CN114405158A - Chemical filter and preparation method of chemical filter material thereof - Google Patents

Chemical filter and preparation method of chemical filter material thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114405158A
CN114405158A CN202210120580.2A CN202210120580A CN114405158A CN 114405158 A CN114405158 A CN 114405158A CN 202210120580 A CN202210120580 A CN 202210120580A CN 114405158 A CN114405158 A CN 114405158A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
chemical filter
filter screen
preparation
filter material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210120580.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜辉
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Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College
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Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College
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Priority to CN202210120580.2A priority Critical patent/CN114405158A/en
Publication of CN114405158A publication Critical patent/CN114405158A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D39/00Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B01D46/0036Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/24Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
    • B01D46/2403Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
    • B01D46/2411Filter cartridges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/38Removing components of undefined structure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/81Solid phase processes
    • B01D53/82Solid phase processes with stationary reactants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/04Additives and treatments of the filtering material
    • B01D2239/0407Additives and treatments of the filtering material comprising particulate additives, e.g. adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/10Filtering material manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/106Silica or silicates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/20Organic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/202Polymeric adsorbents

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of air filtration, in particular to a chemical filter and a preparation method of a chemical filter material thereof, wherein the chemical filter material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of manganese dioxide modified activated carbon, 10-15 parts of fine silica aerogel, 5-10 parts of carbon fiber and 5-10 parts of modified chitosan fiber. The preparation method comprises the following steps: s1, weaving carbon fibers and modified chitosan fibers into a net shape in a staggered manner to obtain a filter screen; s2, ultrasonically dispersing manganese dioxide modified activated carbon in 6 times of deionized water, adding superfine silicon dioxide aerogel, and obtaining a mixed adsorption material for later use after the silicon dioxide aerogel is completely adsorbed; and S3, respectively and uniformly spraying a layer of mixed adsorption material on the front side and the back side of the filter screen, and drying to obtain the filter screen. The filter material obtained by the invention has strong adsorption and degradation capabilities and low cost.

Description

Chemical filter and preparation method of chemical filter material thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air filtration, in particular to a chemical filter and a preparation method of a chemical filter material thereof.
Background
With the development of society, the requirements of the public on environmental protection and health are continuously increased, and air pollution (including indoor space, underground space and air pollution in a vehicle) in a closed or semi-closed space is more and more regarded as invisible air pollution. In order to purify indoor air and effectively improve the cleanliness of the indoor air, an air purifier with an air purifying function is produced.
At present, commercially available air purifiers mainly utilize materials such as a filter screen and activated carbon to purify air, and although the air purifiers have a certain filtering function, the purifying effect is limited. And the purifying effect is good, and the conditions of complex filter element structure, high manufacturing cost and the like often exist.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a chemical filter and a preparation method of a chemical filter material thereof, and the obtained filter material has strong adsorption and degradation capacities and low cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the preparation method of the chemical filter material comprises the following steps of:
20-30 parts of manganese dioxide modified activated carbon, 10-15 parts of fine silica aerogel, 5-10 parts of carbon fiber and 5-10 parts of modified chitosan fiber.
Further, the preparation method of the chemical filter material comprises the following steps:
s1, weaving carbon fibers and modified chitosan fibers into a net shape in a staggered manner to obtain a filter screen;
s2, ultrasonically dispersing manganese dioxide modified activated carbon in 6 times of deionized water, adding superfine silicon dioxide aerogel, and obtaining a mixed adsorption material for later use after the silicon dioxide aerogel is completely adsorbed;
and S3, respectively and uniformly spraying a layer of mixed adsorption material on the front side and the back side of the filter screen, and drying to obtain the filter screen.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein in step S1, the filter screen is cylindrical or rectangular.
Preferably, in step S2, it is ensured that each hole of the filter screen can allow air to pass through when spraying.
Preferably, the method further comprises the steps of sleeving the filter screens with different inner diameters in sequence to form a filter screen column, and sleeving a micron mesh dust filter screen outside the filter screen column.
Preferably, the feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20 parts of manganese dioxide modified activated carbon, 10 parts of micro silica aerogel, 5 parts of carbon fiber and 5 parts of modified chitosan fiber.
Preferably, the feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30 parts of manganese dioxide modified activated carbon, 15 parts of micro silica aerogel, 10 parts of carbon fiber and 10 parts of modified chitosan fiber.
Preferably, the feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30 parts of manganese dioxide modified activated carbon, 15 parts of micro silica aerogel, 10 parts of carbon fiber and 10 parts of modified chitosan fiber.
The invention also provides a chemical filter which comprises a filter body and the chemical filter material which is arranged in the filter body and is prepared by the preparation method.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) the obtained filter material has strong adsorption and degradation capability, so that the effective and rapid purification of air can be realized.
2) The preparation process is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, and the structure is simple.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
A preparation method of a chemical filter material comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of manganese dioxide modified activated carbon, 10 parts of micro silica aerogel, 5 parts of carbon fiber and 5 parts of modified chitosan fiber;
s2, weaving carbon fibers and modified chitosan fibers into a net with the aperture of about 200 meshes in a staggered mode to obtain a filter screen, wherein the filter screen is cylindrical or rectangular;
s3, ultrasonically dispersing manganese dioxide modified activated carbon in 6 times of deionized water, adding superfine silicon dioxide aerogel, and obtaining a mixed adsorption material for later use after the silicon dioxide aerogel is completely adsorbed;
s4, uniformly spraying a layer of mixed adsorption material on the front side and the back side of the filter screen respectively, and drying to obtain the filter screen;
s5, sequentially sleeving four filter screens with different inner diameters to form a filter screen column, and sleeving a micron mesh dust filter screen outside the filter screen column.
Example 2
A preparation method of a chemical filter material comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of manganese dioxide modified activated carbon, 15 parts of micro silica aerogel, 10 parts of carbon fiber and 10 parts of modified chitosan fiber;
s2, weaving carbon fibers and modified chitosan fibers into a net with the aperture of about 200 meshes in a staggered mode to obtain a filter screen, wherein the filter screen is cylindrical or rectangular;
s3, ultrasonically dispersing manganese dioxide modified activated carbon in 6 times of deionized water, adding superfine silicon dioxide aerogel, and obtaining a mixed adsorption material for later use after the silicon dioxide aerogel is completely adsorbed;
s4, uniformly spraying a layer of mixed adsorption material on the front side and the back side of the filter screen respectively, and drying to obtain the filter screen;
s5, sequentially sleeving three filter screens with different inner diameters to form a filter screen column, and sleeving a micron mesh dust filter screen outside the filter screen column.
Example 3
A preparation method of a chemical filter material comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of manganese dioxide modified activated carbon, 15 parts of micro-silica aerogel, 10 parts of carbon fiber and 10 parts of modified chitosan fiber wire
S2, weaving carbon fibers and modified chitosan fibers into a net with the aperture of about 200 meshes in a staggered mode to obtain a filter screen, wherein the filter screen is cylindrical or rectangular;
s3, ultrasonically dispersing manganese dioxide modified activated carbon in 6 times of deionized water, adding superfine silicon dioxide aerogel, and obtaining a mixed adsorption material for later use after the silicon dioxide aerogel is completely adsorbed;
s4, uniformly spraying a layer of mixed adsorption material on the front side and the back side of the filter screen respectively, and drying to obtain the filter screen;
s5, sequentially sleeving two filter screens with different inner diameters to form a filter screen column, and sleeving a micron mesh dust filter screen outside the filter screen column.
Example 4
A chemical filter comprising a filter body and the chemical filter material prepared in example 3 installed in the filter body. The upper end of the filter body is provided with a fan and an air outlet, the three side surfaces are provided with air inlet holes which are arranged in an array mode, and the chemical filter materials are vertically arranged.
Tests show that the adsorption and purification efficiency of the chemical filter screen (single layer) on formaldehyde and TVOC is superior to that of the commercially available activated carbon filter screen, formaldehyde filter screen third generation-composite high-efficiency filter screen and HEPA filter screen.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The preparation method of the chemical filter material is characterized in that the chemical filter material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20-30 parts of manganese dioxide modified activated carbon, 10-15 parts of fine silica aerogel, 5-10 parts of carbon fiber and 5-10 parts of modified chitosan fiber.
2. The method of making a chemical filter material of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1, weaving carbon fibers and modified chitosan fibers into a net shape in a staggered manner to obtain a filter screen;
s2, ultrasonically dispersing manganese dioxide modified activated carbon in 6 times of deionized water, adding superfine silicon dioxide aerogel, and obtaining a mixed adsorption material for later use after the silicon dioxide aerogel is completely adsorbed;
and S3, respectively and uniformly spraying a layer of mixed adsorption material on the front side and the back side of the filter screen, and drying to obtain the filter screen.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein in step S1, the filter screen is cylindrical or rectangular.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein in step S2, each hole of the filter screen is made to allow gas to pass through.
5. The method of claim 2, further comprising the steps of sequentially mounting screens having different inner diameters to form a screen column, and mounting a micron mesh dust screen on the outside of the screen column.
6. The preparation method of the chemical filter material of claim 1, which is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20 parts of manganese dioxide modified activated carbon, 10 parts of micro silica aerogel, 5 parts of carbon fiber and 5 parts of modified chitosan fiber.
7. The preparation method of the chemical filter material of claim 1, which is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30 parts of manganese dioxide modified activated carbon, 15 parts of micro silica aerogel, 10 parts of carbon fiber and 10 parts of modified chitosan fiber.
8. The preparation method of the chemical filter material of claim 1, which is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30 parts of manganese dioxide modified activated carbon, 15 parts of micro silica aerogel, 10 parts of carbon fiber and 10 parts of modified chitosan fiber.
9. A chemical filter, which comprises a filter body and is characterized by also comprising a chemical filter material prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 1 to 8 and arranged in the filter body.
CN202210120580.2A 2022-02-09 2022-02-09 Chemical filter and preparation method of chemical filter material thereof Pending CN114405158A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210120580.2A CN114405158A (en) 2022-02-09 2022-02-09 Chemical filter and preparation method of chemical filter material thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210120580.2A CN114405158A (en) 2022-02-09 2022-02-09 Chemical filter and preparation method of chemical filter material thereof

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN114405158A true CN114405158A (en) 2022-04-29

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205757405U (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-12-07 姚华辉 dust-proof antibacterial gloves
CN106925031A (en) * 2015-12-29 2017-07-07 天津中盛生物工程有限公司 A kind of shitosan air filting material and preparation method thereof
CN107090746A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-08-25 合肥月煌新型装饰材料有限公司 A kind of decorative material for wall surface of decomposable asymmetric choice net formaldehyde and preparation method thereof
CN107583359A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-01-16 江苏华强新能源科技有限公司 A kind of static industrial air filter
CN111330362A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-26 天津大学 Natural polymer-based functional air filtering material and preparation method thereof
CN111482005A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-08-04 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 Filter screen for purifying air of house fresh air system and preparation method
CN213589929U (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-07-02 浙江天台金龙滤料器材有限公司 High-strength antibacterial filter screen

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106925031A (en) * 2015-12-29 2017-07-07 天津中盛生物工程有限公司 A kind of shitosan air filting material and preparation method thereof
CN205757405U (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-12-07 姚华辉 dust-proof antibacterial gloves
CN107090746A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-08-25 合肥月煌新型装饰材料有限公司 A kind of decorative material for wall surface of decomposable asymmetric choice net formaldehyde and preparation method thereof
CN107583359A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-01-16 江苏华强新能源科技有限公司 A kind of static industrial air filter
CN111330362A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-26 天津大学 Natural polymer-based functional air filtering material and preparation method thereof
CN111482005A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-08-04 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 Filter screen for purifying air of house fresh air system and preparation method
CN213589929U (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-07-02 浙江天台金龙滤料器材有限公司 High-strength antibacterial filter screen

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Application publication date: 20220429

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication