CN114405902B - Building templates edulcoration device - Google Patents
Building templates edulcoration device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114405902B CN114405902B CN202210032171.7A CN202210032171A CN114405902B CN 114405902 B CN114405902 B CN 114405902B CN 202210032171 A CN202210032171 A CN 202210032171A CN 114405902 B CN114405902 B CN 114405902B
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B08B1/32—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G19/00—Auxiliary treatment of forms, e.g. dismantling; Cleaning devices
- E04G19/006—Cleaning devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a device for removing impurities, in particular to a device for removing impurities of a building template. It is necessary to design a building template impurity removing device which can remove the concrete on two sides of the template at the same time and has high removing efficiency. The utility model provides a building templates edulcoration device, includes base, support frame and fixed plate etc. both sides all rigid coupling have the support frame around the outer top of base, and the symmetry rigid coupling has the fixed plate around the bottom left side in the base. According to the invention, a template is placed between the fixing frame and the guide mechanism, the guide mechanism is pulled to move leftwards to drive the grinding roller and the driving mechanism to move leftwards, the grinding roller moves leftwards to be in contact with the template, the driving mechanism moves leftwards to drive the grinding roller to rotate reversely through the guide mechanism, the grinding roller rotates reversely and moves leftwards to remove concrete on the template, so that concrete on two sides is removed, and the removal efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device for removing impurities, in particular to a device for removing impurities of a building template.
Background
When the building construction, the construction of floor all need use the concrete to construct, nevertheless in order to avoid concrete to spill, all can lay the template earlier and support the concrete, but after the template used up, can remain a large amount of concrete on the template, then need clear away the concrete on the template, do not influence follow-up use.
Chinese patent application number CN201620380473.3 discloses a device of shoveling, especially relates to a building templates concrete shoveling device. The patent designs a building template concrete shoveling device which is high in shoveling efficiency, good in shoveling effect and environment-friendly. The patent provides such building templates concrete shoveling device, including bottom plate, lift guide bar, bearing frame I, roof, elevator motor, uide bushing, transverse motor, lift lead screw, lifting nut, bearing frame II, transverse lead screw, transverse guide bar, dull and stereotyped, rotating electrical machines, crank, connecting rod, rocker, shovel, elastic component, compress tightly the cylinder, briquetting, cylinder I, steel brush and servo motor, the left side is provided with the lift guide bar on the bottom plate, and the right side is provided with bearing frame I on the bottom plate, and the lift guide bar upper end is connected with the roof. The above-mentioned patent has reached and has shoveled the effect that concrete efficiency is high, shoveled effectually, environmental protection, and the above-mentioned patent can clear away the concrete on the template, but once only can clear away the concrete of template one side, influences the efficiency of clearing away.
The invention aims to solve the problems in the above patent, and therefore, provides a building template impurity removing device which can remove concrete on two sides of a template at the same time and has high removing efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the cleaning efficiency is low because the concrete on one side of the template can be cleaned only once although the concrete on the template can be cleaned in the patent, the invention provides the building template impurity removing device which can simultaneously clean the concrete on two sides of the template and has high cleaning efficiency.
The invention is realized by the following technical approaches:
the utility model provides a building templates edulcoration device, including the base, a support frame, the mount, the fixed plate, the roller of polishing, guiding mechanism and actuating mechanism, both sides all rigid coupling have the support frame around the outer top of base, the symmetry rigid coupling has the fixed plate around the bottom left side in the base, the rigid coupling has the mount that is used for the template to place between the front and back both sides fixed plate right flank upper portion, install the guiding mechanism that is used for the template to place between front and back both sides support frame and the mount, guiding mechanism still with base sliding connection, install two rollers of polishing that are used for cleaing away the concrete on the template on the guiding mechanism, install actuating mechanism between guiding mechanism and the base.
Further, guiding mechanism is including the push rod, the installation shell, belt module, the installation pole, the slide bar, the slide rail, the ejector pad, rack and first spring, support frame top rigid coupling has the slide rail, bottom right side sliding type be connected with the rack that is used for the template to place in the base, be connected with first spring between rack left surface upper portion front and back both sides respectively and the mount right side front and back both sides, symmetrical rigid coupling has the ejector pad around rack right side upper portion, ejector pad right side rigid coupling has the installation shell, the installation shell is connected with actuating mechanism, all pivoted cross-under has the installation pole that is used for driving the grinding roller pivoted between front and back both sides installation shell upper portion and the lower part, below installation pole is connected with actuating mechanism, upper and lower both sides installation pole middle part respectively with two grinding roller fixed connection, all be connected with belt module between upper and lower both sides installation pole front portion and the rear portion, belt module is located the installation shell, belt module comprises two belt pulleys and flat belt, two belt pulley are fixed in two installation poles respectively, flat belt winds between two belt pulleys, front side installation shell outside middle part and rear side installation shell outside front side outside and rear side outside the slide bar top sleeve are located the slide bar outside the rigid coupling.
Further, actuating mechanism is including first rack, first post gear, the pivot, accelerating assembly and installation piece, both sides installation shell outer bottom all rigid coupling has the installation piece around, rotary cross-under has the pivot between the installation piece lower part around, be connected with accelerating assembly around the pivot respectively with the below installation pole between both sides, accelerating assembly comprises big belt pulley, the belt pulley and flat belt, big belt pulley fixed package is in the pivot, the fixed suit of belt pulley is on the below installation pole, flat belt winds between big belt pulley and belt pulley, both sides all rigid coupling has first post gear around the pivot, first post gear is located accelerating assembly outside, both sides face all rigid coupling has the first rack that is used for driving first post gear rotation around in the base upper portion, first rack and first post gear meshing.
Further, the device further comprises a discharging mechanism for driving the template to move rightwards, the discharging mechanism comprises a u-shaped block, a fixed block, a connecting rod, a guide roller, a second column gear and a second rack, the u-shaped block is fixedly connected between the left parts of the front side and the rear side of the push rod, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the u-shaped block in a front-rear symmetrical mode, the connecting rod is fixedly sleeved at the front end of the connecting rod, the second column gear is fixedly sleeved at the front end of the connecting rod, the guide roller for driving the template to move rightwards is fixedly connected at the middle of the connecting rod, and the second rack for driving the second column gear to rotate reversely is fixedly connected in the middle of the lower part of the rear side of the front side sliding rail.
Further, the automatic template feeding device further comprises a discharging auxiliary mechanism for driving the template to move rightwards, the discharging auxiliary mechanism comprises a contact plate, a rotating shaft, a rotating frame, torsion springs, a mounting plate, buffer plates and buffer springs, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected between the right sides of the front side and the rear side in the fixing frame, the rotating frame for driving the template to move rightwards is fixedly connected in the middle of the rotating shaft, the mounting plate is fixedly connected on the inner side of the rotating frame along the circumferential direction, five rows of buffer springs are uniformly spaced on the left side and the right side of the mounting plate, the number of the buffer springs in each row is five, the buffer plates for buffering the template are fixedly connected between the tail ends of the five buffer springs in each row, the torsion springs are sleeved on the rotating shaft, the contact plates for driving the rotating frame to rotate positively are fixedly connected between the front side and the rear side in the front side of the rotating frame, and the contact plates move leftwards and are contacted with the rotating frame.
Further, still including being used for the spacing chucking mechanism of template chucking, chucking mechanism is including limiting plate, the gag lever post, the second spring, movable block and leading wheel, both sides all rigid coupling has the limiting plate around the lower part in the mount and the outer top of rack, the cross-under in limiting plate middle part has the gag lever post, the inner rigid coupling of gag lever post has the movable block, be connected with the second spring between the movable block lateral surface of both sides and the limiting plate medial surface of both sides around, the second spring overlaps on the gag lever post, the even interval rotation that both sides movable block medial surface lower part all is embedded is connected with and is used for carrying out spacing leading wheel to the template around.
Further, the concrete collecting device comprises a collecting mechanism for collecting the templates for removing concrete, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting pad, inclined plates and sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are connected with the bottoms of the bases in a front-back symmetrical mode in an embedded mode, the collecting pad for collecting the templates is fixedly connected between the tops of the sliding blocks on the front side and the rear side, and the inclined plates for guiding the templates are fixedly connected on the tops of the collecting pad in a bilateral mode.
Further, the material of the outer side surface of the buffer plate is rubber.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. a template is placed between a fixing frame and a guide mechanism, the guide mechanism is pulled to move leftwards to drive a polishing roller and a driving mechanism to move leftwards, the polishing roller is moved leftwards to be in contact with the template, the driving mechanism moves leftwards to drive the polishing roller to rotate reversely through the guide mechanism, the polishing roller rotates reversely and moves leftwards to remove concrete on the template, and therefore concrete on two sides is removed simultaneously, and the removal efficiency is high.
2. When operating personnel push the push rod to move left so that the polishing roller moves left to remove the concrete on the template, the push rod also drives the discharge mechanism to operate, the discharge mechanism operates to drive the template for removing the concrete to move right and drop onto the base, and the template after removing the concrete does not need to be taken down from the fixing frame by operating personnel, so that convenience and rapidness are realized.
3. Under the effect of ejection of compact complementary unit, whenever the coagulation on the grinding roller removes to clear up, ejection of compact complementary unit operation drives the template and moves rightwards, so, can make better, the faster right movement of template and grinding roller break away from the contact and drop to the base.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first partially cut-away structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a second partially cut-away structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a third partially cut-away configuration of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a third portion of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a fourth partially cut-away configuration of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a fifth partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1. base, 2, support frame, 201, mount, 202, fixed plate, 3, grinding roller, 4, guiding mechanism, 41, push rod, 42, mounting case, 43, belt assembly, 44, mounting bar, 45, slide bar, 46, slide rail, 47, push block, 48, rack, 411, first spring, 5, driving mechanism, 51, first rack, 52, first pillar gear, 53, spindle, 54, accelerating assembly, 55, mounting block, 6, discharging mechanism, 61, u-shaped block, 62, fixed block, 63, connecting rod, 64, guide roller, 65, second pillar gear, 66, second rack, 7, discharging auxiliary mechanism, 71, contact plate, 72, rotating shaft, 73, rotating frame, 74, torsion spring, 75, mounting plate, 76, buffer plate, 77, buffer spring, 8, chucking mechanism, 81, limit plate, 82, limit bar, 83, second spring, 84, movable block, 85, guiding wheel, 9, collecting mechanism, 91, collecting pad, 92, sloping plate, 93, and slider.
Detailed Description
The invention is further elucidated below in connection with the drawings of the description, and embodiments of the invention are given in connection with the drawings of the description.
Example 1
The utility model provides a building templates edulcoration device, including base 1, support frame 2, mount 201, fixed plate 202, the roller 3 of polishing, guiding mechanism 4 and actuating mechanism 5, please see the FIG. 1-FIG. 4 and show, support frame 2 is installed through welded connection's mode to both sides all around the outer top of base 1, the fixed plate 202 is installed to the symmetry rigid coupling around the bottom left side in base 1, mount 201 is installed through welded connection's mode between the right flank upper portion of both sides fixed plate 202 around, the operating personnel can put the template on mount 201, install guiding mechanism 4 between both sides support frame 2 and the mount 201 around, guiding mechanism 4 still with base 1 sliding connection, operating personnel can put the template on guiding mechanism 4, two rollers 3 of polishing are installed on guiding mechanism 4, when roller 3 moves leftwards, roller 3 of polishing can realize driving mechanism 4 rotation with the concrete on the template, actuating mechanism 5 is installed between guiding mechanism 4 and the base 1, when actuating mechanism 5 moves, actuating mechanism 5 can realize driving mechanism 4 rotation.
The guiding mechanism 4 comprises a push rod 41, a mounting shell 42, a belt assembly 43, a mounting rod 44, a slide rod 45, a slide rail 46, a push block 47, a rack 48 and a first spring 411, as shown in fig. 1-3, the slide rail 46 is arranged at the outer top of the support frame 2 in a welding connection mode, the rack 48 is connected at the right side of the inner bottom of the base 1 in a sliding mode, an operator can put a template on the rack 48, the first spring 411 is connected between the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the left side surface of the rack 48 and the front side and the rear side of the right side surface of the fixing frame 201 respectively, the push block 47 is arranged at the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the right side surface of the rack 48 in a welding connection mode, the mounting shell 42 is arranged at the right side surface of the push block 47 in a welding connection mode, the mounting shell 42 is connected with the driving mechanism 5, the mounting rod 44 is rotatably connected between the upper part and the lower part of the front side and the rear side of the mounting shell 42, the lower installation pole 44 is connected with actuating mechanism 5, upper and lower both sides installation pole 44 middle part respectively with two grinding rolls 3 fixed connection, when installation pole 44 rotates, installation pole 44 can realize driving grinding roll 3 and rotate, all be connected with belt assembly 43 between upper and lower both sides installation pole 44 front portion and the rear portion, belt assembly 43 is located installation shell 42, belt assembly 43 comprises two belt pulleys and flat belt, two belt pulleys are fixed the suit respectively on two installation poles 44, flat belt winds between two belt pulleys, slide bar 45 is installed through welded connection's mode in front side installation shell 42 lateral surface middle part and rear side installation shell 42 lateral surface middle part, slide bar 45 outer end is located slide rail 46, install push rod 41 through welded connection's mode between the upper portion of front and back both sides installation shell 42 lateral surface.
The driving mechanism 5 includes a first rack 51, a first pillar gear 52, a rotating shaft 53, an accelerating assembly 54 and a mounting block 55, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the outer bottoms of the front and rear mounting shells 42 are all provided with the mounting block 55 in a welding connection manner, the rotating shaft 53 is rotatably connected between the lower parts of the front and rear mounting blocks 55, the front and rear sides of the rotating shaft 53 are respectively connected with the accelerating assembly 54 between the front and rear sides of the lower mounting rod 44, the accelerating assembly 54 is composed of a large belt pulley, a small belt pulley and a flat belt, the large belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 53, the small belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the lower mounting rod 44, the flat belt is wound between the large belt pulley and the small belt pulley, when the accelerating assembly 54 rotates, the accelerating assembly 54 can drive the lower mounting rod 44 to rotate, the front and rear sides of the rotating shaft 53 are all provided with the first pillar gear 52 in a welding connection manner, the front and rear sides of the upper part of the base 1 are respectively provided with the first rack 51, the first rack 51 is meshed with the first pillar gear 52, and when the first rack gear 52 moves, the first rack gear 52 can drive the first pillar gear 52 to rotate.
Firstly, an operator puts a template on a fixing frame 201 and a guide mechanism 4, then pushes the guide mechanism 4 to move leftwards, the guide mechanism 4 moves leftwards to drive a grinding roller 3 to move leftwards, the grinding roller 3 moves leftwards to be in contact with the template, meanwhile, the guide mechanism 4 also drives a driving mechanism 5 to move leftwards, the driving mechanism 5 moves leftwards to operate, the driving mechanism 5 operates to drive the guide mechanism 4 to reverse, the guide mechanism 4 reverses to drive the grinding roller 3 to reverse, the grinding roller 3 reverses and moves leftwards to remove concrete on the template, when the grinding roller 3 moves leftwards to the maximum stroke, the concrete on the template is removed, the guide mechanism 4 is loosened, the guide mechanism 4 moves rightwards to reset to drive the grinding roller 3 to move rightwards to reset, and the guide mechanism 4 also drives the driving mechanism 5 to move rightwards to reset, so that the template can be taken down from the fixing frame 201 and the guide mechanism 4, and the concrete on the template can be repeatedly removed continuously.
Firstly, an operator puts a template between a fixed frame 201 and a placing frame 48, the fixed frame 201 limits the template, then a push rod 41 is pulled to move leftwards, the push rod 41 moves leftwards to drive a mounting shell 42 to move leftwards, the mounting shell 42 moves leftwards to drive a mounting rod 44 and a slide rod 45 to move leftwards, the slide rod 45 slides in a slide rail 46, the mounting rod 44 moves leftwards to drive a grinding roller 3 to move leftwards, the grinding roller 3 moves leftwards to be in contact with the template, the mounting shell 42 moves leftwards to drive a driving mechanism 5 to move leftwards, the driving mechanism 5 moves leftwards to drive a lower mounting rod 44 to rotate reversely, the lower mounting rod 44 rotates reversely to drive a lower grinding roller 3 to rotate reversely, the lower mounting rod 44 rotates reversely to drive a belt assembly 43 to rotate reversely, the belt assembly 43 rotates reversely to drive the upper mounting rod 44 to rotate reversely, the upper mounting rod 44 is reversed to drive the upper grinding roller 3 to be reversed, the grinding rollers 3 on the upper side and the lower side are reversed to remove concrete on the template, the mounting shell 42 is moved leftwards to drive the placing frame 48 to be moved leftwards through the pushing block 47, the first spring 411 is compressed, when the grinding roller 3 is moved leftwards to the maximum stroke, the pushing rod 41 is loosened, the placing frame 48 is moved rightwards to reset the mounting shell 42 through the pushing block 47 under the action of the first spring 411, the mounting shell 42 is moved rightwards to reset the grinding roller 3 through the mounting rod 44, the mounting shell 42 also drives the driving mechanism 5 to be moved rightwards to reset, and the template for removing concrete can be removed from the fixing frame 201 and the placing frame 48, so that the operation is repeated, and the grinding roller 3 is continuously driven leftwards to remove the concrete on the template.
When the operator pushes the push rod 41 to move leftwards, the mounting shell 42 moves leftwards to drive the mounting block 55 to move leftwards, the mounting block 55 moves leftwards to drive the rotating shaft 53 to move leftwards, the rotating shaft 53 moves leftwards to drive the first post gear 52 to move leftwards, the first rack 51 enables the first post gear 52 to rotate reversely, the first post gear 52 rotates reversely to drive the rotating shaft 53 to rotate reversely, the rotating shaft 53 rotates reversely to drive the accelerating assembly 54 to rotate reversely, the accelerating assembly 54 rotates reversely to drive the lower mounting rod 44 to rotate reversely, the lower mounting rod 44 rotates reversely to drive the belt assembly 43, the belt assembly 43 rotates reversely to drive the upper mounting rod 44 to rotate reversely, the upper mounting rod 44 rotates reversely to drive the upper grinding roller 3 and the lower grinding roller 3 to rotate reversely, the upper grinding roller 3 and the lower grinding roller 3 rotate reversely and move leftwards to clear concrete on the template, when the grinding roller 3 moves leftwards to the maximum stroke, the push rod 41 is released, the mounting shell 42 moves rightwards to drive the mounting block 55 to move rightwards to reset, and the mounting block 55 moves rightwards to reset to drive the first post gear 52 to move rightwards through the rotating shaft 53 to rotate to reset.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the device further comprises a discharging mechanism 6, the discharging mechanism 6 comprises a u-shaped block 61, a fixed block 62, a connecting rod 63, a guide roller 64, a second column gear 65 and a second rack 66, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the u-shaped block 61 is installed between the front and back left parts of the push rod 41 in a welding connection mode, the fixed block 62 is installed at the bottom of the u-shaped block 61 in a front and back symmetrical mode in a welding connection mode, the connecting rod 63 is rotatably connected between the front and back fixed blocks 62 in a penetrating way, the second column gear 65 is fixedly sleeved at the front end of the connecting rod 63, the middle part of the connecting rod 63 is provided with the guide roller 64 in a welding connection mode, when the guide roller 64 moves leftwards to a proper position, the guide roller 64 can reversely rotate to drive the template to move rightwards, the second rack 66 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower part of the rear side surface of the front slide rail 46, and when the second column gear 65 moves leftwards to be meshed with the second rack 66, the second rack 66 can reversely drive the second column gear 65.
Still including ejection of compact complementary unit 7, ejection of compact complementary unit 7 is including contact plate 71, the axis of rotation 72, rotating turret 73, torsion spring 74, mounting panel 75, buffer board 76 and buffer spring 77, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 6 and fig. 7 show, the rotation is connected with axis of rotation 72 between the front and back both sides face right side in the mount 201, rotating turret 73 is installed through welded connection's mode in the middle part, when rotating turret 73 corotation, rotating turret 73 can realize driving the template to remove right, the inboard fixedly connected with mounting panel 75 along circumference of rotating turret 73, the mounting panel 75 left and right sides face is all evenly spaced is connected with five ranges of buffer spring 77, the quantity of buffer spring 77 in every range is five, install buffer board 76 through welded connection's between the five buffer spring 77 tail ends, the material of buffer board 76 lateral surface is rubber, when buffer board 76 and template contact, be connected with between the front and back both sides face in the mount 201 respectively, torsion spring 74 cover is on axis of rotation 72, the top is placed in the middle part 48 and is connected with rotating turret 71 through welded connection, when the contact plate 71 is realized to the rotating turret 73, contact plate 71 can be moved to the top through the welding.
When an operator pushes the push rod 41 to move leftwards, the push rod 41 moves leftwards and drives the u-shaped block 61 to move leftwards, the u-shaped block 61 moves leftwards and drives the fixed block 62 to move leftwards, the fixed block 62 moves leftwards and drives the connecting rod 63 to move leftwards, the connecting rod 63 moves leftwards and drives the second column gear 65 to move leftwards, the second column gear 65 moves leftwards to contact with the template, when the second column gear 65 moves leftwards and is meshed with the second rack 66, the second rack 66 enables the leftwards moved second column gear 65 to reverse, the second column gear 65 reverses and drives the connecting rod 63 to reverse, the connecting rod 63 reverses and drives the guide roller 64 to reverse, the guide roller 64 reverses and drives the template to move rightwards, the template moves rightwards and is separated from the fixed frame 201, when the grinding roller 3 moves leftwards to the maximum stroke, the template after concrete is removed falls onto the base 1 due to the action of gravity, the push rod 41 is loosened to move rightwards and reset, the push rod 41 moves rightwards and resets to reset, the u-shaped block 61 moves rightwards and resets, the second column gear 63 moves rightwards through the fixed block 62 and resets, the connecting rod 63 resets rightwards, and the connecting rod 65 moves rightwards and resets, and the gear 65 moves rightwards and resets, and the second rack 66 resets. Thus, the formwork after concrete removal is not required to be taken down from the fixing frame 201 by an operator, and convenience and rapidness are achieved.
When the operator pushes the push rod 41 to move leftwards, the placing frame 48 moves leftwards and drives the contact plate 71 to move leftwards, when the contact plate 71 moves leftwards and contacts with the rotating frame 73, the contact plate 71 drives the rotating frame 73 to rotate forwards, the torsion spring 74 is compressed, the rotating frame 73 drives the buffer plate 76 to rotate forwards through the buffer spring 77, the buffer plate 76 rotates forwards to contact with the template, the buffer plate 76 drives the template to move rightwards, the buffer plate 76 can be tightly contacted with the template due to the action of the buffer spring 77, the buffer plate 76 can be firmly driven to move rightwards due to the rubber on the outer side surface of the buffer plate 76, when the polishing roller 3 moves leftwards to the maximum stroke, the pushing plate stops to be pushed to move leftwards, the placing frame 48 stops driving the contact plate 71 to move leftwards, the contact plate 71 stops driving the rotating frame 73 to rotate forwards, the push rod 41 is loosened, the placing frame 48 moves rightwards to reset, the contact plate 71 moves rightwards to reset due to the action of the first spring 411, the contact plate 71 moves rightwards to be reset to be separated from the rotating frame 73, and the buffer plate 76 is reversely reset due to the action of the torsion spring 74. In this way, the template can be moved to the right better and faster and falls out of contact with the grinding roller 3 onto the base 1.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, further include clamping mechanism 8, clamping mechanism 8 is including limiting plate 81, gag lever post 82, second spring 83, movable block 84 and leading wheel 85, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 8 and fig. 9, limiting plate 81 is installed to both sides around the lower part in the mount 201 and both sides around the outer top of rack 48 through welded connection's mode, the cross-under in the middle part of limiting plate 81 has gag lever post 82, movable block 84 is installed through welded connection's mode to the inner end of gag lever post 82, be connected with second spring 83 between the outside face of front and back both sides movable block 84 and the inside face of front and back both sides limiting plate 81, second spring 83 overlaps on gag lever post 82, the even interval rotation that the inside face lower part of front and back both sides movable block 84 is embedded is connected with leading wheel 85, when the template is placed, leading wheel 85 can realize spacing to the template.
Still including collection mechanism 9, collection mechanism 9 is including collecting pad 91, swash plate 92 and slider 93, please see the fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 10 show, the symmetry embedded sliding connection has slider 93 around the bottom in the base 1, install through welded connection's mode between the slider 93 top in front and back both sides and collect pad 91, when the template of clear concrete drops, collect pad 91 can realize collecting the template, collect pad 91 top bilateral symmetry rigid coupling has swash plate 92, swash plate 92 can realize leading to the template.
When the operator puts the template between the fixing frame 201 and the placing frame 48, the template contacts with the guide wheel 85 and the movable block 84, the movable block 84 can be in closer contact with the template due to the action of the second spring 83, the movable block 84 clamps and limits the template, when the guide roller 64 and the buffer plate 76 drive the template to move rightwards, the template moves rightwards to drive the guide wheel 85 to rotate inwards, the guide wheel 85 guides the template, and when the template falls onto the base 1, the template is separated from contact with the guide wheel 85. Therefore, the phenomenon that the template moves to influence the removal of concrete can be avoided, and the template can be moved rightwards more smoothly.
When the template for removing concrete falls, the template falls onto the collecting pad 91, and then when a proper amount of template is mounted on the collecting pad 91, the inclined plate 92 is pulled to move rightwards, the inclined plate 92 moves rightwards to drive the collecting pad 91 to move rightwards, the sliding block 93 guides the collecting pad 91, the collecting pad 91 moves rightwards to drive the template to move rightwards, the collecting pad 91 moves rightwards to be separated from contact with the base 1, the template for removing concrete on the collecting pad 91 can be moved to a storage position, the collecting pad 91 is moved again to drive the sliding block 93 to move, the sliding block 93 is contacted with the base 1, the inclined plate 92 is pushed to drive the collecting pad 91 to move leftwards to reset, and the collecting pad 91 resets to drive the sliding block 93 to move leftwards to reset. Therefore, the operation staff can collect and process the templates for removing the concrete more conveniently.
Finally, it is necessary to state that: the foregoing is provided to assist in understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention; insubstantial modifications and variations from the above teachings are within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a building templates edulcoration device, including base (1), support frame (2), mount (201), fixed plate (202) and grinding roller (3), both sides all rigid coupling have support frame (2) around the outer top of base (1), the symmetry rigid coupling has fixed plate (202) around the bottom left side in base (1), rigid coupling has mount (201) that are used for the template to place between the upper portion of the right flank of both sides fixed plate (202) around, the quantity of grinding roller (3) is two, grinding roller (3) are used for cleaing away the concrete on the template, a serial communication port, still include guiding mechanism (4) and actuating mechanism (5), install guiding mechanism (4) that are used for the template to place between support frame (2) and the mount (201) around, guiding mechanism (4) still with base (1) sliding connection, guiding mechanism (4) are connected with two grinding roller (3), install actuating mechanism (5) between guiding mechanism (4) and base (1);
the guide mechanism (4) comprises a push rod (41), a mounting shell (42), a belt assembly (43), a mounting rod (44), a sliding rod (45), a sliding rail (46), a push block (47), a placing frame (48) and a first spring (411), wherein the sliding rail (46) is fixedly connected to the outer top of the supporting frame (2), the placing frame (48) used for placing a template is connected to the right side sliding of the bottom in the base (1), the first spring (411) is respectively connected between the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the left side of the placing frame (48) and the front side and the rear side of the right side of the fixing frame (201), the push block (47) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the right side of the placing frame (48) in a front-rear symmetrical manner, the mounting shell (42) is fixedly connected with the driving mechanism (5), the mounting rod (44) used for driving the polishing roller (3) to rotate is connected to the lower part between the upper part and the lower part of the front side of the mounting shell (42), the middle part of the upper side and the lower side of the mounting rod (44) is fixedly connected to the belt assembly (43) and the belt assembly (43) is formed between the upper part and the lower part of the belt assembly and the belt assembly (43), the two belt pulleys are fixedly sleeved on two mounting rods (44) respectively, a flat belt is wound between the two belt pulleys, the middle part of the outer front side surface of the front side mounting shell (42) and the middle part of the outer rear side surface of the rear side mounting shell (42) are fixedly connected with sliding rods (45), the outer ends of the sliding rods (45) are positioned in sliding rails (46), and push rods (41) are fixedly connected between the upper parts of the outer right side surfaces of the front side mounting shell and the rear side mounting shell (42);
the driving mechanism (5) comprises a first rack (51), a first column gear (52), a rotating shaft (53), an accelerating assembly (54) and a mounting block (55), wherein the outer bottoms of the front and rear side mounting shells (42) are fixedly connected with the mounting block (55), the rotating shaft (53) is rotatably connected between the lower parts of the front and rear side mounting blocks (55) in a penetrating way, the accelerating assembly (54) is respectively connected between the front and rear sides of the rotating shaft (53) and the front and rear sides of the lower mounting rod (44), the accelerating assembly (54) consists of a large belt pulley, a small belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (53), the small belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the lower mounting rod (44), the flat belt is wound between the large belt pulley and the small belt pulley, the first column gear (52) is fixedly connected on the front and rear sides of the rotating shaft (53), the first column gear (52) is positioned on the outer side of the accelerating assembly, the first rack (51) is fixedly connected with the front and rear side surfaces in the upper part of the base (1) and is used for driving the first column gear (52) to rotate, and the first rack (51) is meshed with the first column gear (52);
the device comprises a template, and is characterized by further comprising a discharging mechanism (6) for driving the template to move rightwards, wherein the discharging mechanism (6) comprises a u-shaped block (61), a fixed block (62), a connecting rod (63), a guide roller (64), a second column gear (65) and a second rack (66), the u-shaped block (61) is fixedly connected between the front side and the rear side of the push rod (41), the fixed block (62) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the u-shaped block (61) and the front side and the rear side of the u-shaped block, the connecting rod (63) is rotatably connected between the fixed blocks (62) on the front side and the rear side, the second column gear (65) is fixedly sleeved at the front end of the connecting rod (63), the middle part of the connecting rod (63) is fixedly connected with the guide roller (64) for driving the template to move rightwards, and the second rack (66) for driving the second column gear (65) to reversely rotate is fixedly connected in the middle of the lower part of the rear side of the front side of the slide rail (46).
2. The building template impurity removing device according to claim 1, further comprising a discharging auxiliary mechanism (7) for driving the template to move rightwards, wherein the discharging auxiliary mechanism (7) comprises a contact plate (71), a rotating shaft (72), a rotating frame (73), torsion springs (74), mounting plates (75), buffer plates (76) and buffer springs (77), the rotating frame (72) is rotationally connected between the right sides of the front side and the rear side in the fixing frame (201), the rotating frame (73) for driving the template to move rightwards is fixedly connected in the middle of the rotating shaft (72), the mounting plates (75) are fixedly connected on the inner side of the rotating frame (73) along the circumferential direction, five rows of buffer springs (77) are uniformly spaced on the left side and the right side of the mounting plates (75), the number of each row of buffer springs (77) is five, buffer plates (76) for buffering the template are fixedly connected between the tail ends of each row of the five buffer springs (77), the front side and the rear side of the rotating frame (73) are respectively connected with the torsion springs (74), the torsion springs (74) are sleeved on the rotating shaft (72), the rotating frame (72), the middle of the rotating frame (48) is fixedly connected with the rotating frame (73) in a contact mode, and the rotating frame (71) is fixedly connected with the left side of the rotating frame (48).
3. The building template impurity removing device according to claim 2, further comprising a clamping mechanism (8) for clamping and limiting the template, wherein the clamping mechanism (8) comprises a limiting plate (81), a limiting rod (82), a second spring (83), a movable block (84) and guide wheels (85), the limiting plate (81) is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the lower portion in the fixing frame (201) and the front side and the rear side of the outer top of the placing frame (48), the middle of the limiting plate (81) is slidably connected with the limiting rod (82) in a penetrating manner, the movable block (84) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the limiting rod (82), the second spring (83) is connected between the outer side face of the movable block (84) on the front side and the inner side face of the limiting plate (81) on the rear side, the second spring (83) is sleeved on the limiting rod (82), and the guide wheels (85) for limiting the template are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner side face of the movable block (84) in an embedded mode at uniform intervals.
4. The building template impurity removing device according to claim 3, further comprising a collecting mechanism (9) for collecting templates for removing concrete, wherein the collecting mechanism (9) comprises a collecting pad (91), inclined plates (92) and sliding blocks (93), the sliding blocks (93) are symmetrically embedded in the front and back of the inner bottom of the base (1), the collecting pad (91) for collecting the templates is fixedly connected between the tops of the sliding blocks (93) on the front side and the back side, and the inclined plates (92) for guiding the templates are symmetrically fixedly connected on the left and right sides of the top of the collecting pad (91).
5. A building form removal apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the outer side of the buffer plate (76) is made of rubber.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210032171.7A CN114405902B (en) | 2022-01-12 | 2022-01-12 | Building templates edulcoration device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210032171.7A CN114405902B (en) | 2022-01-12 | 2022-01-12 | Building templates edulcoration device |
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| CN114405902A CN114405902A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
| CN114405902B true CN114405902B (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115122176B (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2024-04-05 | 杜铁军 | Board burr removing equipment for constructional engineering |
| CN115247495B (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2023-10-27 | 江苏天启建设有限公司 | Template waste material clearing device for construction |
| CN116537532B (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-09-19 | 山东德林工程项目管理有限公司 | Building templates surface cement equipment of cleaing away |
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