CN114402971A - Intelligent rainfall flow-collecting irrigation device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent rainfall flow-collecting irrigation device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114402971A CN114402971A CN202210134523.XA CN202210134523A CN114402971A CN 114402971 A CN114402971 A CN 114402971A CN 202210134523 A CN202210134523 A CN 202210134523A CN 114402971 A CN114402971 A CN 114402971A
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- pipe
- fixedly connected
- infiltrating irrigation
- rainwater
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/40—Arrangements for rotating packages
- B65H54/44—Arrangements for rotating packages in which the package, core, or former is engaged with, or secured to, a driven member rotatable about the axis of the package
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/70—Other constructional features of yarn-winding machines
- B65H54/72—Framework; Casings; Coverings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/33—Hollow or hose-like material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of flow-collecting irrigation, in particular to an intelligent rainfall flow-collecting irrigation device and a using method thereof. According to the invention, the side surface of the fixed pipe is provided with the first four through holes, the water bag can be moved to a corresponding position through the winding mechanism and the pipe coiling mechanism, rainwater can penetrate through the first through holes and enter the water bag, so that the water bag is supported on the inner wall of the connecting pipe, the water bag can block a plurality of infiltrating irrigation pipes on one side of the water bag, the infiltrating irrigation pipes on the other side can be supplied with water, infiltrating irrigation on partial plants can be conveniently carried out as required, more valves are not required, and infiltrating irrigation is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of flow-concentration irrigation, in particular to an intelligent rainfall flow-concentration irrigation device and a using method thereof.
Background
When plants are irrigated, sometimes an infiltrating irrigation mode is adopted, infiltrating irrigation pipes are buried in soil and can pass through plant roots, so that the roots of the plants can be directly irrigated through openings on the infiltrating irrigation pipes, the intelligent rainfall flow-collecting irrigation device can collect rainfall and can detect soil moisture, when the soil moisture content is low, rainwater can be irrigated to the roots of the plants in the infiltrating irrigation mode, when the existing intelligent rainfall flow-collecting irrigation device is used, a main pipe is usually arranged, then a plurality of infiltrating irrigation pipes are communicated on the main pipe, water is supplied to the infiltrating irrigation pipes through the main pipe, so that an infiltrating irrigation network is formed, but when a plurality of columns of different types of plants are planted, the water requirements of different plants are different, so that the irrigation water quantity of some plants can be more or less, and if valves are arranged at the joints of each infiltrating irrigation pipe and connecting pipes, the number of valves is large, and the adjustment is troublesome, which is not favorable for the filtration irrigation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide an intelligent rainfall flow-collecting irrigation device and a use method thereof.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an intelligent rainfall flow-collecting irrigation device comprises a rain collecting module, wherein the rain collecting module is communicated with an infiltration irrigation module, the infiltration irrigation module comprises a connecting pipe, the bottom of the side surface of the connecting pipe is communicated with a plurality of infiltration irrigation pipes, one side of the inner side surface of the connecting pipe is provided with a water bag, the inner side surface of the water bag is fixedly connected with a fixed pipe, the side surface of the fixed pipe is provided with a first four through hole corresponding to the inside of the water bag, one end of the fixed pipe, which is positioned outside the connecting pipe, is communicated with a pipe coiling mechanism communicated with the rain collecting module, one end of the fixed pipe, which is positioned inside the connecting pipe, is fixedly connected with a connecting ring, one side of the connecting ring, which is positioned inside the fixed pipe, is fixedly connected with a fixed ring, the inner side surface of the connecting ring is slidably connected with a baffle block, the side surface of the baffle block is fixedly connected with a first spring fixedly connected with the side surface of the fixed ring, the side surface of the water bag is fixedly connected with a first coiling mechanism for coiling the first connecting wire, the water bag is moved to a corresponding position, collected rainwater can be conveyed into the fixed pipe through the rainwater collection module and the pipe coiling mechanism, the connecting ring can be blocked by the check block under the action of the spring I, the rainwater can penetrate through the through hole I to be filled into the water bag, the water bag is supported on the inner wall of the connecting pipe, one side of the connecting pipe can be blocked by the water bag, the check block can be extruded by the rainwater after the water bag is filled with the rainwater, then the rainwater can penetrate through a gap between the check block and the connecting ring to enter the connecting pipe, water is supplied to a plurality of infiltrating irrigation pipes on the other side of the connecting pipe, infiltrating irrigation on partial plants is facilitated as required, more valves do not need to be arranged, adjustment is simple, and infiltrating irrigation is facilitated.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the rain collecting module comprises a rain collecting plate and an infiltrating irrigation machine, the bottom surface of the rain collecting plate is fixedly connected with four supporting columns, the bottom surface of the infiltrating irrigation machine is fixedly connected with four supporting rods, the side surface of the rain collecting plate is communicated with a collecting pipe communicated with the top surface of the infiltrating irrigation machine, the bottom of the side surface of the infiltrating irrigation machine is fixedly connected with a slow release box, the inner side surface of the slow release box is fixedly connected with a slow release pump, the water inlet end of the slow release pump is communicated with the side surface of the infiltrating irrigation machine, the water outlet end of the slow release pump is communicated with a conveying pipe fixedly connected with the slow release box, one end of the conveying pipe is communicated with a pipe coiling mechanism, rainwater can be collected through the rain collecting plate, the rainwater in the rain collecting plate can flow to the collecting pipe under the action of gravity, then enters the infiltrating irrigation machine from the collecting pipe, and can be drained to a peripheral water storage tank through a siphon pipe after the rainwater in the infiltrating irrigation machine is fully collected, and the water pumping mechanism can convey the rainwater in the water storage tank into the infiltrating irrigation device for irrigation, and the slow release pump can convey the rainwater in the infiltrating irrigation device into the pipe rolling mechanism, namely, the rainwater for infiltrating irrigation is conveyed into the infiltrating irrigation module.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the bottom end of the infiltrating irrigation machine is communicated with a siphon pipe, and when the stored rainfall exceeds the volume of the infiltrating irrigation machine, water stored in the infiltrating irrigation machine is automatically siphoned into a peripheral water storage tank.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the pipe coiling mechanism comprises a connecting box, the side surface of the connecting box is fixedly connected with one end of a conveying pipe, the inner side surface of the connecting box is rotatably connected with a rotating pipe, one end of the rotating pipe is rotatably connected with one end of the conveying pipe, the inner side surface of the connecting box is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is rotatably connected with the other end of the rotating pipe, the side surface of the rotating pipe is wound with a hose, one end of the hose is fixedly connected with the side surface of the rotating pipe, a communicating groove is formed in the side surface of the rotating pipe corresponding to one end of the hose, the other end of the hose penetrates out of the connecting box and is communicated with one end, positioned outside the connecting pipe, of the fixed pipe, a slow release pump can convey rainwater in the infiltrating irrigation device into the conveying pipe, then the rainwater can enter the rotating pipe, the rainwater in the rotating pipe can penetrate through the communicating groove and enter the hose, so that the rainwater is conveyed into the fixed pipe, and the rotating pipe can be driven by the first motor to rotate, make the rotating tube roll-up hose, be convenient for arrange the hose in order, and after the irrigation is accomplished, can pull fixed pipe through the roll-up hose, make fixed pipe and water pocket etc. remove original position.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the other side of the inner side surface of the connecting pipe is provided with an air bag, the inner side surface of the air bag is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder, one side of the inner side surface of the fixed cylinder, which is far away from the water bag, is slidably connected with a piston block, one side of the side surface of the fixed cylinder, which is far away from the piston block, is provided with a second four through holes, the side surface of the piston block is fixedly connected with a second spring which is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the fixed cylinder, the side surface of the piston block is fixedly connected with a sliding rod which is slidably connected with the fixed cylinder, one end of the sliding rod, which is positioned outside the fixed cylinder, is fixedly connected with a second connecting wire, one end of the second connecting wire is wound on a winding mechanism, the winding mechanism can wind the second connecting wire, and under the action of the second spring, the piston block and the fixed cylinder can keep unchanged relative positions, so that the second connecting wire can pull the fixed cylinder and the air bag to move through the sliding rod and the piston block, thereby changing the position of the air bag, because the gap before gasbag and the connecting pipe inner wall is less, and roll-up mechanism can hold slide bar and piston block through connecting wire two, fill in the connecting pipe at the rainwater like this, when rainwater and gasbag contact, the rainwater can promote the gasbag and remove, thereby make the relative gasbag of piston block and solid fixed cylinder removal, the piston block can be with the air extrusion in the solid fixed cylinder in the gasbag, thereby make the gasbag prop on the connecting pipe inner wall, the gasbag can block the connecting pipe opposite side like this, the rainwater will only flow into the infiltration irrigation pipe between gasbag and the gasbag, thereby supply water to some plants as required, it is comparatively nimble to use.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the inner side surface of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a baffle ring, and the baffle ring can limit the movement range of the piston block.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the winding mechanism comprises a fixed box, the bottom surface of the fixed box is fixedly connected with the top of the side surface of a connecting pipe, the inner side surface of the fixed box is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the top surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with two motors II, the output ends of the motors II are in transmission connection with winding rods which are rotatably connected with the inner side surface of the fixed box, the top surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a partition plate which is in contact with the motors II, the two winding rods are both rotatably connected with the side surface of the partition plate, the inner side surface of the fixed box is fixedly connected with two round rods corresponding to the fixed box, one end of a connecting wire I bypasses one round rod and is wound on one winding rod, one end of the connecting wire II bypasses the other round rod and is wound on the other winding rod, the supporting plate and the partition plate can separate the motors II from the inside of the connecting pipe, and the motors II can drive the winding rods to rotate, therefore, the two furling rods furl the first connecting wire and the second connecting wire respectively, the positions of the water bag and the air bag can be adjusted simply, and the water bag and the air bag are convenient to use.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the one end intercommunication that the connecting pipe deviates from the water pocket has emission mechanism, emission mechanism includes the drainage pump, emission pump bottom surface fixedly connected with supporting seat, the drainage pump is intake end intercommunication and is had the delivery pipe with the connecting pipe intercommunication, can make roll-up pole antiport loosen connecting wire two, at this moment under the effect of spring two, can make the piston piece keep away from the fender ring and remove, thereby make the gasbag shrink no longer prop on the connecting pipe inner wall, at this moment can the rainwater can promote the gasbag and remove to the connecting pipe opposite side, thereby remove the gasbag to original position, at this moment can start emission pump, take out the rainwater that will pass the gasbag and be located the connecting pipe opposite side, the rainwater that is located between water pocket and the gasbag in the assurance connecting pipe can promote the gasbag and remove, convenient to use.
A use method of an intelligent rainfall flow-collecting irrigation device comprises the following specific use operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: rainwater is collected through a rainwater collecting plate and enters the infiltrating irrigation device from a collecting pipe;
step two: when the soil moisture acquisition system detects that the moisture content in the soil is low, starting the two motors II to enable the two furling rods to respectively furl the connecting wire I and the connecting wire II, and moving the water bag and the air bag as required to enable a plurality of infiltrating irrigation pipes to be subjected to infiltrating irrigation to be positioned between the water bag and the air bag;
step three: the slow release pump is started, rainwater in the infiltrating irrigation device can be conveyed into the fixing pipe by the slow release pump, the water bag can be propped open by the rainwater, so that the water bag is propped on the inner wall of the connecting pipe, then the rainwater can enter the connecting pipe, the water bag and the air bag can block two sides of the connecting pipe, thus the rainwater only flows into the infiltrating irrigation pipe between the water bag and the air bag, and then the rainwater can irrigate the root system of the plant through the pores of the infiltrating irrigation pipe;
step four: after irrigation is finished, the motor II located on one side of the air bag is started, the winding rod rotates reversely to loosen the connecting wire II, at the moment, rainwater can push the air bag to move to the original position, then the connecting wire I is loosened through the motor II located on one side of the air bag, water in the water bag is pumped out through the slow release pump, then the motor I can be started, the rotating pipe winds the hose, and the water bag is moved to the original position.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the side surface of the fixed pipe is provided with the first four through holes, the water bag can be moved to a corresponding position through the rolling mechanism and the pipe rolling mechanism, collected rainwater can be conveyed into the fixed pipe through the rainwater collection module and the pipe rolling mechanism, the rainwater can penetrate through the first through holes and enter the water bag, so that the water bag is supported on the inner wall of the connecting pipe, the water bag can block a plurality of infiltrating irrigation pipes on one side of the connecting pipe, then the rainwater can extrude the stop block to separate the stop block from the connecting ring, the rainwater can penetrate into the connecting pipe from the side surface of the stop block, water is supplied to the infiltrating irrigation pipes on the other side of the connecting pipe, infiltrating irrigation on partial plants is facilitated as required, more valves are not required to be arranged, adjustment is simple, and infiltrating irrigation is facilitated;
2. have the piston piece through solid fixed cylinder medial surface sliding connection, roll-up mechanism can pass through the position of two restriction piston pieces of connecting wire, like this when filling water between water pocket and the gasbag, rivers can extrude the gasbag, make gasbag and solid fixed cylinder remove, the piston piece can be with the gas extrusion in the solid fixed cylinder in the gasbag like this, thereby strut the gasbag on the connecting pipe inner wall, make the gasbag keep off the connecting pipe opposite side, can supply water to the infiltration irrigation pipe between water pocket and the gasbag like this, thereby supply water to some plants as required, use comparatively in a flexible way.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an intelligent rainfall flow-collecting irrigation device and a use method thereof;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rain collecting module according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an infiltrating irrigation module of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the junction box of the present invention viewed from above;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the rotating tube of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the discharge mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the connecting tube in the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the interior of the fixing box of the present invention viewed from above;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water bladder of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the interior of the attachment ring in elevation in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the airbag of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the inside front view of the fixed cylinder in the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a rain collecting module; 110. a rain collecting plate; 111. a collection pipe; 120. an infiltrating irrigation machine; 121. a siphon tube; 122. a support bar; 130. a slow release cartridge; 131. a delivery pipe; 200. an infiltrating irrigation module; 210. a connecting pipe; 211. infiltrating irrigation pipes; 220. a pipe coiling mechanism; 221. a connection box; 222. a first motor; 223. rotating the tube; 224. a hose; 225. a communicating groove; 230. a discharge mechanism; 231. a discharge pump; 232. a discharge pipe; 233. a supporting seat; 240. a winding mechanism; 241. a fixing box; 242. a second motor; 243. a partition plate; 244. rolling up the rod; 245. a support plate; 250. a water bladder; 251. a fixed tube; 252. a connecting ring; 253. a stopper; 254. a first spring; 255. a fixing ring; 260. an air bag; 261. a fixed cylinder; 262. a slide bar; 263. a second spring; 264. a piston block; 265. a baffle ring; 270. a first connecting line; 280. and a second connecting line.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-12, an intelligent rainfall collecting irrigation device comprises a rain collecting module 100, the rain collecting module 100 is communicated with an infiltrating irrigation module 200, the infiltrating irrigation module 200 comprises a connecting pipe 210, the bottom of the side surface of the connecting pipe 210 is communicated with a plurality of infiltrating irrigation pipes 211, one side of the inner side surface of the connecting pipe 210 is provided with a water bag 250, the inner side surface of the water bag 250 is fixedly connected with a fixed pipe 251, the side surface of the fixed pipe 251 is provided with a first four through holes corresponding to the interior of the water bag 250, one end of the fixed pipe 251, which is positioned outside the connecting pipe 210, is communicated with a pipe coiling mechanism 220 communicated with the rain collecting module 100, one end of the fixed pipe 251, which is positioned inside the connecting pipe 210, is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 252, one side of the inner side surface of the connecting ring 252, which is positioned inside the fixed pipe 251, is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 255, the inner side surface of the connecting ring 252 is slidably connected with a stopper 253, the side surface of the stopper 253 is fixedly connected with a first spring 254, the side surface of the water bag 250 is fixedly connected with a first connecting wire 270, the top of the side surface of the connecting pipe 210 is fixedly connected with a furling mechanism 240 for furling the first connecting wire 270, the furling mechanism 240 can furl the first connecting wire 270, the first connecting wire 270 can pull the water bag 250 to move the water bag 250 to a corresponding position, then the collected rainwater can be conveyed into the fixed pipe 251 through the rainwater collection module 100 and the furling mechanism 220, the connecting ring 252 can be blocked by the block 253 under the action of the first spring 254, so that the rainwater firstly passes through the first through hole and is filled into the water bag 250, the water bag 250 is supported on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 210, the water bag 250 can block one side of the connecting pipe 210, after the water bag 250 is filled, the rainwater can extrude the block 253, then the rainwater can pass through a gap between the block 253 and the connecting ring 252 and enter the connecting pipe 210, so as to supply water to the plurality of infiltrating irrigation pipes 211 on the other side of the connecting pipe 210, the infiltrating irrigation is conveniently carried out on partial plants as required, more valves are not needed to be arranged, the adjustment is simpler, and the infiltrating irrigation is favorably carried out.
The rain collecting module 100 comprises a rain collecting plate 110 and an infiltrating irrigation machine 120, wherein the bottom surface of the rain collecting plate 110 is fixedly connected with four support columns, the bottom surface of the infiltrating irrigation machine 120 is fixedly connected with four support rods 122, the side surface of the rain collecting plate 110 is communicated with a collecting pipe 111 communicated with the top surface of the infiltrating irrigation machine 120, the bottom of the side surface of the infiltrating irrigation machine 120 is fixedly connected with a slow release box 130, the inner side surface of the slow release box 130 is fixedly connected with a slow release pump, the water inlet end of the slow release pump is communicated with the side surface of the infiltrating irrigation machine 120, the water outlet end of the slow release pump is communicated with a conveying pipe 131 fixedly connected with the slow release box 130, one end of the conveying pipe 131 is communicated with a pipe mechanism 220, rainwater can be collected through the rain collecting plate 110, due to the inclined arrangement of the rain collecting plate 110, rainwater in the rain collecting plate 110 can flow to the collecting pipe 111 and then enter the infiltrating irrigation machine 120 from the collecting pipe 111, after the infiltrating irrigation machine 120 is fully collected, rainwater in the infiltrating irrigation machine 120 can be drained to a peripheral water storage pool through a siphon 121, the water pumping mechanism can deliver the rainwater in the water storage tank to the infiltrating irrigation machine 120 for irrigation, and the slow release pump can deliver the rainwater in the infiltrating irrigation machine 120 to the pipe coiling mechanism 220, namely deliver the rainwater for infiltrating irrigation into the infiltrating irrigation module 200. The bottom of the infiltrating irrigation machine 120 is communicated with a siphon 121, and when the stored rainfall exceeds the volume of the infiltrating irrigation machine 120, the water stored in the infiltrating irrigation machine 120 is automatically siphoned into the peripheral water storage tank.
The pipe coiling mechanism 220 comprises a connection box 221, the side surface of the connection box 221 is fixedly connected with one end of a delivery pipe 131, the inner side surface of the connection box 221 is rotatably connected with a rotating pipe 223, one end of the rotating pipe 223 is rotatably connected with one end of the delivery pipe 131, the inner side surface of the connection box 221 is fixedly connected with a motor 222, the output end of the motor 222 is rotatably connected with the other end of the rotating pipe 223, the side surface of the rotating pipe 223 is wound with a hose 224, one end of the hose 224 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the rotating pipe 223, a communicating groove 225 is arranged at one end of the side surface of the rotating pipe 223 corresponding to one end of the hose 224, the other end of the hose 224 penetrates through the connection box 221 and is communicated with one end of the fixed pipe 251, a slow release pump can convey rainwater in the infiltrating irrigation device 120 into the delivery pipe 131, then the rainwater can enter the rotating pipe 223, the rainwater in the rotating pipe 223 can pass through the communicating groove 225 and enter the hose 224, thereby conveying the rainwater into the fixed pipe 251, and the rotating pipe 223 can be driven by the motor 222, the rotating pipe 223 is used for furling the hose 224, so that the hose 224 can be conveniently tidied, and after irrigation is finished, the fixed pipe 251 can be pulled through the furling hose 224, so that the fixed pipe 251, the water bag 250 and the like can be moved to the original positions.
The other side of the inner side surface of the connecting pipe 210 is provided with an air bag 260, the inner side surface of the air bag 260 is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder 261, one side of the inner side surface of the fixed cylinder 261, which is far away from the water bag 250, is slidably connected with a piston block 264, one side of the side surface of the fixed cylinder 261, which is far away from the piston block 264, is provided with four through holes two, the side surface of the piston block 264 is fixedly connected with a spring two 263, which is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the fixed cylinder 261, the side surface of the piston block 264 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 262 which is slidably connected with the fixed cylinder 261, one end of the sliding rod 262, which is positioned outside the fixed cylinder 261, is fixedly connected with a connecting wire two 280, one end of the connecting wire two 280 is wound on the winding mechanism 240, the winding mechanism 240 can wind the connecting wire two 280, under the action of the spring two 263, the piston block 264 and the fixed cylinder 261 can keep the relative position unchanged, so that the connecting wire two 280 can pull the fixed cylinder 261 and the air bag 260 to move through the sliding rod 262 and the piston block 264, therefore, the position of the air bag 260 is changed, when infiltrating irrigation is carried out, because the gap between the air bag 260 and the front part of the inner wall of the connecting pipe 210 is small, and the furling mechanism 240 can pull the sliding rod 262 and the piston block 264 through the second connecting wire 280, rainwater is filled into the connecting pipe 210, and when the rainwater is contacted with the air bag 260, the rainwater can push the air bag 260 to move, so that the piston block 264 moves relative to the air bag 260 and the fixed cylinder 261, the piston block 264 can push air in the fixed cylinder 261 into the air bag 260, so that the air bag 260 is supported on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 210, so that the air bag 260 can block the other side of the connecting pipe 210, so that the rainwater only flows into the infiltrating irrigation pipe 211 between the water bag 250 and the air bag 260, so that water is supplied to partial plants as required, and the infiltrating irrigation is flexible to use. The inner side surface of the fixed cylinder 261 is fixedly connected with a baffle ring 265, and the baffle ring 265 can limit the movement range of the piston block 264.
The winding mechanism 240 comprises a fixed box 241, the bottom surface of the fixed box 241 is fixedly connected with the top of the side surface of the connecting pipe 210, the inner side surface of the fixed box 241 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 245, the top surface of the supporting plate 245 is fixedly connected with two motors 242, the output ends of the motors 242 are in transmission connection with winding rods 244 which are in rotary connection with the inner side surface of the fixed box 241, the top surface of the supporting plate 245 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 243 which is in contact with the motors 242, the two winding rods 244 are both in rotary connection with the side surface of the partition plate 243, the inner side surface of the fixed box 241 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the partition plate 243, the inner side surface of the connecting pipe 210 is fixedly connected with two round rods corresponding to the fixed box 241, one end of a connecting wire I270 winds around one round rod and is wound on one winding rod 244, one end of a connecting wire II 280 winds around the other round rod and is wound on the other winding rod 244, and the supporting plate 245 and the partition plate 243 can separate the motors 242 from the inside of the connecting pipe 210, the second motor 242 can drive the winding rods 244 to rotate, so that the two winding rods 244 respectively wind the first connecting wire 270 and the second connecting wire 280, and the positions of the water bag 250 and the air bag 260 can be adjusted simply and conveniently.
One end of the connecting pipe 210, which is far away from the water sac 250, is communicated with a discharging mechanism 230, the discharging mechanism 230 comprises a discharging pump 231, the bottom surface of the discharging pump 231 is fixedly connected with a supporting seat 233, the water inlet end of the discharging pump 231 is communicated with a discharging pipe 232 communicated with the connecting pipe 210, the furling rod 244 can rotate reversely to release the connecting line II 280, at this time, under the action of the spring II 263, the piston block 264 can be moved away from the retaining ring 265, so that the air sac 260 is contracted and is not supported on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 210, at this time, rainwater can push the air sac 260 to move towards the other side of the connecting pipe 210, so that the air sac 260 is moved to the original position, at this time, the discharging pump 231 can be started, rainwater passing through the air sac 260 and located at the other side of the connecting pipe 210 is pumped out, and it is ensured that rainwater located between the water sac 250 and the air sac 260 in the connecting pipe 210 can push the air sac 260 to move, so as to facilitate use.
When in use, a water storage tank can be arranged, a water pumping mechanism is arranged in the water storage tank, the water outlet end of the water pumping mechanism is connected with the infiltrating irrigation device 120, the bottom end of the siphon pipe 121 is communicated with the water storage tank, when the stored rainfall exceeds the volume of the infiltrating irrigation device 120, the water stored in the infiltrating irrigation device 120 is automatically siphoned into the peripheral water storage tank, after the rainwater in the infiltrating irrigation device 120 is infiltrated slowly, the rainwater in the water storage tank can be pumped into the infiltrating irrigation device 120 through the water pumping mechanism so as to supplement the rainwater in the infiltrating irrigation device 120, a soil moisture collecting system can be arranged, the moisture content in the soil can be detected through the soil moisture collecting system, a control system can be arranged in the slow release box 130 and is connected with the soil moisture collecting system, so that when the moisture content in the soil is detected by the soil moisture collecting system, the control system can feed back to the control system, and can control the slow release pump to start, the slow release pump is used for conveying rainwater to the infiltrating irrigation module 200 for irrigation, and when the soil moisture meets the requirement, the slow release pump can be automatically closed through the control system.
A use method of an intelligent rainfall flow-collecting irrigation device comprises the following specific use operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: rainwater is collected through the rainwater collecting plate 110 and enters the infiltrating irrigation machine 120 through the collecting pipe 111;
step two: when the soil moisture collecting system detects that the moisture content in the soil is low, the two motors 242 are started, the two winding rods 244 respectively wind the connecting wire I270 and the connecting wire II 280, and the water bag 250 and the air bag 260 are moved according to requirements, so that the infiltrating irrigation pipes 211 to be subjected to infiltrating irrigation are positioned between the water bag 250 and the air bag 260;
step three: the slow release pump is started, rainwater in the infiltrating irrigation machine 120 can be sent into the fixed pipe 251 by the slow release pump, the water bag 250 can be propped open by the rainwater, so that the water bag 250 is propped on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 210, then the rainwater can enter the connecting pipe 210, the water bag 250 and the air bag 260 can block two sides of the connecting pipe 210, the rainwater only flows into the infiltrating irrigation pipe 211 between the water bag 250 and the air bag 260, and then the rainwater can irrigate the root system of the plant through the pores of the infiltrating irrigation pipe 211;
step four: after irrigation is finished, the second motor 242 on one side of the air bag 260 is started, the furling rod 244 reversely rotates to loosen the second connecting line 280, rainwater can push the air bag 260 to move to the original position, then the first connecting line 270 is loosened through the second motor 242 on one side of the air bag 260, water in the water bag 250 is pumped out through the slow release pump, and then the first motor 222 can be started, so that the rotating pipe 223 furls the hose 224 to move the water bag 250 to the original position.
The working principle is as follows: when the infiltrating irrigation machine is used, rainwater can be collected through the rainwater collecting plate 110, the rainwater in the rainwater collecting plate 110 can flow to the collecting pipe 111 under the action of gravity, then enters the infiltrating irrigation machine 120 from the collecting pipe 111, after the infiltrating irrigation machine 120 is fully collected, the rainwater in the infiltrating irrigation machine 120 can be drained to a peripheral water storage pool through the siphon 121, and the rainwater in the water storage pool can be sent to the infiltrating irrigation machine 120 through the water pumping mechanism for irrigation;
when the soil moisture collecting system detects that the moisture content in soil is low, the two motors 242 can be started, the two motors 242 can drive the winding rods 244 to rotate, so that the two winding rods 244 respectively wind the connecting wire I270 and the connecting wire II 280, the connecting wire I270 can pull the water bag 250 to move, after the water bag 250 moves to a corresponding position, one motor 242 can be stopped, one winding rod 244 does not wind the connecting wire I270 any more, the connecting wire II 280 can pull the piston block 264 through the sliding rod 262, under the action of the spring II 263, the relative position between the piston block 264 and the fixed cylinder 261 can be kept approximately unchanged, so that the connecting wire II 280 can pull the fixed cylinder 261 and the air bag 260 to move, after the air bag 260 moves to a corresponding position, the other motor II 242 can be stopped, the other winding rod 244 does not wind the connecting wire II 280 any more, and the water bag 250 and the air bag 260 can be moved as required, a plurality of infiltrating irrigation pipes 211 to be infiltrating irrigation are positioned between the water bag 250 and the air bag 260;
the slow release pump can be started, the slow release pump can convey rainwater in the infiltrating irrigation machine 120 into the conveying pipe 131, then the rainwater can enter the rotating pipe 223, the rainwater in the rotating pipe 223 can pass through the communicating groove 225 to enter the hose 224, then the rainwater can enter the fixed pipe 251, the stopper 253 can block the connecting ring 252 under the action of the spring 254, so that the rainwater firstly passes through the through hole I and is filled into the water bag 250, the water bag 250 is supported on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 210, the water bag 250 blocks one side of the connecting pipe 210, after the water bag 250 is filled, the rainwater can extrude the stopper 253 to enable the stopper 253 to move away from the fixed pipe 251, so that the rainwater can pass through a gap between the stopper 253 and the connecting ring 252 to enter the connecting pipe 210, because the gap between the air bag 260 and the inner wall 264 of the connecting pipe 210 is small, and the rolling-up mechanism 240 can pull the sliding rod 262 and the piston block through the connecting wire two 280, thus, when rainwater contacts the air bag 260, the rainwater can push the air bag 260 to move, so that the piston block 264 moves relative to the air bag 260 and the fixed cylinder 261, the piston block 264 can squeeze air in the fixed cylinder 261 into the air bag 260, the air bag 260 is expanded on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 210, the air bag 260 can block the other side of the connecting pipe 210, the rainwater only flows into the infiltrating irrigation pipe 211 between the water bag 250 and the air bag 260, and then the rainwater can irrigate the root system of the plant through the pores of the infiltrating irrigation pipe 211;
after irrigation is finished, the other motor two 242 can be started, the other winding rod 244 can rotate reversely to release the connecting line two 280, at this time, under the action of the second spring 263, the piston block 264 can be moved away from the retaining ring 265, so that the air bag 260 is contracted and no longer supported on the inner wall of the connection pipe 210, and at this time, the rain water can push the air bag 260 to move to the other side of the connection pipe 210, thereby moving the air bag 260 to the original position, a second motor 242 may then be activated to rotate a take-up rod 244 in the opposite direction to release the first connecting line 270, and to draw water from the delivery tube 131 through the slow release pump, so that the water in the water bladder 250 can be pumped out, the water bladder 250 is not supported on the inner wall of the connection pipe 210 any more, then, the first motor 222 can be started, the first motor 222 drives the rotating pipe 223 to rotate, the rotating pipe 223 winds the flexible pipe 224, and the flexible pipe 224 can pull the water bag 250 through the fixed pipe 251, so that the water bag 250 is moved to the original position.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. The intelligent rainfall flow-collecting irrigation device is characterized by comprising a rain collecting module (100), wherein the rain collecting module (100) is communicated with an infiltrating irrigation module (200), the infiltrating irrigation module (200) comprises a connecting pipe (210), the bottom of the side surface of the connecting pipe (210) is communicated with a plurality of infiltrating irrigation pipes (211), one side of the inner side surface of the connecting pipe (210) is provided with a water bag (250), the inner side surface of the water bag (250) is fixedly connected with a fixed pipe (251), the side surface of the fixed pipe (251) is provided with a first four through holes corresponding to the interior of the water bag (250), one end of the fixed pipe (251) positioned outside the connecting pipe (210) is communicated with a pipe coiling mechanism (220) communicated with the rain collecting module (100), one end of the fixed pipe (251) positioned in the connecting pipe (210) is fixedly connected with a connecting ring (252), one side of the inner side surface of the connecting ring (252) positioned in the fixed pipe (251) is fixedly connected with a fixed ring (255), the water bag is characterized in that a stop block (253) is connected to the inner side face of the connecting ring (252) in a sliding mode, a first spring (254) fixedly connected with the side face of the fixed ring (255) is fixedly connected to the side face of the stop block (253), a first connecting wire (270) is fixedly connected to the side face of the water bag (250), and a furling mechanism (240) used for furling the first connecting wire (270) is fixedly connected to the top of the side face of the connecting pipe (210).
2. The intelligent rainfall collecting and irrigating device according to claim 1, wherein the rain collecting module (100) comprises a rain collecting plate (110) and an infiltrating irrigation machine (120), four supporting columns are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rain collecting plate (110), four supporting rods (122) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the infiltrating irrigation machine (120), a collecting pipe (111) communicated with the top surface of the infiltrating irrigation machine (120) is communicated with the side surface of the rain collecting plate (110), a slow release box (130) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side surface of the infiltrating irrigation machine (120), a slow release pump is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the slow release box (130), the water inlet end of the slow release pump is communicated with the side surface of the infiltrating irrigation machine (120), the water outlet end of the slow release pump is communicated with a conveying pipe (131) fixedly connected with the slow release box (130), and one end of the conveying pipe (131) is communicated with a pipe rolling mechanism (220).
3. The intelligent rainfall afflux irrigation device according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the infiltrating irrigation machine (120) is connected with a siphon (121).
4. The intelligent rainfall afflux irrigation device according to claim 2, the pipe coiling mechanism (220) comprises a connecting box (221), the side surface of the connecting box (221) is fixedly connected with one end of the conveying pipe (131), a rotating pipe (223) is rotatably connected on the inner side surface of the connecting box (221), one end of the rotating pipe (223) is rotatably connected with one end of the conveying pipe (131), the inner side surface of the connecting box (221) is fixedly connected with a first motor (222), the output end of the first motor (222) is rotatably connected with the other end of the rotating pipe (223), a hose (224) is wound on the side surface of the rotating pipe (223), one end of the hose (224) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the rotating pipe (223), and one end of the side surface of the rotating pipe (223) corresponding to the hose (224) is provided with a communicating groove (225), the other end of the hose (224) penetrates through the connecting box (221) and is communicated with one end of the fixed pipe (251) which is positioned outside the connecting pipe (210).
5. The intelligent rainfall afflux irrigation device according to claim 1, an air bag (260) is arranged on the other side of the inner side surface of the connecting pipe (210), a fixed cylinder (261) is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the air bag (260), one side of the inner side surface of the fixed cylinder (261) departing from the water bag (250) is connected with a piston block (264) in a sliding way, one side of the side surface of the fixed cylinder (261) departing from the piston block (264) is provided with a second four through holes, the side surface of the piston block (264) is fixedly connected with a second spring (263) which is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the fixed cylinder (261), the side surface of the piston block (264) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (262) which is connected with the fixed cylinder (261) in a sliding way, one end of the sliding rod (262) located outside the fixed cylinder (261) is fixedly connected with a second connecting wire (280), and one end of the second connecting wire (280) is wound on the winding mechanism (240).
6. The intelligent rainfall collecting irrigation device according to claim 5, wherein the inner side surface of the fixed cylinder (261) is fixedly connected with a baffle ring (265).
7. The intelligent rainfall collecting irrigation device according to claim 5, wherein the furling mechanism (240) comprises a fixing box (241), the bottom surface of the fixing box (241) is fixedly connected with the top of the side surface of the connecting pipe (210), the inner side surface of the fixing box (241) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (245), the top surface of the supporting plate (245) is fixedly connected with two second motors (242), the output ends of the second motors (242) are in transmission connection with furling rods (244) which are rotatably connected with the inner side surface of the fixing box (241), the top surface of the supporting plate (245) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (243) which is in contact with the second motors (242), the two furling rods (244) are rotatably connected with the side surface of the partition plate (243), the inner side surface of the fixing box (241) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the partition plate (243), and the inner side surface of the connecting pipe (210) is fixedly connected with two round rods corresponding to the fixing box (241), one end of the first connecting wire (270) is wound around one of the winding rods (244) while the other end of the second connecting wire (280) is wound around the other winding rod (244).
8. The intelligent rainfall collecting irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein a discharge mechanism (230) is communicated with one end of the connecting pipe (210) away from the water bag (250), the discharge mechanism (230) comprises a discharge pump (231), a support seat (233) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the discharge pump (231), and a discharge pipe (232) communicated with the connecting pipe (210) is communicated with the water inlet end of the discharge pump (231).
9. A use method of an intelligent rainfall flow-collecting irrigation device is characterized by comprising the following specific use operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: rainwater is collected through the rainwater collecting plate (110), and enters the infiltrating irrigation device (120) from the collecting pipe (111);
step two: when the soil moisture acquisition system detects that the moisture content in the soil is low, starting two motors II (242), enabling two winding rods (244) to respectively wind a connecting wire I (270) and a connecting wire II (280), and moving a water bag (250) and an air bag (260) according to needs to enable a plurality of infiltrating irrigation pipes (211) to be subjected to infiltrating irrigation to be located between the water bag (250) and the air bag (260);
step three: the slow release pump is started, rainwater in the infiltrating irrigation machine (120) can be conveyed into the fixed pipe (251) by the slow release pump, the rainwater can prop open the water bag (250), so that the water bag (250) is propped on the inner wall of the connecting pipe (210), then the rainwater can enter the connecting pipe (210), the water bag (250) and the air bag (260) can block two sides of the connecting pipe (210), thus the rainwater only flows into the infiltrating irrigation pipe (211) between the water bag (250) and the air bag (260), and then the rainwater can irrigate the root system of the plant through the pores of the infiltrating irrigation pipe (211);
step four: after irrigation is finished, a second motor (242) located on one side of the air bag (260) is started, the winding rod (244) rotates reversely to loosen a second connecting line (280), rainwater can push the air bag (260) to move to the original position, then the first connecting line (270) is loosened through the second motor (242) located on one side of the air bag (260), water in the water bag (250) is pumped out through the slow-release pump, then the first motor (222) can be started, the rotating pipe (223) winds the hose (224), and the water bag (250) moves to the original position.
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