water storage and saving farmland canal irrigation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of farmland irrigation channels, in particular to a water-storage and water-saving farmland irrigation channel device.
background
Nowadays, the agricultural science and technology are developed vigorously, the most important work in agricultural production is farmland irrigation, and the farmland irrigation is very important. It has now all been through beginning to use the irrigation canal to irrigate in a lot of areas, irrigation channel is directly seted up to current irrigation canal device many, and the field water is many directly irrigate or the drainage through irrigation channel, and it is used for irrigating to extract water from the reservoir when needing to irrigate much, during rainy weather, rivers are directly discharged through irrigation channel, do not make full use of water resource, and the farmland is under the erodeing of rainwater in addition, and a large amount of rivers that contain fertilizer directly flow away, cause the eutrophication of water, cause the influence to the ecological environment.
disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems that water resources are not fully utilized, a large amount of water flow containing fertilizer directly flows away to cause water eutrophication and influence on ecological environment in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the water storage and saving farmland irrigation channel device, which can fully utilize the water resources, effectively avoid the water eutrophication and effectively avoid the influence on the ecological environment.
2. Technical scheme
in order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A water storage and saving farmland irrigation ditch device comprises a plurality of cement water storage groove deep ditches, wherein the cement water storage groove deep ditches are respectively and fixedly arranged in ground ditches, the cement water storage groove deep ditches are fixedly connected end to end, the upper ends of the cement water storage groove deep ditches are fixedly connected with a U-shaped shallow water delivery groove plate, a farmland drainage tube is placed on the ground, the water outlet end of the farmland drainage tube is connected with a first drainage tube and a second drainage tube through flow division pipes, the drainage end of the first drainage tube is positioned above the U-shaped shallow water delivery groove plate, the drainage end of the second drainage tube is connected with a first connector, a water delivery tube is inserted into the ground, the lower end of the water delivery tube is positioned in the cement water storage groove deep ditches, the upper end of the water delivery tube is positioned on the ground and connected with a second connector, an irrigation pump is placed on the ground, and the irrigation pump end is connected with an irrigation tube, the end of the irrigation pipe far away from the irrigation pump is positioned in the farmland, the water pumping end of the irrigation pump is connected with a suction pipe, the end of the suction pipe far away from the irrigation pump is connected with a third connector, the third connector and the first connector correspond to the second connector, a plurality of cement water storage tank deep canal ends are fixedly connected with an open groove deep canal, the inner side of the upper end of the open groove deep canal is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the guide plate is slidably connected with a U-shaped groove sliding plate, the U-shaped groove sliding plate is slidably connected to the lower side of a U-shaped shallow water delivery groove plate, one end of the U-shaped groove sliding plate far away from the U-shaped shallow water delivery groove plate is connected with a pulling frame, the ground is fixedly connected with a first driving motor and a second driving motor, the driving ends of the first driving motor and the second driving motor are respectively connected with a first winding wheel and a second winding wheel, and the first winding wheel is wound, the end of the first pull rope far away from the first winding wheel is connected with the pulling frame, the second winding wheel is connected with a second pull rope, the end of the second pull rope far away from the second winding wheel is connected with the pulling frame, a large amount of water flow with fertilizer during raining is conveyed to a long deep water storage deep channel formed by a plurality of cement water storage groove deep channels through a farmland drainage cylinder, a second drainage pipe and a water conveying pipe to be stored, a U-shaped shallow water conveying channel plate is used for discharging clean water flow on a road surface or other areas, after the rainwater with fertilizer is stored, the cement water storage groove deep channel can be sufficiently circulated by air to ensure good water state, meanwhile, the water storage condition is convenient to check, the later stage irrigation is convenient, the storage water with fertilizer is directly sucked from the cement water storage groove deep channel through an irrigation pump and the water conveying pipe during the irrigation, so that the fertilizer in the storage water is reused while the fertilizer is utilized, in addition, the direct discharge of water flow with fertilizer is effectively avoided, the water resource is fully utilized, the eutrophication of water is effectively avoided, and the influence on the ecological environment is effectively avoided.
Preferably, a stable sliding rod is fixedly connected to the open groove deep channel, a stable sleeve is slidably connected to the stable sliding rod and fixedly connected with the U-shaped groove sliding plate, and the stability of the U-shaped groove sliding plate is improved through the stable sleeve and the stable sliding rod.
Preferably, the ground is connected with a drainage pump, the water suction end of the drainage pump is connected with a suction pipe, the lower end of the suction pipe is positioned in the open-groove deep channel, and when the waste water containing the fertilizer is excessive, part of the stored water is sucked and taken out through the drainage pump and the suction pipe to be discharged.
Preferably, fixedly connected with cartridge filter in the deep ditch of open slot, cartridge filter parcel suction tube end that absorbs water, the interior fixedly connected with active carbon adsorption layer of cartridge filter, the effectual filtration of cartridge filter and its active carbon adsorption layer filters the fertilizer in the storage water that the drain pump discharged, further prevents the eutrophication of river water.
Preferably, the guide plate is fixedly connected with a guide rail, the U-shaped groove sliding plate is connected with a guide wheel corresponding to the guide rail, and the U-shaped groove sliding plate is convenient to slide under the action of the guide rail and the guide wheel.
Preferably, all be connected with the valve on first drain pipe and the second drain pipe, be convenient for close or open first drain pipe and second drain pipe.
3. advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) When raining, a large amount of water flow with fertilizer in the farmland passes through the farmland drainage cylinder, the second drainage pipe and the water delivery pipe are conveyed to the long deep water storage deep channel formed by the multiple cement water storage groove deep channels for storage, the U-shaped shallow water delivery channel plate is used for discharging clean water flow on the road surface or other areas, after the rainwater with fertilizer is stored well, the cement water storage groove deep channel can be fully circulated by air through the open groove deep channel and the U-shaped channel sliding plate, so that the good water storage state is ensured, meanwhile, the water storage condition is convenient to check, the later irrigation is convenient, the storage water with fertilizer is directly pumped from the cement water storage groove deep channel through the irrigation pump and the water delivery pipe during the irrigation, thereby the fertilizer in the storage water is reused while the water resource is utilized, in addition, the direct discharge of the water flow with fertilizer is effectively avoided, the full utilization of the water resource is realized, the, the influence caused by the ecological environment is effectively avoided.
(2) The stability of the U-shaped groove sliding plate is improved through the stabilizing sleeve and the stabilizing slide rod.
(3) When the waste water containing fertilizer is excessive, part of the stored water is sucked by the drainage pump and the suction pipe and discharged.
(4) The filter cartridge and the active carbon adsorption layer thereof effectively filter the fertilizer in the stored water discharged by the drainage pump, thereby further preventing the eutrophication of the river water body.
(5) The U-shaped groove sliding plate can slide conveniently under the action of the guide rail and the guide wheel.
(6) All be connected with the valve on first drain pipe and the second drain pipe, be convenient for close or open first drain pipe and second drain pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sectional structure of the deep trench of the open trench of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a deep trench of a cement reservoir according to the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram at B in fig. 3.
the reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
the device comprises a water suction pipe 1, an irrigation pump 2, an irrigation pipe 3, a shunt pipe 4, a second drain pipe 5, a farmland drainage cylinder 6, a first connecting head 7, a first drain pipe 8, a second connecting head 9, a water delivery pipe 10, a ground 11, a deep ditch 12 for a cement water storage tank 12, a third connecting head 13, a shallow water delivery trough plate 14U-shaped, a deep ditch with 15 open grooves, a filter cartridge 16, a sliding plate with 17U-shaped grooves, a pulling frame 18, a suction pipe 19, a drainage pump 20, a second driving motor 21, a second winding wheel 22, a second pulling rope 23, a first pulling rope 24, a first winding wheel 25, a first driving motor 26, an activated carbon adsorption layer 27, a guide wheel 28, a guide rail 29, a guide plate 30, a stabilizing sleeve 31 and a stabilizing slide rod 32.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Example 1:
Referring to fig. 1-5, a water-storage and water-saving farmland irrigation ditch device comprises a plurality of cement water storage tank deep ditches 12, the plurality of cement water storage tank deep ditches 12 are respectively and fixedly arranged in a gully of a ground 11, the plurality of cement water storage tank deep ditches 12 are fixedly connected end to end, the upper ends of the plurality of cement water storage tank deep ditches 12 are fixedly connected with a U-shaped shallow water delivery trough plate 14, a farmland drainage tube 6 is arranged on the ground 11, the water outlet end of the farmland drainage tube 6 is connected with a first drainage tube 8 and a second drainage tube 5 through a diversion tube 4, the water outlet end of the first drainage tube 8 is arranged above the U-shaped shallow water delivery trough plate 14, the water outlet end of the second drainage tube 5 is connected with a first connector 7, a water delivery tube 10 is inserted into the ground 11, the lower end of the water delivery tube 10 is arranged in the cement water storage tank deep ditches 12, the upper end of the water delivery tube 10 is arranged on the ground, the irrigation end of an irrigation pump 2 is connected with an irrigation pipe 3, one end of the irrigation pipe 3, which is far away from the irrigation pump 2, is positioned in an agricultural field, the water suction end of the irrigation pump 2 is connected with a water suction pipe 1, one end of the water suction pipe 1, which is far away from the irrigation pump 2, is connected with a third connector 13, the third connector 13 and a first connector 7 both correspond to a second connector 9, the ends of a plurality of cement water storage tank deep channels 12 are fixedly connected with an open groove deep channel 15, the inner side of the upper end of the open groove deep channel 15 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 30, a U-shaped groove sliding plate 17 is slidably connected on the guide plate 30, the U-shaped groove sliding plate 17 is slidably connected at the lower side of a U-shaped shallow water conveying groove plate 14, one end of the U-shaped groove sliding plate 17, which is far away from the U-shaped shallow water conveying groove plate 14, is connected with a pulling frame 18, a first driving motor 26 and a second, the first winding wheel 25 is wound with a first pull rope 24, one end of the first pull rope 24 far away from the first winding wheel 25 is connected with the pulling frame 18, the second winding wheel 22 is connected with a second pull rope 23, one end of the second pull rope 23 far away from the second winding wheel 22 is connected with the pulling frame 18, a large amount of water with fertilizer in a farmland passes through the farmland drainage cylinder 6 during raining, the second drainage pipe 5 and the water pipe 10 are conveyed to the long deep water storage deep channel formed by the cement water storage grooves 12 for storage, the U-shaped shallow water conveying channel plate 14 is used for discharging clean water on a road surface or other areas, after the rainwater with fertilizer is stored, the cement water storage grooves 12 can be fully circulated by the open groove deep channel 15 and the U-shaped channel sliding plate 17, so that the water storage state is good, meanwhile, the water storage condition is convenient to check, and the later irrigation is convenient, the irrigation is directly performed by the irrigation pump 2 and the water pipe 10 to suck the fertilizer storage water from the cement water storage grooves 12, thereby utilize the fertilizer of reuse storage aquatic in the water resource, the effectual rivers that avoid having fertilizer are directly discharged in addition, realize the make full use of water resource, and the effectual water eutrophication of having avoided has effectually avoided ecological environment to cause the influence.
A stabilizing slide bar 32 is fixedly connected to the open groove deep channel 15, a stabilizing sleeve 31 is slidably connected to the stabilizing slide bar 32, the stabilizing sleeve 31 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped groove sliding plate 17, and the stability of the U-shaped groove sliding plate 17 is improved through the stabilizing sleeve 31 and the stabilizing slide bar 32.
The ground 11 is connected with a drainage pump 20, the water suction end of the drainage pump 20 is connected with a suction pipe 19, the lower end of the suction pipe 19 is positioned in the open-slot deep channel 15, and when the waste water containing fertilizer is excessive, part of the stored water is sucked and taken out through the drainage pump 20 and the suction pipe 19 to be discharged.
Fixedly connected with cartridge filter 16 in open slot deep canal 15, cartridge filter 16 parcel suction tube 19 end that absorbs water, and fixedly connected with active carbon adsorption layer 27 in the cartridge filter 16, the fertilizer in the storage water that drain pump 20 discharged is effectively filtered to cartridge filter 16 and active carbon adsorption layer 27, further prevents the eutrophication of river water.
The guide plate 30 is fixedly connected with a guide rail 29, the U-shaped groove sliding plate 17 is connected with a guide wheel 28 corresponding to the guide rail 29, and the U-shaped groove sliding plate 17 can be conveniently slid under the action of the guide rail 29 and the guide wheel 28.
All be connected with the valve on first drain pipe 8 and the second drain pipe 5, be convenient for close or open first drain pipe 8 and second drain pipe 5.
The working principle is as follows: immediately before raining, fertilizer in the farmland flows away along with water flow due to the scouring action of rainwater, at the moment, the second drain pipe 5 is connected with the water delivery pipe 10 through the first connector 7 on the second drain pipe 5 and the second connector 9 on the water delivery pipe 10, at the moment, the valve on the first drain pipe 8 is closed, the valve on the second drain pipe 5 is opened, a large amount of water with fertilizer in the farmland is delivered to a long deep water storage deep channel formed by a plurality of cement water storage groove deep channels 12 through the farmland drainage cylinder 6, the shunt pipe 4, the second drain pipe 5 and the water delivery pipe 10 for storage, the U-shaped shallow water delivery channel plate 14 is used for discharging clean water on the road surface or other areas, when the cement water storage groove deep channel 12 is fully stored, the fertilizer content in the rainwater is reduced due to the long-time scouring action, the content of the fertilizer in the farmland is detected through the detector, and when the water does not reach the standard, the drainage pump 20 is started to suck the water in the cement water storage, the filter cartridge 16 effectively filters and absorbs fertilizer, when the water reaches the standard and can be discharged, the valve of the second drain pipe 5 is closed, the valve of the first drain pipe 8 is opened, the standard rainwater is directly drained away through the U-shaped shallow water conveying trough plate 14, after the rain stops, the rainwater with the fertilizer is well stored, the pulling frame 18 is pulled through the driving motor, the winding path and the pull rope, so that the U-shaped trough sliding plate 17 slides to open the open-slot deep channel 15, the cement water storage trough deep channel 12 can obtain sufficient air circulation through the open-slot deep channel 15 and the U-shaped trough sliding plate 17 to ensure the good water storage state, meanwhile, the water storage state is convenient to check, the later irrigation is convenient, when the irrigation is carried out, the third connector 13 on the water absorption pipe 1 is connected with the second connector 9 on the water conveying pipe 10, the water absorption pipe 1 is communicated with the water conveying pipe 10, the water absorption pipe 1 and the water conveying pipe 10 directly suck and take the water with the fertilizer from, thereby utilize the fertilizer of reuse storage aquatic in the water resource, the effectual rivers that avoid having fertilizer are directly discharged in addition, realize the make full use of water resource, and the effectual water eutrophication of having avoided has effectually avoided ecological environment to cause the influence.
the above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.