CN114405894A

CN114405894A - Bolt cleaning device with thread gap scraping function and method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114405894A
Application number: CN202111592325.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴勤伟
Original assignee: Jiangsu Hengyue Hardware Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Hengyue Hardware Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-23
Filing date: 2021-12-23
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-23
Also published as: CN114405894B

Abstract

The invention discloses a bolt cleaning device with a thread gap scraping function and a bolt cleaning method, and belongs to the technical field of machining. For solving the problem that the screw thread gap is difficult to strike off, the inside of striking off the mechanism is provided with strikes off the subassembly, the below of striking off the subassembly is provided with the bracket component, the bolt that gets into by the entry can strike off the gap inside under the effect of striking off the subassembly, the clean effect of bolt has been improved, the setting up of butt spring makes the butt that the needle can be succeeded inside the screw thread of bolt, thereby can carry out the self-adaptation to the bolt of different size specifications, improve the suitability, the inside in outer groove is provided with fastening spring, fastening spring and butt piece one-to-one, fastening spring's setting up makes the butt piece can carry out the butt to each limit of bolt, can carry out the fixed from the suitability to the bolt of different sizes, the suitability is strong and connect stably, be convenient for follow-up strike off the operation, easy operation has nevertheless improved the convenience of operation greatly, and the machining efficiency is improved.

Description

Bolt cleaning device with thread gap scraping function and method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a bolt cleaning device with a thread gap scraping function and a bolt cleaning method.

Background

Bolt: mechanical parts, cylindrical threaded fasteners fitted with nuts. A fastener consisting of a head part and a screw (a cylinder with external threads) needs to be matched with a nut and is used for fastening and connecting two parts with through holes. This form of connection is known as a bolted connection. If the nut is unscrewed from the bolt, the two parts can be separated, so that the bolt connection belongs to detachable connection. The bolt has many calling methods, and everyone's calling method probably all is different, and someone is called the screw, and someone is called the bolt nail, and someone is called the fastener. Although so many names are used, the meanings are the same, and all are bolts. Bolts are a common term for fasteners. The bolt is a tool for fastening the machine parts of the object step by utilizing the physics and mathematical principles of the inclined circular rotation and the friction of the object.

Bolts are scarce in daily life and in industrial production and manufacture, and are also called industrial rice. It can be seen that the bolt has wide application. The application range of the bolt is as follows: electronic products, mechanical products, digital products, electrical equipment and electromechanical products. The bolt is also useful in ships, vehicles, hydraulic engineering, and even chemical experiments. Bolts are available in many places. Particularly precision bolts used on digital products. DVD, micro bolts used for cameras, glasses, clocks, electronics, and the like, bolts used for televisions, electric appliances, musical instruments, furniture, and the like, large bolts and nuts used for engineering, buildings, and bridges, and large and small bolts used for transportation equipment, airplanes, electric cars, and automobiles. After the bolt is used for a period of time, dirt is easily adhered to the surface of the bolt, the bolt needs to be cleaned, and the existing bolt cleaning device often has the following defects:

1. most of existing bolt cleaning devices are directly washed, and dirt remained in thread gaps cannot be easily taken away by water flow, so that cleaning is not thorough enough, and the using effect is affected.

2. The existing bolt cleaning device is often troublesome to operate, the bolt is fixed and scraped by hands, and the efficiency is low.

3. The existing bolt cleaning device is difficult to process and clean bolts with various fixed specifications and sizes, and is low in applicability.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention provides a bolt cleaning device and method with thread gap scraping function, which has the advantage of thread gap scraping to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: bolt belt cleaning device with thread gap strikes off function, including wiper mechanism, coupling mechanism and strike off the mechanism, wiper mechanism's top is provided with coupling mechanism and strikes off the mechanism, is fixed connection between coupling mechanism and the wiper mechanism, strikes off and is sliding connection between the bottom of mechanism and the wiper mechanism's the top, strikes off the mechanism and sets up in coupling mechanism's side, strikes off the back of mechanism and coupling mechanism's front is parallel arrangement.

Further, wiper mechanism is including wasing cabinet, slide rail, collecting vat, holding up and remove the wheel, is provided with the slide rail on wasing the top surface of cabinet, and the slide rail is provided with two, for parallel arrangement between two slide rails, strikes off mechanism sliding connection on the slide rail, and the collecting vat has been seted up to the below of slide rail, and the collecting vat sets up in coupling mechanism's front below, and the side of wasing the cabinet is provided with holds up the handle, and the bottom of wasing the cabinet sets up in removing the wheel.

Furthermore, the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting box, two circular grooves, a pushing assembly, two clamping assemblies, two driven gears, a rotary drum, a rotary bearing, a driving gear and a motor, the circular grooves are formed in the front of the connecting box, the clamping assemblies are arranged inside the circular grooves, the clamping assemblies and the circular grooves are rotatably connected, the driven gears and the driving gear are arranged inside the connecting box, the two driven gears are respectively and fixedly connected to the back surfaces of the two clamping assemblies, the driving gear is arranged between the two driven gears, the teeth of the two driven gears are meshed and connected with the teeth of the driving gear, one side of the driving gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting box, the motor is arranged on the other side of the driving gear, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the middle shaft of the driving gear, and the rotary drum is arranged on the side of the driven gear, which is far away from the clamping assemblies, one end of the rotary drum, which is far away from the driven gear, is connected to the inner wall of the connecting box through a rotary bearing, and the back of the connecting box is provided with a push-out assembly.

Further, the centre gripping subassembly is including the inside groove, the water jacket, fastening spring, butt piece and through-hole, the inside groove has been seted up in the front of centre gripping subassembly, the outside of inside groove is surrounded and is provided with the water jacket, the whole hexagon structure that is of inside groove, all swing joint has the butt piece on six inner walls of inside groove, the butt piece is close to the positive department of inside groove and sets up to the inclined plane, the inside of water jacket is provided with fastening spring, fastening spring's position and quantity all with butt piece one-to-one, fastening spring's one end fixed connection is on the inner wall of water jacket, fastening spring's other end fixed connection is on the bottom surface of butt piece, the through-hole has been seted up at the middle part of inside groove, the through-hole passes driven gear and is linked together with the inside of rotary drum.

Further, the release subassembly is including the connecting cylinder, the push rod, push away the button, disc and reset spring, connecting cylinder fixed connection is at the back of connecting box, the inside of connecting cylinder is provided with the push rod, the one end of push rod is passed the outer wall of connecting box and is passed the inside that the rotary drum is connected to the centre gripping subassembly, the other end of push rod is kept away from one side of connecting box by the connecting cylinder and is stretched out and be provided with in the end and push away the button, the inside of connecting cylinder is provided with the disc, the middle part fixed connection of disc is on the push rod, fixedly connected with reset spring in the one side that the button was kept away from to the disc, reset spring's other end fixed connection is on the inner wall of connecting cylinder.

Further, strike off the mechanism including striking off case, spout, guide way, entry, striking off the subassembly, bracket component and long-pending sediment groove, the bottom of striking off the case is provided with the spout, has seted up two guide ways on the top surface of striking off the case, and the inside of two guide ways all is provided with strikes off the subassembly, and the below of striking off the subassembly is provided with the bracket component, and the bracket component is provided with to be no less than two sets ofly, has seted up long-pending sediment groove between adjacent two sets of bracket components, strikes off the case and has seted up two entries in the one side that is close to coupling mechanism.

Further, strike off the subassembly including drawing the handle, the rachis, the slide, the fixed plate, carry the arm-tie, scrape needle and butt spring, the bottom of drawing the handle is provided with two rachis, two rachis keep away from the one end fixedly connected with carry the arm-tie that draws the handle, it scrapes the needle to be provided with no less than two on the bottom surface of carry the arm-tie, the middle part activity of drawing the axle is provided with slide and fixed plate, through linking a fixed connection between the middle part of slide and the fixed plate, fixed plate sliding connection is in the inside of guide way, carry and be connected with the butt spring between arm-tie and the fixed plate.

Further, the bracket component is including the expansion end, first gyro wheel, the second gyro wheel, first support, the second support, the guide pin bushing, the stiff end, fixed cover, the sliding shaft, spacing end and regulating spring, the top of expansion end is provided with first support and second support, the rotatable first gyro wheel that is provided with in top of first support, the rotatable second gyro wheel that is provided with in top of second support, the both sides of expansion end are provided with the guide pin bushing, the below of expansion end is provided with the stiff end, the both sides of stiff end are provided with fixed cover, fixedly connected with sliding shaft on the top surface of fixed cover, the top of sliding shaft is provided with spacing end, but guide pin bushing swing joint is on the sliding shaft, fixedly connected with regulating spring between stiff end and the expansion end.

Further, the movable wheel is arranged in a lifting mode, supporting legs are arranged on one side of the movable wheel, a cleaning assembly is arranged inside the cleaning cabinet, and a feeding port of the cleaning assembly is communicated with the collecting tank.

Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a cleaning method for a bolt cleaning apparatus having a thread gap scraping function, including the steps of:

the method comprises the following steps: pulling the scraping mechanism along the slide rail, inserting the bolt into the inner groove of the clamping assembly, enabling the abutting block to abut against the bolt, pulling the scraping mechanism back along the slide rail, and enabling the bolt to extend into the scraping box from the inlet;

step two: the scraping needle is lifted by pulling up the pull handle upwards, the scraping component is horizontally moved to one end close to the connecting mechanism along the direction of the guide groove, the scraping needle is put down by releasing the pull handle, the motor is started, the clamping component rotates, and the scraping needle works to scrape the thread gap;

step three: after the scraping work is finished, the scraping mechanism is pulled along the sliding rail, the push button is pressed inwards, the push rod pushes the bolt out of the inner groove, the bolt falls into the collecting groove, and a subsequent cleaning work link is waited to be carried out;

step four: and (5) circulating the first step to the third step until all the bolts are scraped.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the bolt cleaning device with the thread gap scraping function and the bolt cleaning method, the scraping assembly is arranged inside the scraping mechanism, the support assembly is arranged below the scraping assembly, bolts entering from the inlet can scrape the inside of the gap under the action of the scraping assembly, and the cleaning effect of the bolts is improved.

2. According to the bolt cleaning device with the thread gap scraping function and the bolt cleaning method, at least two scraping needles are arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting plate, the abutting springs are connected between the lifting plate and the fixing plate, and the abutting springs enable the scraping needles to be successfully abutted to the inner portions of the threads of the bolts, so that the bolts with different sizes and specifications can be self-adapted, and the applicability is improved.

3. According to the bolt cleaning device with the thread gap scraping function and the bolt cleaning method, the adjusting spring is fixedly connected between the fixed end and the movable end, the movable end can slide in the direction of the sliding shaft due to the arrangement of the adjusting spring, so that the play between the fixed end and the movable end can be automatically adjusted, the support assembly can be adaptively adjusted according to the size of the inserted bolt, and bolts of various sizes can be successfully supported.

4. According to the bolt cleaning device with the thread gap scraping function and the bolt cleaning method, the fastening springs are arranged inside the outer groove, the positions and the number of the fastening springs are in one-to-one correspondence with the abutting blocks, the abutting blocks can abut against all sides of the bolt due to the arrangement of the fastening springs, self-adaptive fixing can be performed on bolts of different sizes, applicability is strong, connection is stable, and subsequent scraping operation is facilitated.

5. The bolt cleaning device with the thread gap scraping function and the method thereof have the advantages that one end of the push rod penetrates through the outer wall of the connecting box and penetrates through the rotary drum to be connected to the inside of the clamping assembly, the other end of the push rod extends out from one side, away from the connecting box, of the connecting cylinder, the push button is arranged at the tail end of the push rod, after cleaning is completed, the push rod can be used for pushing out the bolt from the inner groove by pressing the push button, the bolt falls into the collecting tank, a subsequent cleaning working link is waited to be performed, the push button is reset under the action of the reset spring, operation is simple, convenience in operation is greatly improved, and machining efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the connecting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the connection mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the back side of the connecting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a clamping assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a push-out assembly of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the scraping mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of a scraper assembly of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of a bracket assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cleaning mechanism; 11. cleaning the cabinet; 12. a slide rail; 13. collecting tank; 14. a handle is supported; 15. a moving wheel; 2. a connecting mechanism; 21. a connecting box; 22. a circular groove; 23. a push-out assembly; 2301. a connecting cylinder; 2302. a push rod; 2303. a push button; 2304. a disc; 2305. a return spring; 24. a clamping assembly; 2401. an inner tank; 2402. an outer tank; 2403. a fastening spring; 2404. a butting block; 2405. a through hole; 25. a driven gear; 26. a rotating drum; 27. a rotating bearing; 28. a driving gear; 29. a motor; 3. a scraping mechanism; 31. a scraping box; 32. a chute; 33. a guide groove; 34. an inlet; 35. a scraping assembly; 3501. pulling a handle; 3502. pulling the shaft; 3503. a slide plate; 3504. a fixing plate; 3505. lifting the plate; 3506. scraping a needle; 3507. an abutment spring; 36. a bracket assembly; 3601. a movable end; 3602. a first roller; 3603. a second roller; 3604. a first bracket; 3605. a second bracket; 3606. a guide sleeve; 3607. a fixed end; 3608. fixing a sleeve; 3609. a slide shaft; 3610. a limiting end; 3611. adjusting the spring; 37. a slag accumulation groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the bolt cleaning device with thread gap scraping function includes a cleaning mechanism 1, a connecting mechanism 2 and a scraping mechanism 3, the connecting mechanism 2 and the scraping mechanism 3 are disposed on the top of the cleaning mechanism 1, the connecting mechanism 2 and the cleaning mechanism 1 are fixedly connected, the bottom of the scraping mechanism 3 and the top of the cleaning mechanism 1 are slidably connected, the scraping mechanism 3 is disposed on the side of the connecting mechanism 2, and the back of the scraping mechanism 3 and the front of the connecting mechanism 2 are disposed in parallel.

Please refer to fig. 2, the cleaning mechanism 1 includes a cleaning cabinet 11, a slide rail 12, a collecting groove 13, a handle 14 and a moving wheel 15, the slide rail 12 is provided on the top surface of the cleaning cabinet 11, the slide rail 12 is provided with two, the two slide rails 12 are arranged in parallel, a scraping mechanism 3 is connected on the slide rail 12 in a sliding manner, the collecting groove 13 is provided below the slide rail 12, the collecting groove 13 is provided below the front surface of the connecting mechanism 2, the handle 14 is provided on the side surface of the cleaning cabinet 11, the bottom of the cleaning cabinet 11 is provided on the moving wheel 15, the moving wheel 15 is arranged in a lifting manner, one side of the moving wheel 15 is provided with a supporting leg, a cleaning assembly is provided inside the cleaning cabinet 11, a feeding port of the cleaning assembly is communicated with the handle 13, and a bolt scraped through the collecting groove mechanism 3 to perform thread gap scraping falls into the cleaning assembly to perform a conventional water washing process.

Referring to fig. 3-5, the connecting mechanism 2 includes a connecting box 21, circular grooves 22, a pushing assembly 23, two clamping assemblies 24, driven gears 25, a rotating drum 26, a rotating bearing 27, a driving gear 28 and a motor 29, the front of the connecting box 21 is provided with the circular grooves 22, the circular grooves 22 are provided with two clamping assemblies 24, the clamping assemblies 24 are arranged inside the circular grooves 22, the clamping assemblies 24 are rotatably connected with the circular grooves 22, the connecting box 21 is provided with the driven gears 25 and the driving gear 28, the driven gears 25 are provided with two driven gears 25, the two driven gears 25 are respectively and fixedly connected with the back surfaces of the two clamping assemblies 24, the driving gear 28 is arranged between the two driven gears 25, the gear teeth of the two driven gears 25 are respectively engaged and connected with the gear teeth of the driving gear 28, one side of the driving gear 28 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the connecting box 21, the other side of the driving gear 28 is provided with the motor 29, the output shaft of motor 29 and the well week fixed connection of driving gear 28, one side that centre gripping subassembly 24 was kept away from to driven gear 25 is provided with rotary drum 26, and rotary drum 26 is kept away from driven gear 25's one end and is passed through swivel bearing 27 and connect on the inner wall of connecting box 21, and the back of connecting box 21 is provided with release assembly 23, and the setting up of motor 29 makes the bolt after the fixing can carry out automatic rotation, need not artifical manual rotatory scraping, improves machining efficiency.

Referring to fig. 6, the clamping assembly 24 includes an inner groove 2401, an outer groove 2402, a fastening spring 2403, a contact block 2404 and a through hole 2405, the inner groove 2401 is formed on the front surface of the clamping assembly 24, the outer groove 2402 is formed around the outer portion of the inner groove 2401, the inner groove 2401 is integrally formed in a hexagonal structure, the contact block 2404 is movably connected to six inner walls of the inner groove 2401, the contact block 2404 is formed as an inclined surface near the front surface of the inner groove 2401, the fastening spring 2403 is formed inside the outer groove 2402, the positions and the number of the fastening spring 2403 are corresponding to the contact block 2404 one by one, one end of the fastening spring 2403 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer groove 2402, the other end of the fastening spring 2403 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the contact block 2404, the through hole 2405 is formed in the middle portion of the inner groove 2401, the through the driven gear 25 is communicated with the inner portion of the rotary drum 26, the fastening spring 2403 is arranged such that the contact block 2404 can contact each side of the bolt, can carry out the fixed of self-adaptation nature to the bolt of equidimension not, the suitability is strong and connect stably, the follow-up operation of scraping of being convenient for.

Referring to fig. 7, the pushing-out assembly 23 includes a connecting cylinder 2301, a pushing rod 2302, a pushing button 2303, a disc 2304 and a return spring 2305, the connecting cylinder 2301 is fixedly connected to the back of the connecting box 21, the pushing rod 2302 is arranged inside the connecting cylinder 2301, one end of the pushing rod 2302 passes through the outer wall of the connecting box 21 and passes through the rotary drum 26 to be connected to the inside of the clamping assembly 24, the other end of the pushing rod 2302 extends from one side of the connecting cylinder 2301 away from the connecting box 21 and is provided with the pushing button 2303 at the end, the disc 2304 is arranged inside the connecting cylinder 2301, the middle of the disc 2304 is fixedly connected to the pushing rod 2302, the return spring 2305 is fixedly connected to one side of the disc 2304 away from the pushing button 2303, the other end of the return spring 2305 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 2301, after cleaning is completed, the pushing-down the pushing rod 2302 can push the bolt out of the inner groove 2401, the bolt 13 falls into the collecting tank for subsequent cleaning operation, the push button 2303 is reset under the action of the reset spring 2305, so that the operation is simple, the convenience of operation is greatly improved, and the machining efficiency is improved.

Please refer to fig. 8, the scraping mechanism 3 includes a scraping box 31, a sliding chute 32, a guiding groove 33, an inlet 34, a scraping component 35, a bracket component 36 and a slag accumulation groove 37, the bottom of the scraping box 31 is provided with the sliding chute 32, two guiding grooves 33 have been provided on the top surface of the scraping box 31, the insides of the two guiding grooves 33 are all provided with the scraping component 35, the lower side of the scraping component 35 is provided with the bracket component 36, the bracket component 36 is provided with at least two groups, the slag accumulation groove 37 has been provided between the two adjacent groups of bracket components 36, two inlets 34 have been provided on the side of the scraping box 31 close to the connecting mechanism 2, a bolt entering from the inlet 34 can scrape the inside of a gap under the action of the scraping component 35, and the cleaning effect of the bolt is improved.

Referring to fig. 9, the scraping assembly 35 includes a pull handle 3501, a pull shaft 3502, a sliding plate 3503, a fixing plate 3504, a pulling plate 3505, scraping pins 3506 and an abutting spring 3507, wherein two pull shafts 3502 are disposed at the bottom of the pull handle 3501, one ends of the two pull shafts 3502, which are far away from the pull handle 3501, are fixedly connected with the pulling plate 3505, at least two scraping pins 3506 are disposed on the bottom surface of the pulling plate 3505, a sliding plate 3503 and a fixing plate 3504 are movably disposed at the middle portion of the pull shaft 3502, the middle portion of the sliding plate 3503 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 3504 through a connecting shaft, the fixing plate 3504 is slidably connected inside the guide groove 33, an abutting spring 3507 is connected between the pulling plate 3505 and the fixing plate 3504, the abutting spring 3507 is disposed so that the scraping pins 3506 can be successfully abutted inside the threads of the bolts, thereby self-adapting bolts 3506 can be performed on bolts with different sizes and improving applicability, and the scraping pins 6 can slide inside the threads in the process of the bolts rotating, thereby drive and strike off subassembly 35 and follow guide way 33 translation to strike off the screw thread of bolt from beginning to the end and accomplish, strike off when accomplishing the back and need reset, only need upwards pull up and draw handle 3501 and lift up and scrape needle 3506, will strike off subassembly 35 level and move to the one end that is close to coupling mechanism 2 along guide way 33 direction, the release is drawn handle 3501 can.

Referring to fig. 10, the bracket assembly 36 includes a movable end 3601, a first roller 3602, a second roller 3603, a first bracket 3604, a second bracket 3605, a guide sleeve 3606, a fixed end 3607, a fixed sleeve 3608, a sliding shaft 3609, a limiting end 3610 and an adjusting spring 3611, the top of the movable end 3601 is provided with the first bracket 3604 and the second bracket 3605, the top of the first bracket 3604 is rotatably provided with the first roller 3602, the top of the second bracket 3605 is rotatably provided with the second roller 3603, two sides of the movable end 3601 are provided with the guide sleeve 3606, the lower part of the movable end 3601 is provided with the fixed end 3607, two sides of the fixed end 3607 are provided with the fixed sleeve 3608, the sliding shaft 3609 is fixedly connected on the top surface of the fixed sleeve 3608, the top end of the sliding shaft 3609 is provided with the limiting end 3610, the guide sleeve 3606 is movably connected to the sliding shaft 3609, the adjusting spring 3611 is fixedly connected between the fixed end 3607 and the movable end 3601, the adjusting spring 3611 is arranged so that the movable end 3601 can slide on the sliding shaft 3609, therefore, the space between the fixed end 3607 and the movable end 3601 can be automatically adjusted, so that the bracket assembly 36 can be adaptively adjusted according to the size of the inserted bolt, and can successfully support bolts of various sizes.

In order to better exhibit the bolt cleaning device with the thread gap scraping function, the present embodiment now proposes a cleaning method of the bolt cleaning device with the thread gap scraping function, which includes the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: pulling scraping mechanism 3 along slide rail 12, inserting bolts into inner grooves 2401 of clamping assembly 24, abutting blocks 2404 abutting the bolts, pulling scraping mechanism 3 back along slide rail 12, the bolts extending into scraping box 31 from inlet 34;

step two: the pulling handle 3501 is pulled upwards to lift the scraping needle 3506, the scraping component 35 is horizontally moved to one end close to the connecting mechanism 2 along the direction of the guide groove 33, the pulling handle 3501 is released to put down the scraping needle 3506, the motor 29 is started, the clamping component 24 rotates, and the scraping needle 3506 works to scrape thread gaps;

step three: after the scraping operation is completed, the scraping mechanism 3 is pulled away along the slide rail 12, the push button 2303 is pressed inwards, the push rod 2302 pushes out the bolt from the inner groove 2401, and the bolt falls into the collecting groove 13 to wait for a subsequent cleaning operation;

In summary, according to the bolt cleaning device with thread gap scraping function and the method thereof, the bolt entering from the inlet 34 can scrape the gap interior under the action of the scraping component 35, so that the cleaning effect of the bolt is improved, the scraping needle 3506 can be successfully abutted against the thread interior of the bolt due to the arrangement of the abutting spring 3507, so that the bolts with different sizes and specifications can be self-adapted, the applicability is improved, the movable end 3601 can slide in the direction of the sliding shaft 3609 due to the arrangement of the adjusting spring 3611, so that the play between the fixed end 3607 and the movable end 3601 can be automatically adjusted, the bracket component 36 can be adaptively adjusted according to the size of the inserted bolt, the bolts with various sizes can be successfully supported, the abutting block 2404 can abut against each side of the bolt due to the arrangement of the fastening spring 2403, the bolts with different sizes can be fixed with self-adaptability, the suitability is strong and connect stably, the follow-up operation of scraping of being convenient for, after the clearance is accomplished, only need press push button 2303 and can utilize push rod 2302 to release the bolt from inside groove 2401, the bolt falls into collecting vat 13, waits to carry out follow-up cleaning work link afterwards, push button 2303 resets under reset spring 2305's effect, easy operation has nevertheless improved the convenience of operation greatly, improves machining efficiency.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Bolt belt cleaning device with thread gap scrapes function, including wiper mechanism (1), coupling mechanism (2) and scrape off mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism is characterized in that a connecting mechanism (2) and a scraping mechanism (3) are arranged at the top of the cleaning mechanism (1), the connecting mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with the cleaning mechanism (1), the bottom of the scraping mechanism (3) is in sliding connection with the top of the cleaning mechanism (1), the scraping mechanism (3) is arranged on the side face of the connecting mechanism (2), and the back face of the scraping mechanism (3) is parallel to the front face of the connecting mechanism (2).

2. The bolt cleaning device with thread gap scraping function according to claim 1, characterized in that: cleaning mechanism (1) is including wasing cabinet (11), slide rail (12), collecting vat (13), hold up handle (14) and removal wheel (15), be provided with slide rail (12) on the top surface of wasing cabinet (11), slide rail (12) are provided with two, be parallel arrangement between two slide rail (12), strike off mechanism (3) sliding connection on slide rail (12), collecting vat (13) have been seted up to the below of slide rail (12), collecting vat (13) set up in the front below of coupling mechanism (2), the side of wasing cabinet (11) is provided with holds up handle (14), the bottom of wasing cabinet (11) sets up in removal wheel (15).

3. The bolt cleaning device with thread gap scraping function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting mechanism (2) comprises a connecting box (21), circular grooves (22), a pushing assembly (23), clamping assemblies (24), driven gears (25), a rotary drum (26), a rotary bearing (27), a driving gear (28) and a motor (29), the circular grooves (22) are formed in the front of the connecting box (21), two circular grooves (22) are formed, the clamping assemblies (24) are arranged inside the circular grooves (22), the clamping assemblies (24) are rotatably connected with the circular grooves (22), the driven gears (25) and the driving gear (28) are arranged inside the connecting box (21), two driven gears (25) are arranged, the two driven gears (25) are respectively and fixedly connected to the back surfaces of the two clamping assemblies (24), the driving gear (28) is arranged between the two driven gears (25), the gear teeth of the two driven gears (25) are all meshed with the gear teeth of the driving gear (28), one side of the driving gear (28) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting box (21), the other side of the driving gear (28) is provided with a motor (29), an output shaft of the motor (29) is fixedly connected with the middle shaft of the driving gear (28), one side, away from the clamping assembly (24), of the driven gear (25) is provided with a rotary drum (26), one end, away from the driven gear (25), of the rotary drum (26) is connected to the inner wall of the connecting box (21) through a rotary bearing (27), and the back of the connecting box (21) is provided with a push-out assembly (23).

4. The bolt cleaning device with thread gap scraping function according to claim 3, characterized in that: the clamping assembly (24) comprises an inner groove (2401), an outer groove (2402), a fastening spring (2403), a butting block (2404) and a through hole (2405), the front surface of the clamping assembly (24) is provided with the inner groove (2401), the outer part of the inner groove (2401) is provided with the outer groove (2402) in a surrounding mode, the inner groove (2401) is of a hexagonal structure integrally, the butting block (2404) is movably connected to six inner walls of the inner groove (2401), the butting block (2404) is arranged on an inclined plane close to the front surface of the inner groove (2401), the fastening spring (2403) is arranged inside the outer groove (2402), the positions and the number of the fastening springs (2403) correspond to the butting blocks (2404) one by one, one end of the fastening spring (2403) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer groove (2402), the other end of the fastening spring (2403) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the butting block (2404), the through hole (2405) is formed in the middle of the inner groove (2401), the through hole (2405) communicates with the inside of the drum (26) through the driven gear (25).

5. The bolt cleaning device with thread gap scraping function according to claim 3, characterized in that: the push-out component (23) comprises a connecting cylinder (2301) and a push rod (2302), push away button (2303), disc (2304) and reset spring (2305), connecting cylinder (2301) fixed connection is at the back of connecting box (21), the inside of connecting cylinder (2301) is provided with push rod (2302), the outer wall of connecting box (21) is passed and rotary drum (26) are passed to the one end of push rod (2302) and are connected to the inside of centre gripping subassembly (24), the other end of push rod (2302) is stretched out and is provided with in the end in one side that connecting box (21) were kept away from by connecting cylinder (2301) and push away button (2303), the inside of connecting cylinder (2301) is provided with disc (2304), the middle part fixed connection of disc (2304) is on push rod (2302), fixedly connected with reset spring (2305) on disc (2304) keep away from the one side that pushes away from button (2303), the other end fixed connection of reset spring (2305) is on the inner wall of connecting cylinder (2301).

6. The bolt cleaning device with thread gap scraping function according to claim 1, characterized in that: scraping mechanism (3) including scraping case (31), spout (32), guide way (33), entry (34), scrape subassembly (35), bracket component (36) and long-pending sediment groove (37), the bottom of scraping case (31) is provided with spout (32), two guide ways (33) have been seted up on the top surface of scraping case (31), the inside of two guide ways (33) all is provided with scrapes subassembly (35), the below of scraping subassembly (35) is provided with bracket component (36), bracket component (36) are provided with and are no less than two sets ofly, long-pending sediment groove (37) have been seted up between two sets of adjacent bracket component (36), scrape and two entry (34) have been seted up on the one side that case (31) is close to coupling mechanism (2).

7. The bolt cleaning device with thread gap scraping function according to claim 6, characterized in that: the scraping assembly (35) comprises a pulling handle (3501), a pulling shaft (3502), a sliding plate (3503), a fixing plate (3504), a pulling plate (3505), scraping needles (3506) and an abutting spring (3507), wherein two pulling shafts (3502) are arranged at the bottom of the pulling handle (3501), one ends, far away from the pulling handle (3501), of the two pulling shafts (3502) are fixedly connected with the pulling plate (3505), no less than two scraping needles (3506) are arranged on the bottom surface of the pulling plate (3505), the sliding plate (3503) and the fixing plate (3504) are movably arranged in the middle of the pulling shaft (3502), the middle of the sliding plate (3503) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (3504) through a connecting shaft, the fixing plate (3504) is slidably connected in a guide groove (33), and the abutting spring (3507) is connected between the pulling plate (3505) and the fixing plate (3504).

8. The bolt cleaning device with thread gap scraping function according to claim 6, characterized in that: the support assembly (36) comprises a movable end (3601), a first roller (3602), a second roller (3603), a first support (3604), a second support (3605), a guide sleeve (3606), a fixed end (3607), a fixing sleeve (3608), a sliding shaft (3609), a limiting end (3610) and an adjusting spring (3611), wherein the top of the movable end (3601) is provided with the first support (3604) and the second support (3605), the top of the first support (3604) is rotatably provided with the first roller (3602), the top of the second support (3605) is rotatably provided with the second roller (3603), the two sides of the movable end (3601) are provided with the guide sleeve (3606), the fixed end (3607) is arranged below the movable end (3601), the two sides of the fixing sleeve (3607) are provided with the fixing sleeve (3608), the top surface of the fixing sleeve (3608) is fixedly connected with the sliding shaft (3609), the top end of the limiting end (3610) is arranged at the top end of the sliding shaft (3609), the guide sleeve (3606) is movably connected to the sliding shaft (3609), and an adjusting spring (3611) is fixedly connected between the fixed end (3607) and the movable end (3601).

9. The bolt cleaning device with thread gap scraping function according to claim 2, characterized in that: remove wheel (15) and be liftable setting, remove one side of wheel (15) and be provided with the supporting legs, wash the inside of cabinet (11) and be provided with the washing subassembly, the pan feeding mouth and collecting vat (13) of washing subassembly are linked together.

10. A cleaning method of a bolt cleaning device with a thread gap scraping function according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: pulling the scraping mechanism (3) along the sliding rail (12), inserting a bolt into an inner groove (2401) of the clamping assembly (24), abutting a butting block (2404) against the bolt, pulling the scraping mechanism (3) back along the sliding rail (12), and extending the bolt into the scraping box (31) from the inlet (34);

step two: the pulling handle (3501) is pulled upwards to lift the scraping needle (3506), the scraping component (35) is horizontally moved to one end close to the connecting mechanism (2) along the direction of the guide groove (33), the pulling handle (3501) is released to put down the scraping needle (3506), the motor (29) is started, the clamping component (24) rotates, and the scraping needle (3506) works to scrape thread gaps;

step three: after the scraping work is finished, the scraping mechanism (3) is pulled along the sliding rail (12), the push button (2303) is pressed inwards, the push rod (2302) pushes the bolt out of the inner groove (2401), the bolt falls into the collecting groove (13), and a subsequent cleaning work link is waited to be carried out;