CN114407422A - Biomass briquetting machine with raw material moisture control function - Google Patents
Biomass briquetting machine with raw material moisture control function Download PDFInfo
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- CN114407422A CN114407422A CN202210327809.XA CN202210327809A CN114407422A CN 114407422 A CN114407422 A CN 114407422A CN 202210327809 A CN202210327809 A CN 202210327809A CN 114407422 A CN114407422 A CN 114407422A
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- fixedly connected
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- communicating pipe
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/22—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
- B30B11/28—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor using perforated rollers or discs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/08—Accessory tools, e.g. knives; Mountings therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
- B30B15/302—Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses
- B30B15/308—Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses in a continuous manner, e.g. for roller presses, screw extrusion presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
- F26B11/20—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles with stirring devices which are held stationary
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/02—Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of biomass briquetting machines, in particular to a biomass briquetting machine with a raw material moisture control function. The technical problem is as follows: when the humidity of the straw is lower than the normal range value, the intermolecular force is reduced, and the molding is difficult, and when the humidity of the straw is higher than the normal range value, the temperature is increased in the processing process, the volume suddenly expands, and the surface of the obtained molded pressed block is seriously cracked. The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a biomass briquetting machine with a raw material moisture control function comprises a transmission case, an extrusion disc and a centrifugal mechanism, wherein the transmission case is installed on the upper side surface of a bottom plate, the extrusion disc is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the transmission case, and the centrifugal mechanism used for layering straws is arranged on the upper side of the extrusion disc. The centrifugal mechanism is arranged, so that the straws with different humidity are subjected to layered treatment, and the problem that the straws with different humidity are mixed together and the humidity of all the straws is difficult to control is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biomass briquetting machines, in particular to a biomass briquetting machine with a raw material moisture control function.
Background
The straw coal is a novel biomass renewable resource, is clean and environment-friendly, is far lower than the price of raw coal, has a wide application range, is processed into a cuboid briquette by using a biomass briquetting machine to cut straws, and improves the thermal efficiency of the biomass briquette by pressing the straws into straw briquettes.
Before straw briquetting is processed, the humidity of straw needs to be detected, straw moisture control is between 10% -25%, the humidity of straw can produce very big influence to straw briquetting production process, when the humidity of straw is higher than or is less than normal range value, cause the finished product quality of straw briquetting to reduce, when the humidity of straw is less than normal range value, can make intermolecular force reduce, be difficult to the shaping, when the humidity of straw is higher than normal range value, the temperature risees in the course of working, the volume expands suddenly, shaping briquetting surface crack that obtains is serious, current biomass briquetting machine can not control the water content of straw.
Therefore, a biomass briquetting machine with a raw material moisture control function is urgently needed to be provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that when the humidity of straws is lower than a normal range value, the intermolecular force is reduced, the straws are difficult to form, when the humidity of the straws is higher than the normal range value, the temperature is increased in the processing process, the volume is suddenly expanded, the surface of obtained formed briquettes is seriously cracked, and the water content of the straws cannot be controlled by the conventional biomass briquetting machine, the technical problem is that: provides a biomass briquetting machine with the function of controlling the moisture of raw materials.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a biomass briquetting machine with raw material moisture control function comprises a transmission case, a first servo motor, a collecting shell, an extrusion disc, a centrifugal mechanism, a stirring and humidifying mechanism and a ventilation and drying mechanism, wherein the transmission case is installed on the upper side surface of a bottom plate, the first servo motor is installed on the right part of the upper side surface of the bottom plate, an output shaft of the first servo motor is connected with an input end of the transmission case through a shaft sleeve, the upper side surface of the transmission case is fixedly connected with the collecting shell for collecting straws through an installation seat, a discharge hole is formed in the front part of the collecting shell, an inclined baffle is installed on the left part of the collecting shell, the output end of the transmission case is fixedly connected with the extrusion disc for extruding the straws into blocks, a plurality of square holes are formed in the circumferential direction of the outer side surface of the extrusion disc at equal intervals, the transmission case transmits power to the extrusion disc, the straws are extruded through an internal compression roller, and the centrifugal mechanism for layering the straws is arranged on the upper side of the extrusion disc, a stirring humidification mechanism for being directed at straw humidity control is located centrifugal mechanism middle part, and a ventilation drying mechanism for being directed at straw humidity control locates the rear side of transmission case, and ventilation drying mechanism and centrifugal mechanism intercommunication.
The preferred technical scheme, centrifugal mechanism is including the set casing, the rotation shell, the outer ring gear, first mount, second servo motor and first gear, the set casing rigid coupling is in the side of going up of extrusion disc, the lower extreme of set casing and the feed inlet intercommunication of extrusion disc, the medial surface of set casing rotates and is connected with the rotation shell that is used for holding the straw, form the ventilation clearance between set casing and the rotation shell, the upper portion lateral surface rigid coupling of rotation shell has the outer ring gear, the equal rigid coupling in two parts has first mount about the side of going up of extrusion disc, the middle part rigid coupling of the first mount in left side has second servo motor, the rigid coupling has first gear on second servo motor's the output shaft, first gear and outer ring gear meshing.
According to the preferred technical scheme, three positions on the outer side surface of the rotating shell are recessed inwards at equal intervals to form a circular platform, and the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the three positions of the recessed position of the rotating shell are provided with ventilation openings.
The optimized technical scheme is that the stirring and humidifying mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a spray pipe, a mounting sleeve, a steam device, a support plate, a third servo motor, a one-way shaft sleeve, a rotating rod and a stirring plate, wherein the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the upper ends of two first fixing frames, the spray pipe is embedded in the lower side of the middle of the fixed plate, the spray pipe is arranged in a double-layer mode, a cavity is formed in the middle of the spray pipe, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the outer side surface of the spray pipe in the circumferential direction at equal intervals, the mounting sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the spray pipe and communicated with the spray pipe, the steam device is fixedly connected to the right portion of the upper side of the fixed plate, the steam device is communicated with the mounting sleeve through a pipeline, the support plate is fixedly connected to the upper side surface of the support plate, the third servo motor has an output shaft penetrating through the support plate, the one-way shaft sleeve is installed at the lower end of the output shaft of the third servo motor, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the one-way shaft sleeve, the dwang passes the spray tube, and the equal rigid coupling in lower part left and right sides of dwang has the stirring board.
According to the preferred technical scheme, three groups of transverse baffles are arranged on the stirring plate, and the three groups of transverse baffles on the stirring plate are in sliding contact with the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the three concave positions on the outer side surface of the rotating shell respectively.
The optimized technical proposal, the ventilation drying mechanism comprises a first communicating pipe, a second communicating pipe, a third communicating pipe, an exhaust fan, a filter plate, a connecting block, an electric push rod, a sealing plate and a cleaning component, the first communicating pipe is communicated with the rear part of the outer side surface of the fixed shell, the rear end of the first communicating pipe is communicated with the second communicating pipe, the second communicating pipe is vertically arranged, the rear part of the second communicating pipe is communicated with the third communicating pipe, the exhaust fan is arranged at the rear part of the upper side surface of the bottom plate, the exhaust fan is arranged at the rear side of the transmission case, the third communicating pipe is communicated with the exhaust fan, the interior of the second communicating pipe is slidably connected with the filter plate for filtering fine dust impurities and straw slag, the lower side of the filter plate is an inclined plane, the filter plate becomes thinner gradually from front to back, the right side of the second communicating pipe is provided with a chute, the right part of the filter plate is fixedly connected with the connecting block, the connecting block is slidably connected in the chute of the second communicating pipe, electric putter passes through mount pad rigid coupling in the right flank upper portion of second communicating pipe, electric putter's telescopic link lower extreme and connecting block rigid coupling, and the rigid coupling has the closing plate that is used for sealing the second communicating pipe spout on the connecting block, and the closing plate is connected with the right flank sliding connection of second communicating pipe for the rear portion that the second communicating pipe was located to the clearance subassembly of filter clearance.
The preferred technical scheme, the clearance subassembly is including the second mount, the sliding plate, the dead lever, first connecting plate and first spring, second mount rigid coupling is in the left and right sides of second communicating pipe, the spout has been seted up to second mount medial surface, sliding connection has the sliding plate in the spout of second mount, the trailing flank of second communicating pipe is passed to the front end of sliding plate, the rigid coupling has the dead lever between second mount and the second communicating pipe trailing flank, first connecting plate rigid coupling is in the last lateral surface rear portion of sliding plate, first connecting plate and dead lever sliding connection, dead lever outside face snare has first spring, the both ends difference rigid coupling of first spring is in second mount and first connecting plate.
The front side of the sliding plate is inverted with an inclination angle, a plurality of protruding blocks for cleaning dust are fixedly connected with the inclination angle of the sliding plate at equal intervals, and a rubber strip for sealing is installed on the front side surface of the sliding plate.
The preferred technical scheme, still including supplementary discharge mechanism, supplementary discharge mechanism is including the rolling disc, interior ring gear, fourth servo motor, the second gear, first arc wedge and cut off the subassembly, the rolling disc rotates to be connected in the downside of extrusion disc, the interior anchor ring of rolling disc rigid coupling has, fourth servo motor rigid coupling is anterior in the side right side on the transmission case, fourth servo motor's output shaft passes and collects the shell, the rigid coupling has the second gear on fourth servo motor's the output shaft, the second gear meshes with interior ring gear, the equidistant rigid coupling in last side of rolling disc has the first arc wedge of a plurality of, the equidistant rigid coupling in lateral surface circumference of extrusion disc has a plurality of to cut off the subassembly, cut off the subassembly and the discharge gate intercommunication of extrusion disc.
The preferable technical proposal is that the cutting component comprises L-shaped fixed seats, square shells, a sliding frame, square plates, second arc-shaped wedge plates, a second connecting plate, a circular ring, a sliding rod and a second spring, the left and right sides of a discharge port of an extrusion disc are fixedly connected with the L-shaped fixed seats, the square shells are fixedly connected between the two L-shaped fixed seats, the square shells are communicated with the discharge port of the extrusion disc, the outer side surfaces of the two L-shaped fixed seats are respectively provided with a sliding chute, the sliding frame is connected in the sliding chutes of the two L-shaped fixed seats in a sliding way, the square plates are fixedly connected at the lower side of the sliding frame, the upper end of each square plate is provided with a blade, the lower side surfaces of the sliding frame are fixedly connected with the second arc-shaped wedge plates, the second arc-shaped wedge plates are in contact fit with the first arc-shaped wedge plates, the upper end of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate, the circular ring is fixedly connected at the outer sides of the two first fixed seats in a sliding way at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, the sliding rods are connected with the sliding rods, the lower end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the adjacent second connecting plate, a second spring is sleeved on the outer side face of the sliding rod in a sleeved mode, and two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected with the circular ring and the adjacent second connecting plate respectively.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the centrifugal mechanism is arranged, the rotating shell drives the straws in the rotating shell to rotate at a high speed, so that the straws with higher humidity are attached to the inner side surface of the rotating shell, an operator then turns off the second servo motor, the rotating shell stops rotating at the moment, the straws with higher humidity are positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the inwards-sunken circular platform of the rotating shell, and the straws with lower humidity are positioned in the middle of the rotating shell, so that the straws with different humidities are subjected to layered treatment, the straws with different humidities are prevented from being mixed together, and the humidity of all the straws is difficult to control; the stirring and humidifying mechanism is arranged, the stirring plate is driven by the rotating rod to stir the straws in the rotating shell, so that the straws are uniformly humidified, the pressing roller in the extrusion disc is used for pressing the straws into blocks, atomized water is humidified by the spray pipe, and the situation that the straws cannot be extruded into blocks due to too low humidity is avoided; the third servo motor of the ventilation drying mechanism drives the rotating rod and the stirring plate to rotate anticlockwise through the one-way shaft sleeve, so that straws in the rotating shell are stirred, the straws are in contact with the ventilation holes on the platform which is sunken inwards in the rotating shell, meanwhile, the ventilation holes on the rotating shell are continuously scraped through the stirring plate, the straws are continuously in contact with the ventilation holes on the rotating shell, the time for drying the straws is shortened, the humidity of the straws in the rotating shell is reduced, the serious cracking of the surfaces of straw pressing blocks is avoided when the humidity of the straws is higher, and the quality of finished products is reduced; the sliding plate slides to the rear side along the second fixing frame under the extrusion action of the filter plate, and meanwhile, the dust and straw slag on the lower side of the filter plate are cleaned through the convex blocks on the inclined surface of the sliding plate, so that the filter plate is prevented from being blocked after long-term use; through setting up supplementary discharge mechanism, through the slew velocity that changes fourth servo motor output shaft, adjust the length of straw briquetting, so avoid straw briquetting different in length, cause the gap great between the briquetting of depositing, occupy a large amount of spaces, make transportation and storage cause inconveniently, longer straw briquetting burning is insufficient simultaneously, causes the wasting of resources.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic rear perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a centrifugal mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially sectional perspective view of the centrifugal mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partially sectional perspective view of the stirring and humidifying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the air drying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of the through-air drying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic bottom perspective view of the auxiliary discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the auxiliary discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the cutting assembly of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-bottom plate, 2-transmission case, 3-first servo motor, 4-collection case, 5-extrusion disc, 601-fixed case, 602-rotation case, 603-external gear ring, 604-first fixed mount, 605-second servo motor, 606-first gear, 701-fixed plate, 702-spray pipe, 703-installation sleeve, 704-steam equipment, 705-support plate, 706-third servo motor, 707-one-way shaft sleeve, 708-rotation rod, 709-stirring plate, 801-first communicating pipe, 802-second communicating pipe, 803-third communicating pipe, 804-exhaust fan, 805-filter plate, 806-connecting block, 807-electric push rod, 808-seal plate, 809-second fixed mount, 810-sliding plate, 811-fixed bar, 812-first connecting plate, 813-first spring, 901-rotating disc, 902-internal gear ring, 903-fourth servo motor, 904-second gear, 905-first arc wedge plate, 906-L-shaped fixed seat, 907-square shell, 908-sliding frame, 909-square plate, 910-second arc wedge plate, 911-second connecting plate, 912-circular ring, 913-sliding bar and 914-second spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.
Example 1
A biomass briquetting machine with raw material moisture control function is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-8, and comprises a transmission case 2, a first servo motor 3, a collecting shell 4, an extruding disc 5, a centrifugal mechanism, a stirring and humidifying mechanism and a ventilation and drying mechanism, wherein the transmission case 2 is installed on the upper side surface of a bottom plate 1, the first servo motor 3 is installed on the right part of the upper side surface of the bottom plate 1, an output shaft of the first servo motor 3 is connected with an input end of the transmission case 2 through a shaft sleeve, the upper side surface of the transmission case 2 is fixedly connected with the collecting shell 4 for collecting straws through a mounting seat, a discharge hole is arranged at the front part of the collecting shell 4, an inclined baffle is installed at the left part of the collecting shell 4, an extruding disc 5 for extruding the straws into blocks is fixedly connected with an output end of the transmission case 2, a plurality of square holes are arranged on the outer side surface of the extruding disc 5 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, the transmission case 2 transmits power to the extruding disc 5, the straw is extruded through the internal compression roller, the centrifugal mechanism for layering the straw is arranged on the upper side of the extrusion disc 5, the stirring and humidifying mechanism for adjusting the straw humidity is arranged in the middle of the centrifugal mechanism, the ventilation and drying mechanism for adjusting the straw humidity is arranged on the rear side of the transmission case 2, and the ventilation and drying mechanism is communicated with the centrifugal mechanism.
When the device is used, an operator firstly places prepared straws in a centrifugal mechanism, then starts a first servo motor 3, the first servo motor 3 drives a compression roller inside an extrusion disc 5 to extrude the straws through a transmission case 2, then the straws are extruded and discharged from a discharge port of the extrusion disc 5, at the moment, the straws are extruded into a square block, then the straw block is broken under the action of gravity and falls into a collection shell 4, the operator detects the humidity of the straws by using an external humidity monitor, when the humidity of the straws is low and a normal range value, a straw block extruded by the straws through the compression roller can not reach a use standard, the operator starts a stirring and humidifying mechanism to humidify the straws, the operation time of the stirring and humidifying mechanism is controlled according to a value displayed by the humidity detector, and when the humidity is proper, the operator repeats the operation, the method comprises the steps of briquetting the straws, similarly, when the humidity of the straws detected by an operator through a humidity detector is higher than a normal range value, the operator then starts a ventilation drying mechanism to reduce the humidity of the straws through air flow between the straws, when the humidity is proper, the operator then repeats the operation to carry out briquetting operation on the straws, when the humidity of water in the straws is overhigh, the straws need to be aired for a period of time and then processed, when the straws are not stored properly, half of the humidity in the straws is higher than the normal range value and half is lower than the normal range value, when the operator pours the straws into a centrifugal mechanism, the operator then starts the centrifugal mechanism to separate the straws with different humidities through the centrifugal mechanism, then the operator closes the centrifugal mechanism, and then the operator starts a stirring and humidifying mechanism to humidify the straws with lower humidity, the ventilation drying mechanism carries out drying treatment to the straw with higher humidity, and when the humidity of straw is suitable, operating personnel closed ventilation drying mechanism and stirring humidification mechanism, starts first servo motor 3 afterwards, carries out the briquetting through the compression roller to the straw and handles.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, the centrifugal mechanism includes a fixed housing 601, a rotating housing 602, an outer toothed ring 603, a first fixed frame 604, a second servo motor 605 and a first gear 606, the fixed housing 601 is fixedly connected to the upper side surface of the extrusion disc 5, the lower end of the fixed housing 601 is communicated with the feed inlet of the extrusion disc 5, the inner side surface of the fixed housing 601 is rotatably connected with the rotating housing 602 for containing straws, three positions of the outer side surface of the rotating housing 602 are equally spaced and are recessed inward to form a circular platform, the upper and lower side surfaces of the three recessed positions of the rotating housing 602 are respectively provided with vents, a ventilation gap is formed between the fixed housing 601 and the rotating housing 602, the outer toothed ring 603 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the rotating housing 602, the left and right side surfaces of the extrusion disc 5 are respectively fixedly connected with the first fixed frame 604, the middle part of the first fixed frame 604 on the left side is fixedly connected with the second servo motor 605, the output shaft of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with the first gear 606, first gear 606 meshes with outer ring gear 603, it carries out high-speed rotation to rotate the straw that shell 602 drove wherein, make the higher straw of humidity attach to and rotate shell 602 medial surface, operating personnel closes second servo motor 605 afterwards, it stops rotating shell 602 stall to rotate this moment, the higher straw of humidity is located and rotates both sides about the inside sunken circular platform of shell 602, the lower straw of humidity is located the middle part of rotating shell 602, so make the straw of different humidity carry out the layering processing, avoid the straw of different humidity to mix together, be difficult to control all straw humidity.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the stirring and humidifying mechanism includes a fixing plate 701, a spray pipe 702, a mounting sleeve 703, a steaming device 704, a support plate 705, a third servo motor 706, a one-way shaft sleeve 707, a rotating rod 708 and a stirring plate 709, the upper ends of two first fixing frames 604 are fixedly connected with the fixing plate 701, the lower side of the middle part of the fixing plate 701 is embedded with the spray pipe 702, the spray pipe 702 is double-layer arranged and has a cavity in the middle, a plurality of air outlet holes are circumferentially arranged on the outer side surface of the spray pipe 702 at equal intervals, the upper part of the spray pipe 702 is fixedly connected with the mounting sleeve 703, the mounting sleeve 703 is communicated with the spray pipe 702, the right part of the upper side surface of the fixing plate 701 is fixedly connected with the steaming device 704, the steaming device 704 is communicated with the mounting sleeve 703 through a pipeline, the upper side surface of the fixing plate 701 is fixedly connected with the support plate 705, the upper side surface of the support plate 705 is fixedly connected with the third servo motor 706, an output shaft of the third servo motor 706 passes through the support plate 705, the lower end of the output shaft of the third servo motor 706 is provided with the one-way shaft sleeve 707, the lower extreme rigid coupling of one-way axle sleeve 707 has dwang 708, dwang 708 passes spray tube 702, the equal rigid coupling in lower part left and right sides of dwang 708 has stirring board 709, be provided with three groups of horizontal baffles on stirring board 709, three groups of horizontal baffles on stirring board 709 respectively with the lateral surface three department depressions upper and lower both sides face sliding contact of rotation shell 602, stir the straw in the shell 602 through dwang 708 drive stirring board 709 and stir, so make the even humidification of straw, carry out the briquetting through the compression roller in the extrusion disc 5 and handle the straw, the high temperature steam that will produce humidifies the straw through spray tube 702, it is low excessively to have avoided straw humidity, cause the straw can not be extruded into blocky.
As shown in fig. 2 and 6-8, the ventilation drying mechanism includes a first communicating pipe 801, a second communicating pipe 802, a third communicating pipe 803, an exhaust fan 804, a filter plate 805, a connecting block 806, an electric push rod 807, a sealing plate 808, a second fixing frame 809, a sliding plate 810, a fixing rod 811, a first connecting plate 812 and a first spring 813, the first communicating pipe 801 is communicated with the rear portion of the outer side surface of the fixing shell 601, the rear end of the first communicating pipe 801 is communicated with the second communicating pipe 802, the second communicating pipe 802 is vertically arranged, the rear portion of the second communicating pipe 802 is communicated with the third communicating pipe 803, the exhaust fan 804 is mounted on the rear portion of the upper side surface of the base plate 1, the exhaust fan 804 is arranged on the rear side of the transmission case 2, the third communicating pipe 803 is communicated with the exhaust fan 804, the inside of the second communicating pipe 802 is slidably connected with a filter plate 805 for filtering fine dust impurities and straw debris, the lower side of the filter plate 805 is an inclined surface, the filter plate is gradually thinned from the front to the back, the right side of the second communication pipe 802 is provided with a sliding groove, the right part of the filter plate 805 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 806, the connecting block 806 is slidably connected in the sliding groove of the second communication pipe 802, an electric push rod 807 is fixedly connected on the upper part of the right side surface of the second communication pipe 802 through a mounting seat, the lower end of a telescopic rod of the electric push rod 807 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 806, the connecting block 806 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 808 used for sealing the sliding groove of the second communication pipe 802, the sealing plate 808 is slidably connected with the right side surface of the second communication pipe 802, a second fixing frame 809 is fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the second communication pipe 802, the inner side surface of the second fixing frame 809 is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding plate 809 is slidably connected in the sliding groove, the front side of the sliding plate 810 is inverted with an inclination angle, a plurality of convex blocks used for cleaning dust are fixedly connected on the inclination angle of the sliding plate 810 at equal intervals, the front side surface of the sliding plate 810 is provided with a rubber strip used for sealing, the front end of the sliding plate 810 penetrates through the rear side of the second communication pipe 802, a fixed rod 811 is fixedly connected between the second fixing frame 809 and the rear side of the second communication pipe 802, a first connecting plate 812 is fixedly connected to the rear part of the upper side of the sliding plate 810, the first connecting plate 812 is slidably connected with the fixed rod 811, a first spring 813 is sleeved on the outer side surface of the fixed rod 811 in a surrounding manner, two ends of the first spring 813 are respectively fixedly connected with the second fixing frame 809 and the first connecting plate 812, the sliding plate 810 slides towards the rear side along the second fixing frame 809 under the extrusion action of the filter plate 805, meanwhile, dust and straw slag on the lower side of the filter plate 805 are cleaned through a convex block on the inclined surface of the sliding plate 810, so that the filter plate 805 is prevented from being blocked due to long-term use, the third servo motor 706 drives the rotating rod 708 and the stirring plate 709 to rotate anticlockwise through the one-way shaft sleeve 707, the straw in the rotating shell 602 is stirred, and the straw is enabled to be in contact with the ventilation hole on the inwards concave platform in the rotating shell 602, meanwhile, the air vents in the rotating shell 602 are continuously scraped by the stirring plate 709, so that the ventilation quantity of the air vents in the rotating shell 602 is improved, and the time for drying the straws is shortened.
When an operator places straws with humidity lower than a normal range in the rotating shell 602, the operator starts the steam equipment 704, the steam equipment 704 generates high-temperature steam, the high-temperature steam moves to the mounting sleeve 703 through a pipeline, then the high-temperature steam moves into the spray pipe 702, then the high-temperature steam is sprayed out from the air outlet hole on the spray pipe 702, the high-temperature steam has high diffusivity, simultaneously the high-temperature steam softens the straws, the quality of a straw briquetting is improved, the operator starts the third servo motor 706, the output shaft of the third servo motor 706 drives the rotating rod 708 to rotate clockwise through the one-way shaft sleeve 707, the rotating rod 708 drives the two stirring plates 709 to stir the straws in the rotating shell 602, the stirring plates 709 are driven to stir the straws in the rotating shell 602 through the rotating rod 708, so that the straws are uniformly humidified, when the humidity is proper, the operator then closes the steam equipment 704 and the third servo motor 706, and then, the first servo motor 3 is started, the straws are briquetted through the compression roller in the extrusion disc 5, the straws are humidified through the high-temperature steam by the spray pipe 702, and the situation that the straws cannot be extruded into blocks due to too low humidity is avoided.
When the humidity of the straw is higher than the normal range, then the operator starts the exhaust fan 804, the exhaust fan 804 rotates to generate suction, at this time, the outside air of the rotating shell 602 is sucked inwards, meanwhile, the operator starts the third servo motor 706, the third servo motor 706 drives the rotating rod 708 and the stirring plate 709 to rotate anticlockwise through the one-way shaft sleeve 707, the straw in the rotating shell 602 is stirred, the straw is made to contact with the ventilation hole on the platform recessed inwards in the rotating shell 602, meanwhile, the ventilation hole on the rotating shell 602 is continuously scraped through the stirring plate 709, the straw is made to continuously contact with the ventilation hole on the rotating shell 602, the drying time of the straw is reduced, the humidity of the straw in the rotating shell 602 is reduced, the problem that when the humidity of the straw is higher, the surface of a straw briquetting is seriously cracked is avoided, the quality of a finished product is reduced, and then the air enters the ventilation hole of the rotating shell 602 through the moist straw is solved, moisture in the straw is taken out by air flowing, then the air enters a cavity between the fixed shell 601 and the rotating shell 602, then the air passes through the first communicating pipe 801, the second communicating pipe 802 and the third communicating pipe 803, the air is discharged by the exhaust fan 804, when the air flows to the filter plate 805 in the second communicating pipe 802, the filter plate 805 filters dust and straw slag in the air, so that the dust and straw slag are prevented from being discharged into the air by the exhaust fan 804 to cause air pollution, when the humidity of the straw is reduced to a proper range, the operator turns off the exhaust fan 804, the operator then starts the electric push rod 807, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 807 drives the filter plate 805 to slide downwards along the second communicating pipe 802 through the connecting block 806, meanwhile, the connecting block 806 drives the sealing plate 808 to move downwards, when the front end of the filter plate 805 presses the inclined surface at the front end of the sliding plate 810, the sliding plate 810 slides to the rear side along the second fixing frame 809 under the squeezing action of the filter plate 805, and meanwhile, the dust and straw slag on the lower side of the filter plate 805 are cleaned through the convex blocks on the inclined surface of the sliding plate 810, so that the filter plate 805 is prevented from being blocked after long-term use, an operator replaces the filter plate 805, the permeability of the filter plate 805 is prevented from being reduced after long-term use, the sliding plate 810 drives the first connecting plate 812 to slide to the rear side along the fixing rod 811, the first spring 813 is compressed, then the operator starts the electric push rod 807, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 807 drives the filter plate 805 to slide upwards along the inner side of the second communicating pipe 802 through the connecting block 806, meanwhile, the connecting block 806 drives the sealing plate 808 to slide upwards along the outer side of the second communicating pipe 802, and thus the sealing plate 808 seals the chute on the second communicating pipe 802, when the filtering plate 805 moves upward, the sliding plate 810 is reset by the elastic force of the first spring 813, the operator then closes the electric push rod 807, and the operator starts the first servo motor 3, so that the pressing roller in the pressing disk 5 presses the straw, and then the straw is discharged from the discharge port of the pressing disk 5.
When the straw is not properly stored, an operator pours the straw with half humidity higher than the normal range value and the straw with half humidity lower than the normal range value into the rotating shell 602, then the operator starts the second servo motor 605, the output shaft of the second servo motor 605 drives the first gear 606 to rotate clockwise, then the first gear 606 drives the outer gear ring 603 to rotate anticlockwise, the outer gear ring 603 drives the rotating shell 602 to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating shell 602 drives the straw therein to rotate anticlockwise, when the rotating shell 602 drives the straw therein to rotate anticlockwise, the straw in the rotating shell 602 drives the stirring plate 709 to rotate anticlockwise through the one-way shaft sleeve 707, because the stirring plate 709 rotates at a slower speed when starting, the stirring plate 709 stirs the straw in the rotating shell 602, because the humidity of different straws, the weight of the straws is different, the rotating shell 602 drives the straw therein to rotate at a high speed, the straws with higher humidity are attached to the inner side surface of the rotating shell 602, an operator closes the second servo motor 605 afterwards, the rotating shell 602 stops rotating at the moment, the straws with higher humidity are positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the circular platform which is sunken inwards in the rotating shell 602, the straws with lower humidity are positioned in the middle of the rotating shell 602, thus the straws with different humidities are subjected to layered treatment, the straws with different humidities are prevented from being mixed together and difficult to control the humidity of all the straws, the operator performs humidity detection on the straws with higher humidity at the inner side surface of the rotating shell 602 through an external humidity monitor, the working time of the exhaust fan 804 is regulated and controlled through the numerical value measured by the humidity monitor, the operator firstly starts the exhaust fan 804, dries the wet straws at the upper side and the lower side of the circular platform of the rotating shell 602, the operator then closes the exhaust fan 804, and then performs humidity detection on the straws attached to the inner side surface of the rotating shell 602 again, subsequently, an operator regulates and controls the working time of the steam equipment 704 according to the measured numerical value, then the operator starts the steam equipment 704, so that the dry straws in the middle of the rotating shell 602 are humidified, after a period of time, the operator closes the steam equipment 704, then the operator starts the third servo motor 706, the third servo motor 706 drives the rotating rod 708 and the stirring plate 709 to rotate clockwise through the one-way shaft sleeve 707, so that the straws in the rotating shell 602 are fully mixed, the straws with different humidity are fully mixed, then the operator closes the third servo motor 706, so that the condition that the straws are not uniformly mixed is avoided, the humidity between the straws is different, and the quality of finished straw briquetted products is low.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 9 to 11, the apparatus further includes an auxiliary discharging mechanism, the auxiliary discharging mechanism includes a rotating disc 901, an inner toothed ring 902, a fourth servo motor 903, a second gear 904, a first arc-shaped wedge plate 905, an L-shaped fixing seat 906, a square housing 907, a sliding frame 908, a square plate 909, a second arc-shaped wedge plate 910, a second connecting plate 911, a circular ring 912, a sliding rod 913, and a second spring 914, the rotating disc 901 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the pressing disk 5, the inner annular surface of the rotating disc 901 is fixedly connected to the inner toothed ring 902, the fourth servo motor 903 is fixedly connected to the right front portion of the upper side of the transmission case 2, an output shaft of the fourth servo motor 903 passes through the collection housing 4, the second gear 904 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fourth servo motor 903, the second gear 904 is engaged with the inner toothed ring 902, the upper side of the rotating disc 901 is fixedly connected to five first arc-shaped wedge plates 905 at equal intervals, l-shaped fixing seats 906 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of a discharge port of the extrusion disc 5, a square shell 907 is fixedly connected between the two L-shaped fixing seats 906, the square shell 907 is communicated with the discharge port of the extrusion disc 5, sliding grooves are formed in the outer side faces of the two L-shaped fixing seats 906, sliding frames 908 are slidably connected in the sliding grooves of the two L-shaped fixing seats 906, square plates 909 are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the sliding frames 908, blades are arranged at the upper ends of the square plates 909, second arc-shaped wedge plates 910 are fixedly connected to the lower side faces of the sliding frames 908, the second arc-shaped wedge plates 910 are in contact fit with the first arc-shaped wedge plates 905, second connecting plates 911 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the sliding frames 908, rings 912 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two first fixing frames 604, a plurality of sliding rods 913 are circumferentially and equidistantly slidably connected to the lower ends of the sliding rods 913, the adjacent second connecting plates 911 are fixedly connected to the outer side faces of the sliding rods 913, and second springs 914 are annularly sleeved on the outer side faces of the sliding rods 913, the both ends of second spring 914 rigid coupling respectively in ring 912 and adjacent second connecting plate 911 through the slew velocity that changes fourth servo motor 903 output shaft, adjusts the length of straw briquetting, so avoids the straw briquetting different in size, causes the gap between the briquetting great, occupies a large amount of spaces, makes the transportation and stores and cause inconvenience, and longer straw briquetting burning is insufficient simultaneously, causes the wasting of resources.
When the device is used, an operator starts the fourth servo motor 903, an output shaft of the fourth servo motor 903 drives the second gear 904 to rotate clockwise, the second gear 904 drives the inner toothed ring 902 to rotate clockwise, the inner toothed ring 902 drives the rotary disc 901 to rotate clockwise along the lower side surface of the extrusion disc 5, when straw briquettes are discharged from the extrusion disc 5 and enter the square shell 907, the square shell 907 avoids breakage under the action of the gravity of the straw briquettes, meanwhile, the rotary disc 901 drives the five first arc-shaped wedge plates 905 on the upper side surface to rotate clockwise, the inclined surfaces of the first arc-shaped wedge plates 905 extrude the inclined surfaces of the second arc-shaped wedge plates 910, the second arc-shaped wedge plates 910 drive the sliding frame 908 and other parts on the upper portion of the sliding frame to slide upwards along the sliding grooves on the L-shaped fixing seat 906, the sliding frame 908 drives the square plate 909 to move upwards to penetrate through the square shell 907, and the straw briquettes are cut off by the blades on the upper side of the square plate 909, meanwhile, the sliding frame 908 drives the second connecting plate 911 and the sliding rod 913 to slide upwards, at the same time, the second spring 914 is compressed, the first arc-shaped wedge-shaped plate 905 continues to rotate clockwise, after the first arc-shaped wedge-shaped plate 905 and the second arc-shaped wedge-shaped plate 910 lose contact, the sliding frame 908 and other components on the sliding frame are reset under the elastic force of the second spring 914, the sliding frame 908 drives the square plate 909 to reset rapidly, then the first arc-shaped wedge-shaped plate 905 extrudes the next second arc-shaped wedge-shaped plate 910 to switch straw briquettes, then the straw briquettes are discharged from the discharge port of the extrusion disc 5, then the straw briquettes discharged from the extrusion disc 5 are extruded into the square shell 907, so that the straw briquettes in the square shell 907 fall onto the rotating disc 901, the rotating disc 901 drives the straw briquettes to rotate clockwise, and then the straw briquettes are discharged from the front opening of the collection shell 4 through the inclined baffle arranged at the left part of the discharge port of the collection shell 4, meanwhile, the rotating speed of the rotating disc 901 driven by the fourth servo motor 903 is increased, the rotating speed of the rotating disc 901 driving the first arc-shaped wedge plate 905 is increased, the rotating period of the rotating disc 901 driving the first arc-shaped wedge plate 905 is reduced, so that the length of the straw pressing block is shortened, the rotating speed of an output shaft of the fourth servo motor 903 is reduced in the same way, the rotating period of the rotating disc 901 driving the first arc-shaped wedge plate 905 is increased, the length of the straw pressing block is lengthened, the rotating speed of the output shaft of the fourth servo motor 903 is changed, the length of the straw pressing block is adjusted, the straw pressing block is prevented from being different in length, gaps among the pressing blocks are large, a large amount of space is occupied, the transportation and the storage are inconvenient, meanwhile, the long straw pressing block is not combusted sufficiently, and the resource waste is caused.
It should be understood that the above description is for exemplary purposes only and is not meant to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that variations of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the claims herein.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a biomass briquetting machine with raw materials moisture control function, including transmission case (2), first servo motor (3), collection shell (4) and extrusion disc (5), characterized by: the straw drying machine also comprises a centrifugal mechanism, a stirring and humidifying mechanism and a ventilation and drying mechanism, a transmission case (2) is installed on the upper side surface of the bottom plate (1), the right part of the upper side surface of the bottom plate (1) is installed on a first servo motor (3), an output shaft of the first servo motor (3) is connected with the input end of the transmission case (2) through a shaft sleeve, a collecting shell (4) for collecting straws is fixedly connected on the upper side surface of the transmission case (2) through a mounting seat, a discharge hole is formed in the front part of the collecting shell (4), an inclined baffle is installed on the left part of the collecting shell (4), an extrusion disc (5) for extruding straws into blocks is fixedly connected to the output end of the transmission case (2), a plurality of square holes are formed in the circumferential equal interval on the outer side surface of the extrusion disc (5), the transmission case (2) transmits power to the extrusion disc (5), the straws are extruded through an internal compression roller, the centrifugal mechanism for layering straws is arranged on the upper side of the extrusion disc (5), the stirring and humidifying mechanism for adjusting the straw humidity is positioned in the middle of the centrifugal mechanism, the ventilation and drying mechanism for adjusting the straw humidity is arranged at the rear side of the transmission case (2), and the ventilation and drying mechanism is communicated with the centrifugal mechanism;
the centrifugal mechanism comprises a fixed shell (601), a rotating shell (602), an external gear ring (603), a first fixed frame (604), a second servo motor (605) and a first gear (606), set casing (601) rigid coupling is in the side of going up of extrusion disc (5), the lower extreme of set casing (601) and the feed inlet intercommunication of extrusion disc (5), the medial surface of set casing (601) rotates and is connected with rotation shell (602) that are used for holding the straw, form ventilation gap between set casing (601) and the rotation shell (602), the upper portion lateral surface rigid coupling of rotation shell (602) has outer ring gear (603), the equal rigid coupling in both parts has first mount (604) about the side of going up of extrusion disc (5), the middle part rigid coupling of the first mount (604) in left side has second servo motor (605), the rigid coupling has first gear (606) on the output shaft of second servo motor (605), first gear (606) and outer ring gear (603) meshing.
2. The biomass briquetting machine with the raw material moisture control function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: three positions on the outer side surface of the rotating shell (602) are recessed inwards at equal intervals to form a circular platform, and the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the three positions of the recessed position of the rotating shell (602) are provided with ventilation openings.
3. The biomass briquetting machine with the raw material moisture control function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring and humidifying mechanism comprises a fixing plate (701), spray pipes (702), a mounting sleeve (703), a steam device (704), a supporting plate (705), a third servo motor (706), a one-way shaft sleeve (707), a rotating rod (708) and a stirring plate (709), wherein the fixing plate (701) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of two first fixing frames (604), the spray pipes (702) are embedded into the lower side of the middle part of the fixing plate (701), the spray pipes (702) are arranged in a double-layer mode, a cavity is formed in the middle of the spray pipes (702), a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the circumferential direction of the outer side surface of each spray pipe (702) at equal intervals, the mounting sleeve (703) is fixedly connected to the upper part of each spray pipe (702), the mounting sleeve (703) is communicated with the spray pipes (702), the steam device (704) is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper side surface of the fixing plate (701), the steam device (704) is communicated with the mounting sleeve (703) through a pipeline, the supporting plate (705) is fixedly connected to the upper side surface of the fixing plate (701), the upper side of the supporting plate (705) is fixedly connected with a third servo motor (706), an output shaft of the third servo motor (706) penetrates through the supporting plate (705), a one-way shaft sleeve (707) is installed at the lower end of the output shaft of the third servo motor (706), a rotating rod (708) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the one-way shaft sleeve (707), the rotating rod (708) penetrates through the spray pipe (702), and stirring plates (709) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the rotating rod (708).
4. The biomass briquetting machine with the raw material moisture control function as claimed in claim 3, wherein: three groups of transverse baffles are arranged on the stirring plate (709), and the three groups of transverse baffles on the stirring plate (709) are respectively in sliding contact with the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the three concave positions on the outer side surface of the rotating shell (602).
5. The biomass briquetting machine with the raw material moisture control function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ventilation drying mechanism comprises a first communicating pipe (801), a second communicating pipe (802), a third communicating pipe (803), an exhaust fan (804), a filter plate (805), a connecting block (806), an electric push rod (807), a sealing plate (808) and a cleaning assembly, wherein the first communicating pipe (801) is communicated with the rear part of the outer side surface of the fixed shell (601), the rear end of the first communicating pipe (801) is communicated with the second communicating pipe (802), the second communicating pipe (802) is vertically arranged, the rear part of the second communicating pipe (802) is communicated with the third communicating pipe (803), the exhaust fan (804) is arranged at the rear part of the upper side surface of the bottom plate (1), the exhaust fan (804) is arranged at the rear side of the transmission case (2), the third communicating pipe (803) is communicated with the exhaust fan (804), the inside of the second communicating pipe (802) is slidably connected with the filter plate (805) for filtering fine dust and straw slag, and the lower side of the filter plate (805) is an inclined surface, from the past to back attenuation gradually, the spout has been seted up on the right side of second communicating pipe (802), the right part rigid coupling of filter plate (805) has connecting block (806), connecting block (806) sliding connection is in the spout of second communicating pipe (802), electric putter (807) are through mount pad rigid coupling in the right flank upper portion of second communicating pipe (802), electric putter's (807) telescopic link lower extreme and connecting block (806) rigid coupling, the rigid coupling is equipped with and is used for communicating sealed closing plate (808) of pipe (802) spout to the second on connecting block (806), closing plate (808) and the right flank sliding connection of second communicating pipe (802), a rear portion that second communicating pipe (802) was located to the clearance subassembly of filter plate (805) clearance.
6. The biomass briquetting machine with the raw material moisture control function of claim 5, wherein: the cleaning component comprises a second fixed frame (809) and a sliding plate (810), dead lever (811), first connecting plate (812) and first spring (813), second mount (809) rigid coupling is in the left and right sides of second communicating pipe (802), the spout has been seted up to second mount (809) medial surface, sliding connection has sliding plate (810) in the spout of second mount (809), the trailing flank of second communicating pipe (802) is passed to the front end of sliding plate (810), the rigid coupling has dead lever (811) between second mount (809) and second communicating pipe (802) trailing flank, first connecting plate (812) rigid coupling is in the last lateral surface rear portion of sliding plate (810), first connecting plate (812) and dead lever (811) sliding connection, dead lever (811) outside face loop has first spring (813), the both ends difference rigid coupling of first spring (813) in second mount (809) and first connecting plate (812).
7. The biomass briquetting machine with the raw material moisture control function as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the front side of the sliding plate (810) is inverted with an inclination angle, a plurality of convex blocks for cleaning dust are fixedly connected with the inclination angle of the sliding plate (810) at equal intervals, and a rubber strip for sealing is arranged on the front side surface of the sliding plate (810).
8. The biomass briquetting machine with the raw material moisture control function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the automatic material-removing device also comprises an auxiliary material-removing mechanism, the auxiliary material-removing mechanism comprises a rotating disc (901), an inner gear ring (902), a fourth servo motor (903), a second gear (904), a first arc-shaped wedge plate (905) and a cutting-off component, the rotating disc (901) is rotatably connected with the lower side surface of the extrusion disc (5), the inner ring surface of the rotating disc (901) is fixedly connected with the inner gear ring (902), the fourth servo motor (903) is fixedly connected with the right front part of the upper side surface of the transmission case (2), the output shaft of the fourth servo motor (903) penetrates through the collection case (4), the output shaft of the fourth servo motor (903) is fixedly connected with the second gear (904), the second gear (904) is meshed with the inner gear ring (902), the upper side surface of the rotating disc (901) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first arc-shaped wedge plates (905) at equal intervals, the outer side surface of the extrusion disc (5) is fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting-off components at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, the cutting component is communicated with the discharge hole of the extrusion disc (5).
9. The biomass briquetting machine with the raw material moisture control function of claim 8, wherein: the cutting-off assembly comprises L-shaped fixed seats (906), square shells (907), a sliding frame (908), square plates (909), second arc-shaped wedge plates (910), a second connecting plate (911), a ring (912), a sliding rod (913) and a second spring (914), the left side and the right side of a discharge port of the extrusion disc (5) are fixedly connected with the L-shaped fixed seats (906), the square shells (907) are fixedly connected between the two L-shaped fixed seats (906), the square shells (907) are communicated with the discharge port of the extrusion disc (5), the outer side faces of the two L-shaped fixed seats (906) are respectively provided with a sliding groove, the sliding grooves of the two L-shaped fixed seats (906) are internally connected with the sliding frame (908) in a sliding way, the lower side of the sliding frame (908) is fixedly connected with the square plates (909), the upper ends of the square plates (909) are provided with blades, the lower side faces of the sliding frame (908) are fixedly connected with the second arc-shaped wedge plates (910), and the second arc-shaped wedge plates (910) are in contact fit with the first arc-shaped wedge plates (905), the upper end of the sliding frame (908) is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate (911), the circular ring (912) is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two first fixing frames (604), the circular ring (912) is circumferentially and equidistantly slidably connected with a plurality of sliding rods (913), the lower end of each sliding rod (913) is fixedly connected with the adjacent second connecting plate (911), the outer side surface of each sliding rod (913) is annularly sleeved with a second spring (914), and two ends of each second spring (914) are fixedly connected to the circular ring (912) and the adjacent second connecting plate (911) respectively.
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| CN114407422B (en) | 2022-06-14 |
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