の装飾帯によって浮き袋を細紐状に巻きとめている場合はペンダントの首紐部としての可飾性を持たせることができる。   Further, the neck string portion is held in a single thin string shape by a water-disintegratable member in a state where the floating bag is deflated, and when the wearer falls into water, the water-disintegratable member is released and the holding is released. In normal times, the floating bag is in the form of a thin string, so it does not interfere with the wearer. If the floating bag is wrapped in a thin string with a water-degradable decorative band, it can be decorated as a neck string part of the pendant. Can have sex.

本発明において、前記ペンダント部と装着者の背面に位置する前記首紐部とにそれぞれ接続されて装着者の腰に巻回される紐部を有することで、装着者が水中に落下した際の衝撃などで前記ペンダント部が装着者の背面側に移動したり、ペンダント型救命具が装着者から外れてしまったり、浮き袋膨張時において浮き袋の左右方向へのズレを防止することも可能である。

In the present invention, by having the pendant part and body cord portion wound around the waist of the neck strap portion and respectively connected to has been wearer located on the back of the wearer, when the wearer is dropped into water It is also possible to prevent the pendant part from moving to the back side of the wearer due to the impact of the pendulum, the pendant type life preserver to be detached from the wearer, and the displacement of the float bag in the left-right direction when the float bag is inflated.

本発明によれば、前記従来の水中で圧縮ガスを身体に装着した浮き袋に充填することで生じる浮力を利用して呼吸を確保する形式の救命具と同様に水没したときに瞬時に作動して浮力を生じさせて迅速な救命を図ることができることは言うまでもなく、小型、軽量で着用性が高く、年齢や性別、季節や場所、行動の種類などに拘わらず違和感なく装着できるばかりか、装着者が自ら好んで装着したくなるようなデザインを採用することができるなど装飾性に富んだペンダント型救命具を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, as in the case of a life preserver of the type that ensures breathing by using buoyancy generated by filling a floating bag attached to the body with compressed gas in the conventional water, the buoyancy is activated instantly when submerged. Needless to say, it can be used for quick lifesaving, and it is small, lightweight and highly wearable, and can be worn comfortably regardless of age, gender, season, place, type of action, etc. It is possible to provide a pendant life preserver that is rich in decoration, such as being able to adopt a design that you would like to wear yourself.

更に、水解性の封止手段を用いたことから、従来の救命具に用いられている圧縮ガスボンベに撃針などにより孔を開けて圧縮ガスを浮き袋内に導入する方式のように撃針を動かすレバーやスプリング等の装置を必要としないため部品点数が少なくて済み、小型化が可能であるとともに撃針やレバーの部品により装着者に損傷を与える心配もなく安全であり、作動も確実である。   In addition, since a water-degradable sealing means is used, a lever or spring that moves the firing needle as in the method of introducing a compressed gas into a floating bag by opening a hole in the compressed gas cylinder used in a conventional lifesaving device with a firing needle or the like Therefore, the number of parts can be reduced, the size can be reduced, and there is no risk of damaging the wearer due to the parts of the firing pin and the lever, and the operation is reliable.

本発明であるペンダント型救命具の好ましい実施の形態を示す正面図The front view which shows preferable embodiment of the pendant type life preserver which is this invention 図1に示した実施の形態のペンダント型救命具を装着した状態の正面図。The front view of the state which mounted | wore with the pendant type life preserver of embodiment shown in FIG. 図1に示した実施の形態のペンダント型救命具を装着した状態の側面図。The side view of the state which mounted | wore the pendant type life preserver of embodiment shown in FIG. 図1に示した実施の形態のペンダント型救命具の装着者が水中に落下した際に浮き袋が膨らみ水面に浮いた状態を示す側面図。The side view which shows the state which the float bag inflated when the wearer of the pendant-type life preserver of embodiment shown in FIG. 1 fell in water, and floated on the water surface. 図1に示した実施の形態における平常時の装着状態の平面図。The top view of the mounting state of the normal time in embodiment shown in FIG. 図1に示した実施の形態におけるペンダント部の正面断面図。Front sectional drawing of the pendant part in embodiment shown in FIG. 図1に示した実施の形態におけるペンダント部の側面断面図。Side surface sectional drawing of the pendant part in embodiment shown in FIG. 図1に示した実施の形態におけるペンダント部から突出した通気管と浮き袋の接続部分を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the connection part of the ventilation pipe and the float which protruded from the pendant part in embodiment shown in FIG. 図1に示した実施の形態における通気管の吹き出し口を示す正面断面図。Front sectional drawing which shows the blower outlet of the vent pipe in embodiment shown in FIG. 図1に示した実施の形態における通気管の吹き出し口を示す側面断面図。Side surface sectional drawing which shows the blower outlet of the vent pipe in embodiment shown in FIG. 図1に示した実施の形態における萎んだ状態の浮き袋を細紐状に装飾帯で巻き止めるとともに浮き袋の外側で通気管の吹き出し口の軸線上を巻き止める手順を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the procedure which winds on the axis line of the blower outlet of a ventilation pipe | tube on the outer side of a float bag while winding the float bag of the deflated state in embodiment shown in FIG. 図11の手順終了後の状態を示す側面図。The side view which shows the state after completion | finish of the procedure of FIG. 図1に示した実施の形態における圧入逆止弁付近断面図。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of a press-in check valve in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1. 図1に示した実施の形態における圧入逆止弁拡大断面図。FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a press-in check valve in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1. 図1に示した実施の形態における浮き袋の原形、長さ固定紐および首紐後部の側面図。The side view of the original form of the float bag in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a length fixed string, and a neck string rear part. 図1に示した実施の形態における浮き袋の側面断面図。Side surface sectional drawing of the float bag in embodiment shown in FIG. 図1に示した実施の形態における浮き袋膨張時の装着状態の平面図。The top view of the mounting state at the time of the floating bag expansion | swelling in embodiment shown in FIG. 図1に示した実施の形態における浮き袋を萎んだ状態で保持する水解性の装飾帯および封止手段である水解性の封止帯が水で解れ、圧縮ガスタンク内の圧縮ガスが通気管を介して浮き袋へ噴出する状態を示す説明図。The water-decomposable decorative band that holds the float bag in the deflated state and the water-decomposable sealing band that is the sealing means in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 are unwound with water, and the compressed gas in the compressed gas tank passes through the vent pipe. Explanatory drawing which shows the state which ejects to a floating bag. 図18の長手方向断面図。Fig. 19 is a longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 18. 図1に示した実施の形態における浮き袋の膨張時の側面図。The side view at the time of expansion | swelling of the floating bag in embodiment shown in FIG. 図1に示した実施の形態における首紐前部と首紐後部の接続部分を示す部分図。The fragmentary figure which shows the connection part of the neck string front part and neck string rear part in embodiment shown in FIG. 図1に示した実施の形態における首紐後部同士を連結具によって接続した状態を示す部分図。The fragmentary figure which shows the state which connected the neck string rear parts in embodiment shown in FIG. 1 with the coupling tool. 図1に示した実施の形態における胴紐前部と胴紐後部の接続部分を示す部分図。The fragmentary figure which shows the connection part of the waist part front part and trunk part back part in embodiment shown in FIG. 図1に示した実施の形態における胴紐前部と胴紐後部の接続部分を示す正面部分図。The front fragmentary view which shows the connection part of the waist part front part and trunk part back part in embodiment shown in FIG. 図1に示した実施の形態における封止帯を示す図。The figure which shows the sealing strip in embodiment shown in FIG. 図1に示した実施の形態における装飾帯を示す図。The figure which shows the ornamental band in embodiment shown in FIG. 図1に示した実施の形態における封止帯の防水カバーを示す図。The figure which shows the waterproof cover of the sealing strip in embodiment shown in FIG. 図1に示した実施の形態における装飾帯の防水カバーを示す図。The figure which shows the waterproof cover of the ornamental band in embodiment shown in FIG. 従来例を示す図。The figure which shows a prior art example.

次に本発明を図面に示す好ましい実施の形態に基いて詳細に説明する。   Next, the present invention will be described in detail based on preferred embodiments shown in the drawings.

図1乃至図5は、本発明であるペンダント型救命具の好ましい実施の形態の全体と、その装着状態を示すもので、本実施の形態は、主として全体が縦長楕円板状のペンダント部1とこのペンダント部1を首に掛けるための首紐部2とからなり、前記ペンダント部1は例えば空気などの軽量で無害な圧縮ガスAを充填した圧縮ガスタンク11と、この圧縮ガスタンク11の少なくとも前面を覆う装飾体16と、前記圧縮ガスタンク11内に基端12を気密に連通させるとともに先端部13が二方向に分岐して圧縮ガスタンク11から突出するように固定され、各先端部13,13の側面に対向して設けた吹き出し口14,14より圧縮ガスタンク11内の圧縮ガスAを噴出可能な通気管15とを有し、首紐部2は開口部31を通気管15の先端部13に嵌挿されて接続した浮き袋3を備えている。尚、図面中の符号Xは装着した平常時の状態を示し、符号Yは水没して浮き袋3が膨張した状態を示す。   FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 show the whole preferred embodiment of the pendant type lifesaving device according to the present invention and its mounting state. This embodiment mainly includes the pendant portion 1 having a vertically long elliptical plate shape as a whole. The pendant part 1 comprises a neck string part 2 for hanging the pendant part 1 around the neck. The pendant part 1 covers a compressed gas tank 11 filled with a light and harmless compressed gas A such as air, and at least the front surface of the compressed gas tank 11. The base body 12 is hermetically communicated with the decorative body 16 and the compressed gas tank 11, and the distal end portion 13 is fixed so as to branch in two directions and protrude from the compressed gas tank 11. A vent pipe 15 capable of ejecting the compressed gas A in the compressed gas tank 11 from the outlets 14, 14 provided facing each other, and the neck string portion 2 has an opening 31 at the tip of the vent pipe 15. And a bladder 3 connected are fitted into 13. In addition, the code | symbol X in drawing shows the state of the normal mounting | wearing, and the code | symbol Y shows the state which submerged and the floating bag 3 expanded.

そして、首紐部2は例えば外部がポリアミドなどの合成樹脂製でかつ防水性を有する素材で形成されており、内部が天然ゴムなどの弾力性に富んだゴム製のシート素材で構成した丈夫でしかも膨張性を有する二重構造で、原形での内容量が500〜600ミリリットル程度に形成された浮き袋3を備えた一対の首紐前部21と、首紐前部21に基端22を接続して先端23に留め具24A(24B)を備えた一対の首紐後部25とからなり、本実施の形態では各浮き袋3は太さが長さ方向に均一でなく、背面に最も近い箇所が最も小径であるとともに開口部31側が大径になるよう形成されて膨らんだときに全体がほぼ円錐台形状を呈する。   The neck string portion 2 is made of, for example, a synthetic resin such as polyamide and is made of a waterproof material, and the inside is made of a strong rubber sheet material such as natural rubber. In addition, a pair of necklace front portions 21 having a floating bag 3 having an expandable dual structure and an internal capacity of about 500 to 600 milliliters, and a base end 22 connected to the necklace front portion 21 And a pair of neck string rear portions 25 each provided with a fastener 24A (24B) at the tip 23. In the present embodiment, the thickness of each float bag 3 is not uniform in the length direction, and the location closest to the back surface is When it is formed to have the smallest diameter and the opening 31 side has a large diameter and swells, the whole exhibits a substantially truncated cone shape.

また、前記一対の留め具24A,24Bは互いに連結されて、容易に連結が解除されない強度を有するものであって、本実施の形態ではフックと環を用いるが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えばバックルなどを用いても良い。   The pair of fasteners 24A and 24B are connected to each other and have a strength that is not easily released. In this embodiment, hooks and rings are used, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a buckle or the like may be used.

更に、本実施の形態では、前記首紐部2と、前記ペンダント部1の圧縮ガスタンク11の下部に基端42,42を接続して装着者の腰に巻回される胴紐部4と、首紐部2と胴紐部4を装着者の背面側(首の後ろ位置)で接続する縦紐5を有しており、前記胴紐部4はペンダント部1の下部に基端42,42を接続した一対の胴紐前部41,41と、前記胴紐前部41,41の先端43,43に両端を互いに接続される平帯状の胴紐後部44とから形成される。   Further, in the present embodiment, the neck string part 2, the torso string part 4 connected to the lower end of the compressed gas tank 11 of the pendant part 1 and connected to the waist of the wearer by connecting the base ends 42, 42; It has a vertical string 5 that connects the neck string part 2 and the torso string part 4 on the back side of the wearer (the back position of the neck), and the torso string part 4 has base ends 42, 42 at the lower part of the pendant part 1. Are formed from a pair of waistband front portions 41, 41 and a flat belt-like waistband rear portion 44 whose ends are connected to the front ends 43, 43 of the waistband front portions 41, 41.

これらの胴紐部4、縦紐5は、首紐部2により首に掛けたペンダント部1を胸元の所定位置に配置しておくことにより前記浮き袋3が膨張したときに浮き袋3が身体の周りに浮遊せずに例えば顎下の所定位置に接して確実に配置されるようにするために用いるものである。   The waist strap portion 4 and the vertical strap 5 are arranged so that when the float bag 3 is inflated by placing the pendant portion 1 hung on the neck by the neck strap portion 2 at a predetermined position on the chest, the float bag 3 is around the body. For example, it is used in order to ensure that it is placed in contact with a predetermined position under the jaw without floating.

そして、図6乃至図8で示すように、前記通気管15は圧縮ガスタンク11の上部より先端部が突出して気密に固定され、圧縮ガスタンク11内と連通する基端12から延出して左右二方向に先端部13,13が分岐し、各先端部13には内部の通気通路17の軸線と直交するように2箇所の吹き出し口14,14が形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the vent pipe 15 protrudes from the upper portion of the compressed gas tank 11 and is fixed in an airtight manner, and extends from the base end 12 communicating with the inside of the compressed gas tank 11 to the left and right directions. The front end portions 13, 13 are branched, and at each front end portion 13, two outlets 14, 14 are formed so as to be orthogonal to the axis of the internal ventilation passage 17.

また、図9,図10で示すように通気管15における各先端部13には各吹き出し口14より基端側の位置にフランジ18が突設されており、浮き袋3の開口部31に通気管15の側面に形成された各吹き出し口14が覆われるように被冠させるとともに環状突起を突出させた開口端32が前記フランジ18を乗り越えて係止されることで開口部31より圧縮ガスAが漏れないように且つ容易に抜脱しないように気密に固定されている。このとき、接着剤(図示せず)や結着部材(図示せず)によって更に強固に通気管15と浮き袋3を固定しても良い。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, a flange 18 projects from each distal end portion 13 of the vent pipe 15 at a position closer to the base end side than each outlet 14, and the vent pipe is provided at the opening 31 of the float bag 3. The compressed gas A is received from the opening 31 by covering the flange 18 and locking the opening end 32 from which the annular protrusion protrudes and is covered so that each outlet 14 formed on the side surface 15 is covered. It is airtightly fixed so that it does not leak and does not easily pull out. At this time, the vent pipe 15 and the floating bag 3 may be more firmly fixed by an adhesive (not shown) or a binding member (not shown).

更に、図11,図12で示すように前記通気管15における先端に被冠させた浮き袋3における開口部31の吹き出し口14,14が位置する箇所で浮き袋3の外周を水解性を有する材質により形成される封止帯6できつく巻き止めることによって、形成される封止手段Sにより、圧縮ガスタンク11に圧縮ガスを充填しても通気管15の各吹き出し口14を介して浮き袋3へ圧縮ガスが噴出されない状態となる。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the outer periphery of the float bag 3 is made of a material having water-decomposability at the location where the blowout ports 14 and 14 of the opening 31 of the float bag 3 that is crowned at the tip of the vent pipe 15 are located. Even if the compressed gas tank 11 is filled with the compressed gas by the formed sealing means S by tightly tightening the formed sealing band 6, the compressed gas is supplied to the floating bag 3 through each outlet 14 of the vent pipe 15. Will not be ejected.

そして、本実施の形態では一対の浮き袋3,3は中の空気を抜いて萎ませた状態で圧縮ガスタンク11から突出した通気管15の各先端部13,13に一端を浮き袋3内で固定した長さ固定紐33の他端を繋ぐとともに通気管15に浮き袋3の開口部31を被せて取り付け、前述のように吹き出し口14付近を上から水解性の封止帯6で巻回し、浮き袋3の他の部分を水解性を有する装飾帯7で巻いて水で解れるように一体的細紐状に形成するとともに圧縮ガスタンク11の圧入逆止弁8から一定量の圧縮ガスAを圧入、充填してペンダント型救命具として装着できる準備が整う。   And in this Embodiment, a pair of float bags 3 and 3 fixed one end to each front-end | tip part 13 and 13 of the ventilation pipe | tube 15 which protruded from the compressed gas tank 11 in the state which extracted and dwarfed the inside in the float bag 3 The other end of the length fixing string 33 is connected and attached to the ventilation pipe 15 by covering the opening 31 of the floating bag 3, and the vicinity of the outlet 14 is wound from above with the water-decomposable sealing band 6 as described above. The other part is wound with a decorative strip 7 having water decomposability and formed into an integral thin string so that it can be unwound with water, and a certain amount of compressed gas A is injected and filled from the press-in check valve 8 of the compressed gas tank 11 You are ready to wear it as a pendant life preserver.

尚、本実施の形態は前述のように装着前に圧縮ガスタンク11の圧入逆止弁8から一定量の圧縮ガスAを圧入、充填する必要があるが、本実施の形態では図13,図14で示すように圧入逆止弁8は圧縮ガスタンク11下部に圧縮ガスタンク11内と気密に連通して形成された圧入口19へ固定され外部から圧入される圧縮ガスAを通気通路82の軸線と直交して先端部81の側面に対向して設けた吹き出し口83,83から圧縮ガスタンク11内へ導入する中空キャップ形を呈する固定部84と、固定部84に突設されたフランジ85を乗り越えて開口端86を係止させ、更に例えばリング状の金属からなる結着部材87で固定するとともに吹き出し口83,83を被冠して外部から圧入された圧縮ガスAの吹き出し口83,83からの逆流を防ぐゴム状で筒形の弁部88とからなり、組み合わせた状態で弁部88は固定部84以下の径であるため、圧入口19から弁部88を挿入するようにして例えばネジ機構を用いて圧入口19と固定部84を後付けで固定が可能であるため非常に作業性が良い。なお、図面中の符号89は外部から圧入された圧縮ガスAの圧入口19と固定部84の隙間からの逆流を防ぐシール部材である。   In this embodiment, as described above, it is necessary to press-fit and fill a certain amount of compressed gas A from the press-in check valve 8 of the compressed gas tank 11 before mounting, but in this embodiment, FIG. 13 and FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the press-in check valve 8 is fixed to a pressure inlet 19 formed in a hermetic communication with the inside of the compressed gas tank 11 at the lower part of the compressed gas tank 11, and the compressed gas A which is press-fitted from the outside is orthogonal to the axis of the ventilation passage 82. Then, a fixed portion 84 having a hollow cap shape introduced into the compressed gas tank 11 from the blowout ports 83, 83 provided to face the side surface of the distal end portion 81 and a flange 85 protruding from the fixed portion 84 are opened. The end 86 is locked, and is fixed by a binding member 87 made of, for example, a ring-shaped metal, and the outlet 83, 83 is covered with the outlet 83, 83, and the reverse of the compressed gas A from the outlet 83, 83 is press-fitted from the outside. Since the valve portion 88 has a diameter smaller than that of the fixed portion 84 in the combined state, the valve portion 88 is inserted from the pressure inlet 19 so that, for example, a screw mechanism is provided. Since the pressure inlet 19 and the fixing part 84 can be fixed later by using them, workability is very good. Note that reference numeral 89 in the drawing denotes a seal member that prevents backflow from the gap between the pressure inlet 19 and the fixing portion 84 of the compressed gas A that is press-fitted from the outside.

そして、本実施の形態は、図2に示すように、浮き袋3を前方に備えて環状に形成される首紐部2を通常のペンダントと同様にペンダント部1を胸に配置して首に掛けて、ペンダント部1の下部において基端42,42を接続した胴紐部4を腰に巻回するとともに縦紐5により前記胴紐部4と首紐部2とを背中の部分で接続して装着する。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, a neck strap portion 2 that is formed in an annular shape with a floating bag 3 on the front is placed on the chest by placing the pendant portion 1 on the chest like a normal pendant. In the lower part of the pendant 1, the waist cord portion 4 to which the base ends 42, 42 are connected is wound around the waist, and the waist strap portion 4 and the neck strap portion 2 are connected to each other at the back portion by the vertical cord 5. Installing.

殊に、本実施の形態では、図21乃至図24で示すように浮き袋3と首紐部2の繋ぎ部分、首紐部2の背中部分の留め具24A,24Bとの繋ぎ、胴紐部4の胴紐前部42と背中部分の平帯状の胴紐後部44との繋ぎ、および脱着部分のそれぞれ強度が十分で簡単に脱着ができ、また、装着時、装着者背面の縦紐5の上端は首紐部2の留め具24A,24B部分で脱着でき、下端は胴紐部4の胴紐後部44の接続部分51で脱着ができる仕組みなので、装着する時は先に縦紐5の上端と首紐部2を接続し、取り外す時は縦紐5の下端と胴紐部4の接続部分51から外すことで、脱着が簡単にできる。   In particular, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 21 to FIG. 24, the connecting portion between the floating bag 3 and the neck strap portion 2, the connecting portions 24 </ b> A and 24 </ b> B on the back portion of the neck strap portion 2, and the waist strap portion 4. The waistband front portion 42 and the flat belt-like waistband rear portion 44 of the back portion and the detachable portion are sufficiently strong and can be easily detached, and when worn, the upper end of the vertical cord 5 on the back of the wearer Can be attached / detached at the fasteners 24A and 24B of the neck string portion 2 and the lower end can be attached / detached at the connecting portion 51 of the waist strap rear portion 44 of the waist strap portion 4. When the neck string portion 2 is connected and removed, it can be easily detached by removing it from the lower end of the vertical string 5 and the connecting portion 51 of the trunk string portion 4.

また、本実施の形態において、首紐部2、胴紐部4および縦紐5に長さ調整機構(図示せず)を設ける場合には、装着者の体型に合わせてそれぞれの長さを調節して的確に装着することができ、また、子供の成長に合わせてペンダント型救命具を買い替えることなく装着が可能でもある。   In the present embodiment, when a length adjusting mechanism (not shown) is provided on the neck strap portion 2, the waist strap portion 4 and the vertical strap 5, the lengths are adjusted according to the wearer's body shape. The pendant-type life preserver can be worn without having to replace it as the child grows up.

そして、本実施の形態であるペンダント型救命具を装着した状態で装着者が水中に不意に落ちた際に、水解性の封止帯6,装飾帯7が水に触れて解れて浮き袋3による通気管15の各吹き出し口14,14への封止状態が解除されて圧縮ガスタンク11内に充填してある圧縮ガスAが通気管15の各吹き出し口14,14を通り首部に巻回装着していた首紐部2の首からペンダント部1に掛けて配置されていて水解性帯の被覆を解かれた浮き袋3,3へ噴出し浮き袋3,3が顎下部分で膨らむことで装着者の頭部を顔面の口鼻が水面に露出する状態で浮かす浮力を発揮させ、装着者の呼吸を確保することができる。   When the wearer unexpectedly falls into the water while wearing the pendant life-saving device according to the present embodiment, the water-decomposable sealing band 6 and the decorative band 7 are released by touching the water, and the floating bag 3 is passed through. The compressed gas A filled in the compressed gas tank 11 is released from the sealed state of the trachea 15 to the air outlets 14 and 14, and is wound around the neck through the air outlets 14 and 14 of the vent pipe 15. The neck of the neck strap 2 is hung from the neck of the pendant 1 to the floating bag 3 and 3 which is uncovered from the water-degradable belt. The buoyancy which floats a part in the state which the mouth nose of the face is exposed to the water surface can be exhibited, and a wearer's respiration can be ensured.

このとき、本実施の形態では膨らんだ浮き袋3,3が胴紐部4、縦紐5により身体の周りに浮遊せずに左右の顎下の所定位置に接して確実に配置される。   At this time, in the present embodiment, the inflated floating bags 3 and 3 are reliably placed in contact with predetermined positions under the left and right jaws without floating around the body by the torso string portion 4 and the vertical string 5.

本実施の形態では、各浮き袋3は装着者の背面に最も近い箇所が最も小径であるとともに開口部31部分が大径に形成されているので各浮き袋3の浮力は装着者の顎下に位置する箇所が高く、背面側が低くなり、装着者は水中で自然に仰向けの姿勢となるため、救助を待つ姿勢として理想的であり、例え失神状態でも呼吸可能の状態を維持できる。また、本実施の形態では浮き袋3が膨張した時、二重構造で破損の心配も少なく首周りにも優しい形状である。   In the present embodiment, each float 3 has the smallest diameter at the position closest to the back of the wearer and the opening 31 is formed with a large diameter, so that the float of each float 3 is located below the wearer's chin. Since the wearer's position is high, the back side is low, and the wearer is naturally in a supine posture in the water, it is ideal as a posture for waiting for rescue, and can maintain a breathable state even in a fainting state. Moreover, in this Embodiment, when the floating bag 3 expand | swells, there is no worry of a failure | damage with a double structure, and it is a gentle shape also around a neck.

また、本実施の形態は、長さ固定紐33を浮き袋3内に通したことで、圧縮ガスAによって浮き袋が膨張した際に原形から大きく変形することがなく、原形での内容量のガス量で浮力を得ることができるので予め定めた圧縮ガスの容量で十分に必要な浮力が生じ、少ない容量の圧縮ガスタンク11を採用できるので小型で軽量の圧縮ガスタンク11を用いることができ、装着の負担も生じない。殊に、本実施の形態は、前記特許文献3に提示されている実施の形態と同様に装着者の顔面を水面に浮かす救命具であるが、首部に直接浮き袋を装着するものであって装着感が優れたものと言えない前記特許文献3に提示されている実施の形態の救命具と異なり、装着時には浮き袋3はペンダント部1と首部の間に位置する首紐部2部分に配置されていて通常のペンダントと同様に首部(特に前部)に負担がなく、落下時には顎下位置で浮き袋3,3が確実に膨らんで必要な浮力を発揮させることができる。   Further, in the present embodiment, since the length fixing string 33 is passed through the floating bag 3, the gas is not greatly deformed from the original shape when the floating bag is inflated by the compressed gas A. The buoyancy can be obtained with a predetermined amount of compressed gas, so that a sufficient buoyancy is generated with a predetermined compressed gas volume, and a compressed gas tank 11 with a small capacity can be employed. Does not occur. In particular, the present embodiment is a life-saving device that floats the wearer's face on the surface of the water as in the embodiment presented in Patent Document 3, but it is a device that directly attaches a floating bag to the neck. Unlike the lifesaving device of the embodiment presented in Patent Document 3 that cannot be said to be superior, the floating bag 3 is usually placed on the neck string part 2 located between the pendant part 1 and the neck part when worn. Like the pendant, there is no burden on the neck (particularly the front), and when falling, the floating bags 3 and 3 are surely inflated at the position under the chin, and the necessary buoyancy can be exhibited.

更に、本実施の形態では、装着に際して圧縮ガスタンク11の下部に基端42,42を接続した胴紐部4を腰に巻回するとともに縦紐5により前記胴紐部4と首紐部2とを背中の部分で接続していることにより膨らんだ浮き袋3,3を確実に所定位置である顎下部に配置した状態に保持しておくことができるので装着者が水中で移動したり、姿勢を変えても確実に救命効果を発揮させることができる。   Further, in the present embodiment, the waist strap portion 4 having the base ends 42, 42 connected to the lower portion of the compressed gas tank 11 is wound around the waist when installed, and the waist strap portion 4 and the neck strap portion 2 are Can be held in a state where the floated bags 3 and 3 which are inflated by connecting them at the back portion are securely placed in the lower part of the chin, which is a predetermined position. Even if it is changed, the lifesaving effect can be surely exhibited.

尚、本実施の形態では、長さ固定紐33は圧縮ガスタンク11から突出した通気管15の各先端部13,13に一端を固定し、他端を浮き袋3内で固定したが、長さ固定紐33は一端を首紐後部25に固定するとともにその他端を通気管15の各先端部13に固定しても良い。   In the present embodiment, the length fixing string 33 is fixed at one end to the tip portions 13 and 13 of the ventilation pipe 15 protruding from the compressed gas tank 11 and fixed at the other end in the float 3. The string 33 may have one end fixed to the neck string rear portion 25 and the other end fixed to each distal end portion 13 of the vent pipe 15.

また、図25,図26に示した封止帯6、装飾帯7はそれぞれ水解性であることから平常時の水解を防止するために図27,図28で示す防水カバー61,71を当て防備することもできる。この防水カバー61,71は例えば面ファスナー(図示せず)などの固定手段によって装着者(またはその保護者など)が任意に着脱可能に形成されており、日常、飲み水をこぼしたり突然の雨などの水濡れ要因に対して封止帯6および装飾帯7が意図せず水解してしまい、浮き袋が膨張するような事態を防止することができる。   Further, since the sealing band 6 and the decorative band 7 shown in FIGS. 25 and 26 are water-decomposable, respectively, waterproof covers 61 and 71 shown in FIGS. You can also The waterproof covers 61 and 71 are formed so that the wearer (or their guardian, etc.) can freely attach and detach with fixing means such as a hook-and-loop fastener (not shown), and spills drinking water or sudden rain. It is possible to prevent a situation in which the sealing band 6 and the decorative band 7 are unintentionally dehydrated with respect to factors such as water wetting, and the floating bag expands.

このように、本実施の形態は、防水カバー61,71を備えることにより、平常時において封止手段Sが誤って解除することを防止することができることから、従来の撃針を用いるような封止手段に比べて簡単で安全な構成で前記従来の撃針を用いるような封止手段と同様な誤動作防止効果を得ることができる。   Thus, since this embodiment can prevent the sealing means S from being accidentally released by providing the waterproof covers 61 and 71, the sealing using a conventional firing pin is possible. The same malfunction prevention effect as that of the sealing means using the conventional firing pin can be obtained with a simpler and safer structure than the means.

尚、防水カバー61は例えば封止帯6の表面側を覆うことによりペンダント型救命具の装着者が水中に落下した場合であっても、防水帯61は封止帯6の全域を水密に覆うものでは無い為、封止帯6は問題なくその水解性の機能を発揮する。   The waterproof cover 61 covers the entire surface of the sealing band 6 in a water-tight manner even when the wearer of the pendant life-saving device falls into the water by covering the surface side of the sealing band 6, for example. Therefore, the sealing strip 6 exhibits its water disintegrating function without any problem.

また、装飾帯7に備える防水カバー71についても一部(例えば装着者の胸に接する側)に非被覆部を設けておけばそこから水分が吸収されて全体が水解される。尚、残った防水カバー61,71は浮き袋3の膨張力によって破断可能にしておくことで浮き袋3,3が膨らむことについて支障がない。   In addition, if a non-covering portion is provided on a part of the waterproof cover 71 provided in the decorative band 7 (for example, the side in contact with the wearer's chest), moisture is absorbed from the non-covering portion and the whole is dehydrated. The remaining waterproof covers 61 and 71 can be broken by the expansion force of the floating bag 3 so that the floating bags 3 and 3 are not inflated.

以上のように、本実施の形態のペンダント型救命具によれば、圧縮ガスタンクに充填した圧縮ガスを用いて浮き袋を膨張させる形式を採用しても小型で簡単かつ安全な構成とすることができ、かつ幼児や子供が好んで常時装着するという目的のもとペンダント部および首紐部に装飾的な要素を取りいれる事で常時装着性を高めて、水中に不意に落下したり津波に巻き込まれたりした際に、即座に封止手段を形成する封止帯が水に解れることで圧縮ガスが浮き袋へ噴出して膨張させることで、装着者の呼吸が確保され水難事故に対し常に備えることを可能としたものである。   As described above, according to the pendant lifesaving device of the present embodiment, it is possible to achieve a small, simple and safe configuration even if a form in which a floating bag is inflated using compressed gas filled in a compressed gas tank is adopted. In addition, for the purpose of being always worn by infants and children, it is possible to improve the wearability at all times by incorporating decorative elements in the pendant and neck straps, so that they can suddenly fall into the water or get caught in a tsunami. In this case, when the sealing band that immediately forms the sealing means is dissolved into water, the compressed gas is blown into the floating bag and inflated to ensure the wearer's breathing and always be prepared for drowning accidents. It is possible.

なお、本実施の形態において圧縮ガスタンク11はその外側に可飾性を付与するために圧縮ガスタンク11から突出する通気管15および圧縮ガスタンク11に形成された圧入口19を除く略全面を覆うように形成された装飾体16により被蓋されたものであるが、例えば半面や一部のみを装飾するように装飾体16を形成してもよい。勿論、圧縮ガスタンク11と装飾体16を一体に形成した場合であっても問題はない。   In this embodiment, the compressed gas tank 11 covers substantially the entire surface except for the vent pipe 15 projecting from the compressed gas tank 11 and the pressure inlet 19 formed in the compressed gas tank 11 in order to give the outside decoration. Although it is covered with the formed decorative body 16, for example, the decorative body 16 may be formed so as to decorate only a half surface or a part thereof. Of course, there is no problem even when the compressed gas tank 11 and the decorative body 16 are formed integrally.

また、ペンダント部1の装飾体16は本実施の形態では表面が薄板楕円形のきわめて一般的な形状としたが、動物、植物、ヒーローやお姫様などのキャラクター、または丸型や星型その他の幾何学的形状など、装着者の性別、年齢、趣向などに合わせて幼児用から成人向けまで好んで装着できるデザインが可能であり、また日常誰もが好んで装着できるように封止帯6および装飾帯7も含めてトータルデザインすることが可能であり、サイズも首紐部2、胴紐部4、縦紐5の長さを予めまたは装着時に適宜調整を行うことによって万人が常用できるものである。   Further, in the present embodiment, the decoration body 16 of the pendant unit 1 is a very general shape having a thin plate-like oval surface. However, a character such as an animal, a plant, a hero or a princess, or a round shape, a star shape, or other geometry. Designs that can be worn with preference from infants to adults according to the gender, age, preferences, etc. of the wearer are possible, and the sealing band 6 and decoration are designed so that everyone can wear them everyday. The total design including the band 7 is possible, and the size can be commonly used by everyone by adjusting the lengths of the neck string part 2, the torso string part 4 and the vertical string 5 in advance or appropriately at the time of wearing. is there.

更に、本実施の形態においては胸元に装着されるペンダント部1に圧縮ガスタンク11を配置しており、水没時に圧縮ガスタンク11から噴出する圧縮ガスAの気化熱により圧縮ガスタンク11が冷却されて装着者に危害を与えることを防止するために、圧縮ガスタンク11を被う装飾体16の全部または装着者に触れる裏面部分を断熱効果を有する素材で形成するとよく、また、装飾体が圧縮ガスタンク11の全体を覆わない場合であっても少なくとも装着者の胸元に触れる部分に断熱手段を施すとよい(図示せず)。   Further, in the present embodiment, the compressed gas tank 11 is arranged in the pendant portion 1 attached to the chest, and the compressed gas tank 11 is cooled by the heat of vaporization of the compressed gas A ejected from the compressed gas tank 11 when submerged, so that the wearer In order to prevent harm, it is preferable to form the entire decorative body 16 covering the compressed gas tank 11 or the back surface portion that touches the wearer with a material having a heat insulating effect, and the decorative body is the entire compressed gas tank 11. Even if the cover is not covered, it is preferable to provide heat insulation means at least on the part that touches the chest of the wearer (not shown).

更にまた、本実施の形態において浮き袋3は二重構造であることから気密性が担保され安全であるが、素材を選択することにより一重であってもよく、また、浮き袋3の少なくとも開口端32から通気管15の各先端部13の吹き出し口14,14を越えた位置までの通気管15を被冠する部分は弾力性に富んだゴム状の一重構造でやや厚く形成してもよく、特に開口端32は環状に厚みを持たせて強度を高めており、通気管15と気密に固定が可能で圧縮ガスAによる浮き袋3の膨張時にも抜脱しない強固な作りにすることができる。   Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the air bag 3 has a double structure, so that airtightness is ensured and safe. However, it may be single by selecting a material, and at least the open end 32 of the air bag 3 may be used. The portion of the vent tube 15 that covers the vent tube 15 from the tip 13 to the position beyond the outlets 14 and 14 may be formed with a slightly thick rubbery single structure, The opening end 32 is annularly thickened to increase the strength, and can be hermetically fixed to the vent pipe 15 and can be made strong so as not to be removed even when the floating bag 3 is inflated by the compressed gas A.

加えて、水没時に圧縮ガスタンク11からの圧縮ガスAの噴出に伴う気化熱により浮き袋3部分も冷却されることが考えられるので、素材として耐低温性のものを採用するとよく、また、本実施の形態のように二重構造の場合には少なくとも外側に断熱効果を有する素材を用いるとよい。   In addition, it is conceivable that the floating bag 3 part is also cooled by the heat of vaporization accompanying the ejection of the compressed gas A from the compressed gas tank 11 when submerged. In the case of a double structure as in the form, it is preferable to use a material having a heat insulating effect at least on the outside.

1 ペンダント部、2 首紐部、3 浮き袋、4 胴紐部、5 縦紐、6 封止帯、7 装飾帯、8 圧入逆止弁、11 圧縮ガスタンク、12 基端、13 先端部、14 吹き出し口、15 通気管、16 装飾体、17 通気通路、18 フランジ、19 圧入口、21 首紐前部、22 基端、23 先端、24A,24B 留め具、25 首紐後部、31 開口部、32 開口端、33 形状保持紐、41 胴紐前部、42 基端、43 先端、44 胴紐後部、61 防水カバー、71 防水カバー、81 先端部、82 通気通路、83 吹き出し口、84 固定部、85 フランジ、86 開口端、87 結着部材、88 弁部、89 シール部材、A 圧縮ガス、C (装着者の)顎、N (装着者の)首、S 封止手段、W 水面、X 平常時の状態、Y 膨張した状態   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pendant part, 2 neck string part, 3 float bag, 4 trunk string part, 5 vertical string, 6 sealing band, 7 decoration band, 8 press-in check valve, 11 compressed gas tank, 12 base end, 13 front end part, 14 blowing Mouth, 15 Vent pipe, 16 Decorative body, 17 Ventilation passage, 18 Flange, 19 Pressure inlet, 21 Neck string front part, 22 Base end, 23 Tip, 24A, 24B Fastener, 25 Neck string rear part, 31 Opening part, 32 Open end, 33 shape holding cord, 41 trunk strap front, 42 base end, 43 tip, 44 trunk strap rear, 61 waterproof cover, 71 waterproof cover, 81 tip, 82 vent passage, 83 outlet, 84 fixing part, 85 flange, 86 open end, 87 binding member, 88 valve part, 89 seal member, A compressed gas, C (wearer's) jaw, N (wearer's) neck, S sealing means, W water surface, X normal Time state, Y Inflated state

Claims (5)

ペンダント部と、浮き袋を備えた首紐部とを有するペンダント型救命具であって、
前記ペンダント部は圧縮ガスを充填した圧縮ガスタンクと、前記圧縮ガスタンクから突出して先端部に設けた吹き出し口より前記圧縮ガスタンク内の圧縮ガスを噴出可能である通気管とを有するとともに前記通気管には前記首紐部に備えた浮き袋の開口部が封止手段を備えて接続され、
前記通気管は、その側面に形成された吹き出し口が前記浮き袋の開口部に覆われるように嵌挿されて接続され、前記封止手段が前記浮き袋の開口部の外周の前記通気管の吹き出し口が位置する箇所を巻回して前記圧縮ガスの噴出を防ぐ水解性の封止帯であって、前記封止手段は平常時においては前記圧縮ガスの噴出を封止するとともに装着者が水中に落下した際に前記封止帯が水によって解れて封止が解除されて前記圧縮ガスタンク内に充填している圧縮ガスが前記通気管を介して前記接続された浮き袋内に噴出することで前記浮き袋が膨張して少なくとも装着者の顔面を水面に浮かす浮力を発揮し、装着者の呼吸を確保して水難事故を防止することを特徴とするペンダント型救命具。
A pendant life preserver having a pendant part and a neck string part provided with a float bag,
The pendant part includes a compressed gas tank filled with a compressed gas, and a vent pipe protruding from the compressed gas tank and capable of ejecting the compressed gas in the compressed gas tank from a blow-out opening provided at a tip part. The opening of the float bag provided in the neck string portion is connected with a sealing means,
The vent pipe is inserted and connected so that a blowout port formed on a side surface of the vent pipe is covered with the opening of the floating bag, and the sealing means is a blowout port of the vent pipe on the outer periphery of the opening of the floating bag. Is a water-disintegratable sealing band that winds around the location where the compressed gas is prevented from being ejected, and the sealing means seals the ejection of the compressed gas and the wearer falls into the water in normal times. When the sealing band is released by water and the sealing is released, the compressed gas filled in the compressed gas tank is ejected into the connected floating bag through the vent pipe, whereby the floating bag is formed. A pendant life-saving device characterized by inflating and exhibiting buoyancy that floats at least the wearer's face on the surface of the water, ensuring the breathing of the wearer and preventing a water accident.
前記通気管の先端部における吹き出し口より基端側に前記接続される浮き袋の開口部が抜脱することを防止するフランジが突設され、弾性を有する前記開口部の開口端が前記通気管の前記フランジを乗り超えた状態で接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のペンダント型救命具。   A flange for preventing the opening of the floating bag connected to the proximal end side from the outlet at the distal end portion of the vent pipe is protruded, and the opening end of the elastic opening portion is provided on the vent pipe. The pendant life-saving device according to claim 1, wherein the life-saving device is connected in a state of overcoming the flange. 前記通気管はそれぞれ前記吹き出し口と前記フランジを有する先端部が二股状に分岐して突出するとともに、前記首紐部の膨張時に装着者の左右の顎部に位置する部分に備えられた前記両側の浮き袋の各開口部に前記各先端部が嵌挿されて接続されていることを特徴とする請求項2記載のペンダント型救命具。   Each of the vent pipes has a bifurcated front end portion having the blowout port and the flange and protrudes, and the both sides provided at portions positioned on the left and right jaws of the wearer when the neck string portion is inflated. The pendant-type lifesaving device according to claim 2, wherein each tip is inserted and connected to each opening of the floating bag. 前記首紐部は前記浮き袋が萎んだ状態で水解性部材により一体的細紐状に保持されており、装着者が水中に落下した際に前記水解性部材が解れて前記保持が解除されることを特徴とする請求項1,2または3記載のペンダント型救命具。   The neck string portion is held in an integral thin string shape by a water-decomposable member in a state where the floating bag is deflated, and when the wearer falls into water, the water-decomposable member is released and the holding is released. The pendant type life preserver according to claim 1, 2, or 3. 前記ペンダント部と装着者の背面に位置する前記首紐部とにそれぞれ接続されて装着者の腰に巻回される紐部を有することを特徴とする請求項1,2,3または4記載のペンダント型救命具。 Claims 1 to 4, wherein the having the pendant part and body cord portion wound around the waist of the neck strap portion and respectively connected to has been wearer located on the back of the wearer Pendant life preserver.
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JP6850931B1 (en) * 2020-04-20 2021-03-31 義基 片上 Drowning detector
JP2024020881A (en) * 2022-08-02 2024-02-15 日本化薬株式会社 Parachutes, safety devices equipped with them, and flying objects

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US1806786A (en) * 1931-05-26 glaus
US3308494A (en) * 1964-11-30 1967-03-14 Robert J Licher Inflatable life preserver
JPS6010991U (en) * 1983-07-04 1985-01-25 矢野 和男 Lock-out type pipe fitting
JPH02241890A (en) * 1989-03-14 1990-09-26 Kazuo Toda Floating/rescuing tool for drowning person
JP3806574B2 (en) * 2000-04-28 2006-08-09 久栄 松沢 Lifesaving waist bag

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