CN114404708A - Automatic exhaust fixing clamp of blood perfusion device - Google Patents

Automatic exhaust fixing clamp of blood perfusion device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114404708A
CN114404708A CN202210105805.7A CN202210105805A CN114404708A CN 114404708 A CN114404708 A CN 114404708A CN 202210105805 A CN202210105805 A CN 202210105805A CN 114404708 A CN114404708 A CN 114404708A
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China
Prior art keywords
chuck
component
brushless motor
fixing
host
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CN202210105805.7A
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CN114404708B (en
Inventor
王充
韩乾
杨洁
高燕均
屠锋
杨琳
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Beijing Jishuitan Hospital
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Beijing Jishuitan Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3621Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3627Degassing devices; Buffer reservoirs; Drip chambers; Blood filters
    • A61M1/363Degassing by using vibrations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3621Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3626Gas bubble detectors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/04Liquids
    • A61M2202/0413Blood

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic exhaust fixing clamp of a hemoperfusion apparatus, which relates to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises: a stationary member, a host member, and a collet member; one end of the main machine component is connected with the fixing component, the other end of the main machine component is connected with the chuck component, the fixing component is used for being fixed on the dialysis machine, and the chuck component is used for being fixed on the perfusion device; the chuck component is provided with a vibration module which is configured to drive the perfusion apparatus to vibrate; through set up fixed component and chuck component respectively at the both ends of host computer component, utilize fixed component and chuck component to fix the blood perfusion ware on the dialysis machine to, the setting of vibrations module on the chuck component can drive perfusion ware vibrations, eliminates the bubble in the blood perfusion ware, has alleviated the mode of adopting artifical patting to get rid of the bubble and the perfusion ware in the tiny particle dynamics of adsorbed material be difficult to the accuracy, and the manual operation work efficiency is low technical problem that exists among the prior art.

Description

Automatic exhaust fixing clamp of blood perfusion device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an automatic exhaust fixing clamp of a hemoperfusion apparatus.
Background
With the continuous maturity of the blood perfusion technology in China, the demand of the blood perfusion treatment is increasing day by day, and at present, in the conventional treatment of a blood purification center, a dialysis machine is not provided with a matching device and a program for fixing and pre-flushing a blood perfusion device. Some irregular fixing methods for the hemoperfusion apparatus are that simple fixing clamps made of plastic materials provided by consumable manufacturers are used, and medical adhesive tapes or vein-pressing adhesive tapes are used or directly hung on a machine. The current methods for removing bubbles and removing micro particles of adsorbed substances in the perfusion apparatus are manual intervention, such as beating with a bare hand or beating with a beating hammer.
However, the current method for removing bubbles and micro particles of adsorbed substances in the perfusion apparatus depends on manual intervention, such as beating by hands or beating by using a beating hammer, and has the disadvantages that the control of beating frequency and force varies from person to person, the precision unification is difficult, the risks of pipeline joint falling, perfusion apparatus shell cracking and filter screen falling inside the perfusion apparatus exist, in addition, the basis for judging whether bubbles are completely discharged is visual observation, certain errors exist, finally, frequent manual intervention can increase the labor capacity of nursing staff, and especially, when one person is responsible for the pre-flushing work of a plurality of dialysis machines, the working efficiency can be reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic exhaust fixing clamp of a blood perfusion device, which solves the technical problems that the strength for removing bubbles and tiny particles of adsorbed substances in the perfusion device by adopting a manual beating mode in the prior art is difficult to be accurate, and the working efficiency of manual operation is low.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides an automatic exhaust fixing clamp for a hemoperfusion apparatus, comprising: a stationary member, a host member, and a collet member;
one end of the host member is connected with the fixing member, the other end of the host member is connected with the chuck member, the fixing member is used for fixing on a dialysis machine, and the chuck member is used for fixing on a perfusion device;
the chuck member has a vibration module configured to vibrate the cartridge.
In an alternative embodiment, the fixing member includes a fixing clip and a reinforcing screw;
the fixing clip passes through the connecting rod with the host computer component is connected, the fixing clip is provided with the screw hole, consolidate the screw with screw hole threaded connection, consolidate the screw can with dialysis machine butt.
In an alternative embodiment, the jaw member comprises a fixed jaw and a movable jaw;
the fixed chuck is rotationally connected with the movable chuck through a spring, and the spring is configured to enable the movable chuck to have a movement tendency close to the fixed chuck;
the vibration modules are arranged in a plurality and are arranged on the fixed chuck and the movable chuck at intervals.
In an alternative embodiment, the rocker arm further comprises a rubber bushing;
the fixed chuck is connected with the host machine component through the rocker arm, and the rocker arm is sleeved with the rubber bushing.
In an optional embodiment, the device further comprises a rubber buffer block;
the rocking arm with be provided with the spread groove between the fixed chuck, one side of spread groove with the fixed chuck is connected, rubber buffer block set up in the spread groove, the rocking arm stretches into in the spread groove with rubber buffer block connects.
In an alternative embodiment, a bubble sensor is further included;
the bubble sensor is connected with the fixed chuck, electrically connected with the vibration module and configured to detect bubbles in a blood pipeline of the hemoperfusion apparatus.
In an optional embodiment, the system further comprises a control main board;
the control mainboard is arranged in the host component and is electrically connected with the bubble sensor.
In an alternative embodiment, a stepper motor is also included;
the step motor is arranged in the host component and is in transmission connection with the rocker arm, and the step motor is configured to drive the rocker arm to rotate relative to the host component.
In an alternative embodiment, a first brushless motor and a second brushless motor are also included;
one end of the first brushless motor is connected with the host component, the other end of the first brushless motor is connected with the second brushless motor, the other end of the second brushless motor is connected with the rocker arm, the first brushless motor is configured to drive the chuck component to rotate along a first direction, the second brushless motor is configured to drive the chuck component to rotate along a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.
In an alternative embodiment, a tilt sensor is further included;
the tilt angle sensor is arranged on the rocker arm.
In an optional embodiment, the device further comprises a buzzer;
the buzzer is arranged in the host machine component, and the inclination angle sensor is electrically connected with the buzzer.
The invention provides an automatic exhaust fixing clamp of a hemoperfusion apparatus, which comprises: a stationary member, a host member, and a collet member; one end of the main machine component is connected with the fixing component, the other end of the main machine component is connected with the chuck component, the fixing component is used for being fixed on the dialysis machine, and the chuck component is used for being fixed on the perfusion device; the chuck member has a vibration module configured to vibrate the cartridge. Through set up fixed component and chuck component respectively at the both ends of host computer component, utilize fixed component and chuck component to fix the blood perfusion ware on the dialysis machine to, the setting of vibrations module on the chuck component can drive perfusion ware vibrations, eliminates the bubble in the blood perfusion ware, has alleviated the mode of adopting artifical patting to get rid of the bubble and the perfusion ware in the tiny particle dynamics of adsorbed material be difficult to the accuracy, and the manual operation work efficiency is low technical problem that exists among the prior art.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of an automatic exhaust fixing clip of a hemoperfusion apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fixing member in an automatic exhaust fixing clamp of the hemoperfusion apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a collet member in an automatic exhaust fixing clamp of a hemoperfusion apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a rubber buffer block in an automatic exhaust fixing clamp of a hemoperfusion apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a host component in an automatic exhaust fixing clamp of a hemoperfusion apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic exhaust fixing clamp of a hemoperfusion apparatus provided with a first brushless motor and a second brushless motor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 10-power indicator light; 20-an alarm lamp; 30-power-on key; 40-a confirmation key; 100-a stationary member; 110-a fixing card; 120-reinforcement screw; 130-a connecting rod; 200-a host component; 210-control the main board; 220-a step motor; 221-a first brushless motor; 222-a second brushless motor; 2201-first stepper motor; 2202-a second stepper motor; 300-a collet member; 310-a vibration module; 320-a fixed chuck; 330-a movable chuck; 400-rocker arm; 410-rubber bushings; 420-a rubber buffer block; 500-a bubble sensor; 600-tilt angle sensor; 700-buzzer.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Some embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1, the automatic exhaust fixing clip of the hemoperfusion apparatus provided by the present embodiment includes: a fixing member 100, a host member 200, and a collet member 300; one end of the main body component 200 is connected with the fixing component 100, the other end of the main body component 200 is connected with the chuck component 300, the fixing component 100 is used for being fixed on the dialysis machine, and the chuck component 300 is used for being fixed on the perfusion device; the collet member 300 has a vibration module 310, and the vibration module 310 is configured to vibrate the cartridge.
Specifically, the two ends of the main unit member 200 are respectively provided with a fixing member 100 and a chuck member 300, the chuck member 300 can clamp the perfusion device, the fixing member 100 can be fixed on the dialysis machine to fix the blood perfusion device on the dialysis machine, and the chuck member 300 is provided with a vibration module 310, when the perfusion device generates bubbles or adsorbed substances in the perfusion device, the vibration module 310 is turned on to generate high-frequency vibration with small amplitude, so that the bubbles are located at the highest point in the perfusion device, and the bubbles and the tiny particles of the adsorbed substances are smoothly discharged.
The vibration module 310 is a small-sized direct current motor embedded in the anti-slip rubber strip, has an eccentric wheel, and can generate high-frequency vibration.
The automatic exhaust fixation clamp of hemoperfusion ware that this embodiment provided includes: a fixing member 100, a host member 200, and a collet member 300; one end of the host member 200 is connected to the fixing member 100, the other end of the host member 200 is connected to the cartridge member 300, the fixing member 100 is used to be fixed to the dialysis machine, and the cartridge member 300 is used to be fixed to the cartridge; the collet member 300 has a vibration module 310, and the vibration module 310 is configured to vibrate the cartridge. Through set up fixed component 100 and chuck component 300 respectively at the both ends of host computer component 200, utilize fixed component 100 and chuck component 300 to fix the blood perfusion ware on the dialysis machine to, the setting of vibrations module 310 can drive the perfusion ware vibrations on chuck component 300, eliminate the bubble in the blood perfusion ware, it is difficult to accurate to have alleviated the mode of adopting artifical patting to get rid of the bubble and the tiny particle dynamics of the adsorbed material in the perfusion ware that exist among the prior art, and the manual operation work efficiency is low technical problem.
As shown in fig. 2, in an alternative embodiment, the fixing member 100 includes a fixing clip 110 and a reinforcing screw 120; fixing clip 110 is connected with host computer component 200 through connecting rod 130, and fixing clip 110 is provided with the screw hole, consolidates screw 120 and screw hole threaded connection, consolidates screw 120 and can with dialysis machine transfusion rod butt.
Specifically, be provided with the screw hole on the fixing clip 110, consolidate screw 120 and be located the screw hole, the dialysis machine is placed in the clamping area of fixing clip 110, through twisting the reinforcing screw 120 soon, makes reinforcing screw 120 remove, and reinforcing screw 120 and dialysis machine transfusion rod butt fix the dialysis machine transfusion rod in the clamping area of fixing clip 110, when needing to pull down fixing clip 110 from the dialysis machine, the contrarotation reinforces screw 120, can pull down fixing clip 110.
As shown in fig. 3, in an alternative embodiment, the collet member 300 includes a fixed collet 320 and a movable collet 330; the fixed jaw 320 is rotatably connected to the movable jaw 330 by a spring configured to allow the movable jaw 330 to have a tendency to move closer to the fixed jaw 320; the plurality of vibration modules 310 are arranged on the fixed chuck 320 and the movable chuck 330 at intervals and embedded in the anti-slip rubber strips. Specifically, the fixed chuck 320 is connected to the main body member 200, the fixed chuck 320 is connected to the movable chuck 330 through a connecting shaft, the spring is a torsion spring, and the torsion spring acts on the connecting shaft, so that the movable chuck 330 can have a movement tendency close to the fixed chuck 320, and further the perfusion apparatus can be clamped between the movable chuck 330 and the fixed chuck 320.
In addition, the main frame member 200 is a cuboid, and is made of aluminum alloy materials together with the fixed chuck 320 and the movable chuck 330, so that the weight can be reduced, the stability of the chuck during swinging and vibration can be improved, the movable chuck 330 is provided with a handle, the operation is labor-saving, the chucks can be conveniently opened in opposite directions, and the fixed chuck 320 and the movable chuck 330 are arc-shaped and can be perfectly matched with the perfusion apparatus.
The inner surfaces of the fixed chuck 320 and the movable chuck 330 are adhered with corrosion-resistant arc-shaped anti-slip rubber strips to enhance the adhesive force and prevent the filling body from sliding.
In an alternative embodiment, a rocker arm 400 and a rubber bushing 410 are also included; the fixed collet 320 is connected to the main unit member 200 through a rocker arm 400, and a rubber bushing 410 is fitted over the rocker arm 400.
Specifically, one end of the rocker arm 400 is connected with the fixed chuck 320, the other end of the rocker arm 400 is connected with the main unit member 200, and is close to one side of the main unit member 200 shell, and the rocker arm 400 is tightly wrapped by the anti-corrosion rubber bushing 410 and fixed on the main unit shell, so that the rocker arm 400 has a certain movement space and plays a role in sealing.
The swing arm 400 is able to rotate relative to the housing of the host member 200 to cause the stationary chuck 320 to reciprocate, thereby imparting a pendulum-type motion to the cartridge.
As shown in fig. 4, in an alternative embodiment, a rubber buffer block 420 is further included; a connecting groove is formed between the rocker arm 400 and the fixed collet 320, one side of the connecting groove is connected with the fixed collet 320, the rubber buffer block 420 is arranged in the connecting groove, and the rocker arm 400 extends into the connecting groove to be connected with the rubber buffer block 420.
Specifically, the fixed chuck 320 is connected with the rocker arm 400 by the rubber buffer block 420, so that the vibration transmitted to the rod body matched with the host and the dialysis machine when the vibration module in the chuck works is reduced.
The automatic exhaust fixing clamp of the hemoperfusion apparatus provided by this embodiment clamps and fixes the perfusion apparatus between the fixed clamp 320 and the movable clamp 330 by the matching of the fixed clamp 320 and the movable clamp 330, and fixes the perfusion apparatus on the transfusion rod of the dialysis machine by the arrangement of the fixing clamp 110 and the reinforcing screw 120.
On the basis of the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, in an alternative embodiment, the automatic exhaust fixing clamp for a hemoperfusion apparatus provided in this embodiment further includes a bubble sensor 500; the bubble sensor 500 is connected to the fixed collet 320, the bubble sensor 500 is electrically connected to the vibration module 310, and the bubble sensor 500 is configured to detect bubbles in the blood line of the hemoperfusion apparatus.
Specifically, bubble sensor 500 can set up to ultrasonic wave bubble sensor 500, realizes non-contact air bubble and surveys, and bubble sensor 500 is located the chuck upside, can block the blood pipeline, monitors the interior bubble of pipeline, and when bubble sensor 500 detected to have the bubble in the pipeline, bubble sensor 500 launched control signal to the mainboard, opened by mainboard control vibrations module 310, eliminated the bubble in the pipeline.
In an optional embodiment, the system further comprises a control main board 210; the control main board 210 is disposed in the host member 200, and the control main board 210 is electrically connected to the bubble sensor 500.
Specifically, the control motherboard 210 is disposed in the housing of the host component 200, the control motherboard 210 may be configured to be a control motherboard 210, a micro-processing unit, and the like, and the control motherboard 210 can receive the bubble detection information transmitted by the bubble sensor 500 and correspondingly control the operation of the vibration module 310 according to the bubble detection information.
In an alternative embodiment, a stepper motor 220 is also included; the stepping motor 220 is disposed in the host member 200, the stepping motor 220 is in transmission connection with the swing arm 400, and the stepping motor 220 is configured to drive the swing arm 400 to rotate relative to the host member 200.
Specifically, a stepping motor 220 is arranged in the housing of the main machine component 200, the control main board 210 is electrically connected with the stepping motor 220, and the driving end of the stepping motor 220 acts on the rocker arm 400 and can control the rocker arm 400 to rotate in a certain angle range relative to the main machine component 200, so that the perfusion apparatus can move in a pendulum manner.
In addition, the two stepping motors 220 are divided into a first stepping motor 2201 and a second stepping motor 2202, the second stepping motor 2202 is mounted at the end of the rocker arm 400, the first stepping motor 2201 drives the second stepping motor 2202 to enable the rocker arm 400 to rotate relative to the host component 200, the second stepping motor 2202 drives the rocker arm 400 to rotate along the axis direction of the rocker arm 400, it should be noted that a driving gear is arranged at the driving end of the first stepping motor 2201, and the driving gear is matched with a driven gear to drive the second stepping motor 2202 to rotate relative to the host component 200, so that the swing of the rocker arm 400 is realized.
As an alternative to the stepping motor 220, as shown in fig. 6, in an alternative embodiment, a first brushless motor 221 and a second brushless motor 222 are further included; one end of the first brushless motor 221 is connected to the host member 200, the other end of the first brushless motor 221 is connected to the second brushless motor 222, the other end of the second brushless motor 222 is connected to the swing arm 400, the first brushless motor 221 is configured to drive the chuck member 300 to rotate along a first direction, the second brushless motor 222 is configured to drive the chuck member 300 to rotate along a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.
Specifically, the first brushless motor 221 and the second brushless motor 222 are of the same structure, the first brushless motor 221 includes a stator and a rotor, the stator of the first brushless motor 221 is connected to the main machine member 200, the rotor of the first brushless motor 221 is connected to the stator of the second brushless motor 222, the rotor of the first brushless motor 221 is capable of rotating in a first direction relative to the stator of the first brushless motor 221 to achieve rotation of the chuck member 300 in the first direction, and the rotor of the second brushless motor 222 is capable of rotating in a second direction relative to the stator of the second brushless motor 222 to achieve rotation of the chuck member 300 in the second direction.
In addition, the first direction is an X direction, the second direction is a Y direction, and the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.
In an alternative embodiment, a tilt sensor 600 is also included; the tilt sensor 600 is provided on the rocker arm 400.
Specifically, the tilt angle sensor 600 is located on the rocker arm 400, the tilt angle sensor 600 is electrically connected with the control main board 210, the tilt angle sensor 600 can detect a horizontal angle of the rocker arm 400 and transmit the horizontal angle to the control main board 210, the control main board 210 correspondingly controls the operation of the stepping motor 220 or the first brushless motor 221 and the second brushless motor 222 according to the detected horizontal angle of the rocker arm 400, and the angle of the rocker arm 400 is adjusted by using the stepping motor 220 or the first brushless motor 221 and the second brushless motor 222.
In an alternative embodiment, a buzzer 700 is also included; the buzzer 700 is disposed in the main unit member 200, and the tilt sensor 600 is electrically connected to the buzzer 700.
Specifically, the buzzer 700 is electrically connected to the control main board 210, and the control main board 210 can generate a control signal to act on the buzzer 700 to control the operation of the buzzer 700.
In addition, a power control button is arranged on the surface of the host component 200, a rechargeable power supply is arranged in the host component 200, the rechargeable power supply provides stable electric energy for the control main board 210 and the stepping motor 220, and the computer can be started after the power control button is turned on.
The specific working process is as follows:
1. startup horizontal calibration
After the power key 30 is pressed down and the power indicator 10 lights up the host component 200 and is powered on, the inclination angles of X, Y two shafts of the inclination angle sensor 600, namely the horizontal state, need to be automatically detected firstly, and the inclination angle data is sent to the single chip microcomputer, if the inclination angle data is not within the preset threshold range (plus or minus 3 degrees), the buzzer 700 continuously alarms at high frequency, the alarm lamp 20 flashes red to prompt that the plane of the inclination angle sensor 600 is not horizontal, and the 'horizontal automatic adjustment' is started by pressing an external confirmation key. If the air flow is within the preset threshold range, the vibration and swing exhaust is started.
2. Automatic level adjustment
After the confirmation key 40 is pressed, the 2 brushless motors are accurately controlled by a program to realize forward transmission and reverse rotation, so that the inclination angles of the X, Y two axes of the inclination angle sensor 600 are adjusted to be within a preset threshold range (+/-3 degrees), and the inclination angles of the X, Y two axes can be adjusted simultaneously. Wherein the threshold range and the brushless motor rotating speed can be quickly and manually adjusted through external hardware (a potentiometer). When the brushless motor rotates, the inclination angle sensor 600 continuously sends inclination angle data to the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer continuously calculates the inclination angles of the two shafts until the inclination angles of X, Y of the inclination angle sensor 600 enter a threshold range, at the moment, the brushless motor stops rotating, the buzzer 700 rings and stops, and the LED is changed from red light flickering to green light constant.
3. Vibrating, oscillating exhaust
After the horizontal automatic adjustment, the small vibration module 310 (a micro direct current motor with an eccentric wheel) is controlled by the single chip microcomputer to vibrate discontinuously, the brushless motor is started to rotate in a forward rotation and a reverse rotation alternately, the inclination angle of two shafts X, Y can be adjusted only by one shaft at the same time, namely, when the brushless motor rotates in the forward rotation and the reverse rotation, the brushless motor stops rotating, and when the brushless motor rotates in the forward rotation and the reverse rotation, the brushless motor rotates. The material object is shown in figure 1, and each time the vibration and swing exhaust are executed, a complete cycle is required. The brushless motor is mechanically combined with the tilt sensor 600, so that the tilt angles of the X, Y two axes of the tilt sensor 600 can be adjusted to be within a preset threshold range (± 30 °) through the number of turns of the brushless motor and are alternately changed. The positive and negative rotation time and the rotating speed of each brushless motor can be quickly and manually adjusted through external hardware (a potentiometer). The buzzer 700 takes three sounds as a group, the sounds are intermittently sounded, the LED indicator light turns red, the LED indicator light flickers at the same frequency as the buzzer 700, and the process lasts for 30 seconds. After 30 seconds, the brushless motor stops rotating, the buzzer 700 stops sounding, and the LED indicator light turns green and constant. Then, the "automatic horizontal adjustment" program is directly entered without pressing the enter key 40. It is noted that the "automatic horizontal adjustment" procedure is performed each time the "vibration, swing exhaust" procedure is performed.
4. Level condition monitoring
In a starting state, after the horizontal automatic adjustment is carried out for the first time, the single chip microcomputer monitors the inclination angle of the inclination angle sensor 600 in real time, and if the inclination angles of the inclination angle sensor 600 and the Y axis exceed the threshold range, the single chip microcomputer directly enters the horizontal automatic adjustment program without pressing the confirmation key 40.
5. Bubble monitoring
In a starting state, after the first vibration and swing exhaust, the single chip microcomputer monitors data returned by the bubble sensor 500 in real time, judges whether bubbles exist or not (the monitoring sensitivity can be quickly adjusted through a hardware circuit), and directly enters a vibration and swing exhaust program without a confirmation piece if the bubbles exist.
6. Lithium battery power supply
The circuit board has lithium battery charging circuit, and the accessible lithium cell is the power supply of complete set of device, is provided with charge indicator and low battery indicator, and accessible buzzer 700 was reported to the police when the electric quantity was low.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. The utility model provides a hemoperfusion ware self-bleeding fixation clamp which characterized in that includes: a stationary member (100), a host member (200), and a collet member (300);
one end of the host member (200) is connected with the fixing member (100), the other end of the host member (200) is connected with the chuck member (300), the fixing member (100) is used for fixing on a dialysis machine, and the chuck member (300) is used for fixing on a perfusion device;
the cartridge member (300) has a vibration module (310), the vibration module (310) being configured to vibrate the cartridge.
2. The hemoperfusion cartridge automatic exhaust retaining clip of claim 1 wherein the retaining member (100) comprises a retaining clip (110) and a reinforcing screw (120);
the fixing clamp (110) is connected with the host machine component (200) through a connecting rod (130), the fixing clamp (110) is provided with a threaded hole, the reinforcing screw (120) is in threaded connection with the threaded hole, and the reinforcing screw (120) can be abutted to the dialysis machine.
3. The hemoperfusion cartridge automatic venting retaining clip of claim 2 wherein the clip member (300) comprises a fixed clip (320) and a movable clip (330);
the fixed chuck (320) is rotationally connected with the movable chuck (330) through a spring, and the spring is configured to enable the movable chuck (330) to have a movement tendency close to the fixed chuck (320);
the vibration module (310) is provided with a plurality of vibration modules (310), and the plurality of vibration modules (310) are arranged on the fixed chuck (320) and the movable chuck (330) at intervals.
4. The hemoperfusion cartridge automatic exhaust retaining clip of claim 3 further comprising a rocker arm (400) and a rubber bushing (410);
the fixed chuck (320) is connected with the host machine component (200) through the rocker arm (400), and the rubber bushing (410) is sleeved on the rocker arm (400).
5. The automatic venting retaining clip of claim 4, further comprising a rubber bumper (420);
the rocking arm (400) with be provided with the spread groove between fixed chuck (320), one side of spread groove with fixed chuck (320) are connected, rubber buffer block (420) set up in the spread groove, rocking arm (400) stretch into in the spread groove with rubber buffer block (420) are connected.
6. The hemoperfusion cartridge automatic venting retaining clip of claim 4 further comprising a bubble sensor (500);
the bubble sensor (500) is connected with the fixed chuck (320), the bubble sensor (500) is electrically connected with the vibration module (310), and the bubble sensor (500) is configured to detect bubbles in a blood line of the hemoperfusion apparatus.
7. The automatic exhaust fixing clamp of hemoperfusion cartridge according to claim 6, characterized in that it further comprises a control main board (210);
the control main board (210) is disposed in the host member (200), and the control main board (210) is electrically connected to the bubble sensor (500).
8. The hemoperfusion cartridge automatic exhaust retaining clip of claim 7 further comprising a stepper motor (220);
the stepping motor (220) is arranged in the host machine component (200), the stepping motor (220) is in transmission connection with the rocker arm (400), and the stepping motor (220) is configured to be capable of driving the rocker arm (400) to rotate relative to the host machine component (200).
9. The automatic exhaust fixing clamp of hemoperfusion cartridge of claim 7, further comprising a first brushless motor (221) and a second brushless motor (222);
one end of the first brushless motor (221) is connected to the main unit member (200), the other end of the first brushless motor (221) is connected to the second brushless motor (222), the other end of the second brushless motor (222) is connected to the swing arm (400), the first brushless motor (221) is configured to drive the chuck member (300) to rotate along a first direction, the second brushless motor (222) is configured to drive the chuck member (300) to rotate along a second direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
10. The hemoperfusion cartridge automatic venting retaining clip of claim 8 or 9 further comprising a tilt sensor (600);
the tilt sensor (600) is disposed on the rocker arm (400).
11. The automatic venting retaining clip of hemoperfusion cartridge of claim 10 further comprising a buzzer (700);
the buzzer (700) is disposed in the main unit member (200), and the tilt sensor (600) is electrically connected to the buzzer (700).
CN202210105805.7A 2022-01-28 2022-01-28 Automatic exhaust fixing clamp of blood perfusion device Active CN114404708B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0490349U (en) * 1990-12-14 1992-08-06
CN205948111U (en) * 2016-06-23 2017-02-15 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第三附属医院 Hemoperfusion ware fixing device
CN207412450U (en) * 2017-03-15 2018-05-29 北京积水潭医院 A kind of medicinal blood perfusion device folder
CN112004568A (en) * 2018-04-27 2020-11-27 费森尤斯医疗护理德国有限责任公司 Device, system and operating method for holding disposable medical articles for treating blood
CN112755295A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-05-07 湖南世耀医疗科技有限公司 Disposable hemoperfusion ware sways device
CN213312268U (en) * 2020-06-17 2021-06-01 陈愔音 Universal vibration exhaust device for hemodialyzer and hemoperfusion device
CN213789222U (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-07-27 东南大学附属中大医院 Hemodialysis perfusion ware exhaust vibrating device
CN214969965U (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-12-03 广西医科大学第一附属医院 Auxiliary exhaust device of blood perfusion apparatus

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0490349U (en) * 1990-12-14 1992-08-06
CN205948111U (en) * 2016-06-23 2017-02-15 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第三附属医院 Hemoperfusion ware fixing device
CN207412450U (en) * 2017-03-15 2018-05-29 北京积水潭医院 A kind of medicinal blood perfusion device folder
CN112004568A (en) * 2018-04-27 2020-11-27 费森尤斯医疗护理德国有限责任公司 Device, system and operating method for holding disposable medical articles for treating blood
CN213312268U (en) * 2020-06-17 2021-06-01 陈愔音 Universal vibration exhaust device for hemodialyzer and hemoperfusion device
CN213789222U (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-07-27 东南大学附属中大医院 Hemodialysis perfusion ware exhaust vibrating device
CN214969965U (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-12-03 广西医科大学第一附属医院 Auxiliary exhaust device of blood perfusion apparatus
CN112755295A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-05-07 湖南世耀医疗科技有限公司 Disposable hemoperfusion ware sways device

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