CN114396750A - Cooling device for machining railway accessories and cooling method thereof - Google Patents
Cooling device for machining railway accessories and cooling method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114396750A CN114396750A CN202111593949.3A CN202111593949A CN114396750A CN 114396750 A CN114396750 A CN 114396750A CN 202111593949 A CN202111593949 A CN 202111593949A CN 114396750 A CN114396750 A CN 114396750A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- cooling
- arc
- casing
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/02—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating liquids, e.g. brine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
- F25D21/14—Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/006—General constructional features for mounting refrigerating machinery components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
Abstract
The invention discloses a cooling device for machining railway accessories and a cooling method thereof, and relates to the technical field of machining of railway accessories. According to the invention, the drainage hopper is arranged, the cooled water is discharged into the filtering shell through the drainage hopper, the arc-shaped filtering screen plate filters impurities in the water, the drainage hopper drains the water and impacts the supporting plate on the arc-shaped scraping block, so that the impurities filtered on the arc-shaped filtering screen plate are pushed out of the arc-shaped filtering screen plate, the arc-shaped filtering screen plate is prevented from being blocked by the impurities, and the filtering effect is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of railway accessory processing, in particular to a cooling device for railway accessory processing and a cooling method thereof.
Background
Railway transportation is currently a land transportation mode in which a locomotive pulls a train vehicle over two parallel rails. The traditional mode is steel wheel traveling, but the generalized railway transportation still includes non-steel wheel traveling modes such as magnetic suspension trains, cable cars, cableways and the like, or rail transportation.
The utility model discloses a be CN209840480U chinese utility model patent discloses a cooling device is used in processing of railway accessories, this patent is including spraying the case, the inner wall fixedly connected with that sprays the case middle part puts the thing board, and puts the surface of thing board and set up evenly distributed's through-hole, the material loading mouth has been seted up at the top that sprays case one side, and has a water pump through bolted connection at the middle part of spraying case one side outer wall, the drainage end of water pump is provided with the spiral pipe, and the one end of spiral pipe has the spray pipe through flange joint, the one end of spray pipe is pegged graft in the inside that sprays the case, and the shower nozzle of equidistance distribution is seted up to the bottom of spray pipe one side.
However, the above-mentioned patent has the following disadvantages that firstly the accessory is sprayed and cooled through the nozzle of the spray pipe, the bottom of the accessory cannot be sprayed, so that there is a possibility that the cooling is insufficient, secondly the water after being sprayed and cooled is directly pumped into the water pump again to be recycled and used for cooling, so that the water cannot be rapidly cooled, thereby affecting the effect of cooling the following accessory, and the use has limitations, so that a cooling device for processing railway accessories is urgently needed to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cooling device for machining railway accessories and a cooling method thereof, and aims to solve the technical problem that the cooling of the accessories in the prior art is insufficient.
The invention provides a cooling device for processing railway accessories, which comprises a cooling shell, wherein the inner walls of two ends of the cooling shell are rotationally connected with a hollow shaft, and the outer wall of the circumference of the hollow shaft is sleeved with a fixed plate, the outer wall of one end of the fixed plate is provided with circular grooves which are distributed at equal intervals, the inner wall of the circular groove is rotatably connected with a mesh cylinder through a bearing, the outer wall of one end of the fixed plate is provided with air holes which are distributed at equal intervals, the inner wall of the circumference of the mesh cylinder is provided with arc-shaped elastic extrusion pieces which are distributed at equal intervals, and the outer circumferential wall of the mesh cylinder is provided with vibrating reeds which are distributed at equal intervals, the inner wall of one side of the cooling shell is provided with a motor, the outer circumferential wall of an output shaft of the motor is sleeved with a driving gear, an outer gear groove with a driving gear engaged with the outer wall of the circumference of the fixing plate is arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the fixing plate, an air outlet mechanism is arranged at one end of the cooling shell, and the bottom of the cooling shell is provided with a filtering mechanism which comprises a filtering shell fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the cooling shell.
Preferably, the supporting legs are installed at four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the cooling shell, the PLC is installed at the top of the outer wall of one side of the cooling shell, the opening is formed in the top of the outer wall of one end of the cooling shell, the inner wall of one side of the opening is hinged to a door plate, the handle is installed on one side of the outer wall of one end of the door plate, and the rubber seat is installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the supporting legs.
Preferably, cooling casing other end outer wall installs protective housing, protective housing's inner wall department is provided with the extraction fan, and protective housing one end outer wall sets up the fresh air inlet that the equidistance distributes, the exhaust vent that the equidistance distributes is seted up to hollow shaft circumference outer wall, mesh section of thick bamboo circumference outer wall one end has cup jointed outer gear ring, and cools off casing both sides inner wall and top inner wall and all install the rectangle piece, and same inner gear ring is installed to the relative one side outer wall of three rectangle piece, and inner gear ring meshes with outer gear ring mutually.
Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom of the cooling shell is provided with an arc-shaped groove, an arc-shaped circular plate is arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove, and one side of the bottom of the cooling shell is spliced with a drainage hopper.
Preferably, filter casing both sides inner wall and install the rectangle and filter the otter board, and the rectangle filters otter board top outer wall and has seted up the spread groove, and the arc filters the otter board to install on the spread groove inner wall, filter casing both ends inner wall and rotate and be connected with the rotation axis, and rotation axis circumference outer wall installs the backup pad that the equidistance distributes, and the backup pad is kept away from the one end of rotation axis and is installed the arc and scrapes the piece, and the arc scrapes piece and arc filter otter board inner wall sliding connection.
Preferably, the rectangular channel has all been seted up to filtration casing both sides outer wall, and rectangular channel one end inner wall articulates there is the maintenance door plant, and the handle is installed to maintenance door plant one side outer wall, air-out mechanism is including fixing the suction pump at filtration casing bottom outer wall, and the suction pump input installs the inlet tube, and the inlet tube other end extends to inside the filtration casing, the outlet pipe is installed to the suction pump output, and inside the outlet pipe other end extends to the cooling casing, and the hollow casing of arc is installed to the outlet pipe other end, and the water spout that the equidistance distributes is installed to hollow casing one side outer wall of arc.
Preferably, the supporting shoe is installed to cooling casing one side inner wall, and cools off casing other end outer wall and install the support frame, electric telescopic handle is installed to support frame one end inner wall, and inside electric telescopic handle extended to the cooling casing, electric telescopic handle circumference outer wall and cooling casing outer wall sliding connection.
Preferably, the air outlet mechanism further comprises a connecting shell fixed on the outer wall of one end of the cooling shell, exhaust pipes are connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting shell and the outer wall of one side of the connecting shell in an inserting mode, air nozzles are installed at the other ends of the exhaust pipes, and the outer walls of the other ends of the air nozzles are provided with air nozzles distributed equidistantly.
Preferably, the bottom of the outer wall of the two ends of the filtering shell is respectively spliced with radiating fins distributed at equal intervals, the top of the outer wall of one end of the filtering shell is spliced with a water feeding pipe, the two ends of the outer wall of the bottom of the filtering shell are respectively provided with a water receiving disc, and the outer wall of the bottom of the water receiving disc is spliced with a water discharging pipe.
A use method of a cooling device for machining railway accessories comprises the following use steps:
s1: the accessories are inserted into the mesh cylinders, the accessories are fixed by the arc-shaped elastic extrusion pieces in the mesh cylinders, then the motor is started, and the fixing plate is driven to rotate through the driving gear, so that the accessories can be inserted into all the mesh cylinders;
s2: the water pump is started, cooling water is sprayed out through the water outlet pipe and the water spray nozzles on the arc-shaped hollow shell, so that the temperature of the accessories is reduced, the fixed plate rotates, the mesh cylinder on the outer gear ring rotates through the inner gear ring, and the temperature of the mesh cylinder can be sufficiently reduced;
s3: the cooled water is discharged into the filtering shell through the drainage hopper, the arc-shaped filtering screen plate filters impurities in the water, and then the radiating fins on the filtering shell radiate and cool the water, so that the subsequent use effect of the water is ensured;
s4: the exhaust fan is started, air is exhausted through the air vent on the hollow shaft, the cooling shell is blown, the cooling effect is further improved, the exhausted air is connected with the air nozzles on the shell, the exhaust pipe and the air ejector pipe and is sprayed out, the cooling fin is cooled, and the cooling effect is further improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the invention, through the mesh cylinder arranged on the fixing plate, the accessories are inserted into the mesh cylinder, the arc-shaped elastic extrusion pieces in the mesh cylinder fix the accessories, then cooling water is added into the device, so that the water is submerged to more than half of the cooling shell, the motor is started, the fixing plate is driven to rotate through the driving gear, the accessories can be inserted into all the mesh cylinders, the water suction pump is started, the cooling water is sprayed out through the water outlet pipe and the water spray nozzles on the arc-shaped hollow shell, so that the accessories are cooled, the fixing plate rotates, the mesh cylinder on the outer gear ring is driven to rotate through the inner gear ring, the accessories fixed in the mesh cylinder can be driven to rotate, and the water can be uniformly sprayed on the surface of the accessories, so that the accessories can be fully cooled.
(2) According to the invention, the drainage hopper is arranged, the cooled water is discharged into the filtering shell through the drainage hopper, the arc-shaped filtering screen plate filters impurities in the water, the drainage hopper drains the water and impacts the supporting plate on the arc-shaped scraping block, so that the impurities filtered on the arc-shaped filtering screen plate are pushed out of the arc-shaped filtering screen plate, the arc-shaped filtering screen plate is prevented from being blocked by the impurities, the filtering effect is ensured, and then the radiating fins on the filtering shell are used for radiating and cooling the water, so that the subsequent using effect of the water is ensured.
(3) The cooling device is provided with the exhaust fan, air is exhausted through the vent holes in the hollow shaft, so that air is blown into the cooling shell, hot air in the cooling shell can be taken out, the cooling effect is further improved, the exhausted air is ejected through the air nozzles connected with the shell, the exhaust pipe and the air ejector pipe, and the air speed of the surface of the cooling fin can be improved by the air and the water ejected from the air nozzles, so that the heat dissipation efficiency of the cooling fin is improved, and the cooling effect on water is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an air outlet mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mesh cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional structural schematic view of the cooling housing of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the filter housing of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a cross-sectional structural schematic view of the protective housing of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. cooling the housing; 2. a PLC controller; 3. a door panel; 4. supporting legs; 5. a filter housing; 6. an air outlet mechanism; 601. connecting the shell; 602. a water feeding pipe; 603. an exhaust pipe; 604. a water pump; 605. a water outlet pipe; 606. an air nozzle; 607. a gas ejector tube; 7. an electric telescopic rod; 8. a support frame; 9. maintaining the door panel; 10. a protective housing; 11. a rectangular block; 12. an inner gear ring; 13. an outer gear ring; 14. a mesh cylinder; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a vibrating piece; 17. a hollow shaft; 18. an arc-shaped elastic extrusion sheet; 19. a support block; 20. a drainage hopper; 21. an arc-shaped hollow shell; 22. a rectangular filter screen plate; 23. a vent hole; 24. a heat sink; 25. a drain pipe; 26. an arc-shaped filter screen plate; 27. an arc scraping block; 28. a rotating shaft; 29. a support plate; 30. an arc-shaped circular plate; 31. a water pan; 32. a driving gear; 33. an air extracting fan.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the embodiment of the present invention provides a cooling device for processing railway accessories, including a cooling housing 1, the inner walls of two ends of the cooling housing 1 are rotatably connected with a hollow shaft 17, the outer circumferential wall of the hollow shaft 17 is sleeved with a fixing plate 15, the outer circumferential wall of one end of the fixing plate 15 is provided with circular grooves distributed at equal intervals, the inner wall of the circular groove is rotatably connected with a mesh cylinder 14 through a bearing, the outer circumferential wall of one end of the fixing plate 15 is provided with vent holes 23 distributed at equal intervals, the inner circumferential wall of the mesh cylinder 14 is provided with arc-shaped elastic pressing pieces 18 distributed at equal intervals, the outer circumferential wall of the mesh cylinder 14 is provided with vibrating pieces 16 distributed at equal intervals, the inner wall of one side of the cooling housing 1 is provided with a motor, the outer circumferential wall of an output shaft of the motor is sleeved with a driving gear 32, the outer circumferential wall of the fixing plate 15 is provided with an outer gear groove meshed with the driving gear 32, one end of the cooling housing 1 is provided with an air outlet mechanism 6, and the bottom of the cooling shell 1 is provided with a filtering mechanism which comprises a filtering shell 5 fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the cooling shell 1.
Specifically, supporting legs 4 are all installed at four turnings of 1 bottom outer wall of cooling casing, and the PLC controller 2 is installed at 1 one side outer wall top of cooling casing, and the opening has been seted up at 1 one end outer wall top of cooling casing, and opening one side inner wall articulates there is door plant 3, and the handle is installed to 3 one end outer walls one side of door plant, and rubber seat is installed to supporting legs 4 bottom outer wall.
Specifically, protective housing 10 is installed to cooling housing 1 other end outer wall, protective housing 10's inner wall department is provided with extraction fan 33, protective housing 10 one end outer wall sets up the inlet opening that the equidistance distributes, hollow shaft 17 circumference outer wall sets up the exhaust vent that the equidistance distributes, outer gear ring 13 has been cup jointed to 14 circumference outer wall one end of mesh section of thick bamboo, and rectangular block 11 is all installed to cooling housing 1 both sides inner wall and top inner wall, same inner gear ring 12 is installed to the relative one side outer wall of three rectangular block 11, inner gear ring 12 meshes with outer gear ring 13 mutually, through 1 inside rectangular block 11 and the inner gear ring 12 of being provided with of cooling housing, fixed plate 15's rotation can drive mesh section of thick bamboo 14 on the outer gear ring 13 and rotate, can wash the cooling to inside fixed accessory.
Specifically, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the cooling shell 1, an arc-shaped circular plate 30 is installed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove, and a drain hopper 20 is inserted into one side of the bottom of the cooling shell 1.
Specifically, the inner walls of two sides of the filtering shell 5 are provided with rectangular filtering screen plates 22, and the outer walls of the tops of the rectangular filtering screen plates 22 are provided with connecting grooves, and the inner wall of the connecting groove is provided with an arc-shaped filter screen plate 26, the inner walls of the two ends of the filter shell 5 are rotationally connected with a rotating shaft 28, and the supporting plates 29 which are distributed equidistantly are arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating shaft 28, the arc scraping blocks 28 are arranged at one end of the supporting plate 29 which is far away from the rotating shaft 28, the arc scraping blocks 27 are connected with the inner wall of the arc filtering screen plate 26 in a sliding way, the cooled water is discharged into the filtering shell 5 through the water discharging hopper 20, the arc-shaped filter screen plate 26 filters impurities in water, the drainage hopper 20 drains the water and impacts the support plate 29 on the arc-shaped scraping block 27, therefore, the impurities filtered on the arc-shaped filter screen plate 26 are pushed out of the arc-shaped filter screen plate 26, the arc-shaped filter screen plate 26 is prevented from being blocked by the impurities, and the filtering effect is ensured.
Specifically, rectangular grooves are formed in the outer walls of two sides of the filtering shell 5, a maintenance door plate 9 is hinged to the inner wall of one end of each rectangular groove, a handle is mounted on the outer wall of one side of the maintenance door plate 9, the air outlet mechanism 6 comprises a water suction pump 604 fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the filtering shell 5, a water inlet pipe is mounted at the input end of the water suction pump 604, the other end of the water inlet pipe extends into the filtering shell 5, a water outlet pipe 605 is mounted at the output end of the water suction pump 604, the other end of the water outlet pipe 605 extends into the cooling shell 1, an arc-shaped hollow shell 21 is mounted at the other end of the water outlet pipe 605, water nozzles distributed equidistantly are mounted on the outer wall of one side of the arc-shaped hollow shell 21, the water suction pump 604 is started, cooling water is sprayed out through the water outlet pipe 605 and the water nozzles on the arc-shaped hollow shell 21, so as to cool the fittings, the fixing plate 15 rotates, and the mesh tube 14 on the outer gear ring 13 is driven by the inner gear ring 12 to rotate, can drive the inside fixed accessory of mesh section of thick bamboo 14 and rotate, water can be even spray on the accessory surface, makes it can be to its fully cooling.
Specifically, a supporting block 19 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the cooling shell 1, a supporting frame 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the other end of the cooling shell 1, an electric telescopic rod 7 is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the supporting frame 8, and the electric telescopic rod 7 extends into the cooling shell 1, the peripheral outer wall of the electric telescopic rod 7 is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the cooling shell 1, after cooling is finished, the electric telescopic rod 7 on the supporting frame 8 is opened, accessories fixed on the mesh cylinder 14 are ejected out of the cooling shell 1, unloading is convenient, and through the vibrating reed 16 arranged on the mesh cylinder 14, when the mesh cylinder 14 of the fixed plate 15 is rotated above the cooling housing 1, the vibrating piece 16 collides with the supporting block 19 of the cooling housing 1, then the vibrating piece 16 is separated from the supporting block 19, and at this time, the vibrating piece 16 is violently vibrated, so that water drops on the surface of the accessory fixed on the mesh cylinder 14 are shaken off, and the blanking is convenient.
Specifically, air-out mechanism 6 is still including fixing the connection casing 601 at cooling casing 1 one end outer wall, and connect casing 601 bottom outer wall and one side outer wall and all peg graft and have blast pipe 603, jet pipe 607 is installed to the blast pipe 603 other end, and jet pipe 607 other end outer wall installs the air jet 606 that the equidistance distributes, exhaust air is through connecting casing 601, the air jet 606 blowout on blast pipe 603 and the jet pipe 607, and the air jet 606 blowout and water of air jet 606 blowout can improve the air speed on fin 24 surface, thereby the radiating efficiency of fin 24 has been improved.
Specifically, all peg graft the fin 24 that has the equidistance and distribute in 5 both ends outer wall bottoms of filter housing, and the grafting of 5 one end outer wall tops of filter housing has filler pipe 602, and water collector 31 is all installed at 5 bottom outer wall both ends of filter housing, and water collector 31 bottom outer wall pegs graft and have drain pipe 25, can collect the water that sprays on fin 24 surface, avoids polluting operational environment.
A use method of a cooling device for machining railway accessories comprises the following use steps:
s1: the accessories are inserted into the mesh cylinders 14, the arc-shaped elastic extrusion pieces 18 in the mesh cylinders 14 fix the accessories, then the motor is started, and the fixing plate 15 is driven to rotate through the driving gear 32, so that the accessories can be inserted into all the mesh cylinders 14;
s2: the water pump 604 is started, cooling water is sprayed out through the water outlet pipe 605 and the water spray nozzles on the arc-shaped hollow shell 21, so that the temperature of the accessories is reduced, the fixing plate 15 rotates, the mesh cylinder 14 on the outer gear ring 13 is driven to rotate through the inner gear ring 12, and the temperature of the mesh cylinder can be sufficiently reduced;
s3: the cooled water is discharged into the filtering shell 5 through the drainage hopper 20, the arc-shaped filtering screen plate 26 filters impurities in the water, and then the radiating fins 24 on the filtering shell 5 radiate the heat of the water to cool the water, so that the subsequent use effect of the water is ensured;
s4: the exhaust fan 33 is started to exhaust air through the vent holes 23 on the hollow shaft 17, so that the cooling shell 1 is blown, the cooling effect is further improved, the exhausted air is connected with the shell 601, the exhaust pipe 603 and the air nozzles 606 on the air injection pipe 607 and is sprayed out to cool the radiating fins 24, and the cooling effect is further improved
The working method comprises the following steps: the door plate 3 is opened, the accessories are inserted into the mesh cylinder 14, the arc-shaped elastic extrusion pieces 18 in the mesh cylinder 14 fix the accessories, then cooling water is added into the device to submerge more than half of the cooling shell 1, the motor is started, the fixing plate 15 is driven to rotate through the driving gear 32, the accessories can be inserted into all the mesh cylinders 14, the water suction pump 604 is started to spray the cooling water through the water outlet pipe 605 and the water spray nozzles on the arc-shaped hollow shell 21, so as to cool the accessories, the fixing plate 15 rotates, the mesh cylinders 14 on the outer gear ring 13 are driven to rotate through the inner gear ring 12, the accessories fixed in the mesh cylinders 14 can be driven to rotate, the water can be uniformly sprayed on the surfaces of the accessories, so that the accessories can be fully cooled, and the cooled water is discharged into the filter shell 5 through the water discharge buckets 20, the arc-shaped filter screen plate 26 filters impurities in water, the water drainage hopper 20 drains water and impacts the support plate 29 on the arc-shaped scraping block 27, so that the impurities filtered on the arc-shaped filter screen plate 26 are pushed out of the arc-shaped filter screen plate 26, the impurities are prevented from blocking the arc-shaped filter screen plate 26, the filtering effect is ensured, then the radiating fins 24 on the filtering shell 5 are used for radiating and cooling water, the subsequent using effect of the water is ensured, the suction fan 33 is started to discharge wind through the vent holes 23 on the hollow shaft 17, so that the inside of the cooling shell 1 is blown, hot air in the cooling shell 1 can be taken out, the cooling effect is further improved, the discharged air is sprayed out through the air nozzles 606 on the connecting shell 601, the exhaust pipe 603 and the air jet pipe 607, and air and water sprayed from the air nozzles 606 can improve the air speed on the surfaces of the radiating fins 24, thereby improved the radiating efficiency of fin 24, improved the cooling effect to water, through being provided with water collector 31 and drain pipe 25, can collect the water that sprays on fin 24 surface, avoid polluting operational environment.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A cooling device for railway accessory processing, includes cooling casing (1), its characterized in that: the inner walls of two ends of the cooling shell (1) are rotatably connected with a hollow shaft (17), the outer wall of the circumference of the hollow shaft (17) is sleeved with a fixing plate (15), the outer wall of one end of the fixing plate (15) is provided with circular grooves distributed at equal intervals, the inner wall of each circular groove is rotatably connected with a mesh cylinder (14) through a bearing, the outer wall of one end of the fixing plate (15) is provided with air vents (23) distributed at equal intervals, the inner wall of the circumference of the mesh cylinder (14) is provided with arc-shaped elastic extrusion sheets (18) distributed at equal intervals, the outer wall of the circumference of the mesh cylinder (14) is provided with vibrating sheets (16) distributed at equal intervals, a motor is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the cooling shell (1), the outer wall of the circumference of an output shaft of the motor is sleeved with a driving gear (32), the outer gear grooves meshed with the driving gear (32) are arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the fixing plate (15), and an air outlet mechanism (6) is arranged at one end of the cooling shell (1), and the bottom of the cooling shell (1) is provided with a filtering mechanism which comprises a filtering shell (5) fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the cooling shell (1).
2. The cooling device for processing the railway fitting according to claim 1, wherein: supporting legs (4) are all installed at four turnings of cooling casing (1) bottom outer wall, and cooling casing (1) one side outer wall top installs PLC controller (2), the opening has been seted up at cooling casing (1) one end outer wall top, and opening one side inner wall articulates there is door plant (3), and the handle is installed to door plant (3) one end outer wall one side, and rubber seat is installed to supporting legs (4) bottom outer wall.
3. The cooling device for processing the railway fitting according to claim 1, wherein: protective housing (10) are installed to cooling housing (1) other end outer wall, the inner wall department of protective housing (10) is provided with extraction fan (33), and protective housing (10) one end outer wall sets up the fresh air inlet that the equidistance distributes, the exhaust vent that the equidistance distributes is seted up to hollow shaft (17) circumference outer wall, mesh section of thick bamboo (14) circumference outer wall one end has cup jointed outer gear ring (13), and has just cooled housing (1) both sides inner wall and top inner wall and all install rectangular block (11), and same inner gear ring (12) are installed to one side outer wall that three rectangular block (11) are relative, and inner gear ring (12) mesh with outer gear ring (13) mutually.
4. The cooling device for processing the railway fitting according to claim 1, wherein: an arc-shaped groove is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the cooling shell (1), an arc-shaped circular plate (30) is installed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove, and a drainage hopper (20) is inserted into one side of the bottom of the cooling shell (1).
5. The cooling device for processing the railway fitting as claimed in claim 4, wherein: filter casing (5) both sides inner wall and install rectangle filter screen board (22), and rectangle filter screen board (22) top outer wall has seted up the spread groove, and the spread groove inner wall installs arc filter screen board (26), filter casing (5) both ends inner wall and rotate and be connected with rotation axis (28), and rotation axis (28) circumference outer wall installs backup pad (29) that the equidistance distributes, and backup pad (29) keep away from the one end of rotation axis (28) and install the arc and scrape piece (27), and the arc is scraped piece (27) and arc filter screen board (26) inner wall sliding connection.
6. The cooling device for processing the railway fitting according to claim 1, wherein: filter casing (5) both sides outer wall and all seted up the rectangular channel, and rectangular channel one end inner wall articulates there is maintenance door plant (9), air-out mechanism (6) are including fixing suction pump (604) at filtering casing (5) bottom outer wall, and suction pump (604) input installs the inlet tube, and the inlet tube other end extends to and filters inside casing (5), outlet pipe (605) are installed to suction pump (604) output, and inside outlet pipe (605) other end extends to cooling casing (1), and hollow casing of arc (21) are installed to the outlet pipe (605) other end, and the water spout that the equidistance distributed is installed to hollow casing of arc (21) one side outer wall.
7. The cooling device for processing the railway fitting according to claim 1, wherein: supporting shoe (19) are installed to cooling casing (1) one side inner wall, and cooling casing (1) other end outer wall installs support frame (8), electric telescopic handle (7) are installed to support frame (8) one end inner wall, and inside electric telescopic handle (7) extended to cooling casing (1), electric telescopic handle (7) circumference outer wall and cooling casing (1) outer wall sliding connection.
8. The cooling device for processing the railway fitting according to claim 7, wherein: air-out mechanism (6) are still including fixing connection casing (601) at cooling casing (1) one end outer wall, and connect casing (601) bottom outer wall and one side outer wall and all peg graft and have blast pipe (603), jet-propelled pipe (607) is installed to the blast pipe (603) other end, and jet-propelled pipe (607) other end outer wall installs air nozzle (606) that the equidistance distributes.
9. The cooling device for processing the railway fitting as claimed in claim 8, wherein: filter casing (5) both ends outer wall bottom and all peg graft and have fin (24) that the equidistance distributes, and filter casing (5) one end outer wall top peg graft and have filler pipe (602), filter casing (5) bottom outer wall both ends and all install water collector (31), and water collector (31) bottom outer wall pegs graft and have drain pipe (25).
10. The use method of a cooling device for machining railway accessories according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the using steps are as follows:
s1: the accessories are inserted into the mesh cylinders (14), the accessories are fixed by the arc-shaped elastic extrusion pieces (18) in the mesh cylinders (14), then the motor is started, and the fixing plate (15) is driven to rotate by the driving gear (32), so that the accessories can be inserted into all the mesh cylinders (14);
s2: the water suction pump (604) is started, cooling water is sprayed out through the water outlet pipe (605) and the water spray nozzles on the arc-shaped hollow shell (21), so that the temperature of the accessories is reduced, the fixing plate (15) rotates, the mesh cylinder (14) on the outer gear ring (13) is driven to rotate through the inner gear ring (12), and the temperature of the mesh cylinder can be sufficiently reduced;
s3: the cooled water is discharged into the filtering shell (5) through the drainage hopper (20), the arc-shaped filtering screen plate (26) filters impurities in the water, and then the radiating fins (24) on the filtering shell (5) radiate the heat of the water to cool the water, so that the subsequent use effect of the water is ensured;
s4: the exhaust fan (33) is started, air is exhausted through the air vent (23) in the hollow shaft (17), so that the cooling shell (1) is blown, the cooling effect is further improved, and the exhausted air is sprayed out through the air nozzle (606) in the connection among the shell (601), the exhaust pipe (603) and the air spraying pipe (607), so that the cooling effect of the cooling fin (24) is further improved.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111593949.3A CN114396750B (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Cooling device for railway accessory machining and cooling method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111593949.3A CN114396750B (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Cooling device for railway accessory machining and cooling method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114396750A true CN114396750A (en) | 2022-04-26 |
| CN114396750B CN114396750B (en) | 2024-01-16 |
Family
ID=81226161
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111593949.3A Active CN114396750B (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Cooling device for railway accessory machining and cooling method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114396750B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115025525A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-09-09 | 谢朝阳 | High-efficient discharging equipment of waste rubber for fiber manufacturing |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203406767U (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-01-22 | 林英楠 | Permanent magnetism speed regulation, brake or load apparatus with adjustable coupling magnetic flux |
| US20150052931A1 (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2015-02-26 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals | Heat exchanger |
| US20150192314A1 (en) * | 2014-01-05 | 2015-07-09 | Norman Davis | Machine to Make, Store and Use Ice |
| KR101658337B1 (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-09-20 | 내쇼날이엔지 주식회사 | Cooling apparatus for roasted grain |
| US20170248347A1 (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2017-08-31 | Nativus, Inc. | Rotary heat exchanger |
| CN109333969A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-02-15 | 芜湖市崇兴乐塑胶有限公司 | A kind of cooling device on plastics-production line |
| CN111346438A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-30 | 孙杰文 | Flue-cured tobacco furnace tail gas treatment device and method |
| CN213001592U (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2021-04-20 | 西安郎恩机电设备有限公司 | Scale cleaning device for wireless electromagnetic flowmeter |
-
2021
- 2021-12-24 CN CN202111593949.3A patent/CN114396750B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203406767U (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-01-22 | 林英楠 | Permanent magnetism speed regulation, brake or load apparatus with adjustable coupling magnetic flux |
| US20150052931A1 (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2015-02-26 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals | Heat exchanger |
| US20150192314A1 (en) * | 2014-01-05 | 2015-07-09 | Norman Davis | Machine to Make, Store and Use Ice |
| US20170248347A1 (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2017-08-31 | Nativus, Inc. | Rotary heat exchanger |
| KR101658337B1 (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-09-20 | 내쇼날이엔지 주식회사 | Cooling apparatus for roasted grain |
| CN109333969A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-02-15 | 芜湖市崇兴乐塑胶有限公司 | A kind of cooling device on plastics-production line |
| CN111346438A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-30 | 孙杰文 | Flue-cured tobacco furnace tail gas treatment device and method |
| CN213001592U (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2021-04-20 | 西安郎恩机电设备有限公司 | Scale cleaning device for wireless electromagnetic flowmeter |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115025525A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-09-09 | 谢朝阳 | High-efficient discharging equipment of waste rubber for fiber manufacturing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114396750B (en) | 2024-01-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN206419284U (en) | A kind of water pump filter | |
| CN210686461U (en) | Centrifugal fan with purification performance | |
| CN112657304A (en) | Energy-saving air purification equipment and use method thereof | |
| CN114396750A (en) | Cooling device for machining railway accessories and cooling method thereof | |
| CN112675648B (en) | Energy-saving air purification equipment and use method thereof | |
| CN110899614B (en) | Waste sand recycling device | |
| CN103732994B (en) | Smoke exhaust ventilator | |
| CN112605046A (en) | Cleaning and filtering equipment for waste stone processing | |
| CN215576470U (en) | Server with data safety protection function | |
| CN111871101B (en) | Water drenches filtration air purification equipment | |
| CN216406997U (en) | Automobile filtering device | |
| CN115715553A (en) | A equipment of filming for fruit is fresh-keeping | |
| CN213703075U (en) | Shot blasting machine with long service life | |
| CN113546762A (en) | Electrostatic dust removal equipment | |
| CN112821262A (en) | Adjustable heat dissipation mechanism of switch board | |
| CN217410088U (en) | Bag-type dust collector is used in powder material production | |
| CN215785152U (en) | Dust collector that auto parts machining used | |
| CN219558834U (en) | Petroleum gathering and conveying sewage treatment device | |
| CN218011627U (en) | A environmental protection dust collector for powder coating production | |
| CN212494467U (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine preparation device with cleaning and dust removing functions | |
| CN218946344U (en) | Air inlet shell with slag blocking function for casting | |
| CN216457833U (en) | Dust collector is used in production of amorphous refractory material | |
| CN211174816U (en) | Fan with cleaning function | |
| CN211953366U (en) | Exempt from to toast aluminium carbon immersion nozzle processing and use cooling device | |
| CN216877628U (en) | Ventilation device in underground space |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |