CN114403052B - Automatic feeding device for healthy breeding of laying hens and feeding method thereof - Google Patents
Automatic feeding device for healthy breeding of laying hens and feeding method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114403052B CN114403052B CN202210131197.7A CN202210131197A CN114403052B CN 114403052 B CN114403052 B CN 114403052B CN 202210131197 A CN202210131197 A CN 202210131197A CN 114403052 B CN114403052 B CN 114403052B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- feeding
- discharging
- group
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 171
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000561734 Celosia cristata Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
- A01K39/0125—Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/014—Feed troughs; Feed throwers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of laying hen breeding, in particular to an automatic feeding device for healthy breeding of laying hens and a feeding method thereof. Comprises a feeding groove and a feeding pipe; an opening is formed in one side wall of the feeding groove; the feeding pipe is rotatably connected in the inner wall of one side of the feeding groove far away from the opening; a plurality of groups of discharging units are sequentially arranged in the feeding groove in an end-to-end fit manner; the discharging unit comprises a discharging box; the feeding box is positioned in the feeding groove, the top of the feeding box is provided with a feeding groove, the bottom of the feeding groove is provided with a slope, and the height of one side close to the opening is lower than that of the other side; the discharging groove is divided into a plurality of groups of discharging channels which are arranged at equal intervals through a plurality of groups of isolating blocks; the inner wall of one side of the discharging groove is connected with a pull rod body in a sliding mode, and the other end of the pull rod body penetrates through the isolation blocks in each group in sequence. The invention adopts the split design of the feeding groove and the discharging box, thereby being convenient for cleaning the residues in the discharging box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of laying hen breeding, and particularly relates to an automatic feeding device for healthy breeding of laying hens and a feeding method thereof.
Background
The special coop for the laying hens is designed into a long strip-shaped step type, space resources can be fully utilized through the design, and meanwhile, excrement can be conveniently cleaned.
When laying hens in a coop are fed, the discharge pipe is usually communicated with the output end of the mixing equipment, and then the feed is laid in the feeding groove through the horizontal movement of the mixing equipment.
After each feeding, the left feed is remained in the feeding groove, the feed can go moldy and go bad after being accumulated for a long time, and the health of the laying hens can be affected after the laying hens eat the feed by mistake. The feeding trough needs to be cleaned regularly.
The traditional cleaning method is that feeding personnel manually operate, so that the labor intensity is high, and the cleaning difficulty is increased when the adhesive force of residues is strong.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides an automatic feeding device for healthy breeding of laying hens, which comprises a feeding groove and a feeding pipe; an opening is formed in one side wall of the feeding groove; the feeding pipe is rotatably connected in the inner wall of one side of the feeding groove far away from the opening; a plurality of groups of discharging units are sequentially arranged in the feeding groove in an end-to-end fit manner;
the discharging unit comprises a discharging box; the feeding box is positioned in the feeding groove, the feeding groove is formed in the top of the feeding box, a slope is arranged at the bottom of the feeding groove, and the height of one side close to the opening is lower than that of the other side; the discharging groove is divided into a plurality of groups of discharging channels which are arranged at equal intervals through a plurality of groups of isolating blocks; the inner wall of one side of the discharging groove is connected with a pull rod body in a sliding mode, and the other end of the pull rod body penetrates through each group of isolating blocks in sequence; each group of discharging channels is internally provided with a group of discharging groove cleaning mechanisms, and each group of discharging groove cleaning mechanisms is sleeved on the pull rod body;
each group of discharging boxes is provided with a group of discharging box rotating units, and each discharging box rotating unit comprises a first vertical plate; the first vertical plate is installed on the material placing box, a rotating frame is fixedly installed at the top of the first vertical plate, the other end of the rotating frame extends to the outside of the feeding groove and is hinged with a hinged seat, and the other side of the hinged seat is hinged to the outer wall of one side, away from the opening, of the feeding groove.
Furthermore, a feeding pipe rotary groove is formed in the top of one side wall of the feeding groove, which is far away from the opening, and an adjusting plate clamping groove is formed in the top of one side wall of the feeding pipe rotary groove; throw the feed trough and keep away from equidistant range in open-ended one side inner wall top and have a plurality of groups of discharge head mounting grooves, discharge head dust-proof groove has been seted up on the inner wall of discharge head mounting groove bottom, the discharge head mounting groove sets up for the slope, and keeps away from open-ended one side degree of depth and will be greater than the other end.
Furthermore, the feeding pipe is positioned in the inner wall of the feeding groove at one side far away from the opening, and two ends of the feeding pipe are respectively and rotatably connected to the inner walls of the feeding groove at two sides vertical to the opening; the body of conveying pipe runs through in conveying pipe rotary trough and each group's ejection of compact head mounting groove in proper order, and wherein one end runs through to throwing the feeding groove outside, and the intercommunication has the inlet pipe.
Furthermore, an angle adjusting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of one section of the feeding pipe positioned in the feeding pipe rotating groove, and the other end of the angle adjusting plate is movably clamped in the adjusting plate clamping groove; a plurality of groups of discharging heads are arranged at the bottom of the feeding pipe at equal intervals, the number of the discharging heads is the same as that of the discharging head mounting grooves, and each group of discharging heads respectively corresponds to each group of discharging head mounting grooves; the bottom of the discharging head is movably clamped in the dust-proof groove of the discharging head.
Further, the swivel mount includes diaphragm, second riser and swash plate, first riser top and diaphragm fixed connection, the diaphragm other end extends to keeping away from open-ended one side, and port bottom edge and second riser fixed connection.
Further, the bottom of the second vertical plate is arranged on the inclined plate, the bottom of the inclined plate extends to one side close to the feeding groove, the inclined plate is hinged with a hinged seat, and the other side of the hinged seat is hinged to the outer wall of one side, away from the opening, of the feeding groove.
Further, a group of discharging heads is corresponding to the position right above each group of discharging channels; the novel separation block is characterized in that a pull rod bottom groove is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the separation block, a sliding block is connected in the pull rod bottom groove in a sliding mode, a discharging groove side groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the discharging groove, and the discharging groove side groove and the pull rod bottom groove are of a corrugated structure.
Further, a pulley is connected in the side groove of the discharging groove in a sliding manner, the other end of the pulley extends to the outside of the side groove of the discharging groove and is provided with a pull rod body, and the other end of the pull rod body sequentially penetrates through each group of isolation blocks and extends to the outside of the discharging box; the pull rod body is fixedly connected with each group of sliding blocks.
Furthermore, each group of discharging channels is internally provided with a group of discharging groove cleaning mechanisms, and each group of discharging groove cleaning mechanisms is sleeved on the pull rod body.
An automatic feeding method for healthy breeding of laying hens comprises the following steps:
conveying the feed into a feeding pipe;
opening valves of all groups of feeding mechanisms on the feeding pipe, conveying the feed in the feeding pipe to a feeding channel below the feeding pipe, and enabling the feed to slide to one side of the opening under the action of gravity;
when residues in the feeding channel need to be cleaned, the first vertical plate and the rotating frame are controlled to drive the discharging box to rotate along the central axis of the hinged seat;
when the rotating frame abuts against the outer wall of the feeding groove, the opening of the discharging groove is just downward, so that the materials fall from the inside of the discharging groove;
when the adhesive force of the residues is strong, the pull rod body is controlled, the pull rod body is utilized to drive each group of discharging groove cleaning mechanisms to perform curvilinear motion from one side far away from the striker plate to the other side, and the residues on the inner wall of the bottom of the discharging groove are scraped;
after the cleaning work is finished, the first vertical plate and the rotating frame are rotated, so that the material placing boxes are reset, and then the cleaning work of the next group of material placing boxes is carried out until all the material placing boxes are completely cleaned.
The beneficial effects of the invention are:
1. the invention adopts a split design, a plurality of groups of material placing boxes which are sequentially attached end to end are arranged on the feeding groove, each group of material placing boxes can be separated from the feeding groove independently, and then the material placing boxes are driven to rotate by the first vertical plate and the rotating frame, so that the openings of the material placing boxes are downward, and residues in the material placing grooves can fall off. When the adhesive force of the residues is strong, the groups of the sawtooth structures are driven to move through the pull rod body, so that the residues are scraped. And because the side grooves of the discharging groove and the bottom grooves of the pull rods of each group are of corrugated structures, the moving track of the sawtooth structures is a curve. Thereby enlarging the contact area between the saw-toothed structure and the inner wall of the bottom of the discharging groove and improving the cleaning effect.
2. The blowing groove has been cut apart into a plurality of groups blowing passageway through a plurality of groups of spacing block of equidistant range, and every group blowing passageway all corresponds a set of independent discharging head simultaneously to every group discharging head all has independent valve control switch. Whether the laying hens are fed or the required feeding amount can be selected according to whether the laying hens exist in the coop area corresponding to each group of feeding channels and the number of the laying hens. Not only saves the feed waste, but also enables the feeding personnel to observe the feed amount of the laying hens in each area more clearly, thereby judging the health condition of the laying hens better.
3. When the feeding work is not needed, the feeding pipe is rotated to enable each group of discharging heads to respectively enter the corresponding discharging head placing grooves, and the bottom of each discharging head is just positioned in the discharging head dustproof groove. Because the dustproof groove of the discharge head is obliquely arranged, and the depth of one side close to the feeding pipe is larger than that of the other side. Therefore, when the discharging head enters the discharging head dustproof groove, the smoothness is higher, and the bottom of the discharging head dustproof groove can be completely attached to the discharging head dustproof groove. The dust is prevented from entering the discharge head and polluting the feed.
4. The fodder is deposited by the blowing box of a plurality of groups end to end laminating in proper order to for detachable structure between blowing box and the feeding groove, can make the blowing box break away from to throw feeding groove and opening downwards through rotating first riser and swivel mount, and drive each group of blowing groove cleaning mechanism through the pull rod body and carry out curvilinear motion and can strike off the residue in the blowing groove, thereby improved the convenience of blowing groove cleaning work.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Figure 1 shows a schematic structural view of a feeding device according to an embodiment of the invention;
figure 2 shows a left side cross-sectional schematic view of a feeding device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 shows an enlarged schematic view within circle A of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows an enlarged schematic view within circle B of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural view of a delivery head in operation according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic connection diagram of the discharging chute rotating unit and the discharging unit according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 shows a schematic left-side cross-sectional view of a discharge chute after rotation in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 shows a schematic sectional top view of a discharge unit according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 shows an enlarged schematic view within circle C of FIG. 8 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of the discharging trough cleaning mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 100. throwing into a feed trough; 110. a feeding pipe rotating groove; 111. adjusting a plate clamping groove; 120. a through groove; 130. a discharge head placing groove; 131. a dust-proof groove of the discharge head; 200. a feed pipe; 210. an angle adjusting plate; 220. discharging a stub bar; 230. a feed pipe; 300. a material discharging box rotating unit; 310. a first vertical plate; 320. a transverse plate; 330. a second vertical plate; 340. a sloping plate; 350. a hinged seat; 400. a discharging unit; 410. discharging the material box; 411. a discharging groove; 412. a striker plate; 420. an isolation block; 421. a pull rod bottom groove; 422. an isolation block side groove; 423. a slider; 430. a side groove of the discharging groove; 431. a pulley; 440. a handle pull groove; 450. a pull rod body; 451. a handle; 460. a discharge chute cleaning mechanism; 461. a pull rod fixing rod; 462. a pull rod through hole; 463. cleaning the tooth mounting plate; 464. the tooth body is cleaned.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides an automatic feeding device for healthy breeding of laying hens, which comprises a feeding groove 100, a feeding pipe 200 and a plurality of groups of feeding units 400. Illustratively, as shown in fig. 1, the top of the feeder chute 100 is an open structure, and an opening is provided on one side wall of the feeder chute 100.
The feeding pipe 200 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the feeding groove 100 at the side far away from the opening. And one end of the feeding pipe 200 extends to the outside of the feeding groove 100. The feeding pipe 200 is used for conveying feed required by the laying hens.
The shells of the plurality of groups of the feeding units 400 are sequentially attached end to end and are positioned in the feeding groove 100, and the top of the shell of each feeding unit 400 is of an open structure. The discharging unit 400 is used for discharging feed.
The material placing box rotating unit 300 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side, far away from the opening, of the shell of the material placing unit 400, and the other end of the material placing box rotating unit 300 is hinged to the outer wall of one side, far away from the opening, of the material feeding groove 100. The material discharging box rotating unit 300 is used for driving the shell of the material discharging unit 400 to leave the feeding groove 100, so that the convenience of cleaning work is improved.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, a feeding pipe rotary groove 110 is formed at the top edge of a side wall of the feeding groove 100 away from the opening, and an adjusting plate clamping groove 111 is formed at the top of a side wall of the feeding pipe rotary groove 110 away from the opening. A plurality of groups of through grooves 120 are distributed on the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding groove 100 at equal intervals. And a plurality of groups of discharging head mounting grooves 130 are arranged at equal intervals on the top of the inner wall of one side of the feeding groove 100 far away from the opening, a discharging head dustproof groove 131 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the discharging head mounting groove 130, the discharging head mounting groove 130 is arranged in an inclined manner, and the depth of one side far away from the opening is larger than that of the other end.
One side wall of the feeding groove 100 close to the opening is fixedly arranged on the coop so as to facilitate the laying hens to peck the feed. Then, the feed can be prevented from falling into the feeding groove 100 from the gaps of the shells of the groups of the feeding units 400 by using the through grooves 120, the feeding groove 100 can be cleaned conveniently, and the angle of the feeding pipe 200 can be adjusted conveniently through the feeding pipe rotary groove 110.
Illustratively, the feeding pipe 200 is positioned in the inner wall of the feeding groove 100 on the side far away from the opening, and two ends of the feeding pipe are respectively and rotatably connected to the inner walls of the feeding groove 100 on two sides perpendicular to the opening; the body of the feeding pipe 200 sequentially penetrates through the feeding pipe rotary groove 110 and the discharge head mounting grooves 130. One end of the feeding pipe 200 penetrates the feeding groove 100 and is rotatably connected with a feeding pipe 230. An angle adjusting plate 210 is fixedly installed on the top of a section of the feeding pipe 200 located in the feeding pipe rotating groove 110, and the other end of the angle adjusting plate 210 is movably clamped in the adjusting plate clamping groove 111. A plurality of groups of discharging heads 220 are arranged at the bottom of the feeding pipe 200 at equal intervals, the number of the discharging heads 220 is the same as that of the discharging head mounting grooves 130, and each group of the discharging heads 220 corresponds to each group of the discharging head mounting grooves 130. The bottom of the discharging head 220 can be movably clamped in the dust-proof groove 131 of the discharging head.
When feeding work is not needed, the feeding pipe 200 is rotated, so that the angle adjusting plate 210 is positioned right above the feeding pipe 200, meanwhile, each group of discharge heads 220 are also just positioned in the corresponding group of discharge head mounting grooves 130, and the bottom of the discharge heads 220 is just positioned in the discharge head dust-proof groove 131. Because the discharge head dustproof groove 131 is obliquely arranged, the depth of one side close to the feeding pipe 200 is larger than that of the other side. Therefore, when the discharging head 220 enters the discharging head dust-proof groove 131, the smoothness is higher, and the bottom of the discharging head dust-proof groove 131 can be completely attached to the bottom of the discharging head dust-proof groove. Dust is prevented from entering the discharge head 220.
When feeding work is needed, the external mixing equipment is firstly communicated with the feeding pipe 230, then the conveying device of the mixing equipment is started, and the mixed feed is conveyed into the feeding pipe 200. Then the feeding pipe 200 is rotated to the side far away from the opening, so that the angle adjusting plate 210 can be clamped in the adjusting plate clamping groove 111, and the angle of the feeding pipe 200 can be fixed. Meanwhile, the material head 220 can be rotated out of the material head placing groove 130 by the rotation of the feeding pipe 200, and the output end of the material head is just above the material discharging unit 400. And then the valves of the discharge heads 220 of each group are started, so that the materials can fall into the discharge unit 400 below. The feeding work can be realized without manual feeding, and the requirement of automatic feeding is met.
The discharge box rotating unit 300 includes a first riser 310. Exemplarily, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the first vertical plate 310 is fixedly installed on an outer wall of a side of the discharging unit 400 away from the opening, a rotating frame is fixedly installed at the top of the first vertical plate 310, the rotating frame includes a horizontal plate 320, a second vertical plate 330 and an inclined plate 340, the top of the first vertical plate 310 is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate 320, the other end of the horizontal plate 320 extends to the side away from the opening, and the bottom edge of the port is fixedly connected with the second vertical plate 330. The bottom of the second vertical plate 330 is fixedly arranged on the sloping plate 340, the bottom of the sloping plate 340 extends to one side close to the feeding groove 100 and is hinged with a hinged seat 350, and the other side of the hinged seat 350 is hinged on the outer wall of one side of the feeding groove 100 far away from the opening.
When the emptying unit 400 needs to be cleaned, the whole emptying box rotating unit 300 rotates along the central axis of the hinge base 350, so that the emptying unit 400 can be separated from the feeding groove 100, and when the emptying unit 400 rotates to the side, away from the feeding groove 100, of the hinge base 350, the opening of the emptying unit is just downward. Under the action of gravity, the residual feed stored in the emptying unit 400 for a long time falls out, and then the cleaning mechanism of the emptying unit 400 is used for cleaning the materials with strong adsorption in the emptying unit 400. Thereby improving the cleaning effect and reducing the labor intensity. The breeding of bacteria caused by long-term exposure of the residual feed in the air is avoided, and the healthy breeding of the laying hens is ensured.
The discharging unit 400 comprises a discharging box 410 and a plurality of groups of isolation blocks 420. For example, as shown in fig. 6, 8 and 9, the magazine 410 is located in the feeding groove 100, and the bottom of the magazine 410 fits on the through groove 120. The top of the discharging box 410 is provided with a discharging groove 411, the bottom of the discharging groove 411 is provided with a slope, and one side close to the opening is lower than the other side in height. A material baffle plate 412 is fixedly arranged at one side edge of the discharging groove 411 close to the opening. A plurality of groups of the isolation blocks 420 are distributed in the discharging groove 411 at equal intervals, and the discharging groove 411 is divided into a plurality of groups of discharging channels arranged at equal intervals by a plurality of groups of the isolation blocks 420. Each group of discharging channels is directly above corresponding to a group of discharging heads 220. A pull rod bottom groove 421 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the isolation block 420, and the pull rod bottom groove 421 is of a corrugated structure. The pull rod bottom groove 421 is connected with a sliding block 423 in a sliding manner, and two groups of isolation block side grooves 422 are symmetrically formed on two side walls of the isolation block 420.
A discharging groove side groove 430 is formed in the inner wall of one side of the discharging groove 411, and the discharging groove side groove 430 is of a corrugated structure. The other side wall of the discharging groove 411 is provided with a handle pull groove 440. Sliding connection has pulley 431 in discharging groove side channel 430, the pulley 431 other end extends to discharging groove side channel 430 outside, and fixed mounting has pull rod body 450, the other end of pull rod body 450 runs through in each set of spacing block 420 in proper order, and extends to through handle pull groove 440 discharging box 410 outside. The pull rod body 450 is fixedly connected with each group of sliding blocks 423. A handle 451 is fixedly arranged on the end opening of the draw bar body 450 far away from the side groove 430 of the discharging groove. Each group of emptying channels is internally provided with a group of emptying groove cleaning mechanisms 460, and each group of emptying groove cleaning mechanisms 460 is sleeved on the pull rod body 450.
The chute cleaning mechanism 460 comprises a pull rod securing lever 461. For example, as shown in fig. 10, a pull rod through hole 462 is formed on the pull rod fixing rod 461, and the pull rod fixing rod 461 is sleeved on the pull rod body 450 through the pull rod through hole 462. The utility model discloses a cleaning tooth structure, including pull rod dead lever 461, mounting panel 463 is cleaned in pull rod dead lever 461 bottom fixed mounting, the mounting panel 463 is cleaned in the clear bottom of cleaning the mounting panel 463 along length direction equidistant range have a plurality of clean tooth bodies 464 of group, a plurality of groups clean tooth body 464 combination can constitute the cockscomb structure. The sawtooth-shaped mechanism is attached to the inner wall of the bottom of the discharging channel in a sliding mode.
Firstly, the feeding pipe 200 is rotated, so that the output end of each group of discharging heads 220 is positioned right above the corresponding group of discharging channels. Then, when feeding, the valves of the discharge heads 220 of each group are opened, and the feed in the feed pipe 200 is discharged to the discharge channel below through the discharge heads 220. Because the bottom of the discharging groove 411 is provided with a slope, under the action of gravity, the feed slides to one side of the baffle plate 412 (namely, close to the coop), so that the laying hens in the coop can peck the feed conveniently.
When the feeding chute 411 needs to be cleaned, the first vertical plate 310 and the rotary frame are first rotated along the central axis of the hinge seat 350, so as to drive the feeding box 410 to be separated from the feeding chute 100. When the discharging box 410 rotates to the side of the hinge base 350 far from the feeding chute 100, the opening of the discharging chute 411 will be downward, and then the residue in the discharging chute 411 can fall down under the action of gravity. If the adhesive force appears on the inner wall of the bottom of the discharging groove 411 to be strong, when the residues cannot be cleaned, the handle 451 is pulled to drive each group of discharging groove cleaning mechanisms 460 to move from one side far away from the striker plate 412 to the other side, so that the residues on the inner wall of the bottom of the discharging groove 411 are scraped by using the saw-toothed structure. In addition, since the discharging groove side groove 430 and the pull rod bottom grooves 421 are all corrugated structures, the movement locus of the zigzag structure is a curve. Thereby increasing the contact area between the saw-toothed structure and the inner wall of the bottom of the discharging groove 411 and improving the cleaning effect.
The invention adopts a split design, a plurality of groups of discharging boxes 410 which are sequentially attached end to end are arranged on the feeding groove 100, each group of discharging boxes 410 can be independently separated from the feeding groove 100, and then the discharging boxes 410 are driven to rotate by the first vertical plate 310 and the rotating frame, so that the openings of the discharging boxes 410 are downward, and the residues in the feeding groove 411 can fall off. When the adhesive force of the residue is strong, the pull rod body 450 drives each group of saw-toothed structures to move, so that the residue is scraped. In addition, since the discharging groove side groove 430 and the pull rod bottom grooves 421 are all corrugated structures, the movement locus of the zigzag structure is a curve. Thereby increasing the contact area between the saw-toothed structure and the inner wall of the bottom of the discharging groove 411 and improving the cleaning effect.
The discharging trough 411 is divided into several groups of discharging channels by several groups of spacing blocks 420 arranged at equal intervals, at the same time, each group of discharging channels corresponds to one group of independent discharging heads 220, and each group of discharging heads 220 has an independent valve control switch. Whether the laying hens are fed or not or the required feeding amount can be selected according to whether the laying hens exist in the coop area corresponding to each group of feeding channels or not and the number of the laying hens. Not only saves the feed waste, but also enables the feeding personnel to observe the feed amount of the laying hens in each area more clearly, thereby judging the health condition of the laying hens better.
When feeding work is not needed, the feeding pipe 200 is rotated to enable the groups of discharging heads 220 to enter the corresponding groups of discharging head placing grooves 130 respectively, and the bottoms of the discharging heads 220 are just positioned in the discharging head dust-proof grooves 131. Because the discharge head dustproof groove 131 is arranged obliquely, the depth of one side close to the feeding pipe 200 is larger than that of the other side. Therefore, when the discharging head 220 enters the discharging head dust-proof groove 131, the smoothness is higher, and the bottom of the discharging head dust-proof groove 131 can be completely attached to the bottom of the discharging head dust-proof groove. Dust is prevented from entering the discharge head 220 and contaminating the feed.
On the basis of the automatic feeding device for healthy breeding of laying hens, the embodiment of the invention also provides a feeding method for the automatic feeding device. Illustratively, the feeding method comprises:
conveying the feed into a feeding pipe;
rotating the feeding pipes to enable the output ends of the feeding heads to be just above the corresponding feeding channels;
selecting to open or close the valves of the group of feeding heads according to whether laying hens exist in the area corresponding to each group of feeding channels;
the feeding heads after the valves of all groups are opened convey the feed in the feeding pipes to the feeding channel below, and the feed slides to one side of the material baffle plate under the action of gravity;
when residues in the material placing channel need to be cleaned, the first vertical plate and the rotating frame are controlled to drive the material placing box to rotate along the central axis of the hinged seat;
when the rotating frame abuts against the outer wall of the feeding groove, the opening of the feeding groove is just downward, so that the feed falls from the inside of the feeding groove;
when the adhesive force of the residues is strong, the pull rod body is controlled, the pull rod body is utilized to drive each group of discharging groove cleaning mechanisms to perform curvilinear motion from one side far away from the striker plate to the other side, and the residues on the inner wall of the bottom of the discharging groove are scraped;
after the cleaning work is finished, the first vertical plate and the rotating frame are rotated, so that the material discharging boxes are reset, and then the cleaning work of the next group of material discharging boxes is carried out until all the material discharging boxes are completely cleaned.
The fodder is deposited by the blowing box of a plurality of groups end to end laminating in proper order to for detachable structure between blowing box and the feeding groove, can make the blowing box break away from to throw feeding groove and opening downwards through rotating first riser and swivel mount, and drive each group of blowing groove cleaning mechanism through the pull rod body and carry out curvilinear motion and can strike off the residue in the blowing groove, thereby improved the convenience of blowing groove cleaning work.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a healthy breed of laying hen is with automatic device of throwing something and feeding which characterized in that: comprises a feeding groove (100) and a feeding pipe (200); an opening is formed in one side wall of the feeding groove (100); the feeding pipe (200) is rotatably connected in the inner wall of the feeding groove (100) far away from the opening; a plurality of groups of discharging units (400) are sequentially arranged in the feeding groove (100) in an end-to-end fit manner;
the discharging unit (400) comprises a discharging box (410); the feeding box (410) is positioned in the feeding groove (100), the top of the feeding box (410) is provided with a feeding groove (411), the bottom of the feeding groove (411) is provided with a slope, and the height of one side close to the opening is lower than that of the other side; the discharging groove (411) is divided into a plurality of groups of discharging channels which are arranged at equal intervals through a plurality of groups of isolating blocks (420); the inner wall of one side of the discharging groove (411) is connected with a pull rod body (450) in a sliding mode, and the other end of the pull rod body (450) penetrates through each group of isolating blocks (420) in sequence; a group of discharging groove cleaning mechanisms (460) are arranged in each group of discharging channels, and each group of discharging groove cleaning mechanisms (460) are sleeved on the pull rod body (450); a material baffle plate (412) is fixedly arranged at one side edge of the discharging groove (411) close to the opening;
each group of the material placing boxes (410) is provided with a group of material placing box rotating units (300), and each material placing box rotating unit (300) comprises a first vertical plate (310); first riser (310) are installed on putting magazine (410), first riser (310) top fixed mounting has the swivel mount, the swivel mount other end extends to throws the groove of feed (100) outside, and articulates there is articulated seat (350), articulated seat (350) opposite side articulates on throwing groove of feed (100) and keeping away from open-ended one side outer wall.
2. The automatic feeding device for healthy breeding of laying hens according to claim 1, wherein: a feeding pipe rotary groove (110) is formed in the top of one side wall, away from the opening, of the feeding groove (100), and an adjusting plate clamping groove (111) is formed in the top of one side wall of the feeding pipe rotary groove (110); throw feed trough (100) and keep away from open-ended one side inner wall top equidistant range and have a plurality of groups of ejection of compact head mounting groove (130), ejection of compact head dust groove (131) have been seted up on ejection of compact head mounting groove (130) bottom inner wall, ejection of compact head mounting groove (130) are the slope setting, and keep away from open-ended one side degree of depth and will be greater than the other end.
3. The automatic feeding device for healthy breeding of laying hens of claim 2, wherein: the feeding pipe (200) is positioned in the inner wall of one side of the feeding groove (100) far away from the opening, and two ends of the feeding pipe are respectively and rotatably connected to the inner walls of two sides of the feeding groove (100) vertical to the opening; the body of the feeding pipe (200) penetrates through the feeding pipe rotary groove (110) and each group of discharging head mounting grooves (130) in sequence, one end of the feeding pipe penetrates through the outside of the feeding groove (100), and the feeding pipe (230) is communicated with the feeding pipe.
4. The automatic feeding device for healthy breeding of laying hens according to claim 3, wherein: an angle adjusting plate (210) is fixedly mounted at the top of a section of the feeding pipe (200) positioned in the feeding pipe rotating groove (110), and the other end of the angle adjusting plate (210) is movably clamped in the adjusting plate clamping groove (111); a plurality of groups of discharging heads (220) are arranged at the bottom of the feeding pipe (200) at equal intervals, the number of the discharging heads (220) is the same as that of the discharging head mounting grooves (130), and each group of discharging heads (220) corresponds to each group of discharging head mounting grooves (130) respectively; the bottom of the discharging head (220) is movably clamped in the dust-proof groove (131) of the discharging head.
5. The automatic feeding device for healthy breeding of laying hens according to claim 2, wherein: the swivel mount includes diaphragm (320), second riser (330) and swash plate (340), first riser (310) top and diaphragm (320) fixed connection, the diaphragm (320) other end extends to keeping away from open-ended one side, and port bottom edge and second riser (330) fixed connection.
6. The automatic feeding device for healthy breeding of laying hens of claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the second vertical plate (330) is arranged on the inclined plate (340), the bottom of the inclined plate (340) extends to one side close to the feeding groove (100) and is hinged with a hinged seat (350), and the other side of the hinged seat (350) is hinged to the outer wall of one side, away from the opening, of the feeding groove (100).
7. The automatic feeding device for healthy breeding of laying hens according to claim 3, wherein: a group of discharging heads (220) are respectively corresponding to the positions right above each group of discharging channels; the novel separation device is characterized in that a pull rod bottom groove (421) is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the separation block (420), a sliding block (423) is connected to the pull rod bottom groove (421) in a sliding mode, a discharging groove side groove (430) is formed in the inner wall of one side of the discharging groove (411), and the discharging groove side groove (430) and the pull rod bottom groove (421) are of a corrugated structure.
8. The automatic feeding device for healthy breeding of laying hens of claim 7, wherein: a pulley (431) is connected in the discharging groove side groove (430) in a sliding mode, the other end of the pulley (431) extends to the outside of the discharging groove side groove (430) and is provided with a pull rod body (450), and the other end of the pull rod body (450) sequentially penetrates through the isolation blocks (420) and extends to the outside of the discharging box (410); the pull rod body (450) is fixedly connected with each group of sliding blocks (423).
9. The automatic feeding device for healthy breeding of laying hens of claim 8, wherein: each group of emptying channels is internally provided with a group of emptying groove cleaning mechanisms (460), and each group of emptying groove cleaning mechanisms (460) is sleeved on the pull rod body (450).
10. A feeding method implemented by the automatic feeding device for laying hen health breeding of any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising: the feeding method comprises the following steps:
conveying the feed into a feeding pipe;
opening valves of all groups of feeding mechanisms on the feeding pipe, conveying the feed in the feeding pipe to a feeding channel below the feeding pipe, and enabling the feed to slide to one side of the opening under the action of gravity;
when residues in the material placing channel need to be cleaned, the first vertical plate and the rotating frame are controlled to drive the material placing box to rotate along the central axis of the hinged seat;
when the rotating frame abuts against the outer wall of the feeding groove, the opening of the feeding groove is just downward, so that the feed falls from the inside of the feeding groove;
when the adhesive force of the residues is strong, the pull rod body is controlled, the pull rod body is utilized to drive each group of discharging groove cleaning mechanisms to perform curvilinear motion from one side far away from the striker plate to the other side, and the residues on the inner wall of the bottom of the discharging groove are scraped;
after the cleaning work is finished, the first vertical plate and the rotating frame are rotated, so that the material discharging boxes are reset, and then the cleaning work of the next group of material discharging boxes is carried out until all the material discharging boxes are completely cleaned.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210131197.7A CN114403052B (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2022-02-14 | Automatic feeding device for healthy breeding of laying hens and feeding method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210131197.7A CN114403052B (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2022-02-14 | Automatic feeding device for healthy breeding of laying hens and feeding method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114403052A CN114403052A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
| CN114403052B true CN114403052B (en) | 2022-10-21 |
Family
ID=81279319
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210131197.7A Active CN114403052B (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2022-02-14 | Automatic feeding device for healthy breeding of laying hens and feeding method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114403052B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205962273U (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2017-02-22 | 山东省农业科学院家禽研究所（山东省无特定病原鸡研究中心） | Home poultry raising silo that possesses automatic feed and cleaning function |
| CN213254909U (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-05-25 | 河南银星畜牧设备有限公司 | Multifunctional feeding trough |
| CN213881330U (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-08-06 | 武威市畜牧兽医总站 | Feed supply device for livestock breeding |
| CN214976438U (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-12-03 | 斯琴毕力格 | Partition type fence-based cattle feeding trough |
| CN215380670U (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2022-01-04 | 吴明昊 | Livestock-raising is with box of throwing something and feeding that has clean function |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7861671B2 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2011-01-04 | Woodstream Corporation | Top-fill hummingbird feeder |
| US8939109B2 (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2015-01-27 | Crystal Spring Colony Farms Ltd | Animal feeder with adjustment of a feed discharge opening |
-
2022
- 2022-02-14 CN CN202210131197.7A patent/CN114403052B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205962273U (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2017-02-22 | 山东省农业科学院家禽研究所（山东省无特定病原鸡研究中心） | Home poultry raising silo that possesses automatic feed and cleaning function |
| CN213254909U (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-05-25 | 河南银星畜牧设备有限公司 | Multifunctional feeding trough |
| CN213881330U (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-08-06 | 武威市畜牧兽医总站 | Feed supply device for livestock breeding |
| CN214976438U (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-12-03 | 斯琴毕力格 | Partition type fence-based cattle feeding trough |
| CN215380670U (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2022-01-04 | 吴明昊 | Livestock-raising is with box of throwing something and feeding that has clean function |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114403052A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111713457B (en) | Automatic breeding equipment of heisui river horsefly | |
| CN110583508B (en) | Automatic feed system and method for feed | |
| CN111727937B (en) | Integrated breeding equipment for hermetia illucens | |
| CN111713462B (en) | Black soldier fly larva breeding device | |
| CN114403052B (en) | Automatic feeding device for healthy breeding of laying hens and feeding method thereof | |
| CN111713463B (en) | Egg laying and collecting device for hermetia illucens | |
| CN212791743U (en) | Fodder clearance sieve | |
| WO2024207656A1 (en) | Three-dimensional layered breeding device for animal breeding platform | |
| CN116034896A (en) | Device and method for feeding domestic animals in group | |
| CN113951165B (en) | Automatic feeding system and cowshed | |
| CN209862017U (en) | Kitchen waste insect breeding box | |
| CN113519465A (en) | Rotary automatic insect-raising unit bin equipment | |
| CN114027241B (en) | Automatic feeder for aquatic seedling culture | |
| CN114452888A (en) | Automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep feeding and working method thereof | |
| CN109122330B (en) | Goat breeding house capable of automatically and quantitatively feeding goat | |
| CN217509667U (en) | Automatic feeding device is used in chicken farm feed | |
| CN212545004U (en) | Live pig breeding colony house with fecal treatment function | |
| CN220091537U (en) | Abandonment bamboo material recycling device | |
| CN220630633U (en) | Automatic change laying hen breeding equipment | |
| CN117530190B (en) | Monitoring device for mouse experiment | |
| CN216368870U (en) | A filter equipment for feed processing | |
| CN218354049U (en) | Feeding equipment for meat pigeons | |
| CN220255376U (en) | Automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding | |
| CN219593331U (en) | Poultry trough | |
| CN116034911B (en) | Broiler chicken pellet feed equipment of throwing something and feeding |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: An automatic feeding device and feeding method for healthy breeding of laying hens Effective date of registration: 20230612 Granted publication date: 20221021 Pledgee: Huaibei Branch of China Postal Savings Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Huaibei Panshi Agricultural Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980043515 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 235100 200 meters southwest of the village committee of Xulou village, Linhuan Town, Suixi County, Huaibei City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Anhui Panshi Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 235100 200 meters southwest of the village committee of Xulou village, Linhuan Town, Suixi County, Huaibei City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Huaibei Panshi Agricultural Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |