CN112494234A

CN112494234A - Bed for turning over burn during comprehensive treatment

Info

Publication number: CN112494234A
Application number: CN202011512200.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟伟正; 姚三巧; 田林强; 任文杰; 王璐
Original assignee: Xinxiang Medical University
Current assignee: Xinxiang Medical University
Priority date: 2020-12-19
Filing date: 2020-12-19
Publication date: 2021-03-16

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a burn comprehensive treatment turning-over bed, which comprises a chassis and a bottom plate arranged on the chassis, wherein a turning-over mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate, two bed plates which are parallel to each other are arranged on the turning-over mechanism, each bed plate comprises a fixed frame and a support plate which are movably connected, a weighing assembly is arranged on the fixed frame, an X-ray placing groove is arranged on the support plate, and an irradiation mechanism and an infusion hanging rod are also arranged above the turning-over mechanism. The invention can carry out the whole body radiography examination on the bedridden patient, and simultaneously, the patient can be conveniently carried to other examination bed bodies for examination and can be conveniently taken down after turning over; the subassembly of weighing also can help medical personnel to know and take notes patient's health, combines to shine the mechanism and carries out comprehensive treatment to the patient, has solved the burn among the prior art and has stood up the bed and lead to the secondary to be injured when checking easily to and stand up and take off the bed board after accomplishing and need many people to cooperate, inconvenient problem, convenient to use.

Description

Bed for turning over burn during comprehensive treatment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a turnover bed for comprehensive treatment of burns.

Background

Burn is one of the more common wounds in fire, which can not only cause skin damage, but also reach deep into musculoskeletal sites, and serious patients can cause a series of systemic changes, such as shock, infection and the like. For burn patients, particularly patients burned by coal mine gas explosion, the patients need to be kept from moving as much as possible in the treatment process due to the particularity of the injury potential of the patients, so that the burn wounds are prevented from being torn, the burn treatment period is long, the patients need to lie on a sickbed for a long time to receive treatment, the wound surfaces and the skins of the burn patients are fully exposed and dried, meanwhile, the long-time compression is avoided, unnecessary infection, ulceration and pressure sore are reduced, and the burn patients need to change the body positions frequently.

At present, a turning bed is generally adopted in hospitals to turn over burnt patients, and other functions are added besides the turning function, for example, chinese patent CN209004034U discloses a 'burn turning bed for chest X-ray examination', an X-ray transparent sheet is arranged on a turning bed plate and is used for performing X-ray examination on the chest of a burnt patient, but in the case of the burnt patient accompanied by other parts being injured, the chest examination is only insufficient for the patient, and the X-ray examination on other injured parts is also needed, especially for the patient with severe burn, the chest and other parts need to be periodically performed with CT examination, in the prior art, the patient needs to be sent into a CT room and then moved from a hospital bed to the CT examination bed for examination, which causes difficulty in transportation and may cause secondary injury to the patient.

The structure of the existing burn turn-over bed is also roughly the same, usually a turn-over bed board is arranged above a bed frame, the turn-over bed board comprises an upper rigid bed board and a lower rigid bed board, when the burn-over bed turns over, the patient is clamped by the rigid bed boards, and the two bed boards are turned over through a rotating shaft at the end part of the turn-over bed to complete the turn-over of the patient. The bed board that does not need above is taken off after turning over, makes things convenient for other treatments, for example red light irradiation treatment or infusion treatment, but the bed board of current burn turnover bed is mostly the cover and is established on the rolling disc, need upwards lift out the bed board when taking off, and the bed board weight is great, and high, needs many people to cooperate, and the operation is very inconvenient.

Meanwhile, for some patients with severe burn, the daily weight record of the patient can feed back the body metabolism condition of the patient, so that medical personnel can conveniently detect the body condition of the patient and adjust the treatment scheme in time, but the existing burn turning bed has no related functions.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems that the burn turn-over bed in the prior art can only carry out local X-ray examination, a patient needs to be carried during the whole-body examination, secondary injury is easy to cause, and the operation is inconvenient as a plurality of people are required to cooperate to take down a bed plate after the burn is finished.

The utility model provides a burn comprehensive therapy stands up bed, includes the chassis and sets up the bottom plate on the chassis, be provided with turnover mechanism on the bottom plate, turnover mechanism is last to be provided with two bed boards that are parallel to each other, the bed board includes swing joint's fixed frame and backup pad, be provided with the subassembly of weighing on the fixed frame, be provided with the X-ray piece standing groove in the backup pad, turnover mechanism's top still is provided with shines mechanism and infusion peg.

Furthermore, the bottom of the chassis is provided with universal wheels, and a lifting motor is arranged between the chassis and the bottom plate.

Further, the turnover mechanism comprises support columns arranged on two sides of the base plate, the end portions of the support columns are bent upwards and are connected with a rotating disc in a rotating mode, hydraulic telescopic columns are vertically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the rotating disc respectively, fixing seats are arranged on the hydraulic telescopic columns and are movably connected with the hydraulic telescopic columns, positioning holes are formed in the fixing seats, and two ends of the fixing frame are connected to the fixing seats through the positioning holes and bolts.

Further, fixed frame is one side open-ended rectangle frame, and the both ends inboard of fixed frame is provided with the spout, and the both ends of fixed frame are provided with the spliced pole, spliced pole and fixing base swing joint, backup pad and fixed frame sliding connection, the inside electric putter that is provided with of fixed frame confined one side, electric putter's output corresponds the side center of backup pad.

Furthermore, the supporting plate is a rectangular plate, a defecation hole is formed in the middle of the supporting plate, a cavity is formed in the position, corresponding to the upper half body and the lower half body of the patient, of the supporting plate, the X-ray film placing groove is formed in the cavity, and the X-ray film is arranged in the X-ray film placing groove.

Furthermore, one side of the supporting plate, which is far away from the electric push rod, is provided with a rectangular opening, the position and the size of the opening correspond to the X-ray film placing groove, the opening is movably connected with a cover plate, the cover plate is provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping groove is used for fixing the X-ray film.

Further, the subassembly of weighing includes a plurality of pressure sensor and display screen, pressure sensor sets up the junction at fixed frame and backup pad, the display screen is connected with pressure sensor, and the display screen setting is in the side of fixed frame.

Further, shine the mechanism and include the bracing piece and shine the lamp plate, the bracing piece is the pole of vertical setting on the fixing base, and swing joint has on the bracing piece shine the lamp plate, it is provided with the lamp on the lamp plate to shine.

Further, the transfusion hanging rod comprises a horizontal section and a bending section, one end of the horizontal section is connected with the side surface of the supporting rod, the other end of the horizontal section is rotationally connected with the L-shaped bending section, and the lower end of the bending section is provided with a hook.

Further, still be provided with auxiliary supporting plate on the bottom plate, auxiliary supporting plate passes through vertical pole and is connected with the bottom plate, auxiliary supporting plate with vertical pole swing joint, auxiliary supporting plate is used for placing the patient and suffers from the limb.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the turnover bed comprises a bottom plate and a turnover mechanism arranged on the bottom plate, wherein a bed plate is arranged on the turnover mechanism, the bed plate comprises a fixed frame and a supporting plate which are movably connected, and the supporting plate is convenient to directly move to an examining bed when a patient needs to move to other examining beds for examination, so that secondary injury caused by carrying the patient is avoided; the fixed frame is provided with the weighing assembly, so that the weight of the patient can be monitored, and medical staff can conveniently connect the body condition of the patient; the X-ray film placing groove is formed in the supporting plate, so that the patient can be conveniently subjected to film shooting examination; an irradiation mechanism and an infusion hanging rod are arranged above the turnover mechanism, so that irradiation treatment and infusion treatment are convenient to carry out, a plurality of functions are integrated, and the comprehensive treatment effect is good; be provided with elevator motor between chassis and the bottom plate, make things convenient for height-adjusting in order to adapt to the different inspection bed bodies, be convenient for remove the patient.

The turnover mechanism comprises a rotating disc, hydraulic telescopic columns and a fixed seat, the hydraulic telescopic columns are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the rotating disc, so that the bed board can be conveniently combined and turnover is convenient, the hydraulic telescopic columns are movably connected with the fixed seat, so that the bed board can be conveniently installed, and meanwhile, the fixed frame can be conveniently taken down when the bed board above the bed board is not needed; the inner sides of the two ends of the fixing frame are provided with sliding grooves, and the sliding connection replaces the traditional sleeving connection, so that the supporting plate can be conveniently slid out and taken down; an electric push rod is arranged in the closed side of the fixing frame, and the support plate is only required to be received from one side when the support plate is taken down, so that time and labor are saved; the inner part of the supporting plate corresponding to the upper half body and the lower half body of the patient is provided with a cavity, and an X-ray film placing groove is arranged in the cavity, so that the whole body of the patient can be inspected; an opening is formed in one side of the supporting plate, and a cover plate is arranged on the opening to prevent dust from entering the X-ray film placing groove; be provided with the draw-in groove on the apron, be convenient for fixed X line piece prevents the skew.

The weighing assembly comprises a plurality of pressure sensors and a display screen, the pressure sensors are convenient for accurate detection of data, and the display screen is convenient for workers to observe in real time; the transfusion hanging rod comprises a horizontal section and a bending section which are connected in a rotating way, so that the position of the hook is convenient to adjust, and the mistaken collision is avoided; the bottom plate is also provided with an auxiliary supporting plate, so that the affected limb of the patient can be conveniently placed, the injured part of the patient can be fully unfolded, the injured part can be conveniently subjected to irradiation treatment, and the wound recovery is promoted.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a burn comprehensive treatment turning bed.

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a bed plate of the burn comprehensive treatment turn-over bed.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fixing frame of the burn comprehensive treatment turn-over bed.

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a supporting plate of the burn comprehensive treatment turn-over bed.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover plate of the burn comprehensive treatment turn-over bed.

The reference numbers are: 1 is the chassis, 2 is the bottom plate, 3 is turnover mechanism, 4 is the bed board, 5 is the subassembly of weighing, 6 is the X line piece standing groove, 7 is for shining the mechanism, 8 is the infusion peg, 9 is the auxiliary supporting board, 301 is the support column, 302 is the rolling disc, 303 is the flexible post of hydraulic pressure, 304 is the fixing base, 401 is fixed frame, 402 is the backup pad, 501 is pressure sensor, 502 is the display screen, 701 is the bracing piece, 702 is for shining the lamp plate, 4011 is the spout, 4012 is the spliced pole, 4013 is electric putter, 4021 is the apron.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further explained with reference to the following figures and specific examples:

as shown in fig. 1-5, a burn comprehensive treatment turning bed comprises a chassis 1 and a bottom plate 2 arranged on the chassis 1, wherein universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the chassis 1, a lifting motor is arranged between the chassis 1 and the bottom plate 2, a turning mechanism 3 is arranged on the bottom plate 2, two mutually parallel bed plates 4 are arranged on the turning mechanism 3, each bed plate 4 comprises a fixed frame 401 and a support plate 402 which are movably connected, a weighing component 5 is arranged on the fixed frame 401, an X-ray plate placing groove 6 is arranged on the support plate 402, an irradiation mechanism 7 and an infusion hanging rod 8 are further arranged above the turning mechanism 3, an auxiliary support plate 9 is further arranged on the bottom plate 2, the auxiliary support plate 9 is connected with the bottom plate 2 through a vertical rod, the auxiliary support plate 9 is movably connected with the vertical rod, and the auxiliary support plate 9 is used for placing the affected limbs of a patient.

Turning over mechanism 3 is including setting up support column 301 in 2 both sides of bottom plate, the tip of support column 301 is upwards buckled and its rotation is connected with rolling disc 302, is provided with safe lock nut on the rolling disc 302, and the upper and lower both sides of rolling disc 302 are vertical hydraulic telescoping post 303 that is provided with respectively, set up fixing base 304 on the hydraulic telescoping post 303, fixing base 304 and hydraulic telescoping post 303 swing joint are provided with the locating hole on the fixing base 304, the both ends of fixed frame 401 are passed through locating hole and bolted connection on fixing base 304.

Fixed frame 401 is one side open-ended rectangular frame, and the both sides of fixed frame 401 all are provided with the guardrail, and the both ends inboard of fixed frame 401 is provided with spout 4011, and the both ends of fixed frame 401 are provided with spliced pole 4012, spliced pole 4012 and fixing base 304 swing joint, backup pad 402 and fixed frame 401 sliding connection, specifically, fixed frame 401 open-ended one end in this embodiment sets up porosely, wears to be equipped with fixed pin downthehole, fixes backup pad 402, and fixed frame 401 confined one side is inside to be provided with electric putter 4013, and electric putter 4013's output corresponds the side center of backup pad 402.

The support plate 402 is a high-strength rectangular non-metal plate, specifically, the support plate 402 in this embodiment is a polyethylene plastic plate, a defecation hole is formed in the middle of the support plate 402, a cavity is formed in the position, corresponding to the upper half and the lower half of the patient, of the support plate 402, an X-ray film placing groove 6 is formed in the cavity, an X-ray film is arranged in the X-ray film placing groove 6, a rectangular opening is formed in one side, away from the electric push rod 4013, of the support plate 402, the position and the size of the opening correspond to the X-ray film placing groove 6, a cover plate 4021 is movably connected to the opening, a clamping groove is formed in the cover plate 4021, and the clamping.

The weighing assembly 5 comprises a plurality of pressure sensors 501 and a display screen 502, the pressure sensors 501 are arranged at the joint of a fixing frame 401 and a supporting plate 402, the display screen 502 is connected with the pressure sensors 501, the display screen 502 is arranged at the side of the fixing frame 401, the irradiation mechanism 7 comprises a supporting rod 701 and an irradiation lamp plate 702, the supporting rod 701 is a rod vertically arranged on a fixing base 304, the irradiation lamp plate 702 is movably connected to the supporting rod 701, an irradiation lamp is arranged on the irradiation lamp plate 702, specifically, a plurality of positioning holes are arranged on the supporting rod 701 in the embodiment, two ends of the irradiation lamp plate 702 are penetrated into the positioning holes and fixed through positioning pins, the infusion hanging rod 8 comprises a horizontal section and a bending section, one end of the horizontal section is connected with the side of the supporting rod 701, the other end of the horizontal section is rotatably connected with the bending section in a shape of "" z "", specifically, the horizontal section of the infusion hanging rod 8 in the, the lower end of the bending section is provided with a hook.

When the medical bed is used for treating a burn patient, when the patient needs to turn over, medical staff firstly adjust the hydraulic telescopic column 303 to enable the upper bed board and the lower bed board to be combined to a certain height, then lay sterile gauze and soft pads around the body of the patient and up and down to prevent the patient from colliding with the wound of the patient in the turning over process, then wind the protective belts on the upper bed board and the lower bed board, fix the patient between the two bed boards by the protective belts and the soft pads, ensure proper pressure, ensure that the patient cannot move, and avoid slipping and bruising during the turning over; impurities near the bed body are cleaned after the connection of each joint is determined to be stable through inspection, and the irradiation mechanism 7, the transfusion hanging rod 8, the auxiliary supporting plate 9 and the like are taken down or adjusted to a position where the turning-over cannot be influenced in advance, so that the turning-over action is prevented from being influenced; then medical personnel loosen the safety locking bolt on the rolling disc 302, the rolling disc 302 is rotated, the upper and lower two bed boards 4 are converted into positions, the patient is also overturned, the turning-over action is realized, the safety locking bolt is immediately fixed after the turning-over is finished, and the support plate 402 of the upper bed board 4 is taken down, specifically, the medical personnel fix the fixing pin between the fixing frame 401 of the upper bed board 4 and the support plate 402 firstly, then the switch of the electric push rod 4013 is opened, the output end of the electric push rod 4013 stretches out to drive the support plate 402 to extend the sliding groove 4011 to slide outwards, the medical personnel only need to catch the gradually sliding support plate 402 on one side of the bed body, the taking-down is convenient, the electric push rod 4013 is reset after the support plate 402 is taken out, finally, other components are reset, and.

In the treatment process, a burn patient lies on the bed board below, the auxiliary supporting plate 9 is rotated to two sides according to the condition of the patient, a cushion and sterile gauze are laid on the auxiliary supporting plate 9, the patient is irradiated and treated through the irradiation mechanism 7, the injured part of the patient is ensured to be uniformly irradiated, and the irradiation intensity can be adjusted by adjusting the heights of two ends of the irradiation lamp plate 702 on the supporting rods 701 in the period; meanwhile, the body fluid loss of the burn patient is serious, the transfusion hanging rod 8 is convenient for hanging a transfusion bottle, the patient can conveniently transfuse and supplement the liquid, the irradiation mechanism 7 is combined to ensure that the wound of the patient is dry, and the treatment effect is good; meanwhile, medical staff can observe the real-time weight of the patient through the display screen 502 arranged on the side face of the fixing frame 401, so that the physical condition of the patient can be known more, and the treatment scheme can be adjusted in time.

When the patient needs to be subjected to X-ray radiography examination in the process of bed-lying treatment of the burn patient, medical personnel draw out the cover plate 4021 from the side surface of the support plate 402, insert and fix an X-ray film into the clamping groove on the cover plate 4021, then re-insert the cover plate 4021 into the X-ray film placing groove 6 in the support plate 402, arrange an X-ray machine above the bed plate, and carry out X-ray radiography examination on the patient through the X-ray machine; when the patient need carry out the inspection of other inspection bed bodies, medical personnel will stand up the bed and move to inspection bed body side, then adjust the elevator motor between chassis and the bottom plate to the bed board 4 the height with the inspection bed body height or be a little higher than the inspection bed body, then medical personnel take off the fixed pin on fixed frame 401 and the backup pad 402, open electric putter 4013's switch, electric putter 4013 promotes backup pad 402 and removes to the inspection bed body, move the patient to the inspection bed body simultaneously on, avoid making a round trip to carry the patient, avoid the secondary injury.

The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the invention, so that equivalent changes or modifications in the structure, features and principles described in the present invention should be included in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bed is stood up in comprehensive treatment of burn, includes chassis (1) and bottom plate (2) of setting on chassis (1), its characterized in that, be provided with turnover mechanism (3) on bottom plate (2), be provided with two bed boards (4) that are parallel to each other on turnover mechanism (3), bed board (4) are including swing joint's fixed frame (401) and backup pad (402), be provided with on fixed frame (401) subassembly of weighing (5), be provided with X line piece standing groove (6) on backup pad (402), the top of turnover mechanism (3) still is provided with shines mechanism (7) and infusion peg (8).

2. The turnover bed for comprehensive treatment of burns according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the chassis (1) is provided with universal wheels, and a lifting motor is arranged between the chassis (1) and the bottom plate (2).

3. The burn comprehensive treatment turning bed according to claim 1, wherein the turning mechanism (3) comprises support columns (301) arranged at two sides of the base plate (2), the ends of the support columns (301) are bent upwards and are rotatably connected with a rotating disc (302), hydraulic telescopic columns (303) are vertically arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the rotating disc (302), fixed seats (304) are arranged on the hydraulic telescopic columns (303), the fixed seats (304) are movably connected with the hydraulic telescopic columns (303), positioning holes are arranged on the fixed seats (304), and two ends of the fixed frame (401) are connected to the fixed seats (304) through the positioning holes and bolts.

4. The burn comprehensive treatment turn-over bed according to claim 3, wherein the fixing frame (401) is a rectangular frame with an opening on one side, sliding grooves (4011) are formed in the inner sides of two ends of the fixing frame (401), connecting columns (4012) are formed in two ends of the fixing frame (401), the connecting columns (4012) are movably connected with the fixing base (304), the supporting plate (402) is slidably connected with the fixing frame (401), an electric push rod (4013) is arranged inside one closed side of the fixing frame (401), and the output end of the electric push rod (4013) corresponds to the center of the side face of the supporting plate (402).

5. The burn comprehensive treatment turn-over bed according to claim 4, wherein the supporting plate (402) is a rectangular plate, the middle part of the supporting plate (402) is provided with a defecation hole, the supporting plate (402) is provided with a cavity corresponding to the upper half and the lower half of the patient, the X-ray film placing groove (6) is arranged in the cavity, and the X-ray film is arranged in the X-ray film placing groove (6).

6. The burn comprehensive treatment turning bed according to claim 5, wherein a rectangular opening is formed in one side, away from the electric push rod (4013), of the supporting plate (402), the position size of the opening corresponds to that of the X-ray film placing groove (6), a cover plate (4021) is movably connected to the opening, and a clamping groove is formed in the cover plate (4021) and used for fixing an X-ray film.

7. The burn comprehensive treatment turning bed according to claim 5, wherein the weighing assembly (5) comprises a plurality of pressure sensors (501) and a display screen (502), the pressure sensors (501) are arranged at the joint of the fixing frame (401) and the supporting plate (402), the display screen (502) is connected with the pressure sensors (501), and the display screen (502) is arranged at the side surface of the fixing frame (401).

8. The burn comprehensive treatment turning bed according to claim 3, wherein the irradiation mechanism (7) comprises a support rod (701) and an irradiation lamp plate (702), the support rod (701) is a rod vertically arranged on the fixing base (304), the irradiation lamp plate (702) is movably connected to the support rod (701), and an irradiation lamp is arranged on the irradiation lamp plate (702).

9. The burn integrated treatment turn-over bed according to claim 8, wherein the transfusion hanging rod (8) comprises a horizontal section and a bending section, one end of the horizontal section is connected with the side surface of the support rod (701), the other end is rotatably connected with the reverse-shaped bending section, and the lower end of the bending section is provided with a hook.

10. The burn comprehensive treatment turning bed according to claim 1, wherein an auxiliary supporting plate (9) is further arranged on the bottom plate (2), the auxiliary supporting plate (9) is connected with the bottom plate (2) through a vertical rod, the auxiliary supporting plate (9) is movably connected with the vertical rod, and the auxiliary supporting plate (9) is used for placing the affected limb of the patient.