CN114396695A

CN114396695A - Energy-conserving ventilation structure for architectural design

Info

Publication number: CN114396695A
Application number: CN202111673149.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨威; 张波波; 苟俊
Original assignee: Zhejiang Zhongfang Architectural Design And Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Zhongfang Architectural Design And Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-31
Filing date: 2021-12-31
Publication date: 2022-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-31
Also published as: CN114396695B

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design, wherein an air inlet channel is arranged in a wall, an adjustable window device is arranged at one end of the air inlet channel close to the outer side, the window device comprises a rotary window, a sliding window I, a sliding window II, a sliding window III and a sliding window IV, a cross-shaped groove is formed at the outer end of the air inlet channel, a rotary rod is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the cross-shaped groove, one end of the rotary rod is fixed with the rotary window, a motor I is fixed on the inner wall of the air inlet channel, the output shaft of the motor I is fixed with the other end of the rotary rod, a sliding chute I, a sliding chute II, a sliding chute III and a sliding chute IV are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the four sides of the cross-shaped groove, the sliding window I, the sliding window II, the sliding window III and the sliding window IV are respectively and slidably arranged in the sliding chute I, the sliding chute II, the sliding window III and the sliding window IV, a driving assembly II is arranged between the sliding window III, the problem of current window be difficult to adjust inside and outside circulation of air degree is solved.

Description

Energy-conserving ventilation structure for architectural design

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of architectural design structures, in particular to an energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design.

Background

The building ventilation is divided into natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation, which means that dirty air in a building is directly or after being purified, discharged to the outside, and fresh air is supplemented, so that the indoor air environment is kept in accordance with the sanitary standard. The purpose is as follows: the air conditioner has the advantages of ensuring the removal of indoor pollutants, ensuring the thermal comfort of indoor personnel and meeting the requirement of the indoor personnel on fresh air.

At present, the air circulation is carried out through the window, the size of the window is fixed at present, the indoor and outdoor communicating opening size can only be controlled through the window, the sliding window is small in adjusting degree and can only be opened to half at most, and the turnover window can block outside air from entering the room after being turned over to influence the air circulation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an energy-saving ventilation structure for building design, which solves the problem that the ventilation degree of the inside and outside air of the existing window is difficult to adjust.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

an energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design is characterized in that an air inlet channel is arranged in a wall, an adjustable window device is arranged at one end, close to the outer side, of the air inlet channel, an adjustable air inlet device is arranged at one end, close to the inner side, of the air inlet channel, the window device comprises a rotary window, a first sliding window, a second sliding window, a third sliding window and a fourth sliding window, a cross-shaped groove is formed in the outer end of the air inlet channel, the side wall of the cross-shaped groove is rotatably provided with a rotary rod, one end of the rotary rod is fixed with the rotary window, the inner wall of the air inlet channel is fixedly provided with a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixed with the other end of the rotary rod, the inner walls of four sides of the cross-shaped groove are respectively provided with a first sliding groove, a second sliding groove, a third sliding groove and a fourth sliding groove, the first sliding window, the second sliding window, the third sliding window and the fourth sliding window are respectively and slidably arranged in the first sliding groove, the second sliding groove and the sliding window, a driving assembly is arranged between the first sliding window and the second sliding window, and a first transmission assembly is arranged between the second sliding window and the third sliding window, and a second transmission assembly is arranged between the third sliding window and the fourth sliding window.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the size of the air inlet needs to be adjusted, the first motor is started, the output shaft of the first motor rotates to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the rotating window to rotate to open, the vent needs to be enlarged after the rotating window completely opens, the driving assembly is started, the driving assembly drives the first sliding window and the second sliding window to slide, under the action of the first transmission assembly, the second sliding window moves to drive the third sliding window to slide, under the action of the second transmission assembly, the third sliding window drives the fourth sliding window to slide until the size of the vent is adjusted, and then the air inlet angle is controlled by adjusting the window device.

Preferably, the air intake device comprises a first sliding plate, a second sliding plate, a third sliding plate, a fourth sliding plate and an air plate, wherein the inner walls of four sides of the air intake channel are respectively provided with a first sliding groove, a second sliding groove, a third sliding groove and a fourth sliding groove, the first sliding plate, the second sliding plate, the third sliding plate and the fourth sliding plate are respectively arranged in the first sliding groove, the second sliding groove, the third sliding groove and the fourth sliding groove in a sliding manner, the inner walls of the first sliding groove, the second sliding groove, the third sliding groove and the fourth sliding groove are respectively provided with an inverted cone-shaped limiting groove, the inverted cone-shaped limiting grooves are respectively and slidably provided with inverted cone-shaped limiting blocks, the inverted cone-shaped limiting blocks are respectively fixed with the corresponding first sliding plate, the second sliding plate, the third sliding plate and the fourth sliding plate, one ends of the first sliding plate, the second sliding plate, the third sliding plate and the fourth sliding plate are respectively provided with an opening, a rotating block is hinged in the opening, one end of the rotating block is provided with a through groove, and an L-shaped rod is fixed in the air intake channel, the novel wind plate is characterized in that one side, close to the air inlet channel, of the wind plate is provided with a notch ball-shaped groove, a ball fixed to one end of the L-shaped rod is arranged in the notch ball-shaped groove in a rotating mode, slide rods are fixed to four sides of the wind plate and are arranged in corresponding through grooves in a sliding mode, and the wind plate is provided with a plurality of ventilation grooves.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, when the vertical angle of air inlet needs to be adjusted, remove slide one and slide three, it rotates on vertical angle to drive the aerofoil, the slide bar that can drive the left and right sides when the aerofoil rotates is at the logical internal rotation of corresponding groove, the slide bar rotation of upper and lower both sides drives the turning block rotation that corresponds the position, when the horizontal angle of air inlet needs to be adjusted, remove slide two and slide four, it rotates on the horizontal angle to drive the aerofoil, the slide bar that can drive the upper and lower both sides when the aerofoil rotates is at the logical internal rotation of corresponding groove, the slide bar rotation of the left and right sides drives the turning block rotation that corresponds the position.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a motor II, a threaded rod I, a threaded rod II, a bevel gear I and a bevel gear II, a first groove and a second groove which are communicated with each other are formed in the inner wall of one side, close to the sliding groove I and the sliding groove II, of the inner wall, respectively, the motor II is fixed in the first groove, the output shaft of the motor II is fixed with one end of the threaded rod I, a first sliding block in threaded fit with the threaded rod I is arranged in the first groove in a sliding mode, the first sliding block is fixed with the sliding window I, the threaded rod II is arranged in the second groove in a threaded mode, a second sliding block in threaded fit with the threaded rod II is arranged in the second groove in a sliding mode, the second sliding block is fixed with the sliding window II, one end, close to the threaded rod I and the threaded rod II, is fixed with the bevel gear I and the bevel gear II respectively, and the bevel gear I is meshed with the bevel gear II.

By adopting the technical scheme, the motor II is started, the output shaft of the motor II rotates to drive the threaded rod I to rotate, the threaded rod I rotates to drive the bevel gear I to rotate, the bevel gear I rotates to drive the bevel gear II to rotate, the bevel gear II rotates to drive the threaded rod II to rotate, the threaded rod I and the threaded rod II rotate to respectively drive the corresponding sliding block I and the sliding block II to move, and the sliding block I and the sliding block II move to respectively drive the sliding window I and the sliding window II to move.

Preferably, the first transmission assembly comprises a first rack, a second rack, a third gear and a fourth gear, a first cavity communicated with the second chute and the third chute is formed between the second chute and the third chute, the first rack, the second rack, the third gear and the fourth gear are all arranged in the first cavity, the first rack and the second rack are respectively fixed on the second sliding window and the third sliding window, the third gear and the fourth gear are respectively rotatably arranged in the first cavity, the third gear and the fourth gear are respectively meshed with the first rack and the second rack, the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear, and a first groove and a second groove are respectively formed in one side, close to the second chute and the third chute.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first rack is driven to move by the movement of the second sliding window, the third gear is driven to rotate by the movement of the first rack, the fourth gear is driven to rotate by the rotation of the third gear, the second rack is driven to move by the rotation of the fourth gear, the third sliding window is driven to move by the movement of the second rack, and the first groove and the second groove give a moving space for the first rack and the second rack.

Preferably, the transmission assembly II comprises a rack III, a rack IV, a gear V and a gear VI, a cavity II communicated with the chute III and the chute IV is arranged between the chute III and the chute IV, the rack III, the rack IV, the gear V and the gear VI are all arranged in the cavity II, the rack III and the rack IV are respectively fixed on the sliding window III and the sliding window IV, the gear V and the gear VI are all rotatably arranged in the cavity II, the gear V and the gear VI are respectively meshed with the rack III and the rack IV, the gear V is meshed with the gear VI, and one side, close to the chute III and the chute IV, is respectively provided with a groove III and a groove IV.

By adopting the technical scheme, the third sliding window moves to drive the third rack to move, the third rack moves to drive the fifth gear to rotate, the fifth gear rotates to drive the sixth gear to rotate, the sixth gear rotates to drive the fourth rack to move, and the fourth rack moves to drive the fourth sliding window to move.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is an internal cutaway view of a device for displaying windows;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view for showing an air intake channel;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the air intake device;

fig. 6 is an enlarged structural diagram for showing a B region.

Reference numerals: 1. an air inlet channel; 2. a window device; 3. an air intake device; 4. rotating the window; 5. a sliding window I; 6. a second sliding window; 7. a sliding window III; 8. a sliding window IV; 9. a cross-shaped slot; 10. rotating the rod; 11. a first motor; 12. a first sliding chute; 13. a second chute; 14. a third chute; 15. a fourth chute; 16. a drive assembly; 17. a first transmission component; 18. a second transmission component; 20. a first sliding plate; 21. a second sliding plate; 22. a third sliding plate; 23. a fourth sliding plate; 24. a wind plate; 25. a first sliding groove; 26. a second sliding groove; 27. a sliding groove III; 28. a fourth sliding groove; 29. an inverted conical limiting groove; 30. an inverted conical limiting block; 35. an opening; 36. rotating the block; 37. a through groove; 38. an L-shaped rod; 39. a notch ball-shaped groove; 40. a ball; 41. a slide bar; 42. a ventilation slot; 43. a second motor; 44. a first threaded rod; 45. a second threaded rod; 46. a first bevel gear; 47. a second bevel gear; 48. grooving I; 49. grooving II; 50. a first sliding block; 51. a second sliding block; 52. a first rack; 53. a second rack; 54. a third gear; 55. a fourth gear; 56. a first cavity; 57. a first groove; 58. a second groove; 59. a third rack; 60. a rack four; 61. a fifth gear; 62. a sixth gear; 63. a second cavity; 64. a third groove; 65. and a groove IV.

Detailed Description

The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope is not limited to the embodiment, and any technical solution that falls under the idea of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention. It should also be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention.

See fig. 1 to 6, an energy-conserving ventilation structure for architectural design, air intake channel 1 has been seted up in the wall, air intake channel 1 is provided with adjustable window device 2 near the one end in the outside, window device 2 includes revolving window 4, sliding window one 5, sliding window two 6, sliding window three 7 and sliding window four 8, cross-shaped groove 9 has been seted up to air intake channel 1 outer end, cross-shaped groove 9 lateral wall rotates and is provided with dwang 10, the one end and the revolving window 4 of dwang 10 are fixed, air intake channel 1 inner wall is fixed with motor one 11, the output shaft of motor one 11 is fixed with the other end of dwang 10, when needing to adjust the size of air intake, start motor one 11, the output shaft of motor one 11 rotates and drives dwang 10 to rotate, dwang 10 rotates and drives revolving window 4 to rotate and open.

The inner walls of four sides of the cross-shaped groove 9 are respectively provided with a first sliding groove 12, a second sliding groove 13, a third sliding groove 14 and a fourth sliding groove 15, a first sliding window 5, a second sliding window 6, a third sliding window 7 and a fourth sliding window 8 are respectively arranged in the first sliding groove 12, the second sliding groove 13, the third sliding groove 14 and the fourth sliding groove 15 in a sliding mode, a driving assembly 16 is arranged between the first sliding window 5 and the second sliding window 6, the driving assembly 16 comprises a second motor 43, a first threaded rod 44, a second threaded rod 45, a first bevel gear 46 and a second bevel gear 47, the inner wall of one side, close to the first sliding groove 12 and the second sliding groove 13, is respectively provided with a first open groove 48 and a second open groove 49 which are communicated, the second motor 43 is fixed in the first open groove 48, the output shaft of the second motor 43 is fixed with one end of the first threaded rod 44, when the rotary window 4 is completely rotated, the threaded rod needs to be increased, the second motor 43 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 43 rotates to drive the first threaded rod 44 to rotate, the first open groove 48 is internally provided with a first sliding block 50 which is in threaded fit with the first threaded rod 44, the first sliding block 50 is fixed with the first sliding window 5, the second threaded rod 45 is arranged in the second groove 49 in a threaded mode, the second sliding block 51 in threaded fit with the second threaded rod 45 is arranged in the second groove 49 in a sliding mode, the second sliding block 51 is fixed with the second sliding window 6, one end, close to the first threaded rod 44 and the second threaded rod 45, of the first threaded rod is fixed with the first bevel gear 46 and the second bevel gear 47 respectively, the first bevel gear 46 is meshed with the second bevel gear 47, the first threaded rod 44 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 46 to rotate, the first bevel gear 46 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 47 to rotate, the second bevel gear 47 rotates to drive the second threaded rod 45 to rotate, the first threaded rod 44 and the second threaded rod 45 rotate to drive the corresponding first sliding block 50 and the second sliding block 51 to move respectively, and the first sliding block 50 and the second sliding block 51 move to drive the first sliding window 5 and the second sliding window 6 to move respectively.

A first transmission assembly 17 is arranged between the second sliding window 6 and the third sliding window 7, the first transmission assembly 17 comprises a first rack 52, a second rack 53, a third gear 54 and a fourth gear 55, a first cavity 56 communicated with the second sliding chute 13 and the third sliding chute 14 is arranged between the second sliding chute 13 and the third sliding chute 14, the first rack 52, the second rack 53, the third gear 54 and the fourth gear 55 are all arranged in the first cavity 56, the first rack 52 and the second rack 53 are respectively fixed on the second sliding window 6 and the third sliding chute 7, the third gear 54 and the fourth gear 55 are respectively arranged in the first cavity 56 in a rotating manner, the third gear 54 and the fourth gear 55 are respectively meshed with the first rack 52 and the second rack 53, the third gear 54 and the fourth gear 55 are meshed, a first groove 57 and a second groove 58 are respectively arranged on one side, close to the second sliding chute 13 and the third sliding chute 14, the second sliding window 6 drives the first rack 52 to move, the first rack 52 drives the third gear 54 to rotate, the third gear 54 drives the fourth gear 55 to rotate, the fourth gear 55 rotates to drive the second rack 53 to move, the second rack 53 moves to drive the third sliding window 7 to move, and the first groove 57 and the second groove 58 provide moving spaces for the first rack 52 and the second rack 53.

A second transmission assembly 18 is arranged between the third sliding window 7 and the fourth sliding window 8, the second transmission assembly 18 comprises a third rack 59, a fourth rack 60, a fifth gear 61 and a sixth gear 62, a second cavity 63 communicated with the third sliding chute 14 and the fourth sliding chute 15 is arranged between the third sliding chute 14 and the fourth sliding chute 15, the third rack 59, the fourth rack 60, the fifth gear 61 and the sixth gear 62 are all arranged in the second cavity 63, the third rack 59 and the fourth rack 60 are respectively fixed on the third sliding window 7 and the fourth sliding chute 8, the fifth gear 61 and the sixth gear 62 are respectively arranged in the second cavity 63, the fifth gear 61 and the sixth gear 62 are respectively meshed with the third rack 59 and the fourth rack 60, the fifth gear 61 and the sixth gear 62 are meshed, one side of the third sliding chute 14 and the fourth sliding chute 15 are respectively provided with a third groove 64 and a fourth groove 65, the third sliding window 7 drives the third rack 59 to move, the third rack 59 drives the fifth gear 61 to rotate, the fifth gear 61 drives the sixth gear 62 to rotate, the gear six 62 rotates to drive the rack four 60 to move, the rack four 60 moves to drive the sliding window four 8 to move until the air inlet is adjusted to a specified size, and when the air inlet needs to be adjusted to be small, the motor two 43 is started reversely.

An adjustable air inlet device 3 is arranged at one end, close to the inner side, of the air inlet channel 1, the air inlet device 3 comprises a first sliding plate 20, a second sliding plate 21, a third sliding plate 22, a fourth sliding plate 23 and a wind plate 24, sliding grooves 25, 26, 27 and 28 are respectively formed in the inner walls of four sides of the air inlet channel 1, inverted cone-shaped limiting grooves 29 are respectively formed in the inner walls of the first sliding plate 20, the second sliding plate 21, the third sliding plate 22 and the fourth sliding plate 23 and are respectively arranged in the first sliding groove 25, the second sliding groove 26, the third sliding groove 27 and the fourth sliding groove 28 in a sliding manner, inverted cone-shaped limiting blocks 30 are respectively arranged in the inverted cone-shaped limiting grooves 29 in a sliding manner, the inverted cone-shaped limiting blocks 30 are respectively fixed with the corresponding first sliding plate 20, the second sliding plate 21, the third sliding plate 22 and the fourth sliding plate 23, openings 35 are respectively formed in one ends of the first sliding plate 20, the second sliding plate 21, the third sliding plate 22 and the fourth sliding plate 23, a rotating block 36 is hinged in the opening 35, one end of the rotating block 36 is provided with a through groove 37, an L-shaped rod 38 is fixed in the air inlet channel 1, one side of the air plate 24 close to the air inlet channel 1 is provided with a notch ball-shaped groove 39, a ball 40 fixed with one end of the L-shaped rod 38 is rotatably arranged in the notch ball-shaped groove 39, four sides of the air plate 24 are respectively provided with a sliding rod 41, the sliding rods 41 are slidably arranged in the corresponding through grooves 37, the air plate 24 is provided with a plurality of ventilation grooves 42, when the vertical angle of the inlet air needs to be adjusted, the sliding plate one 20 and the sliding plate three 22 are moved to drive the air plate 24 to rotate on the vertical angle, the sliding rods 41 on the left side and the right side are driven to rotate in the corresponding through grooves 37 while the air plate 24 rotates, the sliding rods 41 on the upper side and the lower side rotate the rotating block 36 on the corresponding position, when the horizontal angle of the inlet air needs to be adjusted, the sliding plates two 21 and the sliding plate four 23 are moved to drive the air plate 24 to rotate on the horizontal angle, the rotation of the wind plate 24 can drive the sliding rods 41 at the upper and lower sides to rotate in the corresponding through grooves 37, the rotation of the sliding rods 41 at the left and right sides drives the rotating blocks 36 at the corresponding positions to rotate, and the effect of controlling the wind inlet angle is achieved by adjusting the angle of the wind plate 24.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving ventilation structure for architectural design, seted up inlet channel (1) in the wall, its characterized in that, inlet channel (1) is close to the one end in the outside and is provided with adjustable window device (2), inlet channel (1) is close to inboard one end and is provided with adjustable air inlet device (3), window device (2) are including revolving window (4), sliding window one (5), sliding window two (6), sliding window three (7) and sliding window four (8), cross groove (9) have been seted up to inlet channel (1) outer end, cross groove (9) lateral wall rotates and is provided with dwang (10), the one end and revolving window (4) of dwang (10) are fixed, inlet channel (1) inner wall is fixed with motor one (11), the output shaft of motor one (11) is fixed with the other end of dwang (10), spout one (12) have been seted up respectively to four side inner walls in cross groove (9), Two (13) chutes, three (14) chutes and four (15) chutes, wherein the first sliding window (5), the second sliding window (6), the third sliding window (7) and the fourth sliding window (8) are respectively arranged in the first sliding chute (12), the second sliding chute (13), the third sliding chute (14) and the fourth sliding chute (15) in a sliding mode, a driving assembly (16) is arranged between the first sliding window (5) and the second sliding window (6), a first transmission assembly (17) is arranged between the second sliding window (6) and the third sliding window (7), and a second transmission assembly (18) is arranged between the third sliding window (7) and the fourth sliding window (8).

2. The energy-saving ventilation structure for building design according to claim 1, wherein the air intake device (3) comprises a first sliding plate (20), a second sliding plate (21), a third sliding plate (22), a fourth sliding plate (23) and a wind plate (24), the inner walls of four sides of the air intake channel (1) are respectively provided with a first sliding groove (25), a second sliding groove (26), a third sliding groove (27) and a fourth sliding groove (28), the first sliding plate (20), the second sliding plate (21), the third sliding plate (22) and the fourth sliding plate (23) are respectively slidably arranged in the first sliding groove (25), the second sliding groove (26), the third sliding groove (27) and the fourth sliding groove (28), the inner walls of the first sliding groove (25), the second sliding groove (26), the third sliding groove (27) and the fourth sliding groove (28) are respectively provided with an inverted cone-shaped limiting groove (29), and an inverted cone-shaped limiting block (30) is slidably arranged in the inverted cone-shaped limiting groove (29), the inverted cone-shaped limiting blocks (30) are respectively fixed with the corresponding sliding plate I (20), sliding plate II (21), sliding plate III (22) and sliding plate IV (23), one end of the first sliding plate (20), one end of the second sliding plate (21), one end of the third sliding plate (22) and one end of the fourth sliding plate (23) are all provided with openings (35), a rotating block (36) is hinged in the opening (35), a through groove (37) is formed in one end of each rotating block (36), an L-shaped rod (38) is fixed in the air inlet channel (1), one side of the air plate (24) close to the air inlet channel (1) is provided with a notch spherical groove (39), a round ball (40) fixed with one end of the L-shaped rod (38) is rotatably arranged in the notch spherical groove (39), slide bars (41) are fixed on four sides of the air plate (24), the slide bars (41) are arranged in the corresponding through grooves (37) in a sliding mode, and a plurality of ventilation grooves (42) are formed in the air plate (24).

3. The energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design according to claim 2, wherein the driving component (16) comprises a second motor (43), a first threaded rod (44), a second threaded rod (45), a first bevel gear (46) and a second bevel gear (47), a first slot (48) and a second slot (49) which are communicated with each other are respectively arranged on the inner wall of one side close to the first sliding chute (12) and the second sliding chute (13), the second motor (43) is fixed in the first slot (48), the output shaft of the second motor (43) is fixed with one end of the first threaded rod (44), a first sliding block (50) which is in threaded fit with the first threaded rod (44) is arranged in the first slot (48) in a sliding manner, the first sliding block (50) is fixed with the first sliding window (5), the second threaded rod (45) is arranged in the second slot (49) in a threaded manner, and a second sliding block (51) which is in threaded fit with the second threaded rod (45) is arranged in the second slot (49) in a sliding manner, the second sliding block (51) is fixed with the second sliding window (6), one end of the first threaded rod (44) close to one end of the second threaded rod (45) is fixed with the first bevel gear (46) and the second bevel gear (47), and the first bevel gear (46) is meshed with the second bevel gear (47).

4. The energy-saving ventilation structure for building design according to claim 3, wherein the transmission assembly I (17) comprises a rack I (52), a rack II (53), a gear III (54) and a gear IV (55), a cavity I (56) communicated with the chute II (13) and the chute III (14) is arranged between the chute II (13) and the chute III (14), the rack I (52), the rack II (53), the gear III (54) and the gear IV (55) are all arranged in the cavity I (56), the rack I (52) and the rack II (53) are respectively fixed on the sliding window II (6) and the sliding window III (7), the gear III (54) and the gear IV (55) are respectively and rotatably arranged in the cavity I (56), the gear III (54) and the gear IV (55) are respectively meshed with the rack I (52) and the rack II (53), and the gear III (54) and the gear IV (55) are meshed with each other, one side of the second sliding groove (13) close to one side of the third sliding groove (14) is provided with a first groove (57) and a second groove (58) respectively.

5. The energy-saving ventilation structure for building design according to claim 4, wherein the second transmission assembly (18) comprises a third rack (59), a fourth rack (60), a fifth gear (61) and a sixth gear (62), a second cavity (63) communicated with the third chute (14) and the fourth chute (15) is arranged between the third chute (14) and the fourth chute (15), the third rack (59), the fourth rack (60), the fifth gear (61) and the sixth gear (62) are all arranged in the second cavity (63), the third rack (59) and the fourth rack (60) are respectively fixed on the third sliding window (7) and the fourth sliding window (8), the fifth gear (61) and the sixth gear (62) are respectively and rotatably arranged in the second cavity (63), the fifth gear (61) and the sixth gear (62) are respectively engaged with the third rack (59) and the fourth rack (60), and the fifth gear (61) and the sixth gear (62) are engaged with each other, and one side of the third sliding groove (14) close to the fourth sliding groove (15) is provided with a third groove (64) and a fourth groove (65) respectively.

6. An energy-saving ventilating structure for architectural design according to claim 5, wherein a control button (66) is fixed to the inner side of the wall.