CN114395872A

CN114395872A - Processing equipment based on waterborne and oily dual-purpose synthetic leather base cloth and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114395872A
Application number: CN202210086987.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王新才; 徐鹏; 毛慧聪
Original assignee: Zhejiang Yongfa Synthetic Leather Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Yongfa Synthetic Leather Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-25
Filing date: 2022-01-25
Publication date: 2022-04-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a processing device based on water-based and oil-based dual-purpose synthetic leather base cloth and a using method thereof. This based on dual-purpose synthetic leather base cloth processing equipment of waterborne oil and its application method, dock with external coating material delivery pump according to the second body in the processing agency, and then can pass through the shower nozzle with coating material, contact with a plurality of first roll bodys and second roll body, make the synthetic leather base cloth contact with a plurality of first roll bodys and second roll bodys, and when moving right, carry out the coating work, and at the coating work, and then can carry out twice coating and stoving to synthetic leather base cloth, and then can carry out oily processing to synthetic leather base cloth, can be according to the actual processing demand, carry out the processing of two kinds of synthetic leather base cloths, it is comparatively convenient.

Description

Processing equipment based on waterborne and oily dual-purpose synthetic leather base cloth and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of synthetic leather base cloth processing, in particular to a processing device based on water-based and oil-based dual-purpose synthetic leather base cloth and a using method thereof.

Background

The artificial leather base cloth is mainly used as a synthetic leather base material: after latex dipping, coating and after-finishing, the synthetic leather is prepared, and the synthetic leather produced by the material has the unique advantages that: for example: easy processing (including cutting, sewing, molding, bonding, printing, etc.), isotropy, difficult bursting, dirt resistance, water resistance, oil resistance, chemical action, light weight, good uniformity and good rebound resilience.

Although the existing synthetic leather base cloth processing equipment can process the synthetic leather base cloth, the problem that when the synthetic leather base cloth is processed, only water-based or oil-based synthetic leather base cloth can be processed in a single mode, and both the two types of synthetic leather base cloth cannot be processed, so that the processing is inconvenient is solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a processing device and a use method of a synthetic leather base cloth based on water and oil, and aims to solve the problem that when the synthetic leather base cloth is processed, only the water-based or oil-based synthetic leather base cloth can be processed singly, and both the two synthetic leather base cloths cannot be processed, so that the processing is inconvenient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a processing device based on aqueous and oily dual-purpose synthetic leather base cloth comprises bases, wherein processing mechanisms are arranged at the tops of the bases;

the processing mechanism comprises a box body, a first roller body, a transverse plate, a second roller body, a first pipe body, a spray head, an electromagnetic valve, a second pipe body and a drying oven;

the box rigid coupling is in the top of a plurality of bases, the inner wall of box rotates through the connecting axle and links to each other there are a plurality of first roll bodys, the inner wall clearance fit of box has the diaphragm, the diaphragm rotates through the connecting axle and links to each other there are a plurality of second roll bodys, the inner wall rear end face rigid coupling of box has a plurality of first bodys, and is a plurality of the equal rigid coupling of outer wall one end of first body has the shower nozzle, the solenoid valve is installed to the outer wall of shower nozzle, the preceding terminal surface rigid coupling of box has two second bodys, two the rear end face of second body is in the same place with the preceding terminal surface rigid coupling of a plurality of first bodys respectively, a plurality of ovens are installed to the inner wall rear end face of box.

Preferably, the rear end face of the box body is provided with a box body opening, and both ends of the inner wall of the box body are provided with through openings.

Preferably, the bottom four corners of diaphragm all the rigid coupling have the telescopic link, a plurality of the bottom of telescopic link is in the same place with the inside bottom rigid coupling of box.

Preferably, the top of diaphragm rigid coupling has a plurality of first collecting box, the inner wall rear end face rigid coupling of box has a plurality of second collecting box, and is a plurality of the equal rigid coupling of outer wall of first collecting box and second collecting box has the scraper blade, and is a plurality of the scraper blade is laminated with a plurality of first roll bodys and second roll body respectively.

Preferably, one end of the outer wall of the box body is provided with a cleaning mechanism;

the cleaning mechanism comprises a first shell, a first plate body, a second plate body, a brush, a rope body, a grooved pulley, a first thread sleeve, a screw and a handle;

first casing rigid coupling is in the outer wall one end of box, the inner wall clearance fit of first casing has first plate body, the outer wall of first plate body runs through the inner wall top of first casing and extends the outer wall of first casing, the top of first plate body is equipped with the second plate body, the outer wall one end of second plate body is in the same place with the outer wall one end rigid coupling of box, the equal rigid coupling in top of first plate body and the bottom of second plate body has the brush, first plate body passes through the connecting axle and rotates and link to each other there is the rope body, the outer wall activity of the rope body links to each other there is the sheave, the sheave passes through the connecting axle and rotates with first casing and links to each other, the rope body rotates through the connecting axle and links to each other there is first thread bush, the inner wall screw thread of first thread bush links to each other there is the screw rod, the screw rod passes through the bearing and rotates with first casing and links to each other, the bottom rigid coupling of screw rod has the handle.

Preferably, a sliding groove is processed at one end of the inner wall of the first shell, a sliding block is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and one end of the outer wall of the sliding block is fixedly connected with one end of the outer wall of the first threaded sleeve.

Preferably, the bottom of the box body is provided with an adjusting mechanism;

the adjusting mechanism comprises a second shell, a motor, a double-threaded screw, a second threaded sleeve, a rack, a gear, a rod body, a through groove and a pulley;

the utility model discloses a lead to groove processing box, including box, second casing rigid coupling, motor, double-end screw, gear, connecting axle and second casing, second casing rigid coupling is in the bottom of box, the motor is installed to the outer wall one end of second casing, the output rigid coupling of motor has double-end screw, double-end screw passes through the bearing and rotates with the second casing and link to each other, double-end screw's outer wall screw thread links to each other has two second thread bush, the top rigid coupling of second thread bush has the rack, the top meshing of rack links to each other there is the gear, two the gear passes through the connecting axle and rotates with the second casing and link to each other, the outer wall one end rigid coupling of gear has the body of rod, two the outer wall clearance fit of the body of rod has logical groove, it processes in the bottom of box to lead to the groove, two the body of rod all rotates through the connecting axle and links to each other there is the pulley, two the pulley is all laminated with the bottom of diaphragm.

Preferably, a guide rail is machined at the bottom of the inner wall of the second shell, and the inner wall of the guide rail is connected with the bottoms of the two second threaded sleeves in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the use method of the processing equipment based on the waterborne oily dual-purpose synthetic leather base cloth specifically comprises the following steps:

s1: the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a second pipe body is butted with an external coating material conveying pump, then the coating material can be contacted with a plurality of first roller bodies and second roller bodies through a spray head, so that the synthetic leather base cloth is contacted with the plurality of first roller bodies and the plurality of second roller bodies, coating work is carried out when the synthetic leather base cloth moves rightwards, and in the coating work, the synthetic leather base cloth passes through three drying ovens to carry out coating and drying for three times, and then water-based processing is carried out on the synthetic leather base cloth;

s2, the two rightmost nozzles are closed through the control of an electromagnetic valve, the rightmost oven is closed, so that the synthetic leather base cloth can be coated and dried for two times, further the synthetic leather base cloth can be processed in an oily manner, two synthetic leather base cloth processing can be carried out according to actual processing requirements, the leather processing machine is convenient and fast, a handle can be rotated, the handle can drive a screw to rotate, when the screw rotates, the screw is connected with a sliding groove in a sliding manner according to a sliding block, the sliding block carries out lifting guide on a first thread sleeve, the first thread sleeve is driven to move upwards or downwards, when the first thread sleeve moves, a rope body is driven to synchronously move, then the rope body drives a first synthetic leather plate body to carry out lifting motion, the distance between hairbrushes at the positions of the first plate body and a second plate body can be changed according to the thickness of the actual base cloth, so that the two hairbrushes can clean the synthetic leather base cloth, cleaning dust or attachments on the surface of the synthetic leather base cloth;

s3, connect external power supply with the motor, the motor drives the double-threaded screw and rotates, when the double-threaded screw rotates, can drive two second thread bush and remove in the inside both sides of inner wall of guide rail, when the second thread bush removes, it carries out synchronous motion to drive the rack, when the rack removes, can drive the gear, the body of rod and pulley upwards rotate, make the pulley can drive diaphragm and second roll body, lift direction through the telescopic link, carry out stable upwards moving, and then can be according to the thickness of synthetic leather base cloth, change the distance between first roll body and the second roll body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the use method of the equipment for processing the synthetic leather base cloth based on water and oil is characterized in that the second pipe body in the processing mechanism is butted with an external coating material delivery pump, the coating material can be contacted with a plurality of first roller bodies and second roller bodies through the spray heads, so that the synthetic leather base cloth is contacted with the first roller bodies and the second roller bodies and moves rightwards, the coating work is carried out, the synthetic leather base cloth passes through three ovens during the coating work, three times of coating and drying are carried out, the water processing is carried out on the synthetic leather base cloth, the two spray heads at the rightmost side can be closed through the control of the electromagnetic valve, the oven at the rightmost side is closed, the synthetic leather base cloth can be coated and dried twice, the oil processing can be carried out on the synthetic leather base cloth, and the processing of two kinds of synthetic leather base cloth can be carried out according to the actual processing requirement, is convenient.

Handle through among the clearance mechanism rotates, the handle can drive the screw rod and rotate, when the screw rod rotates, it is continuous according to the slip of slider and spout, the slider goes up and down the direction to first thread bush, it makes progress or move down to drive first thread bush, when first thread bush moves, it carries out synchronous motion to drive the rope body, and then the rope body drives first plate body and carries out the elevating movement, can be according to the thickness of actual synthetic leather base cloth, change the distance between first plate body and the second plate body department brush, make two brushes can clear up synthetic leather base cloth, with dust or the attachment on synthetic leather base cloth surface, clear up, the stability of processing of improvement synthetic leather base cloth.

Connect external power supply through the motor among the adjustment mechanism, the motor drives the double-threaded screw and rotates, when the double-threaded screw rotates, can drive two second thread bush and remove in the inside both sides of inner wall of guide rail, when the second thread bush removes, it carries out synchronous motion to drive the rack, when the rack removes, can drive the gear, the body of rod and pulley upwards rotate, make the pulley can drive diaphragm and second roll body, lift direction through the telescopic link, carry out stable upwards moving, and then can be according to the thickness of synthetic leather base cloth, change the distance between first roll body and the second roll body, improve the transport coating stability of first roll body and second roll body to synthetic leather base cloth.

Through the cooperation between first collecting box, second collecting box and the scraper blade for when first roll body and second roll body coat synthetic leather base cloth, the remaining coating liquid of first roll body and second roll body contacts with the scraper blade, and then collects in the inside of immigration first collecting box or second collecting box, can effectually avoid the waste of coating liquid.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the case of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the oven, the first collection box and the oven in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cross plate, the telescopic rod and the second collecting box in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the gears, through slots and pulleys of FIG. 2;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the sliding groove, the sliding block and the first housing in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a base, 2, a first collecting box, 3, a second collecting box, 4, a scraping plate, 5, an expansion link, 6, a sliding chute, 7, a processing mechanism, 701, a box body, 702, a first roller body, 703, a transverse plate, 704, a second roller body, 705, a first pipe body, 706, a spray head, 707, an electromagnetic valve, 708, a second pipe body, 709, an oven, 8, a cleaning mechanism, 801, a first shell, 802, a first plate body, 803, a second plate body, 804, a brush, 805, a rope body, 806, a grooved wheel, 807, a first thread sleeve, 808, a screw rod, 809, a handle, 9, an adjusting mechanism, 901, a second shell, 902, a motor, 903, a double-head screw rod, 904, a second thread sleeve, 905, a rack, 906, a gear, 907, a rod body, 908, a through groove, 909, a pulley, 10, a guide rail, 11, a sliding block, 12, a box body opening, 13 and a through opening.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a processing device based on aqueous and oily dual-purpose synthetic leather base cloth comprises bases 1, a processing mechanism 7 is arranged on the tops of a plurality of bases 1, the processing mechanism 7 comprises a box body 701, a first roller body 702, a transverse plate 703, a second roller body 704, a first pipe body 705, a spray head 706, an electromagnetic valve 707, a second pipe body 708 and an oven 709, the box body 701 is fixedly connected to the tops of the plurality of bases 1, the inner wall of the box body 701 is rotatably connected with the plurality of first roller bodies 702 through a connecting shaft, the transverse plate 703 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the box body 701, the transverse plate 703 is rotatably connected with the plurality of second roller bodies 704 through the connecting shaft, the first roller bodies 702 and the second roller bodies 704 can coat the synthetic leather base cloth, the rear end face of the inner wall of the box body 701 is fixedly connected with the plurality of first pipe bodies, one end of the outer wall of the plurality of first pipe bodies 705 is fixedly connected with the spray head 706, the spray head 706 is used for spraying coating liquid on the outer walls of the first roller bodies 702 and the second roller bodies 704, an electromagnetic valve 707 is installed on the outer wall of the spray head 706, the electromagnetic valve 707 is used for opening or closing the spray head 706, two second tube bodies 708 are fixedly connected to the front end surface of the box body 701, the second tube bodies 708 are used for connecting an external coating liquid delivery pump, the rear end surfaces of the two second tube bodies 708 are respectively fixedly connected to the front end surfaces of the plurality of first tube bodies 705, a plurality of drying ovens 709 are installed on the rear end surface of the inner wall of the box body 701, the drying ovens 709 are used for drying synthetic leather base cloth, a box body opening 12 is processed on the rear end surface of the box body 1, through openings 13 are processed on both ends of the inner wall of the box body 1, the through openings 13 are used for moving the synthetic leather base cloth into the box body 701, the box body opening 12 is used for maintaining or operating the interior of the box body 701, telescopic rods 5 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the transverse plate 703, the bottoms of the plurality of telescopic rods 5 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the interior of the box body 701, a plurality of first collecting boxes 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate 703, the rear end face of the inner wall of the box body 701 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second collecting boxes 3, the outer walls of the first collecting boxes 2 and the second collecting boxes 3 are fixedly connected with scrapers 4, the first collecting boxes 2 and the second collecting boxes 3 can collect the residual coating liquid on the surfaces of the first roller bodies 702 and the second roller bodies 704, and the scrapers 4 are respectively attached to the first roller bodies 702 and the second roller bodies 704.

A cleaning mechanism 8 is arranged at one end of the outer wall of the box body 701, the cleaning mechanism 8 comprises a first shell 801, a first plate body 802, a second plate body 803, a brush 804, a rope body 805, a grooved pulley 806, a first thread bush 807, a screw 808 and a handle 809, the first shell 801 is fixedly connected at one end of the outer wall of the box body 701, the first plate body 802 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the first shell 801, the outer wall of the first plate body 802 penetrates through the top of the inner wall of the first shell 801 and extends out of the outer wall of the first shell 801, the second plate body 803 is arranged at the top of the first plate body 802, one end of the outer wall of the second plate body 803 is fixedly connected with one end of the outer wall of the box body 701, the brush 804 is fixedly connected with the top of the first plate body 802 and the bottom of the second plate body 803, the brush 804 can perform surface cleaning on synthetic leather base cloth, the first plate body 802 is connected with the rope body 805 through a connecting shaft in a rotating way, the rope body 805 can drive the first plate body 802 to perform lifting motion, the grooved pulley 805, the movable outer wall of the rope body 805 is connected with 806, the grooved wheel 806 is rotatably connected with the first shell 801 through a connecting shaft, the rope body 805 is rotatably connected with a first threaded sleeve 807 through the connecting shaft, the inner wall of the first threaded sleeve 807 is connected with a screw 808 in a threaded manner, the screw 808 can drive the first threaded sleeve 807 to perform lifting motion, the screw 808 is rotatably connected with the first shell 801 through a bearing, the bottom of the screw 808 is fixedly connected with a handle 809, the handle 809 can drive the screw 808 to rotate, a sliding groove 6 is machined at one end of the inner wall of the first shell 801, a sliding block 11 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 6 in a sliding manner, and one end of the outer wall of the sliding block 11 is fixedly connected with one end of the outer wall of the first threaded sleeve 807.

An adjusting mechanism 9 is arranged at the bottom of the box 701, the adjusting mechanism 9 comprises a second shell 901, a motor 902, a double-thread screw 903, a second thread bush 904, a rack 905, a gear 906, a rod body 907, a through groove 908 and a pulley 909, the second shell 901 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box 701, one end of the outer wall of the second shell 901 is provided with the motor 902, the model of the motor 902 is selected according to the actual working requirement, the output end of the motor 902 is fixedly connected with the double-thread screw 903, the motor 903 can drive the double-thread screw 903 to rotate, the double-thread screw 903 is rotatably connected with the second shell 901 through a bearing, the outer wall thread of the double-thread screw 903 is connected with two second thread bushes 904, the top of each second thread bush 904 is fixedly connected with a rack 905, the second thread bushes can drive the rack 905 to move left and right, the top of the rack 905 is meshed with the gear 906, and the two gears 906 are rotatably connected with the second shell 901 through a connecting shaft, a rod body 907 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the gear 906, the gear 906 can drive the rod body 907 to rotate upwards, a through groove 908 is formed in the outer wall of the two rod bodies 907 in clearance fit, the through groove 908 is machined in the bottom of the box body 701, the two rod bodies 907 are connected with a pulley 909 in a rotating mode through a connecting shaft, when the rod body 907 drives the pulley 909 to rotate upwards, the transverse plate 703 can be driven to move synchronously, the two pulley 909 are attached to the bottom of the transverse plate 703, a guide rail 10 is machined at the bottom of the inner wall of the second shell 901, and the inner wall of the guide rail 10 is connected with the bottoms of the two second threaded sleeves 904 in a sliding mode.

A use method of a processing device based on aqueous and oily dual-purpose synthetic leather base cloth specifically comprises the following steps:

s1, when the apparatus is used, the second tube 708 is butted with an external coating material transfer pump, and the coating material is contacted with the first and

second rollers

702 and 704 through the nozzle 706, so that the synthetic leather base cloth is contacted with the first and

second rollers

702 and 704, and moves to the right, and then is coated, and when coated, the synthetic leather base cloth passes through the three ovens 709, is coated and dried for three times, and then is subjected to water-based processing;

s2, the rightmost two nozzles 706 can be closed under the control of the electromagnetic valve 707, the rightmost oven 709 is closed, the synthetic leather base cloth can be coated and dried for two times, the synthetic leather base cloth can be processed in an oily manner, two types of synthetic leather base cloth can be processed according to actual processing requirements, the operation is convenient, the handle 809 can be rotated, the handle 809 can drive the screw 808 to rotate, when the screw 808 rotates, the screw 808 is connected with the chute 6 in a sliding manner according to the sliding of the sliding block 11 and the chute 6, the sliding block 6 carries out lifting guide on the first thread sleeve 807 to drive the first thread sleeve 807 to move upwards or downwards, when the first thread sleeve 807 moves, the rope 805 is driven to move synchronously, and then the rope drives the first plate body 802 to carry out lifting movement, the distance between the first plate body 802 and the second plate body 803 can be changed according to the thickness of the synthetic leather base cloth 807, the two brushes 804 can clean the synthetic leather base cloth, and dust or attachments on the surface of the synthetic leather base cloth are cleaned, so that the processing stability of the synthetic leather base cloth is improved;

s3, and can connect external power supply with motor 902, motor 902 drives double threaded screw 903 to rotate, when double threaded screw 903 rotates, can drive two second thread bushings 904 to move on the inward both sides of the inner wall of guide rail 10, when second thread bushings 904 move, drive rack 905 to move synchronously, when rack 905 moves, can drive gear 906, rod body 907 and pulley 909 to rotate upwards, make pulley 909 can drive diaphragm 703 and second roller 704, lead through the lift of telescopic link 5, carry out stable upwards movement, and then can be according to the thickness of synthetic leather base cloth, change the distance between first roller 702 and the second roller 704, improve the transport coating stability of first roller 702 and second roller 704 to synthetic leather base cloth.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a based on dual-purpose synthetic leather base cloth processing equipment of aqueous and oily, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top parts of the bases (1) are provided with processing mechanisms (7);

the processing mechanism (7) comprises a box body (701), a first roller body (702), a transverse plate (703), a second roller body (704), a first pipe body (705), a spray head (706), an electromagnetic valve (707), a second pipe body (708) and an oven (709);

the box body (701) is fixedly connected with the tops of the bases (1), the inner wall of the box body (701) is rotatably connected with a plurality of first roller bodies (702) through a connecting shaft, a transverse plate (703) is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the box body (701), the transverse plate (703) is connected with a plurality of second roller bodies (704) through a connecting shaft in a rotating way, a plurality of first pipe bodies (705) are fixedly connected with the rear end surface of the inner wall of the box body (701), one end of the outer wall of each first pipe body (705) is fixedly connected with a spray head (706), the outer wall of the spray head (706) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (707), the front end face of the box body (701) is fixedly connected with two second pipe bodies (708), the rear end faces of the two second pipe bodies (708) are respectively fixedly connected with the front end faces of the plurality of first pipe bodies (705), and a plurality of drying ovens (709) are arranged on the rear end face of the inner wall of the box body (701).

2. The processing equipment for the synthetic leather base cloth based on the dual purposes of water and oil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rear end face of the box body (1) is provided with a box body opening (12), and through openings (13) are formed in two ends of the inner wall of the box body (1).

3. The processing equipment for the synthetic leather base cloth based on the dual purposes of water and oil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom four corners of diaphragm (703) all the rigid coupling have telescopic link (5), a plurality of the bottom of telescopic link (5) is in the same place with the inside bottom rigid coupling of box (701).

4. The processing equipment for the synthetic leather base cloth based on the dual purposes of water and oil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top rigid coupling of diaphragm (703) has a plurality of first collecting box (2), the inner wall rear end face rigid coupling of box (701) has a plurality of second collecting box (3), and is a plurality of the equal rigid coupling of outer wall of first collecting box (2) and second collecting box (3) has scraper blade (4), and is a plurality of scraper blade (4) laminate with a plurality of first roll bodies (702) and second roll body (704) mutually respectively.

5. The processing equipment for the synthetic leather base cloth based on the dual purposes of water and oil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: one end of the outer wall of the box body (701) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (8);

the cleaning mechanism (8) comprises a first shell (801), a first plate body (802), a second plate body (803), a brush (804), a rope body (805), a grooved pulley (806), a first thread sleeve (807), a screw (808) and a handle (809);

the first shell (801) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the box body (701), a first plate body (802) is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the first shell (801), the outer wall of the first plate body (802) penetrates through the top of the inner wall of the first shell (801) and extends to the outer wall of the first shell (801), a second plate body (803) is arranged at the top of the first plate body (802), one end of the outer wall of the second plate body (803) is fixedly connected with one end of the outer wall of the box body (701), brushes (804) are fixedly connected to the top of the first plate body (802) and the bottom of the second plate body (803), the first plate body (802) is rotatably connected with a rope body (805) through a connecting shaft, a grooved pulley (806) is movably connected to the outer wall of the rope body (805), the grooved pulley (806) is rotatably connected with the first shell (801) through the connecting shaft, and a first thread sleeve (807) is arranged on the rope body (805), the inner wall of the first threaded sleeve (807) is connected with a screw rod (808) in a threaded manner, the screw rod (808) is rotatably connected with the first shell (801) through a bearing, and a handle (809) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw rod (808).

6. The processing equipment for the synthetic leather base cloth based on the dual purposes of water and oil according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: a sliding groove (6) is processed at one end of the inner wall of the first shell (801), a sliding block (11) is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (6) in a sliding mode, and one end of the outer wall of the sliding block (11) is fixedly connected with one end of the outer wall of the first threaded sleeve (807).

7. The processing equipment for the synthetic leather base cloth based on the dual purposes of water and oil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the box body (701) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (9);

the adjusting mechanism (9) comprises a second shell (901), a motor (902), a double-thread screw (903), a second thread sleeve (904), a rack (905), a gear (906), a rod body (907), a through groove (908) and a pulley (909);

the second shell (901) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (701), one end of the outer wall of the second shell (901) is provided with a motor (902), the output end of the motor (902) is fixedly connected with a double-thread screw (903), the double-thread screw (903) is rotatably connected with the second shell (901) through a bearing, the outer wall of the double-thread screw (903) is in threaded connection with two second threaded sleeves (904), the top of each second threaded sleeve (904) is fixedly connected with a rack (905), the top of each rack (905) is in meshed connection with a gear (906), the two gears (906) are rotatably connected with the second shell (901) through a connecting shaft, one end of the outer wall of each gear (906) is fixedly connected with a rod body (907), the outer walls of the two rod bodies (908) are in clearance fit with a through groove (908), the through grooves (908) are machined in the bottom of the box body (701), and the two rod bodies (907) are rotatably connected with a pulley (909) through the connecting shaft, the two pulleys (909) are attached to the bottom of the transverse plate (703).

8. The processing equipment for the synthetic leather base cloth based on the dual purposes of water and oil according to claim 7, which is characterized in that: and a guide rail (10) is processed at the bottom of the inner wall of the second shell (901), and the inner wall of the guide rail (10) is connected with the bottoms of the two second threaded sleeves (904) in a sliding manner.

9. The use method of the processing equipment for the synthetic leather base cloth based on the water-based and oil-based dual-purpose as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, is characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:

s1: the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a second pipe body (708) is butted with an external coating material conveying pump, then the coating material can be contacted with a plurality of first roller bodies (702) and a plurality of second roller bodies (704) through a spray head (706), so that the synthetic leather base cloth is contacted with the plurality of first roller bodies (702) and the plurality of second roller bodies (704), coating is carried out when the synthetic leather base cloth moves rightwards, and the synthetic leather base cloth passes through three drying ovens (709) during coating, is coated and dried for three times, and then is subjected to water-based processing;

s2, closing the two rightmost spray heads (706) under the control of an electromagnetic valve (707), closing the oven (709) at the rightmost side, coating and drying the synthetic leather base cloth twice, performing oily processing on the synthetic leather base cloth, processing two kinds of synthetic leather base cloth according to actual processing requirements, wherein the handle (809) can be rotated, the handle (809) can drive a screw rod (808) to rotate, when the screw rod (808) rotates, the screw rod (808) is connected with a sliding chute (6) in a sliding manner according to the sliding of a sliding block (11) and the sliding chute, the sliding block (6) performs lifting guide on a first thread sleeve (807) to drive the first thread sleeve (807) to move upwards or downwards, when the first thread sleeve (807) moves, the rope body (805) is driven to synchronously move, and then the rope body (805) drives the first plate body (802) to perform lifting motion, and the thickness of the synthetic leather base cloth can be determined according to actual processing requirements, changing the distance between the brushes (804) at the first plate body (802) and the second plate body (803) to ensure that the two brushes (804) can clean the synthetic leather base cloth and clean dust or attachments on the surface of the synthetic leather base cloth;

s3, connect external power supply with motor (902), motor (902) drive double threaded screw (903) and rotate, when double threaded screw (903) rotate, can drive two second thread bush (904) and move in the inside both sides of inner wall of guide rail (10), when second thread bush (904) move, drive rack (905) and carry out synchronous motion, when rack (905) move, can drive gear (906), body of rod (907) and pulley (909) upwards rotate, make pulley (909) can drive diaphragm (703) and second roll body (704), lift direction through telescopic link (5), carry out stable upwards moving, and then can be according to the thickness of base cloth, change the distance between first roll body (702) and second roll body (704).