CN114405660A - Ore grinding process capable of reducing excessive crushing of product - Google Patents

Ore grinding process capable of reducing excessive crushing of product Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114405660A
CN114405660A CN202210104350.7A CN202210104350A CN114405660A CN 114405660 A CN114405660 A CN 114405660A CN 202210104350 A CN202210104350 A CN 202210104350A CN 114405660 A CN114405660 A CN 114405660A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ore
feeding
ore grinding
grading
durite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210104350.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨正贤
傅卫东
李金祥
孙春辉
徐�明
王成伟
陈海彬
许向阳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Jinhong New Material Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Jinhong New Material Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Jinhong New Material Co ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Jinhong New Material Co ltd
Priority to CN202210104350.7A priority Critical patent/CN114405660A/en
Publication of CN114405660A publication Critical patent/CN114405660A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B7/00Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B9/00General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of mineral resource development, in particular to an ore grinding process for reducing over-crushing of durite type minerals. The main problems solved by the process are to ensure the monomer dissociation degree and reduce the mineral over-crushing, and the process mainly comprises the following steps: A. feeding the crushed qualified ore raw materials into a spiral ore washer, overflowing the ore washer to enter a hydrocyclone for further desliming and recovering garnet after ore washing, and feeding returned sand into a mill; B. sieving by a self-flowing linear vibrating screen generated by ore grinding, wherein the undersize fraction enters a sorting process, and the oversize coarse grains return to regrind to form a section of closed circuit ore grinding; C. the overflow product of the desliming and grading of the hydrocyclone is mainly slime which directly enters the next working procedure, and the settled sand is mainly mineral which is mixed with the product of the grinding and grading qualified grade and enters the next grading working procedure. The method of the invention is easy to realize on the basis of the prior art, has economic and reasonable technology, and has the characteristics of simple flow and high benefit.

Description

Ore grinding process capable of reducing excessive crushing of product
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the field of mineral resource development, in particular to an ore grinding process for reducing over-crushing of durite type minerals.
Background art:
the monomer dissociation degree mainly refers to the ratio of the number of particles of the mineral monomer dissociation particles to the sum of the number of particles of the mineral-containing intergrown particles and the number of monomer dissociation particles of the mineral, and the result is expressed in percentage. If the grinding product is too coarse, the dissociation of the ore material is insufficient, which may affect the concentrate grade and recovery of the selected ore. However, if the ore is pulverized to be fine, the dissociation of the ore is promoted to be sufficient, but a large amount of fine particles which are difficult to separate are generated, and the ore is lost, that is, "over-pulverization" occurs. The 'over-crushing' not only can not play a favorable role in the sorting process, but also can reduce the concentrate grade and the recovery rate, and because the 'unnecessary work' is performed by the over-crushing, the consumption of other aspects such as equipment, manpower and the like in the crushing process and the sorting process is increased, and the ore dressing cost is indirectly increased.
Duroplast is a metamorphic rock formed by regional metamorphic effects. The garnet mainly comprises garnet and green pyroxene with content more than 80%, the garnet is iron-aluminum-magnesium-aluminum-calcium-aluminum-garnet series, and the green pyroxene is monohedron containing diopside, calcium-iron-pyroxene, jadeite and awl pyroxene. The mineral composition contains small amount of secondary minerals such as chrysolite, corundum, diamond, clinoptilolite, polysilica muscovite, kyanite, ulexite, clinozoisite, glauconite, hornblende, rutile, etc. The garnet is a nonmetal mineral product with wide application field and high application benefit. Garnet has the characteristics of sharp edges and corners of particles, large specific gravity and hardness, stable chemical property and the like, and has a plurality of applications in the aspects of sand blasting (or sand blowing or sand blasting), grinding and abrading, hydraulic cutting, filtering water, filling, public buildings, precise instruments, jewel development and the like.
Therefore, a reasonable ore grinding process in the ore dressing process is an important condition for realizing good separation of useful minerals and gangue minerals. The ore dressing should pay attention to the selection of the crushing flow and equipment, the operation conditions of ore grinding are strictly mastered, and the fineness of the ore grinding is strictly controlled within the range determined by the ore dressing.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to solve the problems and provide an ore grinding process for reducing the over-crushing of products, which reduces the over-crushing phenomenon of the products, has simpler overall process flow, lower energy consumption and low production cost, recycles useful minerals in ores to the maximum extent, and has the advantages of simple equipment, convenient operation, easy realization, high grading efficiency, large production capacity, high product quality and stable operation.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution:
an ore grinding process for reducing excessive crushing of durite type minerals is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a: feeding the crushed qualified raw ore into a spiral ore washer, and separating the ore from mud after ore washing;
b: feeding the ore obtained in the step a into a rod mill, wherein the ore can be prevented from being excessively ground by the grinding characteristic of the rod mill, ore pulp can be produced after ore grinding, and the ore pulp is sent to the next procedure;
c: b, feeding the ore pulp obtained in the step b into a linear vibrating screen, returning coarse particles on the screen to a rod mill for regrinding, and feeding qualified undersize fine particles into subsequent ore dressing;
d: and (b) feeding the overflow generated in the step (a) into a hydrocyclone for desliming and grading to obtain settled sand and overflow, and feeding the settled sand into a subsequent ore dressing process for subsequent treatment of the overflow.
And (b) as a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the raw ore which is qualified in crushing in the step (a) is fed into a spiral ore washer by a feeder, the spiral ore washer conveys the ore through the separation of spiral feeding, the function of conveying and washing the ore is realized, and the feeder is added with additional water to ensure that the water for washing the ore is sufficient.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the return sand after ore washing in the step a is conveyed to a rod mill sand making machine by a belt conveyor, and the rod mill sand making machine is conveyed to a hydrocyclone for desliming and grading by an overflow pump.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, in the linear vibrating screen in the step c, the aperture of a screen hole is 0.15mm, the height of the feeding end of the vibrating screen is lower than that of the discharge hole of the rod mill sand making machine, ore pulp after grinding directly flows to the linear vibrating screen by gravity, materials below the screen are sent to a sorting procedure by a pump, and coarse grains on the screen return to be ground again.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the ore grinding and sand making machine in the step b has no over-crushing phenomenon, the granularity of the finished product is very uniform, the phase is better, the yield is high, and the yield is high.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the cyclone in step d has a simple structure, high classification efficiency up to 80%, and can be efficiently processed by classification, and the classified particle size of the cyclone is fine, so that the requirements of industrial production can be met.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method adopts a novel simple equipment process to carry out selection, grinding and grading on the durite type ore, reduces the over-crushing phenomenon of the product, has simpler whole process flow, lower energy consumption and low production cost, recycles useful minerals in the ore to the maximum extent, and has the advantages of simple equipment, convenient operation, easy realization, high grading efficiency, large production capacity, high product quality and stable operation.
Description of the drawings:
for ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the beneficiation process of the present invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: an ore grinding process for reducing excessive crushing of durite type minerals is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a: feeding the crushed qualified raw ore into a spiral ore washer, washing the ore through the ore washer, and separating the ore from mud after washing the ore so as to avoid influencing the production of the positive product;
b: b, feeding the ore obtained in the step a into a rod mill, and effectively grinding the ore to produce ore pulp;
c: b, feeding the ore pulp obtained in the step b into a linear vibrating screen, performing vibration excitation screening on the ore pulp through the vibrating screen, feeding the screened coarse grains back to a rod mill for secondary grinding, and feeding the qualified undersized fine grains into a subsequent ore dressing process;
d: and (b) conveying the overflow produced in the step (a) to a hydrocyclone for desliming and grading to obtain settled sand and overflow, and performing subsequent ore dressing and overflow subsequent treatment on the settled sand.
And c, feeding the qualified raw ore crushed to be 15mm in the step a into the spiral ore washer by a feeder, adding supplementary water on the feeder, and ensuring that the amount of water used for washing the ore is enough by supplementing the water so as to avoid the problem that the ore cannot be washed due to insufficient water.
And c, conveying the returned sand subjected to ore washing in the step a to a rod mill sand making machine by a belt conveyor, and conveying the sand to a hydrocyclone by an overflow pump for desliming and grading, so that desliming is more efficient, and the production progress is increased.
Wherein, the linear vibrating screen in step c, the sieve mesh aperture is 0.15mm, the height of the feed end of vibrating screen is less than the height of the sand making machine discharge opening of rod mill, the ore pulp after grinding directly flows to the linear vibrating screen by gravity, no extra conveying equipment is needed, the conveying flow is simplified, the production efficiency is improved, the material pump under the screen is sent to the sorting process, the coarse grain on the screen returns to regrind, the effect of grinding is guaranteed by realizing multiple grinding.
Wherein, the ore grinding and sand making machine in the step b has no over-crushing phenomenon, the granularity of the finished product is very uniform, the grade is better, the yield is high and the rate of finished products is high.
And d, the cyclone in the step d is simple in structure and high in classification efficiency, the classification efficiency can reach more than 80%, and the classification granularity of the cyclone is fine, so that the requirement of industrial production can be met. In addition, the cyclone has low manufacturing cost, less material consumption and more economic value.
Specifically, carry out the ore washing operation in sending into spiral log washer with the ore, the principle through spiral pay-off is accomplished the ore at the process of carrying and is washed, the silt that will wash after the ore washing is separately with the ore, then grind in sending into the rod mill with the ore, the grinding through the rod mill can obtain the ore pulp, then send the ore pulp to and carry out screening treatment in the reciprocating sieve, can carry out efficient screening processing through vibrations, avoid during unqualified material gets into one process, the unqualified ore that screens out sends back the rod mill and continues to grind, qualified then send to next process and produce.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered to be the fundamental principles of the invention and its essential features and advantages, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. An ore grinding process for reducing excessive crushing of durite type minerals is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a: feeding the crushed qualified raw ore into a spiral ore washer, and separating the ore from mud after ore washing;
b: feeding the ore obtained in the step a into a rod mill, and producing ore pulp after ore grinding;
c: b, feeding the ore pulp obtained in the step b into a linear vibrating screen, returning the coarse fraction on the screen to a rod mill for regrinding, and feeding qualified undersize fine particles into subsequent ore dressing;
d: and (b) feeding the overflow generated in the step (a) into a hydrocyclone for desliming and grading to obtain settled sand and overflow, and feeding the settled sand into a subsequent ore dressing process for subsequent treatment of the overflow.
2. The ore grinding process for reducing overpull of durite-type minerals according to claim 1, wherein: and c, feeding the qualified raw ore crushed to be 15mm into the spiral ore washer by a feeder, wherein the feeder is added with supplementary water.
3. The ore grinding process for reducing overpull of durite-type minerals according to claim 1, wherein: and (c) conveying the returned sand subjected to ore washing in the step a to a rod mill sand making machine by a belt conveyor, wherein the rod mill sand making machine is used for desliming and grading the overflow pump to a hydrocyclone.
4. The ore grinding process for reducing overpull of durite-type minerals according to claim 1, wherein: in the step c, the aperture of the screen hole of the linear vibrating screen is 0.15mm, the height of the feeding end of the vibrating screen is lower than that of the discharge hole of the rod mill sand making machine, the ore pulp after ore grinding directly flows to the linear vibrating screen by gravity, the material pump below the screen is sent to the sorting process, and the coarse grains on the screen return to regrind.
5. The ore grinding process for reducing overpull of durite-type minerals according to claim 1, wherein: the ore grinding and sand making machine in the step b has no over-crushing phenomenon, the granularity of the finished product is very uniform, the product phase is better, the yield is high, and the yield is high.
6. The ore grinding process for reducing overpull of durite-type minerals according to claim 1, wherein: the cyclone in the step d has simple structure and high grading efficiency which can reach more than 80 percent, and the grading granularity of the cyclone is fine, thus meeting the requirements of industrial production. In addition, the cyclone has low manufacturing cost, less material consumption and more economic value.
CN202210104350.7A 2022-01-28 2022-01-28 Ore grinding process capable of reducing excessive crushing of product Pending CN114405660A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210104350.7A CN114405660A (en) 2022-01-28 2022-01-28 Ore grinding process capable of reducing excessive crushing of product

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210104350.7A CN114405660A (en) 2022-01-28 2022-01-28 Ore grinding process capable of reducing excessive crushing of product

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114405660A true CN114405660A (en) 2022-04-29

Family

ID=81279387

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210104350.7A Pending CN114405660A (en) 2022-01-28 2022-01-28 Ore grinding process capable of reducing excessive crushing of product

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114405660A (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2830979A1 (en) * 1978-07-14 1980-01-31 Uranerzbergbau Gmbh & Co Kg Uranium ore treatment by crushing and leaching - with sepn. of very fine fraction in hydrocyclones before filtering or centrifuging of remaining solids and liquids
CN101058082A (en) * 2007-05-31 2007-10-24 中国铝业股份有限公司 Mine milling method for improving particles size distribution of bauxite mine milling products
WO2010072276A1 (en) * 2008-12-23 2010-07-01 Maschinenfabrik Köppern Gmbh & Co. Kg Method and apparatus for comminuting mineral ground product
CN102671758A (en) * 2012-05-16 2012-09-19 云南三明鑫疆矿业有限公司 Direct and reverse flotation desliming process of collophanite
CN106391298A (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-02-15 昆明理工大学 Closed circuit ore grinding classification method
US20180272359A1 (en) * 2015-10-16 2018-09-27 Cidra Corporate Services Inc Mineral beneficiation utilizing engineered materials for mineral separation and coarse particle recovery
CN109622209A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-16 湖南柿竹园有色金属有限责任公司 A kind of beneficiation method of high clay content low grade wolfram
CN109909061A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-06-21 连云港金红矿业有限公司 A kind of efficient washing and screening plant of garnet and technique
CN112206919A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-01-12 中国地质矿业有限公司 Beneficiation method for obtaining blocky manganese concentrate
CN112517234A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-03-19 连云港金红矿业有限公司 Beneficiation process for recovering garnet and rutile in limonite ore

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2830979A1 (en) * 1978-07-14 1980-01-31 Uranerzbergbau Gmbh & Co Kg Uranium ore treatment by crushing and leaching - with sepn. of very fine fraction in hydrocyclones before filtering or centrifuging of remaining solids and liquids
CN101058082A (en) * 2007-05-31 2007-10-24 中国铝业股份有限公司 Mine milling method for improving particles size distribution of bauxite mine milling products
WO2010072276A1 (en) * 2008-12-23 2010-07-01 Maschinenfabrik Köppern Gmbh & Co. Kg Method and apparatus for comminuting mineral ground product
CN102671758A (en) * 2012-05-16 2012-09-19 云南三明鑫疆矿业有限公司 Direct and reverse flotation desliming process of collophanite
US20180272359A1 (en) * 2015-10-16 2018-09-27 Cidra Corporate Services Inc Mineral beneficiation utilizing engineered materials for mineral separation and coarse particle recovery
CN106391298A (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-02-15 昆明理工大学 Closed circuit ore grinding classification method
CN109622209A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-16 湖南柿竹园有色金属有限责任公司 A kind of beneficiation method of high clay content low grade wolfram
CN109909061A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-06-21 连云港金红矿业有限公司 A kind of efficient washing and screening plant of garnet and technique
CN112206919A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-01-12 中国地质矿业有限公司 Beneficiation method for obtaining blocky manganese concentrate
CN112517234A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-03-19 连云港金红矿业有限公司 Beneficiation process for recovering garnet and rutile in limonite ore

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吴杰;陈;: "某锡铜硫化矿选厂磨矿分级工艺优化研究与实践", 矿冶, no. 03 *
董风芝;徐良;: "榴辉岩综合利用分选工艺试验", 山东理工大学学报(自然科学版), no. 05 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103962214B (en) A kind of beneficiation combined method method and system of synthetical recovery association iron Phosphate minerals
CN101502819B (en) Pre-selection method of low-ore grade magnetic iron ore
CN104874462B (en) The pre-selection of fine grain teeth cloth composite ore coarse grain, magnetic-floating sorting process
CN104874459B (en) Useless ore-dressing technique is thrown in a kind of low-grade magnetite pre-selection
CN104923386B (en) The pre-selection of fine grain teeth cloth composite ore coarse grain, magnetic-weight sorting process
CN109569837B (en) Crushing and grinding process for treating nickel-copper sulfide ore
CN104888960B (en) The magnetic of the red composite ore of fine grain teeth cloth magnetic floats sorting process
CN107739029A (en) Crystalline graphite flake protection and quality separation method
CN109046753A (en) A kind of high mud viscosity earth's surface is red, magnetic mixing iron ore beneficiation technique
CN108906312A (en) A kind of beneficiation method for diversification raw ore
CN105413842A (en) Mineral separation process and system for ultra-lean magnetite ore
CN105728155B (en) Technique is selected in the dissociation of coal again in a kind of coking
CN103894276A (en) Grinding separation technology for silver-containing polymetallic ore
CN102500462A (en) Rutile roughing technology consisting of selective ore grinding, coarse particle gravity separation and fine particle floatation
CN109622213A (en) Using the heavymedia separation technique of the separation fluorite and barite of shallow-tank separator
CN107029872A (en) Coarse grain tailing discarding beneficiation method for low-grade uranium-containing rare earth polymetallic ore
CN106669960A (en) Dissociation and recleaning technology for coking fine grain middling coal
CN104384020A (en) Depth-induced crushing mineral separation technology of super-lean magnetic iron ore
CN109865588A (en) A kind of transition zone mixing iron ore beneficiation technique
CN208695268U (en) A kind of higher magnetic iron ore ore-dressing plant of obturation content
CN110252489A (en) A kind of high-efficiency low energy consumption classifying grinding method
CN109909061A (en) A kind of efficient washing and screening plant of garnet and technique
CN214439946U (en) Intelligent sorting device for improving lead-containing molybdenum ore selection grade
CN104722390B (en) Coal floats combined sorting technique again in a kind of coking
CN112588432A (en) Superfine grinding ore grading method for easily-argillized iron ore

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination