CN114392808B - Fruit breaker is used in processing of beverage thick paste - Google Patents

Fruit breaker is used in processing of beverage thick paste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114392808B
CN114392808B CN202210079967.8A CN202210079967A CN114392808B CN 114392808 B CN114392808 B CN 114392808B CN 202210079967 A CN202210079967 A CN 202210079967A CN 114392808 B CN114392808 B CN 114392808B
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China
Prior art keywords
assembly
cutter
fruit
conveyor belt
feeding
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CN202210079967.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114392808A (en
Inventor
刘鑫博
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Tianjin Shanhaiguan Beverage Co ltd
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Tianjin Shanhaiguan Beverage Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210079967.8A priority Critical patent/CN114392808B/en
Publication of CN114392808A publication Critical patent/CN114392808A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/02Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N1/00Machines or apparatus for extracting juice
    • A23N1/02Machines or apparatus for extracting juice combined with disintegrating or cutting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N4/00Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device
    • A23N4/12Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for coring fruit
    • A23N4/14Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for coring fruit for apples, pears or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/02Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
    • B02C18/04Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of equipment for processing fruit beverages, and discloses a fruit crushing device for processing concentrated beverage slurry, which comprises: a feeding assembly for effecting automatic feeding of fruit from front to back; the first-stage crushing assembly of setting in pay-off subassembly top, just the first-stage crushing assembly includes: a endless conveyor belt; the first cutters are arranged at equal intervals, and a telescopic assembly is connected between the first cutters and the circulating conveyor belt; a guide rail insertable into the telescoping assembly and positioned below the endless conveyor belt; the guide rail comprises a front flat section, an inclined section and a rear flat section which are sequentially connected from front to back, the rear flat section is positioned below the front flat section, and the height difference between the rear flat section and the front flat section is not smaller than the height of the first cutter; the first cutter descends synchronously when moving from front to back along with the circulating conveyor belt through the cooperation of the guide rail and the telescopic assembly, and the circulating conveyor belt and the feeding assembly are conveyed at the same speed.

Description

Fruit breaker is used in processing of beverage thick paste
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of equipment for processing fruit beverages, and particularly relates to a fruit crushing device for processing concentrated beverage pulp.
Background
At present, in the processing of fruit-flavored beverages, crushing and squeezing of fruits are often performed to obtain fruit puree, and then the fruit puree is mixed with other beverage raw materials in proportion, so that the target fruit-flavored beverage is obtained.
In the preparation process of the fruit thick pulp, equipment such as a juicer is needed, but the existing juicer has the problems of poor crushing effect or uneven crushing; in addition, for fruits with fruit pits, before crushing and juicing, manual pit removal operation is needed, so that the defects of troublesome operation, higher labor cost and lower processing efficiency in the whole processing process are overcome.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art and provide a fruit crushing device for processing thick beverage.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a fruit crushing device for processing a concentrated beverage slurry, comprising:
a feeding assembly; the feeding assembly is used for realizing automatic feeding of fruits from front to back, and fruits are placed on the upper surface of the feeding assembly during automatic feeding;
the first-stage crushing assembly of setting in pay-off subassembly top, just the first-stage crushing assembly includes:
a endless conveyor belt;
the first cutters are arranged at equal intervals, and a telescopic assembly is connected between the first cutters and the circulating conveyor belt;
a guide rail insertable into the telescoping assembly and positioned below the endless conveyor belt; the guide rail comprises a front flat section, an inclined section and a rear flat section which are sequentially connected from front to back, the rear flat section is positioned below the front flat section, and the height difference between the rear flat section and the front flat section is not smaller than the height of the first cutter; the first cutter descends synchronously when moving from front to back along with the circulating conveyor belt through the cooperation of the guide rail and the telescopic assembly, and the circulating conveyor belt and the feeding assembly are conveyed at the same speed.
Preferably, the first cutter has a ring-shaped cross-section, and the telescopic assembly includes:
a first substrate fixed on the endless conveyor;
the guide rail is inserted between the first base plate and the second base plate, and a limit spring is further connected between the second base plate and the first base plate;
a piston plate is slidably fitted inside the first cutter, and a guide rod is connected between the piston plate and the first base plate, the guide rod defining a descent of the first cutter in a direction perpendicular to an upper surface of the feed assembly.
Preferably, the two guide rails are symmetrically arranged, and the two guide rails are respectively distributed on two sides of the limiting spring. Further, the bottoms of the rear flat sections of the two guide rails are respectively fixed with a second cutter, the section shape of each second cutter is in a straight shape, and the distance between the two second cutters and the diameter of the second substrate are equal to the outer diameter of the first cutter.
Preferably, the feeding assembly and the first-stage crushing assembly are arranged in a staggered mode, the front end of the guide rail is located between the front end of the circulating conveyor belt and the rear end of the feeding assembly, and the rear end of the guide rail is located between the rear end of the feeding assembly and the rear end of the circulating conveyor belt.
Preferably, the fruit crushing device further comprises:
a movable secondary crushing assembly; the secondary crushing assembly is arranged below the rear end of the feeding assembly, and is switched between a first receiving position and a second receiving position by moving; when the secondary crushing assembly is positioned at the first material receiving position, the secondary crushing assembly only receives fruits sent by the feeding assembly; when the secondary crushing assembly is positioned at the second receiving position, the secondary crushing assembly receives the fruits sent by the feeding assembly and the fruits guided out by the primary crushing assembly.
Preferably, the secondary crushing assembly comprises:
two movable partition boards which are symmetrically arranged, wherein a driving motor is arranged on one of the two partition boards;
the rotary cutter is fixed on the rotary shaft, and the rotary shaft is driven to rotate by the driving motor.
Preferably, the fruit crushing device further comprises:
a mounting box; the feeding assembly, the primary crushing assembly and the secondary crushing assembly are all arranged in the installation box, and a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively formed in two sides of the installation box; the front end of the feeding assembly passes through the feeding port and extends to the outside of the mounting box; the discharge port corresponds to a second receiving position of the secondary crushing assembly.
Preferably, a discharge hopper is fixed at the bottom of the mounting box, and a filter screen which can be communicated with the secondary crushing assembly is connected to the top of the discharge hopper.
Preferably, an electric push rod is fixed in the mounting box, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is connected with the secondary crushing assembly, and the secondary crushing assembly is driven to move through the electric push rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the invention, the feeding assembly and the first-stage crushing assembly which are synchronously conveyed are arranged, wherein the first-stage crushing assembly comprises the first cutter which can synchronously move and descend, and the cross section of the first cutter is annular, so that the stoning operation can be automatically completed in the fruit transportation process, and the processing efficiency is greatly improved.
(2) To above-mentioned broken subassembly of one-level, still correspond to be equipped with two second cutters in the back flat section bottom of its guide rail, and two second cutters symmetric distribution in the both sides of first cutter, make the broken subassembly of whole one-level can also realize the preliminary cutting of fruit when the denucleation from this.
(3) Aiming at the first-stage crushing assembly, a second-stage crushing assembly is correspondingly arranged, so that full crushing of fruits is effectively realized; in addition, the discharging position of the secondary crushing assembly is also connected with a discharging hopper provided with a filter screen, so that the uniformity of crushing fruits is further ensured.
(4) Aiming at the secondary crushing assembly, the secondary crushing assembly is arranged in a movable structural form; specifically: for fruits needing to be stoned, only the stoned parts are received through the movement of the secondary crushing assembly, and for fruits not needing to be stoned, all the parts after primary crushing are received through the movement of the secondary crushing assembly, so that the whole device can be effectively applicable to fruits with different crushing requirements.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the first cutter cooperating with the guide rail in the present invention;
figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the first cutter mated with the guide rail in the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a crushing schematic diagram of the primary crushing assembly of the present invention;
in the figure: a feeding assembly-1; a primary crushing assembly-2; endless conveyor belt-21; a first cutter-22; a guide rail-23; front flat section-231; an inclined section-232; rear flat section-233; a first substrate-24; a second substrate-25; a limit spring-26; a piston plate-27; a guide rod-28; a second cutter-29; a secondary crushing assembly-3; a separator plate-31; a rotating shaft-32; mounting a box-4; a feed inlet-41; a discharge port-42; a discharge hopper-43; a filter screen-44; and an electric push rod-45.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a fruit crushing device for processing thick beverage, and the device mainly comprises the following structures:
a feeding assembly 1; the feeding assembly 1 is used for realizing automatic feeding of fruits from front to back, and the fruits are placed on the upper surface of the feeding assembly 1 during automatic feeding; the specific "front" and "back" directions are referenced to the directions shown in fig. 1 and 2.
A first-stage crushing assembly 2 arranged above the feeding assembly 1.
A movable secondary crushing assembly 3.
A mounting box 4; the feeding assembly 1, the primary crushing assembly 2 and the secondary crushing assembly 3 are arranged in the mounting box 4, and a feed inlet 41 and a discharge outlet 42 are respectively formed in two sides of the mounting box 4; specifically, as can be seen in fig. 1 and 2, the front end of the feeding assembly 1 passes through the feeding port 41 and extends to the outside of the mounting box 4; the discharge opening 42 corresponds to the secondary crushing assembly 3.
In particular, with respect to the primary crushing assembly 2 described above, it is schematically shown in accordance with the present invention
The primary crushing assembly 2 comprises:
a circulating conveyor belt 21;
a plurality of first cutters 22 which are equidistantly arranged, and a telescopic component is connected between the first cutters 22 and the circulating conveyor belt 21;
a guide rail 23 insertable into the telescopic assembly, and the guide rail 23 is located below the endless conveyor belt 21; the guide rail 23 includes a front flat section 231, an inclined section 232 and a rear flat section 233 which are sequentially connected from front to back, the rear flat section 233 is located below the front flat section 231, and a height difference between the rear flat section 233 and the front flat section 231 is not less than a height of the first cutter 22; by the cooperation of the guide rail 23 and the telescopic assembly, the first cutter 22 is synchronously lowered as the endless conveyor 21 moves from front to back, and the endless conveyor 21 and the feeding assembly 1 are conveyed at the same speed.
Preferably, the first cutter 22 is annular in cross-sectional shape, and the retraction assembly includes:
a first substrate 24 fixed on the endless conveyor belt 21;
the second base plate 25 fixed at the end of the first cutter 22, the guide rail 23 is inserted between the first base plate 24 and the second base plate 25, and a limit spring 26 is also connected between the second base plate 25 and the first base plate 24;
a piston plate 27 is slidably fitted inside the first cutter 22, and a guide rod 28 is connected between the piston plate 27 and the first base plate 24, the guide rod 28 defining a descent of the first cutter 22 in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the feed assembly 1.
From the above, when the first stage crushing assembly 2 is used for stoning fruit, the fruit is placed at the middle position of the upper surface of the feeding assembly 1, so that the feeding assembly 1 is used for conveying the fruit to the lower side of the first stage crushing assembly 2. At the same time, the endless conveyance of the plurality of first cutters 22 is also realized based on the conveyance of the endless conveyor belt 21.
The endless conveyor 21 and the feeding assembly 1 are preferably set to convey at the same speed, so that in actual operation, it is ensured that the distance between two adjacent fruits is equal to the distance between two adjacent first cutters 22 after the first fruits are located directly below any one of the first cutters 22, and that the front end of the guide rail 23 is just inserted between the first substrate 24 and the second substrate 25 when the fruits are conveyed directly below the front end of the guide rail 23.
Subsequently, as the endless conveyor 21 is conveyed, the first cutter 22 and the telescopic assembly are moved forward and backward along the guide rail 23, while being moved, the second base plate 25 is gradually moved downward based on the definition of the inclined section 232 while the first base plate 24 is still fixed to the endless conveyor 21, so that the first cutter 22 is moved downward with the second base plate 25 while the stopper spring 26 is stretched while the piston plate 27 approaches the second base plate 25. At the same time, the fruit moves with the feeding assembly 1, and the endless conveyor 21 and the feeding assembly 1 are conveyed at the same speed, so that the first cutter 22 and the fruit are in a relatively static state in the horizontal direction, and on the basis of the fruit, the first cutter 22 cuts into the center of the fruit under the downward movement operation of the first cutter 22, and the fruit pits in the fruit are limited inside the first cutter 22.
Specifically, as can be seen from the drawings, the feeding assembly 1 and the primary crushing assembly 2 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the front end of the guide rail 23 is located between the front end of the endless conveyor belt 21 and the rear end of the feeding assembly 1, and the rear end of the guide rail 23 is located between the rear end of the feeding assembly 1 and the rear end of the endless conveyor belt 21. Based on this, along with the conveying of the feeding assembly 1 and the endless conveyor belt 21, when the first cutter 22 moves to a position between the rear end of the endless conveyor belt 21 and the rear end of the guide rail 23, the fruit part outside the first cutter 22 falls into the secondary crushing assembly 3 under the action of gravity, so as to complete the discharging on the feeding assembly 1, while the fruit part inside the first cutter 22 continues to move backwards; until the first cutter 22 is disengaged from the guide rail 23, the second base plate 25 is out of limit, so that the second base plate 25 and the first cutter 22 are lifted up based on the rebound of the limit spring 26, whereby the piston plate 27 is away from the second base plate 25 and pushes out the fruit portion inside the first cutter 22, thereby completing the discharge on the primary crushing assembly 2.
Regarding the first-stage crushing assembly 2, further, two guide rails 23 are symmetrically arranged, and the two guide rails 23 are respectively distributed on two sides of the limiting spring 26. Specifically, the second cutters 29 are fixed at the bottoms of the rear flat sections 233 of the two guide rails 23, the cross-sectional shape of the second cutters 29 is a straight line, and the distance between the two second cutters 29 and the diameter of the second substrate 25 are equal to the outer diameter of the first cutter 22.
To sum up, in combination with fig. 1, 2 and 6, it can be seen that: as the first cutter 22 moves from the front flat section 231 to the rear end of the inclined section 232, the stoning cut of fig. 6 a to b is gradually achieved; when the first cutter 22 moves on the rear flat section 233, the fruit comes into contact with the second cutters 29, the two second cutters 29 cut the fruit on both sides, and the distance between the two second cutters 29 is equal to the outer diameter of the first cutter 22, thereby realizing the cutting of b to c in fig. 6, thereby not only completing the automatic stoning of the fruit but also further realizing the dicing process of the fruit in the primary crushing assembly 2.
Specifically, the secondary crushing unit 3 is shown in the drawings.
The secondary crushing assembly 3 is arranged below the rear end of the feeding assembly 1, and the secondary crushing assembly 3 is switched between a first receiving position and a second receiving position through movement. Wherein:
as can be seen from fig. 1, when the secondary crushing assembly 3 is located at the first receiving position, the secondary crushing assembly 3 only receives the fruit sent by the feeding assembly 1;
as can be seen from fig. 2, when the secondary crushing assembly 3 is located at the second receiving position, the secondary crushing assembly 3 receives the fruit sent by the feeding assembly 1 and the fruit guided by the primary crushing assembly 2.
Preferably, the secondary crushing assembly 3 comprises:
two movable partition plates 31 symmetrically arranged, wherein a driving motor is arranged on one partition plate 31;
the rotary shaft 32 is rotatably connected between the two partition plates 31, the rotary cutter is fixed to the rotary shaft 32, and the rotary shaft 32 is driven to rotate by the driving motor.
Further:
an electric push rod 45 is fixed in the installation box 4, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 45 is connected with the secondary crushing assembly 3, and the secondary crushing assembly 3 is driven to move through the electric push rod 45.
A discharge hopper 43 is fixed at the bottom of the installation box 4, and a filter screen 44 which can be communicated with the secondary crushing assembly 3 is connected to the top of the discharge hopper 43.
On the heald can know
For fruits such as apples and pears which need to be stoned, the telescopic driving of the electric push rod 45 is utilized to drive the secondary crushing assembly 3 to be positioned to a first material receiving position shown in fig. 1, and a baffle plate 31 at the rear side in the secondary crushing assembly 3 is positioned between the rear end of the feeding assembly 1 and the rear end of the guide rail 23, so that only fruits sent out by the feeding assembly 1 are ensured to fall into the secondary crushing assembly 3, then the rotating shaft 32 is driven to rotate based on the driving motor, and then a rotary cutter on the rotating shaft 32 is driven to realize secondary cutting crushing of the fruits; for crushed fruit, the fruit particles and juice meeting the crushing particle size requirement are discharged from the discharge hopper 43 based on the filtration of the filter screen 44, while the kernel portion guided out at the rear end of the guide rail 23 is discharged through the discharge port 42.
For fruits such as strawberries which do not need to be stoned, the telescopic driving of the electric push rod 45 is utilized to drive the secondary crushing assembly 3 to be positioned to the second material receiving position shown in fig. 2, and the baffle plate 31 at the rear side in the secondary crushing assembly 3 is tightly attached to the discharge hole 42, so that only fruits sent by the feeding assembly 1 and the primary crushing assembly 2 can fall into the secondary crushing assembly 3, and then secondary crushing and discharging are completed based on the same principle.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A fruit crushing device for processing a concentrated beverage slurry, comprising:
a feeding assembly (1); the feeding assembly (1) is used for realizing automatic feeding of fruits from front to back, and the fruits are placed on the upper surface of the feeding assembly (1) during automatic feeding;
the first-stage crushing assembly (2) is arranged above the feeding assembly (1), and the first-stage crushing assembly (2) comprises:
an endless conveyor belt (21);
the first cutters (22) are equidistantly arranged, and a telescopic component is connected between the first cutters (22) and the circulating conveyor belt (21);
a guide rail (23) insertable into the telescopic assembly, and the guide rail (23) is located below the endless conveyor belt (21); the guide rail (23) comprises a front flat section (231), an inclined section (232) and a rear flat section (233) which are sequentially connected from front to back, the rear flat section (233) is positioned below the front flat section (231), and the height difference between the rear flat section (233) and the front flat section (231) is not smaller than the height of the first cutter (22); the first cutter (22) synchronously descends along with the movement of the circulating conveyor belt (21) from front to back through the cooperation of the guide rail (23) and the telescopic assembly, and the circulating conveyor belt (21) and the feeding assembly (1) are conveyed at the same speed;
the fruit crushing device also includes:
a movable secondary crushing assembly (3); the secondary crushing assembly (3) is arranged below the rear end of the feeding assembly (1), and the secondary crushing assembly (3) is switched between a first receiving position and a second receiving position through movement;
when the secondary crushing assembly (3) is positioned at the first material receiving position, the secondary crushing assembly (3) only receives fruits sent by the feeding assembly (1);
when the secondary crushing assembly (3) is positioned at the second material receiving position, the secondary crushing assembly (3) receives fruits sent out by the feeding assembly (1) and fruits guided out by the primary crushing assembly (2).
2. Fruit crushing device for processing concentrated beverage syrup according to claim 1, wherein the first cutter (22) has a ring-shaped cross-section and the telescopic assembly comprises:
a first substrate (24) fixed to the endless conveyor belt (21);
the second base plate (25) is fixed at the end part of the first cutter (22), the guide rail (23) is inserted between the first base plate (24) and the second base plate (25), and a limit spring (26) is further connected between the second base plate (25) and the first base plate (24);
a piston plate (27) is slidably fitted inside the first cutter (22), and a guide rod (28) is connected between the piston plate (27) and the first base plate (24), and the guide rod (28) defines the first cutter (22) to descend in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the feeding assembly (1).
3. The fruit crushing device for processing concentrated beverage slurry according to claim 2, wherein: the two guide rails (23) are symmetrically arranged, and the two guide rails (23) are respectively distributed on two sides of the limiting spring (26).
4. A fruit crushing device for processing concentrated beverage slurry according to claim 3, wherein: the bottoms of the rear flat sections (233) of the two guide rails (23) are respectively fixed with a second cutter (29), the cross section of each second cutter (29) is in a straight shape, and the distance between the two second cutters (29) and the diameter of the second base plate (25) are equal to the outer diameter of the first cutter (22).
5. A fruit crushing device for processing concentrated beverage slurry according to claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein: the feeding assembly (1) and the primary crushing assembly (2) are arranged in a staggered mode, the front end of the guide rail (23) is located between the front end of the circulating conveyor belt (21) and the rear end of the feeding assembly (1), and the rear end of the guide rail (23) is located between the rear end of the feeding assembly (1) and the rear end of the circulating conveyor belt (21).
6. Fruit crushing device for processing concentrated beverage pulp according to claim 1, wherein the secondary crushing assembly (3) comprises:
two movable partition plates (31) which are symmetrically arranged, wherein a driving motor is arranged on one partition plate (31);
and a rotating shaft (32) connected between the two partition plates (31) in a rotating way, wherein a rotary cutter is fixed on the rotating shaft (32), and the rotating shaft (32) is driven to rotate by a driving motor.
7. The fruit crushing device for processing concentrated beverage slurry according to claim 6, further comprising:
a mounting box (4); the feeding assembly (1), the primary crushing assembly (2) and the secondary crushing assembly (3) are arranged in the installation box (4), and a feed inlet (41) and a discharge outlet (42) are respectively formed in two sides of the installation box (4); the front end of the feeding assembly (1) passes through the feeding hole (41) and extends to the outside of the mounting box (4); the discharge hole (42) corresponds to a second material receiving position of the secondary crushing assembly (3).
8. The fruit crushing device for processing concentrated beverage slurry according to claim 7, wherein: a discharge hopper (43) is fixed at the bottom of the mounting box (4), and a filter screen (44) which can be communicated with the secondary crushing assembly (3) is connected to the top of the discharge hopper (43).
9. The fruit crushing device for processing concentrated beverage slurry according to claim 8, wherein: an electric push rod (45) is fixed in the installation box (4), the telescopic end of the electric push rod (45) is connected with the secondary crushing assembly (3), and the secondary crushing assembly (3) is driven to move through the electric push rod (45).
CN202210079967.8A 2022-01-24 2022-01-24 Fruit breaker is used in processing of beverage thick paste Active CN114392808B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210079967.8A CN114392808B (en) 2022-01-24 2022-01-24 Fruit breaker is used in processing of beverage thick paste

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210079967.8A CN114392808B (en) 2022-01-24 2022-01-24 Fruit breaker is used in processing of beverage thick paste

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CN114392808A CN114392808A (en) 2022-04-26
CN114392808B true CN114392808B (en) 2023-05-16

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