CN114385001A - Tactile feedback assembly and force feedback device thereof - Google Patents

Tactile feedback assembly and force feedback device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114385001A
CN114385001A CN202111479751.2A CN202111479751A CN114385001A CN 114385001 A CN114385001 A CN 114385001A CN 202111479751 A CN202111479751 A CN 202111479751A CN 114385001 A CN114385001 A CN 114385001A
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China
Prior art keywords
main body
assembly
magnetic
supporting part
haptic feedback
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CN202111479751.2A
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CN114385001B (en
Inventor
朱跃光
彭晓光
刘兆江
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Goertek Inc
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Goertek Inc
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/016Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of force feedback interaction, and particularly relates to a tactile feedback assembly and a force feedback device thereof. The method comprises the following steps: a main body; a support part slidably mounted with the main body; one end of the first elastic piece is connected with the main body, and the other end of the first elastic piece is connected with the supporting part; the electromagnetic assembly comprises a magnetic circuit assembly and a coil which is correspondingly arranged, one of the magnetic circuit assembly and the coil is connected with the main body, and the other one of the magnetic circuit assembly and the coil is connected with the supporting part; the balance magnetic group is arranged on the main body or the supporting part and comprises permanent magnets which are distributed in pairs, and the magnetizing directions of the two paired permanent magnets are opposite and are parallel to the sliding direction of the main body and the supporting part; the main body and the supporting part are attracted. Above-mentioned structure has reduced the control error between the multiple mode of touch feedback subassembly, and then has realized accurate control to provide abundant force feedback and experience.

Description

Tactile feedback assembly and force feedback device thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of force feedback interaction, and particularly relates to a tactile feedback assembly and a force feedback device thereof.
Background
With the popularization of games and VR series products, trigger interaction becomes more and more, and new requirements are further provided for the design of tactile feedback of fingers. In practical application, in a scene without force feedback, the smaller the trigger feedback force is, the better the experience effect is, so that the finger is not easy to fatigue; and when a scene needing force feedback is carried out, a trigger is required to feed back a larger and richer force value experience to a hand. In response to different experience requirements, a separating mechanism needs to be made for the force feedback device, and the power is cut off to separate from self-absorption and keep when large force feedback is not needed; self-ejection functions when large force feedback is required. However, the control precision of the existing separation mechanism still has a problem, and further, the accurate control cannot be realized to meet different requirements.
Therefore, in view of the above disadvantages, the present invention is directed to a haptic feedback assembly and a force feedback device thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a tactile feedback assembly and a force feedback device thereof, and aims to solve the problem that a separation mechanism in the prior art cannot realize accurate control to meet the requirements of different force feedback scenes.
The invention provides a haptic feedback assembly, comprising: a main body; a support part slidably mounted with the main body; one end of the first elastic piece is connected with the main body, and the other end of the first elastic piece is connected with the supporting part; the electromagnetic assembly comprises a magnetic circuit assembly and a coil which is correspondingly arranged, one of the magnetic circuit assembly and the coil is connected with the main body, and the other one of the magnetic circuit assembly and the coil is connected with the supporting part; the balance magnetic group is arranged on the main body or the supporting part and comprises permanent magnets which are distributed in pairs, and the magnetizing directions of the two paired permanent magnets are opposite and are parallel to the sliding direction of the main body and the supporting part; the main body and the supporting part are attracted.
In the haptic feedback assembly as described above, it is preferable that the body is a housing, the support portion includes a connection portion, a sliding portion, and a connection rod, and the sliding portion is slidably mounted in the body and connected to the connection portion provided outside the body through the connection rod.
Preferably, the sliding part is annular and sleeved outside the permanent magnet, an annular groove is formed in the outer side surface of the sliding part, and the coil is wound on the annular groove.
In the haptic feedback assembly as described above, it is further preferable that the magnetic circuit assembly includes a first magnetic member and a second magnetic member, and the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member are opposite in polarity and are sequentially fixed at intervals in the body along a central axis of the sliding portion.
In the haptic feedback assembly as described above, it is further preferable that the magnetic circuit assembly further includes a magnetic conductive plate provided between the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member.
In the haptic feedback assembly as described above, it is further preferable that the first elastic member is a spring; the middle part of connecting portion is equipped with spacing post, the cover is equipped with on the spacing post the spring.
In the haptic feedback assembly as described above, it is further preferable that the balance magnet group is attached to the support portion, the main body is made of a magnetic conductive material, and the balance magnet group is attracted to the main body.
In the haptic feedback assembly as described above, it is preferable that the number of the balance magnet groups is plural, and the plural balance magnet groups are uniformly arranged on a side surface of the support portion away from the main body.
The invention also discloses a force feedback device, comprising the tactile feedback assembly, and further comprising: the trigger comprises a bracket, a trigger and a second elastic piece, and the trigger is rotatably arranged on the bracket; the second elastic piece is respectively connected with the bracket and the trigger; one of the main body and the support portion is mounted on the bracket, and the other is detachably in contact with the trigger.
The force feedback device as described above further preferably further comprises a guide bar mounted to the haptic feedback assembly and in separable contact with the trigger.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the haptic feedback assembly disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the magnetizing directions of the permanent magnets arranged in pairs in the magnetic group are balanced, so that the magnetizing directions of the two paired permanent magnets are opposite and are parallel to the sliding directions of the main body and the supporting part, magnetic induction lines can form a loop when the main body and the supporting part are far away, and the magnetic induction lines attract the corresponding main body or the corresponding supporting part when the main body and the supporting part are close, so that the magnetic force caused by the balance magnetic group is small when the main body is far away from the support part and the correlation between the numerical value change and the stroke is small, and when the main part is nearer with the supporting part, magnetism effort numerical value is great and numerical value change and stroke relevance are great, utilizes the above-mentioned characteristic of balanced magnetism group, has reduced the control error between the multiple mode of tactile feedback subassembly, and then realizes accurate control to provide abundant force feedback and experience.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a haptic feedback assembly in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the haptic feedback assembly of FIG. 1 at position A, B, C;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a force feedback device according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the magnitude of each acting force and the stroke in the force feedback device.
Description of reference numerals:
the magnetic-conductive type magnetic-force-balancing device comprises a connecting part 1, a main body 2, a first elastic part 3, a first magnetic part 4, a second magnetic part 5, a coil 6, a sliding part 7, a connecting rod 8, a limiting column 9, a magnetic-conductive plate 10, a balance magnetic group 11, a bracket 12, a trigger 13 and a guide rod 14.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those skilled in the art.
The present embodiments provide a force feedback device that includes two parts, a trigger and a tactile feedback assembly.
The trigger comprises a bracket 12, a trigger 13 and a second elastic piece, wherein the trigger 13 is rotatably arranged on the bracket 12 through a hinged shaft; the second elastic component is a torsion spring sleeved on the hinged shaft, one torsion arm of the torsion spring is connected with the bracket 12, and the other torsion arm is connected with the trigger 13.
The tactile feedback assembly comprises a main body 2, a supporting part, a first elastic piece 3, a balance magnetic group 11 and an electromagnetic assembly; wherein the support part is slidably mounted on the main body 2, and one of the support part and the main body is mounted on the bracket 12, and the other is detachably contacted with the trigger 13 through the guide rod 14. First elastic component 3, balanced magnetism group 11 and electromagnetic component then act on main part 2 and supporting part respectively to drive main part 2 and supporting part and take place relative movement according to the mode of predetermineeing, and then realize the force feedback control to trigger 13, thereby provide abundant force feedback for trigger 13.
The main body 2 is a cylindrical shell structure, and comprises a cylinder with one end sealed at the bottom and an end cover in adaptive connection with the cylinder, and is suitable for providing an installation space. The supporting part comprises a connecting part 1, a sliding part 7 and a connecting rod 8, wherein the sliding part 7 is annular, is shorter than the cylinder in height and is suitable for being attached to the inner side surface of the cylinder in the main body 2 through the outer side surface to realize relative sliding; the connecting rod 8 is a plurality of, and the one end of a plurality of connecting rods 8 all is connected on the cyclic annular terminal surface of sliding part 7, and the other end sets up from the main part 2 end cover dodges the hole and stretches out and be connected with circular shape connecting portion 1. In practical application, one of the main body 2 and the supporting portion may be fixedly mounted on the bracket 12, and the other may be detachably contacted with the trigger 13, specifically, in this embodiment, the supporting portion is fixedly connected to the bracket 12, and the main body 2 is detachably contacted with the trigger 13.
The first elastic part 3 is a spring, one end of the spring is abutted to the connecting part 1, the other end of the spring is abutted to the end cover of the main body 2, and in the working state, the spring is in a compressed state and is suitable for applying a supporting force in the opposite direction to the main body 2 and the supporting part. In order to ensure the state of the spring, a limiting column 9 for sleeving the spring is also erected on the side surface of the connecting part 1 facing the end cover. Specifically, the length of the limit post 9 is greater than the fully compressed length of the spring and less than the natural length of the spring, so as to limit the relative range of motion between the support part and the main body 2, and simultaneously avoid the spring from losing elasticity due to the full compression. The spring is that the magnitude of the supporting force applied by the supporting part and the main body 2 is in direct proportion to the deformation length thereof, namely, the relative displacement of the supporting part of the main body 2.
The electromagnetic component comprises a magnetic circuit component and a coil 6 which is correspondingly arranged, wherein one of the magnetic circuit component and the coil 6 is connected with the main body 2, the other one is connected with the supporting part, the coil 6 is positioned in a magnetic field formed by the permanent magnet, and is acted by ampere force during power-on, so that driving force capable of driving the main body 2 and the supporting part to move relatively can be applied to the main body 2 and the supporting part during power-on, and the magnitude of the driving force is in direct proportion to the relative displacement of the main body and the supporting part. In this embodiment, the permanent magnet is connected to the main body 2 and is fixedly disposed in the inner cavity of the main body 2. Specifically, the magnetic circuit assembly includes a first magnetic member 4 and a second magnetic member 5, and the first magnetic member 4 and the second magnetic member 5 are both columnar and are sequentially spaced along the central axis of the sliding portion 7 in a manner that opposite poles are opposite to each other and are disposed in the main body. First magnetic part 4 and second magnetic part 5 accessible bonding mode such as with main part 2 fixed connection, can also make first magnetic part 4 and the bottom surface butt of main part 2, second magnetic part 5 and end cover butt through setting up magnetic conduction board 10 between first magnetic part 4 and second magnetic part 5. The first magnetic member 4 and the second magnetic member 5 are used for providing a stable magnetic field, and the direction of the magnetic field is parallel to the relative sliding direction of the support part and the main body 2. The coil 6 is connected with the supporting part and is wound in an annular groove on the outer annular surface of the sliding part 7, so that the coil is sleeved outside the magnetic assembly. When the power is on, the coil 6 takes ampere force as driving force, and then drives the sliding part 7 to move in the main body 2, so that the relative sliding between the supporting part and the main body 2 is realized, and the control of the driving force and the driving direction can be realized through the control of the current direction and the current magnitude.
The balance magnetic group 11 is arranged on the main body 2 or the supporting part and is attracted with the other one, so that an attractive magnetic acting force exists between the main body 2 and the supporting part, the balance magnetic group 11 comprises permanent magnets which are arranged in pairs, and the magnetizing directions of the two paired permanent magnets are opposite and are parallel to the sliding directions of the main body and the supporting part. Specifically, two permanent magnets arranged in pairs are cuboids, and the side surfaces of the two cuboids where the non-magnetic poles are located are attached to each other. Specifically, the number of the balance magnetic groups 11 is plural, and the balance magnetic groups are uniformly embedded in the connecting portion 1 of the supporting portion, preferably, in order to avoid the influence of the balance magnetic groups 11 on the relative displacement between the supporting portion and the main body 2, the plurality of balance magnetic groups 11 are uniformly distributed on the plane of the connecting portion 1 far away from the main body 2, and are distributed in the process of being distributed. In order to achieve attraction with the balance magnet assembly 11, in this embodiment, the end cap is made of a magnetic material to attract the balance magnet assembly 11. The arrangement of the balance magnet group 11 enables the magnetic induction lines of the two permanent magnets to form a loop basically when the support part and the main body 2 are far away, and attract the main body 2 when the support part and the main body 2 are near, so that the magnetic force brought by the balance magnet group has a small value and a small correlation between the value change and the stroke when the main body and the support part are far away, and has a large value and a large correlation between the value change and the stroke when the main body and the support part are near, that is, the relationship between the magnetic force provided by the balance magnet group 11 and the relative displacement between the main body 2 and the support part is shown in fig. 6 c.
Because the supporting portion is fixed on the bracket 12 and the main body 2 is detachably contacted with the trigger 13, when the main body 2 is contacted with the trigger 13, the tactile feedback assembly is in a working mode, and when the main body 2 is separated from the trigger 13, the tactile feedback assembly is in a non-feedback mode. Correspondingly, the maximum stroke position of the main body 2 is set as A, and the trigger 13 is in the initial position and is abutted against the main body 2; taking the middle stroke position of the main body 2 as B, the trigger 13 is at the end-of-movement position and is abutted against the main body 2; when the main body 2 and the support portion are in contact with each other, the trigger 13 is completely separated from the main body 2. The haptic feedback assembly is in a force feedback mode when the body 2 is between a and B and in a no feedback mode when the body 2 is between B and C.
At this time, the control and switching of the operation mode of the haptic feedback assembly can be achieved by setting the magnitude and direction of the supporting force, the driving force, and the magnetic acting force between the main body 2 and the supporting part. Specifically, F1 denotes the feedback force of the torsion spring, F2 denotes the driving force, F3 denotes the magnetic acting force, and F4 denotes the supporting force.
The torsion spring is arranged such that the feedback force F1 of the torsion spring is of the magnitude shown in fig. 6 a.
Arranging an electromagnetic assembly to have two working states, wherein one working state is a normal state, and the force value of the driving force F2 is F2-1; one is a switching state where the force value of the driving force F2 is F2-2, and F2-2 is a multiple of F2-1. The direction of the driving force F2 can be freely adjusted for both operating states. The magnitude versus stroke curve of the specific driving force F2 is shown in fig. 6 b.
The balance magnet assembly 11 is arranged so that its abrupt change in value is between positions B-C, i.e. the magnitude of the magnetic retaining force F3 versus the travel curve is shown in fig. 6C.
The supporting force F4 is set such that its magnitude versus stroke curve is shown in fig. 6 d.
The size relationships of F2, F3 and F4 are set so that F4-F2-1 > F3 > F4-F2-2 when F3 is between position A and position B, and F4+ F2-2 > F3 > F4 when F3 is at position C.
Through the arrangement, the force feedback device has the following working modes:
a no feedback mode: the tactile feedback assembly is disengaged from trigger 13, and trigger 13 is acted upon only by torsion spring feedback force F1;
a powerful feedback mode: the tactile feedback assembly intervenes between trigger travel positions A-B, the body 2 cannot pass position B to return to position C for self-retention due to F4-F2-1 > F3 > F4-F2-2, and can provide force feedback to the trigger 13 between position A and position B, with the force feedback threshold range of the trigger 13 being F1+ F4-F2-1 to F1+ F4+ F2-1.
Mode switching:
and (4) exiting the feedback mode: switching F2 to F2-2 mode and directing its direction to the support, where F3 > F4-F2-2, the mover 4 retracts, and at position C F3 > F4, so that the body 2 is self-retaining after de-energizing the electromagnetic assembly of the tactile feedback assembly after it has stopped operating;
intervention feedback mode: the electromagnetic assembly is activated and F2 is configured to F2-2 mode and opposite to the magnetic holding force F3, at position C, F3 < F4+ F2-2, the main body 2 is disengaged from the support and enters the force feedback mode.
And because the numerical value of the magnetic acting force is suddenly changed between the positions B-C, the magnetic acting force F3 is very small in the section A-B and is suddenly increased when approaching the point C, the phenomenon of mistaken attraction of the touch feedback assembly at the position B is further avoided, and the control can be accurately realized, so that abundant force feedback experience is provided.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A haptic feedback assembly, comprising:
a main body;
a support part slidably mounted with the main body;
one end of the first elastic piece is connected with the main body, and the other end of the first elastic piece is connected with the supporting part;
the electromagnetic assembly comprises a magnetic circuit assembly and a coil which is correspondingly arranged, one of the magnetic circuit assembly and the coil is connected with the main body, and the other one of the magnetic circuit assembly and the coil is connected with the supporting part;
the balance magnetic group is arranged on the main body or the supporting part and comprises permanent magnets which are distributed in pairs, and the magnetizing directions of the two paired permanent magnets are opposite and are parallel to the sliding direction of the main body and the supporting part;
the main body and the supporting part are attracted.
2. A haptic feedback assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said body is a housing, said support portion includes a connecting portion, a sliding portion and a connecting rod, said sliding portion being slidably mounted in said body and connected to said connecting portion disposed outside said body by said connecting rod.
3. The haptic feedback assembly of claim 2, wherein the sliding portion is annular and is sleeved outside the permanent magnet, and an annular groove is formed in an outer side surface of the sliding portion, and the coil is wound around the annular groove.
4. A haptic feedback assembly as recited in claim 3 wherein said magnetic circuit assembly includes a first magnetic member and a second magnetic member, said first and second magnetic members being opposite in polarity and being sequentially fixed in said body at intervals along a central axis of said sliding portion.
5. A haptic feedback assembly as recited in claim 4 wherein said magnetic circuit assembly further comprises a magnetically permeable plate disposed between said first magnetic member and said second magnetic member.
6. A haptic feedback assembly as recited in claim 2 wherein said first resilient member is a spring; the middle part of connecting portion is equipped with spacing post, the cover is equipped with on the spacing post the spring.
7. A haptic feedback assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said balance magnet assembly is mounted to said support portion, said body is made of a magnetically conductive material, and said balance magnet assembly is attracted to said body.
8. A haptic feedback assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said balance magnet groups are plural in number, and are uniformly arranged on a side of said support portion away from said main body.
9. A force feedback device comprising the haptic feedback assembly of any one of claims 1-8, further comprising:
the trigger comprises a bracket, a trigger and a second elastic piece, and the trigger is rotatably arranged on the bracket; the second elastic piece is respectively connected with the bracket and the trigger;
one of the main body and the support portion is mounted on the bracket, and the other is detachably in contact with the trigger.
10. The force feedback device of claim 9, further comprising a guide rod mounted to the haptic feedback assembly and in separable contact with the trigger.
CN202111479751.2A 2021-12-06 2021-12-06 Haptic feedback assembly and force feedback device thereof Active CN114385001B (en)

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CN114385001B CN114385001B (en) 2023-11-24

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