CN1143962C - Fan device and shroud - Google Patents
Fan device and shroud Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1143962C CN1143962C CNB998006106A CN99800610A CN1143962C CN 1143962 C CN1143962 C CN 1143962C CN B998006106 A CNB998006106 A CN B998006106A CN 99800610 A CN99800610 A CN 99800610A CN 1143962 C CN1143962 C CN 1143962C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fan
- mentioned
- guard shield
- air stream
- sealed tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/08—Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
- E02F9/0858—Arrangement of component parts installed on superstructures not otherwise provided for, e.g. electric components, fenders, air-conditioning units
- E02F9/0866—Engine compartment, e.g. heat exchangers, exhaust filters, cooling devices, silencers, mufflers, position of hydraulic pumps in the engine compartment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/52—Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
- F04D29/522—Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/526—Details of the casing section radially opposing blade tips
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/663—Sound attenuation
- F04D29/665—Sound attenuation by means of resonance chambers or interference
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
- F01P11/10—Guiding or ducting cooling-air, to, or from, liquid-to-air heat exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
- F01P11/12—Filtering, cooling, or silencing cooling-air
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
A fan device comprising a plurality of vanes (11b), a fan (11) causing air flow (P) by its rotation, and at least one shroud (10; 10a, 10b) which is installed on the upstream side of the fan (11) and introduces the air flow (P) to the suction side of the fan (11), wherein damping means (10b1, 40A, 40C; 40B) which take in the air flow (P) flowing out from the fan (11) so as to damp the radial component (Va) of the air flow (P) by its interference action are installed on the outer peripheral side of the fan (11), whereby an impact noise, a predominant noise source, can be reduced so as to sufficiently reduce noise caused by the rotation of the fan (11).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fan assembly that produces the fan of wind by its rotation that has, particularly relate to a kind ofly, can reduce the fan assembly of the noise that the rotation because of its fan produces and be applied in guard shield on this fan assembly.
Background technique
Always, with respect to the main flow that flows by the caused fluid of fluid machinery, the little stream that setting branch from this main flow comes out, and produce between flowing by flowing of making that to-and-fro motion in this branch's stream and main flow and interfere, and the waveform of propagating in main flow is suitably changed processing.As above-mentioned such prior art, for example have at the lateral branching type attenuate pulsations device described in patent " spy opens flat 9-425756 " number communique.
This device for example is provided on the building machinery such as oil pressure forklift, and this device be provided with from by branch the discharge pipe arrangement of the oil pressure pump that motor was driving and continue out low dendritic lateral branching arranged.The pulsation of the pressure oil that from oil pressure pump, is discharged from propagate into discharge in the pipe arrangement in, also propagate in the path in the lateral branching.The pulsation that propagates into the pressure oil in this path produces reflection on the wall of lateral branching terminal, and then once turns back in the discharge pipe arrangement by path.Therefore, by pre-determining the pulsation with characteristic frequency number that will decay, and the length of the path in the side direction branch is suitably regulated according to this frequency number, just can make in path to turn back to the pulsating wave of discharging the pressure oil in the pipe arrangement after back and forth flowing and to produce interference in the mode that crest and trough meet discharging the pulsating wave that the pipe arrangement cathetus advancing, thereby decay in the pulsation emphasis ground with characteristic frequency number in the pulsation of the pressure oil that can straightaway in discharging pipe arrangement.At this moment, as this characteristic frequency number, for example be set at and the corresponding pump surging frequency number of engine rotation number (150～1000 hertz) when the oil pressure forklift carries out common digging operation.
On the other hand, for example, the engine device that is arranged on the equipment such as building machinery and automobile has following parts: motor, transmitted rotatingshaft from the driving force of this engine crankshaft, be arranged on fan on this rotatingshaft, be configured in the heat exchanger on the leading portion (upstream side) of this fan and be fixed on guard shield on the downstream side of this heat exchanger etc.As fan, adopt axial fan usually mostly; As heat exchanger, then comprise the radiator that circulation is supplied with engine cooling water again.When driving motor, the rotation of crankshaft is passed on the rotatingshaft, and fan is rotated.Thus, air is imported to the heat exchanger, make heat exchanger obtain cooling from upstream side.Then, the air that has passed through this heat exchanger is directed into the suction side of fan by guard shield, flow in the fan.Afterwards, the air that flows out from fan further cools off motor.
In above-mentioned engine device, know that always the rotation by fan can produce noise.Therefore, will be applied in the fan of above-mentioned engine device, to consider to realize the reduction of noise at the structure of the device described in above-mentioned " spy opens flat 9-425756 " number communique.Promptly, the lateral branching with specific length that comes out from the wall top set of the guard shield that forming air flow path is set by closing in the space till from the heat exchanger to the fan, make in the path in lateral branching turn back to the sound wave at guard shield place after back and forth flowing with the sound wave of in guard shield, towards the downstream side straightaway between produce interference, and decayed in the composition emphasis ground with characteristic frequency number in the noise of propagating in guard shield.Characteristic frequency number during as this occasion, for example for the frequency number of the corresponding fan rotatingshaft of engine rotation number when the oil pressure forklift carries out common digging operation.
But,, when the structure with the device in " spy opens flat 9-425756 " number communique is applied in the fan of said fans device, can not reduce noise fully according to people's such as the present application person experience.It is the reasons are as follows.
In the structure of the suction side that air is imported to fan by guard shield as above-mentioned engine device, its main noise source can be divided into 2 places.It 1 is, because the rotation of fan is cut blade and wind facies and cut sound (for simplicity following, as to be called wind simply and to cut sound) from the wind of the end generation of blade, having or not of the generation of this sound and guard shield is irrelevant.And remaining in addition 1 be the impulsive sound (for simplicity following, as to be called impulsive sound simply) that takes place from this wall because the air stream that flows out impacts the wall of guard shield from fan.In the structure of the suction side that air is imported to fan by guard shield, in these 2 noise sources, above-mentioned impulsive sound is dominant.And in the structure of the lateral branching type as the device of " spy opens flat 9-425756 " number communique, because its main starting point is to reduce above-mentioned wind to cut sound, and the impact sound can not reduce, so consequently can not all reduce fully noise.
And people such as the application's inventor find that in order to reduce above-mentioned impulsive sound, its effective method is to make the radially composition in the air stream that flows out obtain decay from fan.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, provide a kind of and can reduce fully because the fan assembly of the noise that rotation produced of fan and the guard shield that is used on this fan assembly.
A kind of fan assembly of the present invention comprises: have the multi-disc blade and produce the fan of air stream by its rotation and be located at least 1 guard shield on the suction side on the upstream side of this fan and that above-mentioned air stream is imported to said fans; It is characterized in that: on the outer circumferential side of said fans, be provided with formerly be taken into the air stream that from said fans, flows out after, the attenuating device that makes the radially composition of above-mentioned air stream obtain decaying again by its interference effect, above-mentioned attenuating device has at least 1 sealed tube, this sealed tube disposes like this: its opening side is faced mutually with the outer circumferential side of said fans, and the radially composition of the air stream that the blade that makes this fan causes produces turns back and when turning back to radially inner side once more, conflicts mutually with blade after this blade or the caused new air stream towards radial outside of blade thereafter and cancels out each other.
For achieving the above object, fan assembly of the present invention comprises fan and at least 1 guard shield, wherein, this fan has many pieces of blades and produces air stream by its rotation, and this guard shield is set at the upstream side of this fan and above-mentioned air stream is imported to the suction side of said fans, and is provided with the attenuating device that is taken into the air stream that flows out earlier from said fans, is made the radially composition of above-mentioned air stream obtain decaying by its interference effect again on the outer circumferential side of said fans.
Be directed to the suction side of fan by the air stream that rotation produced of fan by guard shield, flow in the fan, flow out to the discharge side of fan then.At this moment the main noise source of the noise that is taken place has 2 places, owing to cause blade and wind facies to be cut because of fan rotates, and cuts sound and because the air stream that flows out impacts the guard shield wall from the wind that blade tip produces from fan that is:, and from the impulsive sound of this wall generation; And the latter is dominant.Usually, the downstream side part of guard shield is to be configured in the mode of the part of the outer radial periphery side that is covered with fan, thus from fan, flow out to the downstream side part that the air stream on the outer radial periphery side can impact guard shield, thus produce impulsive sound.
For this reason, in the present invention, by outer circumferential side attenuating device is set, makes to be taken into the air stream that from fan, flows out earlier, by its interference effect the radially composition of air stream to be decayed again, just can weaken the percussion of air stream the guard shield wall at fan.Therefore, owing to the impulsive sound that can reduce, so can reduce the noise that produces by the rotation of fan fully as dominant noise source.
In the said fans device, above-mentioned attenuating device preferably has the mode of facing mutually with its opening side and the outer circumferential side of said fans and at least 1 the sealed tube that is being configured.
Again, for achieving the above object, fan assembly of the present invention comprises fan and at least 1 guard shield, wherein, this fan has many pieces of blades, and produce air stream by its rotation, and this guard shield is set on the upstream side of this fan, and above-mentioned air stream is imported to the suction side of said fans, and be provided with at least 1 the sealed tube that is being configured facing to the mode of the outer circumferential side of said fans with its open side, and the axle direction length L of this sealed tube is: L=m * (π * R)/N[m], in the formula, R[m] be that external diameter from above-mentioned blade is to the distance the central shaft of said fans, N[piece] be the sheet number of above-mentioned blade, m is 1 and above integer.
Distance when will the central shaft from the blade external diameter to fan is made as R[m] time, discharging the speed that effluent goes out to fan is V[m/sec] the radially composition Va[m/sec of air stream] be:
Va＝Rω
＝R(2π/T)。In the formula, ω is angular velocity [rad/sec], and T is the cycle [sec] of fan rotation during 1 week.
Again, later the time till out-of-date is made as T to blade pass subsequently when will be certain piece of blade pass
NWhen [sec], then have:
T
N＝60/(n×N)。In the formula, n[rpm] be the rotation number of fan.
At this moment, because at above-mentioned T and this T
NBetween have a following relation:
T=N * T
N, so relation is arranged:
T＝60/n。
Use this formula, then above-mentioned Va is:
Va＝2π×R×(n/60)
＝(2π×R×n)/60。
Here, in the present invention, owing to being provided with the sealed tube that is being configured facing to the mode of the outer circumferential side of fan with its open side, can flow in this sealed tube so flow out at least a portion that fan discharges in the radially composition of air stream of side.But since with opening side be that the sealed tube end of opposition side is sealed up, so the radially one-tenth branch that flow into the air stream in this sealed tube produces in its end turns back, and turns back to opening side again.In this sealed tube, carry out back and forth flowing required time T
L[Sec] is:
T
L＝2L/Va
＝2L/{(2π×R×n)/60}
＝2L×(60/2π×R×n)
＝60L/(π×R×n)。In the formula, the speed when above-mentioned Va represents to flow into, L[m] the axle direction length of expression sealed tube.
In the present invention since with following formula L=m * (mode of π * R)/N constitutes sealed tube, so relation is arranged:
T
L＝60{m×(π×R)/N}/(π×R×n)
＝(60π×m×R/N)/(π×R×n)
＝60×m/(n×N)。
Therefore, owing to there is relation:
T
L=m * T
NSo, turn back and when turning back on the sealed tube opening side of radially inner side again when producing in sealed up sealed tube end by the radially composition of the caused air stream of certain blade, since just in time be subsequently blade or certain blade pass thereafter cross herein, so can with by this blade caused radially the outside new air stream conflict mutually, thereby can cancel out each other.Because this phenomenon is to carry out repeatedly constantly during fan rotates, so can make the radially composition decay of the air stream that from fan, flows out.
Further, ideal situation is, on the said fans device, above-mentioned guard shield is provided with 1, and above-mentioned sealed tube is arranged on the fan outer peripheral portion of this 1 guard shield.
Further, ideal situation is that on the said fans device, above-mentioned sealed tube is highlighted on the outside of the said fans outer peripheral portion that is arranged on above-mentioned guard shield.
Again, ideal situation is that on the said fans device, above-mentioned sealed tube is extended on the inboard of the said fans outer peripheral portion that is arranged on above-mentioned guard shield.
Again, ideal situation is, wrapping first guard shield of said fans in above-mentioned guard shield has and be arranged on the upstream side of the 1st guard shield and above-mentioned air stream imported to 2 guard shields of second guard shield in above-mentioned the 1st guard shield, and above-mentioned sealed tube is set on the fan outer peripheral portion of above-mentioned the 1st guard shield.
Further, for achieving the above object, guard shield of the present invention is located at suction side on the upstream side with the multi-disc blade and fan produced air stream by its rotation and that above-mentioned air stream is imported to said fans, and, be provided with the attenuating device that is taken into the air stream that from said fans, flows out earlier, makes the radially composition of above-mentioned air stream obtain decaying by its interference effect again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram that has shown all exterior structures of oil pressure forklift of the fan assembly that is using the 1st embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the part amplification stereogram of Fig. 1, the figure illustrates the exterior structure of engine device shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is the profile that the mode of section shows with the part for the detailed construction to the engine device of the fan assembly that is provided with the present invention the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional side view that has shown the major component structure of engine device shown in Figure 3.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the V-V section among Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 has shown the diagrammatic sketch that reduces effect at the noise of the fan assembly shown in Fig. 3～Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 has shown to be equipped with the sectional view of structure of engine device major component of modified example that its sealed tube is roughly the present invention the 1st embodiment of curved tube shape.
Fig. 8 has shown to be equipped with the sectional view of structure of engine device major component of other modified example that its sealed tube is roughly the present invention the 1st embodiment of curved tube shape.
Fig. 9 is the profile that the mode of section shows with the part for the detailed construction to the engine device of the fan assembly that is provided with the present invention the 2nd embodiment.
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional side view that has shown at the structure of the major component of the engine device shown in Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the sectional view of the XI-XI section among Figure 10.
Figure 12 has shown to be equipped with the sectional view of engine device major component structure of modified example that its sealed tube is roughly the present invention the 2nd embodiment of straight tube shape.
Figure 13 has shown to be equipped with the sectional view of structure of major component of engine device of other modified example that its sealed tube is roughly the present invention the 2nd embodiment of curved tube shape.
Figure 14 is the profile that the mode of section shows with the part for the detailed construction to the engine device of the fan assembly that is provided with the present invention the 3rd embodiment.
Figure 15 is the enlarged view of B portion among Figure 14.
Embodiment
Below, the embodiment to fan assembly of the present invention describes according to drawing.
The 1st embodiment
By Fig. 1～Fig. 8 the 1st embodiment of the present invention is described earlier.Present embodiment is the embodiment who applies the present invention to as on the oil pressure forklift of an example of building machinery the time.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram that has shown all exterior structures of oil pressure forklift of the fan assembly that is using present embodiment.The formation of this oil pressure forklift is roughly: runner 1; The solid of rotation 2 that on this runner 1, can be set up rotatably; Be arranged on the operator cabin 3 on the left forward side of this solid of rotation 2; The engine device 4 that landscape configuration on solid of rotation 2; Be arranged on the counterweigh body 5 on the rear portion of solid of rotation 2; And the anterior device 6 that is located at more piece type on the front portion of solid of rotation 2 and that formed by shear leg 6a, cantilever 6b and scraper bowl 6c.
Above-mentioned runner 1 has ring-like crawler belt 1a about it.This ring-like crawler belt 1a is driven by the driving force of motor 1b of walking usefulness respectively.
By the effect of the rotation on the central part that is located at solid of rotation 2, the solid of rotation 2 of anterior device 6 with above-mentioned operator cabin 3, engine device 4, counterweigh body 5 and more piece type etc. is rotated with respect to above-mentioned runner 1 with the motor (not shown).
Shear leg 6a, the cantilever 6b and the scraper bowl 6c that constitute the anterior device 6 of above-mentioned more piece type are driven by being arranged on shear leg cylinder body 7a, the cantilever cylinder body 7b and the scraper bowl cylinder body 7c that go up separately, thereby produce action.
Above-mentioned cylinder body 7a, 7b, 7c, rotation are that the hydraulic actuation device (for example is the oil pressure actuator with motor and walking with drive machines such as motor 1b, as follows), the operation of the operating stem that produces corresponding to operation owing to the operator in the operator cabin 3, driven by the pressure oil that comes from control valve device (not shown), wherein this control valve device is (not shown in the figures to coming from by the motor 8 in the engine device 4, with reference to aftermentioned Fig. 3) pressure oil in the oil hydraulic pump (not shown in the figures, with reference to aftermentioned Fig. 3) that driven controls.
Fig. 2 is the amplification stereogram of exterior structure that has shown the engine device 4 of the fan assembly that is using present embodiment.Fig. 3 is the profile that the mode of section shows with the part for the detailed construction to the engine device 4 of the fan assembly that is provided with present embodiment.In these Fig. 2, Fig. 3, represent it is with a part with the place of Fig. 1 same-sign again.
In Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in engine device 4, be provided with following each parts: be recycled supply engine 8 cooling water and to its heat exchanger that cools off, for example be radiator 9; Be fixed on the guard shield 10 on the downstream side of heat exchanger 9; 7 sealed tube 40A that on this guard shield 10, are being provided with; The fan 11 of the cooling air that generation is cooled off heat exchanger 9 (air stream) P; And the isolating part 12 of the sealing usefulness that on the peripheral part of the upper and lower that comprises heat exchanger 9, is being provided with respectively.
The exterior contour of engine device 4 is made of engine hood 13.Be covered with motor 8, fan 11, heat exchanger 9, oil hydraulic pump (see below and state) and baffler machines such as (see below and state) by this engine hood 13.Again, constituting of this engine hood 13: down cover 13a, suction side (left side) horizontal cover 13b, discharge the horizontal cover 13c of side (right side), on cover 13d, front shroud 13e and back cover 13f.
Again, the horizontal cover of the discharge side 13c side of motor 8 is provided with above-mentioned oil hydraulic pump 33.This oil hydraulic pump 33 is connected with motor 8 through connect mechanism not shown in the figures (Coupler), and is driven by the driving force of motor 8.Be released to the outside of engine device 4 after by baffler 34 noise reductions again through exhaust emission tube 35 from the combustion gas of motor 8 again.At this moment, be fixed with muffler cover 36, to prevent from oil hydraulic pump 33 dispersing to the oil of motor 8 sides on the top of motor 8.On the upstream side of the heat exchanger 9 in engine device 4 (left side among Fig. 3), dispose motor 8 is supplied with the storage battery 37 that starting current is used again.
In the formation in above such engine device 4, the detailed construction with maximum feature of the fan assembly of present embodiment is presented among Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.Fig. 4 is the enlarged view that has shown major component among Fig. 3 of structure of fan assembly of present embodiment.Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the V-V section among Fig. 4.Again, in these Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, with among Fig. 1～Fig. 3 for the place of same-sign represent be with a part.
In these Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, said fans 11 have be fixed on by transmission have from the wheel hub 11a on the auxiliary rotatingshaft 23 of the driving force of engine crankshaft 8a and be fixed on around this wheel hub 11a the N sheet (in this embodiment, N=7) blade 11b, and rotate by the rotation of auxiliary rotatingshaft 23, be created in thus among Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 to the air stream P of right (shown in the reference arrow).
Above-mentioned guard shield 10 is positioned at the upstream side of fan 11, it will be imported on the suction side of fan 11 by the air stream P that fan 11 is produced, and it constitutes: be fixed on the anterior 10a that is roughly box-formed shape on the downstream side of heat exchanger 9 and further be positioned at the rear portion 10b that is roughly drum on the outer radial periphery side on the downstream side of this front portion 10a and that be configured in fan 11.On the outside of rear portion 10b, in order respectively above-mentioned 7 sealed tube 40A to be continued, outstandingly be provided with 7 jut 10b1 that portion within it has path again.Further, the root of these juts 10b1 is configured on the position of facing mutually with the outer circumferential side of fan 11.
Above-mentioned sealed tube 40A is made of the polyfluortetraethylene pipe of front end by sealing, behind the above-mentioned jut 10b1 that is inserted with guard shield rear portion 10b therein, be fixed on the guard shield 10 by this insertion part being controlled, thereby be connected with the inner space of guard shield 10 by clamping device not shown in the figures.Again, use the sheet of above-mentioned blade 11b to count N, the axle direction length L [m] of the combination of this sealed tube 40A and jut 10b1 is:
L=m * (π * R)/N ... (formula 1).In the formula, R be external diameter from blade 11b to the distance [m] (referring to Fig. 4) the central shaft K of fan 11, m is the integer more than 1 and 1.
Again, in the above-described configuration, the combination of being formed by sealed tube 40A and jut 10b1 constitute at least 1 in its opening side described in claim every in the mode faced mutually with the outer circumferential side of fan and the sealed tube that is being configured; Further, above-mentioned combination also constitutes the attenuating device of by its interference effect the radially composition of air stream being decayed be taken into the air stream that flows out from fan after.By the rear portion 10b of guard shield 10, constituting fan outer peripheral portion at the guard shield described in the claim 4 again.
Below, the action of the fan assembly of above-mentioned present embodiment is described.
When driving motor 8, the rotation of crankshaft 8a is passed to through pulley 22, belt 26 and pulley 25 on the auxiliary rotatingshaft 23.Thus, water pump 24 obtains driving, and makes the cooling water of radiator 9 produce circulation, and meanwhile, fan 11 is activated and rotates.By the rotation of this fan 11, cover 13 outer air are directed in the engine device 4 from suction port 16, flow into from upstream side as air stream P, heat exchanger 9 is cooled off; Then, the inside of the guard shield 10 on the downstream side that is positioned at heat exchanger 9 of flowing through is also concentrated, and is directed to the suction side (left side among Fig. 3) of blade 11 subsequently.Afterwards, the side that blows out at fan 11 is V[m/sec as speed] the oblique flow fluid of (referring to Fig. 4) flows out.Further, the cooling air P that blows out from fan 11 is released to the outside of engine device 4 from exhaust port 17,18,19 after the motor on the downstream side that is positioned at fan 11 8 and oil hydraulic pump 33 etc. is cooled off.
When carrying out such action, can produce noise near the of fan 11, but the main noise source of this noise can be divided into 2 places, that is: because fan 11 rotates, blade 11b and wind facies are cut, cut sound from the wind of the end generation of blade 11b thus; With because the air stream P that flows out from fan 11 impacts the wall of guard shield 10, and the impulsive sound that produces from this wall.And in these 2 kinds of noises, the latter is top dog.
In the present embodiment, on the 10b of the rear portion of guard shield 10, be provided with jut 10b1, further on this jut 10b1, be provided with sealed tube 40A, and the axle direction length L of the combination of these juts 10b1 and sealed tube 40A is set at L=m * (π * R)/N.Constitute by as described above, just can make the radially composition of the air stream P that from fan 11, flows out obtain decay, thereby weaken the percussion of air stream P the wall of guard shield 10.This principle is described in detail below.
In Fig. 4, at the radially composition Va[m/sec of the above-mentioned speed V that blows out the air stream P that effluent goes out of fan 11] equate substantially with the circumferential speed of fan front end, for:
Va＝Rω
=R (2 π/T) ... in (formula 2) formula, ω is angular velocity [rad/sec], and T is that fan 11 rotates the required time (two cycles) [sec] in 1 week.
On the other hand, if will certain 1 blade 11b by the back to subsequently blade 11b by homologous field till time be made as T
N[sec], then T
NCalculation expression be:
T
N=60/ (n * N) ... (formula 3).In the formula, n[rpm] be the rotation number of fan 11.
At this moment, because at above-mentioned T and this T
NBetween have a relation:
T=N * T
NSo:
T=60/n ... (formula 4).
When using this relation, above-mentioned Va is:
Va＝2π×R×(n/60)
=(2 π * R * n)/60 ... (formula 5).
Here, in the present embodiment, owing on the jut 10b1 of guard shield 10, sealed tube 40A is set, so the part from the radially composition that blows out the air stream P that effluent goes out of fan 11 can flow in the sealed tube 40A from jut 10b1.But, turn back so the fluid that flows into can produce in above-mentioned end, and turn back to fan 11 sides once more because the terminal of sealed tube 40A is being closed.Because the speed when flowing into is above-mentioned Va, and uses above-mentioned L, then carries out this and come and go required time T
L[sec] is:
T
L＝2L/Va
＝2L/{(2π×R×n)/60}
＝2L×{(60/2π×R×n)}
=60L/ (π * R * n) ... (formula 6).
Here, because L=m * (π * R)/N, so will then can get in this formula substitution formula 6:
T
L＝60{m×(π×R)/N}/(π×R×n)
＝(60π×m×R/N)/(π×R×n)
=60 * m/ (n * N) ... (formula 7).
Therefore, comparison type 3 and formula 7 then have relation:
T
L=m * T
N(formula 8).
Thus, turn back and when turning back on the guard shield rear portion 10b of radially inner side once more when producing in the end of sealed tube 40A by the radially composition of the air stream P that certain blade 11b produced, because occasion at m=1, blade 11b (occasion subsequently in m＞1, then be certain 1 piece among the blade 11b afterwards) just in time by herein, so can conflict mutually with the air stream that is produced by this blade 11b and cancel out each other towards radial outside.Because this phenomenon can take place during fan 11 rotates repeatedly, so can make the radially composition of the air stream that from fan 11, flows out obtain decay.
As discussed above, according to the fan assembly of present embodiment, can make the radially composition of the air stream P that from fan 11, flows out obtain decay, weaken the wall percussion of air stream P therefrom to guard shield 10.Therefore, owing to the impulsive sound that can reduce, so can fully reduce the noise that produces by the rotation of fan 11 as dominant noise source.An example that in Fig. 6, has shown this effect.
Fig. 6 to the fan assembly of the present embodiment of above-mentioned formation and the noise measuring value [dB] of fan assembly that is equivalent to not to be provided with the existing structure of guard shield jut 10b1 and sealed tube 40A carried out contrast and shown.At this moment, as the noise of measuring, be to counting the corresponding frequency number f of 1 power composition (1 composition) of n with the rotation of fan 11
N(=n * N/60[Hz]) measure.On transverse axis, adopt the fan when measuring to rotate number n[rpm].
As shown in Figure 6, according to present embodiment,,, compare the noise of the 1 power composition that just can reduce fan 11 with existing structure so all rotating in the scope widely of number owing to can reduce impulsive sound.
Again, in the present embodiment, as from formula 1 as can be known, only count N and determined by having axle direction length L [m] that noise reduces the jut 10b1 of effect and sealed tube 40A by the sheet of distance R [m] till from the external diameter of the blade 11b of fan 11 to the central shaft k of fan 11 and blade 11b.Therefore, according to present embodiment, just different with the occasion that has adopted the so-called lateral branching type structure of in patent " spy opens flat 9-425756 " number communique, recording and narrating, can irrespectively reduce noise with the size that n is counted in the rotation of fan 11, so can reduce whole noises.
In above-mentioned the 1st embodiment,, be not limited in like this though the sheet number that the number of jut 11b1 and sealed tube 40A is set to the blade 11b of fan 11 is an equal number again.That is,, just can have above-mentioned noise and reduce effect, and can increase along with the above-mentioned noise of the increase of this quantity reduces effect as long as be provided with the jut 10b1 and the sealed tube 40A of at least 1 group.At this moment, jut 10b1 and sealed tube 40A are not necessarily leaveed no choice but equally spaced be provided with as shown in Figure 5, and also can be unequal interval again.
Again, in above-mentioned the 1st embodiment, sealed tube 40A is made of polyfluortetraethylene pipe, but is not limited thereto, for example also can be by steel pipe etc. constitute.Again, be not limited only to structure that jut 10b1 and sealed tube 40A are continued mutually, but also can go out the sealed tube 40A of steel pipe and the structure of fixing etc. with welding method from guard shield rear portion 10b direct descendant.Also can obtain same effect in these occasions.
Further, in above-mentioned the 1st embodiment, the rear portion 10b of guard shield 10 is a drum roughly, but is not limited thereto, for example also can be for produce the bell-mouthed shape roughly of undergauge towards the downstream side.In this occasion, also can obtain same effect.
Again, in above-mentioned the 1st embodiment, sealed tube 40A is a straight tube shape roughly, but be not limited thereto, also can make sealed tube 40A is a kind of curved tube shape roughly that produces crooked along Zhou Fangxiang as shown in Figure 7, or be a kind of axially produce bending as shown in Figure 8 curved tube shape roughly.In these occasions,, just can obtain the noise identical and reduce effect with above-mentioned the 1st embodiment as long as axle direction length L [m] satisfies the relation of formula 1.In addition, also has the effect that can make all formation miniaturizations of device again.
The 2nd embodiment
Below, according to Fig. 9～Figure 13 the 2nd embodiment of the present invention is described.Present embodiment also similarly is a kind of embodiment when applying the present invention on the oil pressure forklift with above-mentioned the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the profile that the mode of section shows with the part for the detailed construction to the engine device 4 of the fan assembly that is provided with present embodiment.Figure 10 is the enlarged view that has shown major component among Fig. 9 of fan assembly structure of present embodiment.Figure 11 is the sectional view of XI-XI section among Figure 10.In these figure, be expressed as with a part or suitable part with the position that at the symbol shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 is same-sign.
Fan assembly in the present embodiment has a kind of guard shield 10 of so-called box, the guard shield 10 of this box is not provided with the above-mentioned rear portion 10b that is roughly drum or is roughly the horn mouth shape, and is disposing fan 11 on the inboard that is located at the opening portion 10a1 on the end of downstream side of its anterior 10a.Again, as being taken into from fan 11 the air stream P that flows out earlier, behind interference effect, making its radially composition device of obtaining decaying again, being the sealed tube 40B that will be roughly the curved tube shape continues on the inboard that is arranged on anterior 10a in the mode along the internal face of the anterior 10a of guard shield 10, and its axle direction length L is set by above-mentioned formula 1.
In this embodiment, in guard shield 10, be formed in the fan outer peripheral portion of the guard shield described in the 6th of claims by its anterior 10a again.
According to present embodiment, with the 1st embodiment of the invention described above similarly because the radially composition of the air stream P that flows out from fan 11 of can decaying reduces impulsive sound, so can reduce the noise that rotation produced by fan 11 fully.
Again, in the above-described embodiments, sealed tube 40B is set at along the curved tube shape roughly of the internal face of the anterior 10a of guard shield, but be not limited thereto, also sealed tube 40B can be set at the straight tube shape roughly of the anterior 10a of perforation guard shield as shown in Figure 12, or be set at as shown in Figure 13 after connecting the anterior 10a of guard shield again along the curved tube shape roughly of outer wall.Any occasion no matter as long as axle direction length L [m] satisfies the relation of above-mentioned formula 1, just can obtain the identical effect with above-mentioned the 2nd embodiment.
The 3rd embodiment
Below, according to Figure 14 and Figure 15 the 3rd embodiment of the present invention is described.With the above-mentioned the 1st and the 2nd embodiment similarly, present embodiment also is the embodiment when the present invention being applied on the oil pressure forklift.
Figure 14 is the profile that the mode of section shows with the part for the detailed construction to the engine device 4 of the fan assembly that is provided with present embodiment.Figure 15 is the major component enlarged view that has shown the detailed construction of the B portion among Figure 14.In these figure, be expressed as with a part or suitable part with the place that at the symbol shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 13 is same-sign.
In these Figure 14 and Figure 15, rear portion (being also referred to as the fan retaining ring) 10b that the fan assembly of present embodiment has its anterior 10a and is roughly the horn mouth shape is the guard shield 10 of 2 types of the shape that has been separated from each other.That is, anterior 10a is fixed on the downstream side (right side among Figure 14) of the air stream P of heat exchanger 9, and rear portion 10b is through being fixed on behind the assembly 42 on the support 41 that is located on the motor 8.And, can hanging support to live the mode of the ring-shaped member 43 that is constituted by the rubber elastomeric material, after installing for the 10a2 of fixed component portion, 10b2 near the end of downstream side that is separately positioned on anterior 10a and near the upstream-side-end of rear portion 10b, to fix with band 44 near the upstream-side-end of this ring-shaped member 43, in case the mobile or disengaging of stop ring shape parts 43.According to such structure, just can and belong between the guard shield rear portion 10b of vibration system of motor 8 sides and exist under the situation of mutual displacement, carry out the sealing between these anterior 10a and the rear portion 10b at the anterior 10a of guard shield of the vibration system that allows to belong to heat exchanger 9 sides.
Again, as being taken into from fan 11 the air stream P that flows out earlier, behind interference effect, making its radially composition device of obtaining decaying again, the same with shown in Fig. 3 of the 1st embodiment and Fig. 4, be when jut 10b1 being arranged on the 10b of guard shield rear portion, on this jut 10b1, install the sealed tube 40C that is roughly the straight tube shape, and the axle direction length L of their combination is set by above-mentioned formula 1.
In this embodiment, in guard shield 10, wrapping the 1st guard shield in constituting by its rear portion 10b at the fan described in the 7th of claims again; And anterior 10a is set on the upstream side of the 1st guard shield, and constitutes air stream is imported to the 2nd guard shield in the 1st guard shield.
By this embodiment, with the 1st and the 2nd embodiment of the invention described above similarly owing to can make the radially composition of the air stream P that from fan 11, flows out obtain decay, and reduce impulsive sound, so also can reduce the noise that rotation produced fully by fan 11.
Again, in above-mentioned the 3rd embodiment, sealed tube 40C is set at the straight tube shape, but is not limited thereto, but also can be set at natch in curved tube shape roughly such shown in above-mentioned Fig. 7 and Fig. 8.No matter,, just can obtain same effect with above-mentioned the 3rd embodiment as long as axle direction length L [m] satisfies the relation of above-mentioned formula 1 in any occasion.
In above-mentioned the 1st～the 3rd embodiment, sealed tube 40A, 40B, 40C are set at roughly round tube shape, but are not limited thereto, but also they can be set at the shape that its transverse shape is quadrangle etc. again.
Again, in above-mentioned the 1st～the 3rd embodiment, be to be that example is illustrated with the situation on the engine device that the present invention is applied in the oil pressure forklift, but be not limited thereto, but also can be applied in hoist, on the engine device of other building machinery such as self-propelled disintegrator and steering loader.Further, also be not limited only to be applied on the engine device, as long as but have and a kind ofly air imported to the structure of the suction side of fan by guard shield, also the present invention can be applied on other device, and can obtain same effect.
The possibility of utilizing on the industry
According to the present invention because attenuating device is arranged on the outer circumferential side of fan, and formerly be taken into from Made again the radially composition of air stream obtain decay behind the air stream that flows out in the fan by its interference effect, So can reduce the impulsive sound of dominant noise source, thereby can reduce by fan fully The noise that produces of rotation.
Claims (6)
1. fan assembly, comprise: have multi-disc blade (11b) and produce the fan (11) of air stream by its rotation and be located at least 1 guard shield (10 on the suction side on the upstream side of this fan (11) and that above-mentioned air stream (P) is imported to said fans (11); 10a, 10b);
It is characterized in that: on the outer circumferential side of said fans (11), be provided with the attenuating device (10b1 that formerly is taken into from said fans (11) air stream (P) back of flowing out, makes the radially composition (Va) of above-mentioned air stream (P) obtain decaying by its interference effect again, 40A, 40C; 40B),
Above-mentioned attenuating device has at least 1 sealed tube (10b1,40A, 40C; 40B), this sealed tube disposes like this: its opening side is faced mutually with the outer circumferential side of said fans, and the radially composition of the air stream that the blade (11b) that makes this fan (11) causes produces turns back and when turning back to radially inner side once more, conflicts mutually with blade (11b) after this blade or the caused new air stream towards radial outside of blade thereafter and cancels out each other.
2. fan assembly as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: this sealed tube (10b1,40A, 40C; Axle direction length L 40B) is determined by following formula:
L=m * (π * R)/N[m], in the formula, R[m] be distance from the external diameter of above-mentioned blade (11b) to the central shaft of said fans (11), the N[sheet] be the sheet number of above-mentioned blade (11b), m is the integer more than 1 and 1.
3. fan assembly as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized by: above-mentioned guard shield (10) is 1; And above-mentioned sealed tube (10b1,40A; 40B) be set on the fan outer peripheral portion (10b, 10a) of this 1 guard shield (10).
4. fan assembly as claimed in claim 3 is characterized by: above-mentioned sealed tube (10b1,40A; 40B) be highlighted the said fans outer peripheral portion (10b that is arranged on above-mentioned guard shield (10); On outside 10a).
5. fan assembly as claimed in claim 3 is characterized by: above-mentioned sealed tube (40B) is extended on the inboard of the said fans outer peripheral portion (10a) that is arranged on above-mentioned guard shield (10).
6. fan assembly as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized by: (10a 10b) is wrapping the 1st guard shield (10b) of said fans (11) in having and is arranged on the upstream side of the 1st guard shield (10b) and above-mentioned air stream (P) is imported to the 2nd guard shield (10a) in above-mentioned the 1st guard shield (10b) above-mentioned guard shield; And above-mentioned sealed tube (10b1,40C) is set on the fan outer peripheral portion (10b) of above-mentioned the 1st guard shield (10).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP169449/1998 | 1998-06-17 | ||
| JP16944998 | 1998-06-17 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1266476A CN1266476A (en) | 2000-09-13 |
| CN1143962C true CN1143962C (en) | 2004-03-31 |
Family
ID=15886819
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB998006106A Expired - Fee Related CN1143962C (en) | 1998-06-17 | 1999-06-17 | Fan device and shroud |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6390770B1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1028258A4 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100407491B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1143962C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1999066210A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001348909A (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2001-12-21 | Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd | Construction machinery |
| JP2002021565A (en) * | 2000-07-11 | 2002-01-23 | Komatsu Ltd | Engine enclosure for construction vehicle |
| KR100512804B1 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2005-09-07 | 히다치 겡키 가부시키 가이샤 | Construction machinery |
| US6896095B2 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2005-05-24 | Ford Motor Company | Fan shroud with built in noise reduction |
| ITTO20020727A1 (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-02-15 | Fiat Kobelco Construction Machinery Spa | COOLING EQUIPMENT FOR A VEHICLE, IN PARTICULAR FOR AN EXCAVATOR. |
| JP3952972B2 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2007-08-01 | コベルコ建機株式会社 | Construction machine cooling system |
| JP4199584B2 (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2008-12-17 | 株式会社小松製作所 | Engine room cover for work machine |
| WO2004111405A1 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2004-12-23 | Kobelco Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | Construction machine |
| US7007403B1 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-07 | Roy Studebaker | Shrouded floor drying fan |
| DE602006001326D1 (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2008-07-10 | Deere & Co | Agricultural vehicle with an air scoop for the air intake |
| US7507270B2 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2009-03-24 | Deere & Company | Agricultural working vehicle with air scoop for air intake system |
| US20070012495A1 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-18 | Shannon Robert V Jr | Internal combustion engine with air exhaust chimney for agricultural working vehicle |
| JP4548375B2 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2010-09-22 | コベルコ建機株式会社 | Work machine |
| US7891464B2 (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2011-02-22 | Hewlett-Packard Development, L.P. | System and method for noise suppression |
| JP2009197680A (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-09-03 | Kobelco Contstruction Machinery Ltd | Construction machine |
| US7992674B2 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2011-08-09 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Dipole flow driven resonators for fan noise mitigation |
| JP4823288B2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2011-11-24 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Silencer for electronic equipment |
| JP5177037B2 (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2013-04-03 | 株式会社デンソー | Blower |
| JP5649463B2 (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2015-01-07 | 日立建機株式会社 | Construction machinery |
| JP5831111B2 (en) * | 2011-10-03 | 2015-12-09 | コベルコ建機株式会社 | Exhaust structure of construction machinery |
| CN103104558A (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2013-05-15 | 上海圣丰环保设备有限公司 | Double-control ventilation hood for oxidation desulfurization draught fan |
| JP5883278B2 (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2016-03-09 | 日立建機株式会社 | Construction machinery |
| JP5562374B2 (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2014-07-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Blower |
| US9157362B2 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2015-10-13 | Denso International America, Inc. | Pressure release slot for fan noise improvement |
| KR102031370B1 (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2019-10-11 | 두산인프라코어 주식회사 | Fan and shroud of construction machinery |
| JP5850024B2 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2016-02-03 | コベルコ建機株式会社 | Work machine |
| JP5949730B2 (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2016-07-13 | コベルコ建機株式会社 | Electrical equipment arrangement structure for construction machinery |
| WO2016027307A1 (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-02-25 | 株式会社小松製作所 | Work vehicle |
| JP6385381B2 (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2018-09-05 | 日立建機株式会社 | Construction machinery |
| CN106121801B (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-12-28 | 国网山西省电力公司大同供电公司 | The noise reduction cooling system of electric engineering car |
| CN108513553B (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2022-03-29 | 株式会社小松制作所 | Working vehicle |
| FR3073583B1 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2021-05-21 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | SUPPORT FOR VENTILATION DEVICE AND CORRESPONDING VENTILATION DEVICE |
| JP6962872B2 (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2021-11-05 | 株式会社日立建機ティエラ | Construction machinery |
| CN110873077A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2020-03-10 | 联想（新加坡）私人有限公司 | Fan device and electronic apparatus |
| IT201900007854A1 (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2020-12-03 | Phononic Vibes S R L | Acoustic attenuation device for sound propagated along an air path |
| IT201900010446A1 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2020-12-28 | Phononic Vibes S R L | Fan comprising an acoustic attenuation element |
| US11492910B2 (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2022-11-08 | General Electric Company | Damper seals for rotating drums in turbomachines |
| WO2021192676A1 (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-09-30 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Silencer-equipped blower |
| US11492954B2 (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-11-08 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Power systems and enclosures having configurable air flow |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1454630A (en) * | 1973-12-11 | 1976-11-03 | Electricite De France | Axial-flow fan |
| CH606775A5 (en) * | 1975-09-30 | 1978-11-15 | Kraftwerk Union Ag | |
| US4156344A (en) * | 1976-12-27 | 1979-05-29 | The Boeing Company | Inlet guide vane bleed system |
| GB2034435A (en) * | 1978-10-24 | 1980-06-04 | Gerry U | Fluid rotary power conversion means |
| JPS57157797A (en) | 1981-03-26 | 1982-09-29 | Hiroshi Yoshida | Leg for compass |
| JPS57157797U (en) * | 1981-03-31 | 1982-10-04 | ||
| JPS6244160Y2 (en) * | 1981-06-18 | 1987-11-19 | ||
| JPS59108136U (en) * | 1983-01-11 | 1984-07-20 | 三菱電機株式会社 | ventilation fan |
| JPS61149600A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1986-07-08 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Axial blower |
| IT1197084B (en) | 1985-08-22 | 1988-11-25 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | DEVICE TO PRODUCE A LODGING OF FIBERS FROM THE TOBACCO PROCESSING INDUSTRY |
| JPH0719175B2 (en) | 1986-07-25 | 1995-03-06 | 理化学研究所 | Robot arm trajectory planning and wavefront propagation equipment. |
| JPS6448000A (en) | 1987-08-19 | 1989-02-22 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Accumulating phosphor sheet composit body |
| JPS6448000U (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1989-03-24 | ||
| JPH01240799A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1989-09-26 | Fujitsu Ltd | Silencer for fan |
| US4836148A (en) * | 1988-06-13 | 1989-06-06 | General Motors Corporation | Shrouding for engine cooling fans |
| JPH0270137A (en) | 1988-09-06 | 1990-03-09 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Direct diffusion demodulator |
| JPH0270137U (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1990-05-28 | ||
| JP2773395B2 (en) * | 1990-06-20 | 1998-07-09 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Silencer for cross-flow blower |
| JP2758070B2 (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1998-05-25 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Cross flow blower |
| JPH0610892A (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 1994-01-21 | Hitachi Ltd | Axial flow blower and air conditioner using this blower |
| JPH07332284A (en) * | 1994-06-13 | 1995-12-22 | Toshiba Corp | Multiblade blower |
| JPH0942576A (en) | 1995-07-26 | 1997-02-14 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | Pressure oil pulsation reduction device |
| JPH09112268A (en) * | 1995-10-19 | 1997-04-28 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | Engine cooling device and construction equipment |
-
1999
- 1999-06-17 WO PCT/JP1999/003229 patent/WO1999066210A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-17 CN CNB998006106A patent/CN1143962C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-17 EP EP99925354A patent/EP1028258A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-06-17 KR KR10-2000-7001584A patent/KR100407491B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-17 US US09/485,066 patent/US6390770B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100407491B1 (en) | 2003-11-28 |
| CN1266476A (en) | 2000-09-13 |
| KR20010022976A (en) | 2001-03-26 |
| WO1999066210A1 (en) | 1999-12-23 |
| US6390770B1 (en) | 2002-05-21 |
| EP1028258A1 (en) | 2000-08-16 |
| EP1028258A4 (en) | 2002-07-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1143962C (en) | Fan device and shroud | |
| CN1093609C (en) | Cooler for construction machinery and construction machinery thereof | |
| CN1069735C (en) | Engine cooler and construction machines | |
| EP0531025B1 (en) | Fan and shroud assembly | |
| US6302066B1 (en) | Apparatus and method of cooling a work machine | |
| CN1228553C (en) | Fan with dustproof device | |
| KR101425097B1 (en) | Cooling device and construction machine or working machine equipped with the same | |
| CN102840145A (en) | Hydraulic fan assembly for engine ventilation system | |
| JP2016183626A (en) | Engine-driven generator | |
| CN101101006B (en) | Impeller as components of fan for cooling automobile driving device | |
| CN101784408B (en) | Cooling device and construction machine or working machine equipped with the same | |
| CN1327503A (en) | Engine cooling device of construction machinery | |
| JP2018512533A (en) | Oil deflector with oil guide | |
| CN101790467B (en) | Cooling device and construction machine or working machine equipped with the same | |
| CN101790466A (en) | Cooling device and construction machine or working machine equipped with the same | |
| JP5883278B2 (en) | Construction machinery | |
| JP4382256B2 (en) | Inside hood structure of turning work vehicle | |
| EP1403484B1 (en) | A vehicle comprising a sound insulation structure | |
| JP2000052280A (en) | Manual operation type work equipment | |
| JPH11280695A (en) | Centrifugal blower for fertilization device | |
| JP2015223943A (en) | Service vehicle prime mover structure | |
| CN218581879U (en) | Working implement | |
| JP2005188460A (en) | Engine cooling device for construction machinery | |
| CN2761893Y (en) | Impeller of blower | |
| JP4964934B2 (en) | Brush cutter |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |