CN114404154A

CN114404154A - Intensive care unit

Info

Publication number: CN114404154A
Application number: CN202111556038.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘秋瑾
Original assignee: Zhengzhou University Third Affiliated Hospital Henan Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital
Current assignee: Zhengzhou University Third Affiliated Hospital Henan Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital
Priority date: 2021-12-17
Filing date: 2021-12-17
Publication date: 2022-04-29

Abstract

The invention discloses an intensive care unit, which comprises a bottom support frame in a U-shaped structure, a bed board support frame in a U-shaped structure, a lifting device and a lifting device, wherein the bed board support frame is arranged above the bottom support frame and can move up and down, the lifting device is arranged between the bottom support frame and the bed board support frame and is symmetrically installed, the bottom support frame comprises a U-shaped frame and four outer metal sleeves with top openings, the four outer metal sleeves are installed above the U-shaped frame, one side of the U-shaped frame, which is far away from the head of a patient, is in an open structure, the bed board can be detached above the bed board support frame through the arranged bottom support frame and the bed board support frame which can move up and down in a U-shaped structure, the lifting device lifts the bed board to the upper part of an operating table, and enables the bed board to fall down after the bed board is arranged right above the operating table, so that the bed board and the patient can be transported to the operating table by one person, and the lifting and transporting process is more stable, the secondary damage to the patient is effectively avoided.

Description

Intensive care unit

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to an intensive care unit.

Background

The medical apparatus comprises medical equipment and medical consumables, when a critically ill patient is treated and monitored, most of the existing medical measures are to place the patient in a sickbed for monitoring, when the patient is critical, the sickbed is moved into a rescue room, and then the patient is lifted to an operating bed by a plurality of medical workers for rescue, but in the process, the patient is in extreme risk, the patient is easy to collide with the operating bed in the lifting and transferring process, or the patient is damaged secondarily because the medical workers loose hands and fall, and meanwhile, adults need to lift up at least 3-4 people stably in the lifting and transferring process, so that great manpower is wasted; meanwhile, the existing monitoring device is separated from the sickbed, the monitoring device is placed above the bedside cabinet beside the sickbed and cannot move together with the sickbed, the width of the sickbed is increased by the bedside cabinet with a fixed structure of the sickbed, the pushing of the sickbed is influenced, and when a patient is monitored for serious symptoms, a plurality of people are required to carry different monitoring instruments, so that the patient and the sickbed are inconvenient to move.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the intensive care unit provided by the invention has the advantages that a patient can be transported to an operating table by a single person, the transporting process is more stable, secondary damage to the patient is effectively avoided, meanwhile, the object placing device can be placed in front of the bed head of a sickbed by the movable adjustment between the object placing device and the sickbed during the transporting process of the patient, a plurality of persons do not need to hold a monitoring instrument by hands, the width of the sickbed is not increased, and the transporting work of the patient can be completed by a single person.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intensive care unit comprises a bottom support frame in a U-shaped structure, a bed board support frame in a U-shaped structure, a lifting device and a lifting device, wherein the bed board support frame is arranged above the bottom support frame and can move up and down, and the lifting device is arranged between the bottom support frame and the bed board support frame and is symmetrically installed;

the bottom support frame comprises a U-shaped frame and a plurality of outer metal sleeves with openings at the tops, wherein the outer metal sleeves are arranged above the U-shaped frame;

the bed board support frame comprises a U-shaped bed frame in the same direction as the notch of the U-shaped bed frame, four inner metal plates which are installed at the bottom of the U-shaped bed frame and are matched and spliced with outer metal sleeves, and a detachable bed board is supported above the U-shaped bed frame.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, four sides of the upper surface of the bed board support frame are provided with protection components, and each protection component comprises a bed head protection plate fixedly arranged at one end of the U-shaped bed frame, a bed tail protection plate at the other end of the U-shaped bed frame and two groups of side protection plates arranged at two sides of the U-shaped bed frame.

As a preferable technical scheme, the U-shaped rods with the inverted U-shaped structures are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the bed head protection plate and the bed tail protection plate, and the U-shaped rods on the bed head protection plate are movably connected with the object placing devices.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the article placing device comprises an article placing rack and a connecting piece which movably matches the article placing rack with the U-shaped rod.

According to a preferred technical scheme, the two bearings are fixedly mounted on the vertical edge of the back of the storage rack, the connecting piece comprises a connecting plate, a lantern ring in running fit with the U-shaped rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting plate, and a shaft rod in running fit with the two bearings is fixedly arranged at the other end of the connecting plate.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one end of the U-shaped frame, which is close to the storage rack, is provided with a storage battery containing box with a cover plate, and a plurality of groups of storage batteries which are electrically connected with the lifting device are placed in the storage battery containing box.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one end of a U-shaped rod on the bed tail protection plate is rotatably connected with one side of the U-shaped bed frame, and the other end of the U-shaped rod is detachably connected with the other side of the U-shaped bed frame through a hoop with a hasp.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom support frame further comprises two universal wheels which are arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped frame and are arranged below the bed tail protection plate and two rollers which are arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped frame and are arranged below the bed head protection plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of jacks are formed in two sides of the upper surface of the U-shaped frame, and a plurality of insertion rods which are matched and spliced with the jacks are installed in two sides of the lower surface of the bed board.

Compared with the prior art, the invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:

1. through the bottom sprag frame, the bed board support frame that can the up-and-down motion that set up is U type structure, the bed board can be dismantled in the top of bed board support frame, elevating gear rises the bed board to the top of operating table to make the bed board place the operating table directly over after with U type bed frame whereabouts, make bed board and patient together stay in the top of operating table, single can transport the patient to operating table department, lift the stability more of transportation, the effectual secondary damage who has avoided leading to the fact the patient.

2. Through putting the movable adjustment between thing device and the sick bed, when the guardianship room, can adjust the supporter to one side of sick bed to can make bedside side and wall body offset, occupation space does not, at the in-process of transporting, can adjust the supporter to the rear of head of a bed, need not many people and carries the monitor, does not occupy the lateral space of sick bed simultaneously, single transportation and the regulation to the monitor.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the placement device of the present invention on one side of the bed head protective plate;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3B according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the storage device of the present invention being stored behind the bed head guard plate;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a bed plate support frame support and bed plate disengagement structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a partially disassembled structural view of the bottom bracket of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a rear view of the shelf of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a connector structure of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a bed board support frame and a guard plate assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 10 at C in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 10 at D in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the bed plate of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a bottom support frame; 11. a U-shaped frame; 111. a universal wheel; 112. a roller; 12. an outer metal sleeve; 13. a storage battery storage box; 14. a cover plate;

2. a bed board support frame; 21. a U-shaped bed frame; 211. a jack; 22. an inner metal plate; 23. a bed board; 231. inserting a rod;

3. a guard assembly; 31. a bed head protection plate; 32. a bed tail protection plate; 33. a side guard plate; 34. a U-shaped rod; 35. hooping; 351. a hasp;

4. a placement device; 41. a rack; 411. a bearing; 42. a connecting member; 421. a connecting plate; 422. a collar; 423. a shaft lever;

5. a lifting device; 51. a hydraulic cylinder block; 52. a piston rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments for the purpose of facilitating an understanding of technical means, characteristics of creation, objectives and functions realized by the present invention, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to be exhaustive. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1-13, the present invention provides an intensive care unit, which comprises a U-shaped bottom support frame 1, a U-shaped bed board support frame 2 disposed above the bottom support frame 1 and capable of moving up and down, and symmetrically installed lifting devices 5 disposed between the bottom support frame 1 and the bed board support frame 2;

the bottom support frame 1 comprises a U-shaped frame 11 and four outer metal sleeves 12 which are arranged above the U-shaped frame 11 and have open tops, one side of the U-shaped frame 11, which is far away from the head of a patient, is of an open structure, in the transferring process, a U-shaped bed frame 21 is lifted, a bed plate 23 is arranged above an operating table, the open side of the U-shaped frame 11 is inserted into two sides of the operating table, and then the bottom support frame 1 is inserted into two sides of the operating table, so that the bed plate 23 can be arranged right above the operating table;

the bed board support frame 2 comprises a U-shaped bed frame 21 which is in the same direction with the notch of the U-shaped frame 11, four inner metal plates 22 which are arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped bed frame 21 and are matched and spliced with the outer metal sleeve 12, and a detachable bed board 23 is supported above the U-shaped bed frame 21. Under normal state, the inner metal plate 22 is inserted into the outer metal sleeve 12 and supports the U-shaped frame 21 through the top of the outer metal sleeve 12 to form a bed leg structure, and plays a guiding role in guiding the U-shaped frame 21 to move up and down, thereby improving the stability of the U-shaped frame 21 in the moving up and down process. Simultaneously U type bedstead 21's opening side and U type frame 11's opening homonymy, at the in-process of U type bedstead 21 whereabouts, the both sides of operating table are arranged in to the both sides of U type bedstead 21, avoid the in-process of whereabouts to appear interfering, and then at the in-process of whereabouts, under the resistance effect of operating table, stay the top of operating table with bed board 23, the single transportation of lifting up of patient of alright realization of whole process reduces guardians.

In this embodiment, four sides of the upper surface of the bed board support frame 2 are provided with the protection assemblies 3, and each protection assembly 3 comprises a bed head protection plate 31 fixedly installed at one end of the U-shaped bed frame 21, a bed tail protection plate 32 at the other end, and two sets of side protection plates 33 installed at two sides of the U-shaped bed frame 21. Through setting up protection component 3, can prevent that the patient from falling from bed board 23.

Further, the outer sides of the bed head protection plate 31 and the bed tail protection plate 32 are fixedly provided with U-shaped rods 34 with inverted U-shaped structures, and the U-shaped rods 34 on the bed head protection plate 31 are movably connected with the storage device 4. The object placing device 4 comprises an object placing rack 41 and a connecting piece 42 which movably matches the object placing rack 41 with the U-shaped rod 34, wherein the object placing rack 41 is rotationally matched with the connecting piece 42, and the connecting piece 42 is rotationally matched with the U-shaped rod 34 on one side of the bed head. Specifically, fixed mounting has two bearings 411 on the vertical edge in back of supporter 41, and connecting piece 42 includes connecting plate 421, and connecting plate 421 one end welded fastening have with U type pole 34 normal running fit's lantern ring 422, the other end welded fastening be equipped with two bearings 411 normal running fit's axostylus axostyle 423, lantern ring 422 and one side vertical section normal running fit of U type pole 34, axostylus axostyle 423 both ends and two bearings 411 normal running fit respectively, be convenient for adjust to one side or the rear of sick bed with supporter 41's rotation. When in a monitoring room, the shelf 41 can be adjusted to one side of the sickbed, and the bedside can be abutted against the wall body, so that the sickbed does not occupy space (as shown in fig. 1); in the transferring process, the shelf 41 can be adjusted to the rear part of the bed head (as shown in fig. 5), so that a plurality of people do not need to carry the monitor, the lateral space of the sickbed is not occupied, and the monitor can be transferred and adjusted by a single person.

Further, one end of the U-shaped bar 34 of the foot guard 32 is pivotally connected to one side (the end of the U-shaped structure) of the U-shaped frame 21 at a vertical section, and the other end is detachably connected to the other side of the U-shaped frame 21 through a hoop 35 having a buckle 351. In the transferring process, when the bed plate 23 needs to be placed on an operating table, the buckle 351 is firstly opened, so that one end of the bed tail protection plate 32 is separated from the U-shaped bed frame 21, and then the U-shaped rod 34 on one side of the bed tail protection plate 32 is horizontally rotated by taking the U-shaped rod as an axis, so that the U-shaped opening end of the U-shaped bed frame 21 is an open structure, and interference between the bed tail protection plate 32 and the operating table is avoided in the process that the bed plate support frame 2 separates and takes out the bed plate 23 (as shown in fig. 6).

Further, the lifting device 5 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 51 vertically installed and fixedly installed with the U-shaped frame 11, a piston rod 52 of the hydraulic cylinder 51 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the U-shaped frame 21, and the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 51 is fixedly installed with the U-shaped frame 11 through a bolt. The lifting device 5 is preferably provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the input end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with an external hydraulic source through an oil way, the normal operation of the lifting device 5 is guaranteed, the piston rod 52 is made to extend upwards inside the hydraulic cylinder body 51, the U-shaped bed frame 21 is upwards supported, and when the piston rod is retracted inwards, the U-shaped bed frame 21 is made to descend, so that the up-and-down motion of the bed board support frame 2 is realized.

Besides, U type frame 11 is close to storage rack 41 one side and sets up battery containing box 13 that has apron 14, battery containing box 13 is inside to be placed multiunit and 5 electric connection's of elevating gear battery, and place the breathing machine with battery electric connection in the storage rack 41, the rhythm of the heart detector, body temperature measuring apparatu, through the inside a plurality of batteries of placing of battery containing box 13, to elevating gear 5 and breathing machine, the rhythm of the heart detector, body temperature measuring apparatu removes the in-process and provides the power, breathing machine carries oxygen to the serious patient, the rhythm of the heart detector detects patient's rhythm of the heart, body temperature measuring apparatu carries out real-time detection to patient's body temperature, breathing machine, the rhythm of the heart detector, body temperature measuring apparatu (known for this technical field personnel, in the figure not shown).

Bottom sprag frame 1 is still including installing in U type frame 11 bottom and arranging two universal wheels 111 of tailstock guard plate 32 below in, installing in U type frame 11 bottom and arranging two gyro wheels 112 of head of a bed guard plate 31 below in, and the sick bed is promoted in one side of head of a bed guard plate 31 to the process medical personnel that remove, and universal wheel 111 plays the guide effect to the sick bed to be convenient for the global movement of sick bed under gyro wheel 112's effect.

Further, a plurality of jack 211 that U type frame 11 upper surface both sides were seted up, and bed board 23 lower surface both sides install a plurality of and jack 211 cooperation peg 231 of pegging graft, at the in-process of transporting, through the cooperation of peg 231 with jack 211, prevent that bed board 23 from rocking when transporting, improve the stability of bed board 23 in U type bedstead 21 top.

During monitoring, the piston rod 52 is normally retracted into the hydraulic cylinder 51, and the inner metal plate 22 is fully inserted into the outer metal sleeve 12, so that the bottom of the U-shaped bed frame 21 is supported by the top end of the outer metal sleeve 12 to form a bed leg structure; meanwhile, the object placing rack 41, the connecting piece 42 and the bedside protection plate 31 are located on the same horizontal plane, the object placing rack 41 is used for preventing the monitoring instrument, and at the moment, the bedside and the rear part of the object placing rack 41 can be abutted against the wall to be close to each other as shown in fig. 1, so that the medical staff can conveniently observe the monitoring instrument in the object placing rack 41.

When transporting, outwards release the sick bed is whole, rotate ninety degrees with connecting piece 42 to the rear of head of a bed guard plate 31 afterwards, rotate ninety degrees with supporter 41 to head of a bed guard plate 31 direction afterwards, and then make the rear side of supporter 41 and the rear side laminating of head of a bed guard plate 31, and through structure location such as buckle, couple, bolt, as shown in fig. 5, the monitor instrument of putting on supporter 41 this moment can together follow the sick bed and transport, and do not occupy the space of sick bed both sides, be convenient for the whole of sick bed transport.

After the bed board 23 is transferred to the operating room, the buckle 351 is opened, so that one end of the bed tail protection board 32 is separated from the U-shaped bed frame 21, then the U-shaped rod 34 on one side of the bed tail protection board 32 is used as an axis to rotate, so that the U-shaped opening end of the U-shaped bed frame 21 is an open structure and is lifted upwards through the piston rod 52, the whole bed board support frame 2 is propped up, the lower part of the bed board support frame 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the operating table, then the bottom support frame 1 is continuously pushed towards the operating table, after the bed board 23 is completely arranged right above the operating table, the U-shaped bed frame 21 and the U-shaped frame 11 are arranged on two sides of the operating table, then the piston rod 52 is contracted to the inside of the hydraulic cylinder 51, the U-shaped bed frame 21 falls, and after the lower surface of the bed board 23 is contacted with the upper surface of the operating table, the bed board 23 and the patient above are together remained above the operating table, then the bottom support frame 1 and the bed board support frame 2 are drawn outwards, and then realized transporting the patient fast, the in-process of transporting is more stable, has avoided the secondary damage to the patient.

After the operation is completed, the U-shaped bed frame 21 and the U-shaped frame 11 are inserted into the two sides of the operating table again, the insertion holes 211 correspond to the corresponding insertion rods 231, then the piston rods 52 are lifted up again to lift the U-shaped bed frame 21, the insertion rods 231 are inserted into the insertion holes 211, the bed plate 23 continues to lift and is separated from the upper surface of the operating table, then the bottom support frame 1 and the bed plate support frame 2 are pulled out outwards, the piston rods 52 are contained in the hydraulic cylinder 51, and after the tops of the outer metal sleeves 12 abut against the lower surface of the U-shaped bed frame 21, the patient is transferred to the monitoring room again.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An intensive care unit characterized in that: comprises a bottom support frame (1) which is in a U-shaped structure, a bed board support frame (2) which is in a U-shaped structure and is arranged above the bottom support frame (1) and can move up and down, and lifting devices (5) which are symmetrically arranged between the bottom support frame (1) and the bed board support frame (2);

the bottom support frame (1) comprises a U-shaped frame (11) and a plurality of outer metal sleeves (12) with openings at the tops, wherein the outer metal sleeves are arranged above the U-shaped frame (11);

the bed board support frame (2) comprises a U-shaped bed frame (21) which is in the same direction with the notch of the U-shaped frame (11) and four inner metal plates (22) which are installed at the bottom of the U-shaped bed frame (21) and are matched and spliced with the outer metal sleeve (12), and a detachable bed board (23) is supported above the U-shaped bed frame (21).

2. An intensive care unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: protection component (3) are installed to bed board support frame (2) upper surface four sides, protection component (3) include fixed mounting in head of a bed guard plate (31) of U type bedstead (21) one end, tailstock guard plate (32) of the other end and two sets of side guard plates (33) of installing in U type bedstead (21) both sides.

3. An intensive care unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer sides of the bed head protection plate (31) and the bed tail protection plate (32) are fixedly provided with U-shaped rods (34) of inverted U-shaped structures, and the U-shaped rods (34) on the bed head protection plate (31) are movably connected with the storage device (4).

4. An intensive care unit according to claim 3, characterized in that: the article placing device (4) comprises an article placing rack (41) and a connecting piece (42) which movably matches the article placing rack (41) with the U-shaped rod (34).

5. An intensive care unit according to claim 4, characterized in that: two bearings (411) are fixedly mounted on the vertical edge of the back of the storage rack (41), the connecting piece (42) comprises a connecting plate (421), one end of the connecting plate (421) is fixedly provided with a sleeve ring (422) which is in running fit with the U-shaped rod (34), and the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a shaft rod (423) which is in running fit with the two bearings (411).

6. An intensive care unit according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: one end of the U-shaped frame (11) close to the article placing frame (41) is provided with a storage battery containing box (13) with a cover plate (14), and a plurality of groups of storage batteries electrically connected with the lifting device (5) are placed inside the storage battery containing box (13).

7. An intensive care unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: one end of a U-shaped rod (34) on the bed tail protection plate (32) is rotatably connected with one side of the U-shaped bed frame (21), and the other end of the U-shaped rod is detachably connected with the other side of the U-shaped bed frame (21) through a hoop (35) with a hasp (351).

8. An intensive care unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom support frame (1) further comprises two universal wheels (111) which are arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped frame (11) and arranged below the bed tail protection plate (32), and two rollers (112) which are arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped frame (11) and arranged below the bed head protection plate (31).

9. An intensive care unit according to claim 1 or 8, characterized in that: a plurality of jack (211) have been seted up to U type frame (11) upper surface both sides, and a plurality of inserted bar (231) of pegging graft with jack (211) cooperation are installed to the lower surface both sides of bed board (23).