CN114383175A - Heat supply device and method based on load prediction and heat progress consistency - Google Patents
Heat supply device and method based on load prediction and heat progress consistency Download PDFInfo
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- CN114383175A CN114383175A CN202210118428.0A CN202210118428A CN114383175A CN 114383175 A CN114383175 A CN 114383175A CN 202210118428 A CN202210118428 A CN 202210118428A CN 114383175 A CN114383175 A CN 114383175A
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- water
- pipe
- heating
- box body
- connecting rod
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/02—Hot-water central heating systems with forced circulation, e.g. by pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/08—Arrangements for drainage, venting or aerating
- F24D19/082—Arrangements for drainage, venting or aerating for water heating systems
- F24D19/088—Draining arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
- F24D19/1015—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating using a valve or valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
- F28G1/00—Non-rotary, e.g. reciprocated, appliances
- F28G1/08—Non-rotary, e.g. reciprocated, appliances having scrapers, hammers, or cutters, e.g. rigidly mounted
Abstract
The invention discloses a heat supply device and a method based on load prediction and heat progress consistency, and the technical scheme is as follows: the device comprises a heating tank, wherein a cover plate is fixedly connected to one side of the heating tank, a heat exchange mechanism is arranged in the heating tank, and a preheating mechanism is arranged on one side of the heating tank; the heat exchange mechanism comprises a first water box and a second water box, the first water box and the second water box are fixedly arranged inside the heating tank, and the heat supply device and the heat supply method based on load prediction and heat progress consistency have the beneficial effects that: preheating the intraductal water of preheating, improving vapor's utilization ratio, reducing the hot time of heating in the heating jar simultaneously, improving heat exchange efficiency, scrape the strip and slide in the heating pipe outside to strike off the drop of water of heating pipe and heating jar inner wall, avoided the loss of heat energy, utilize the energy of vapor row production simultaneously to make the power supply, make and scrape the strip and remove, reduce the heat transfer cost, improve vapor heat exchange efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heating systems, in particular to a heating device and a heating method based on load prediction and heat progress consistency.
Background
The waste incinerator directly provides the waste heat for the outside after converting the waste heat of the smoke generated during incineration into steam, the waste incinerator is the most direct form for utilizing the waste heat of the waste incineration, the steam can supply the production requirement of an incineration plant on one hand, and on the other hand, the steam can be supplied to the outside as energy for production and living.
However, the conventional heat supply device still has low utilization efficiency of the steam heat, and the utilization effect is not ideal, and certain use cost is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a heat supply device and a heat supply method based on load prediction and heat progress consistency, and aims to solve the problem that the utilization efficiency of steam heat in the conventional heat supply device is still low.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a heating device and method based on load prediction and heat progress consistency comprises a heating tank, wherein a cover plate is fixedly connected to one side of the heating tank, a heat exchange mechanism is arranged in the heating tank, and a preheating mechanism is arranged on one side of the heating tank;
the heat exchange mechanism comprises a first water box and a second water box, the first water box and the second water box are both fixedly arranged inside a heating tank, the first water box is arranged at the top of the second water box, a plurality of heating pipes are fixedly connected between the first water box and the second water box, a scraping strip is sleeved outside the heating pipes and is in contact with the side wall of the inner cavity of the heating tank, the heating pipes are in sliding connection with the scraping strip, a backing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the scraping strip, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the backing plate, a pulley is arranged inside the sliding groove, one side of the pulley is connected with a connecting block through a bearing, a fourth connecting rod and a first connecting rod are respectively arranged on one side of the cover plate, one end of the fourth connecting rod is connected with the side wall of the cover plate through a bearing, the first connecting rod penetrates through the cover plate and is connected with the cover plate through a waterproof bearing, and a first belt pulley is fixedly sleeved outside the fourth connecting rod and the first connecting rod, two the outside cover of first belt pulley is equipped with first belt, first belt and connecting block fixed connection.
Preferably, the preheating mechanism comprises a first box body and a second box body, the first box body and the second box body are both fixedly connected with the heating tank, a ventilation cover plate is fixedly connected between the first box body and the second box body, a plurality of preheating pipes are respectively arranged in the first box body and the second box body, the tops of the preheating pipes are fixedly connected with first water pipes, the bottoms of the preheating pipes are fixedly connected with second water pipes, a bent pipe is fixedly connected between the two first water pipes, the bent pipe penetrates through the ventilation cover plate, one side of the second water pipe in the second box body is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe penetrates through the second box body and is fixedly connected with the second box body, one side of the second water pipe in the first box body is fixedly connected with a third water pipe, the third water pipe runs through the heating tank and extends into the interior of the second water box, and an energy supply assembly is arranged on one side of the second box body.
Preferably, the first box body and the second box body are respectively and fixedly connected with two second supporting plates and two first supporting plates, and the two second supporting plates and the two first supporting plates are fixedly connected with the preheating pipe.
Preferably, the second water box top is equipped with the bottom support board, bottom support board and heating jar inner chamber lateral wall fixed connection, the heating pipe run through the bottom support board and with bottom support board fixed connection, a plurality of filtration pores have been seted up at the bottom support board top, the jet-propelled pipe of bottom support board top fixedly connected with, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up in the jet-propelled outside of tubes, jet-propelled pipe is located between a plurality of heating pipes, jet-propelled pipe top fixedly connected with blast pipe, the blast pipe extend heating jar top and with heating jar fixed connection, blast pipe one end and first box body fixed connection.
Preferably, the energy supply subassembly includes the intake pipe, the intake pipe is fixed to be located second box body one side, the inboard fixedly connected with support of intake pipe, support one side fixedly connected with casing, it is outside that the intake pipe extends in casing one side, the casing inboard is equipped with second connecting rod and third connecting rod respectively, second connecting rod and third connecting rod one end pass through the bearing with casing inner chamber lateral wall and are connected, the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod other end run through the casing lateral wall and pass through the bearing with the casing lateral wall and be connected, the outside equal fixed cover of second connecting rod and third connecting rod is equipped with the third belt pulley, two the outside cover of third belt pulley is equipped with the third belt, third connecting rod one end fixedly connected with fan, the intake pipe is inboard to be located to the fan.
Preferably, the outside equal fixed cover of second connecting rod and first connecting rod is equipped with the second belt pulley, two the outside cover of second belt pulley is equipped with the second belt, first connecting rod and second connecting rod one end are connected with the collateral branch fagging through the bearing.
Preferably, the heating tank bottom is fixedly provided with a waste discharge pipe, and the outer side of the heating tank bottom is fixedly provided with a support frame in a fixing way.
Preferably, a drain pipe is arranged on one side of the heating tank, and one end of the drain pipe penetrates through the heating tank and extends into the first water box.
Preferably, the bottoms of the first box body and the second box body are fixedly connected with drain valves.
A use method of a heat supply device based on load prediction and heat progress consistency comprises the following steps:
s1, preheating: water to be heated is conveyed into a second water pipe and a preheating pipe in a second box body through a water inlet pipe, water vapor is conveyed into the second box body through a gas inlet pipe, the water vapor can be preheated after entering the second box body, the water in the preheating pipe can be conveyed into the preheating pipe in the second box body through a first water pipe and a bent pipe at the top, the water vapor can enter the first box body through a ventilating cover plate after filling an inner cavity of the second box body, the water in the bent pipe is continuously preheated, when the water vapor enters the second box body and is filled with the inner cavity of the second box body, the water is fully preheated, water drops condensed after the water vapor contacts the preheating pipe can be accumulated at the bottoms of the first box body and the second box body, and finally the water drops are uniformly discharged from a water discharge valve;
s2, heat exchange: simultaneously, preheated water in the preheating pipe in the first box body is conveyed to the second water box in the heating tank through the third water pipe, the water begins to rise in the heating pipe along with the continuous entering of the water into the second water box and is filled in the whole heating pipe, water vapor in the second box body enters the exhaust pipe under the action of pressure and is conveyed to the inside of the heating tank through the exhaust pipe, after the water vapor enters the jet pipe in the heating tank, the water vapor can be rapidly and massively discharged from through holes on the side edge of the jet pipe, so that the water vapor heats the water in all the heating pipes on the periphery of the jet pipe, the heated water can enter the first water box and is discharged through the drain pipe, the drain pipe is connected with a device to be heated and heats the heating device, the purposes of water vapor heat exchange and continuous use are achieved, and simultaneously, the water after the heating and heating device is finished can be continuously conveyed into the preheating pipe through the water inlet pipe and can be repeatedly utilized, The energy is saved and the environment is protected;
s3, water removal: when steam is heated for a period of time, a large amount of water drops are gathered on the outer wall of the heating pipe and the side wall of the inner cavity of the heating tank, and the gathered water drops are not timely treated, heat is consumed, and the heat exchange efficiency is affected, at the moment, the water vapor conveyed from the air inlet pipe drives the fan to rotate, the fan rotates and drives the third connecting rod to rotate, the third connecting rod rotates and drives the third belt pulley to rotate, the third belt pulley rotates and drives the third belt pulley outside the second connecting rod to rotate, so that the second connecting rod rotates together, the second connecting rod rotates and drives the second belt pulley to rotate, the second belt pulley rotates and drives the second belt pulley outside the first connecting rod to rotate, the first connecting rod rotates and drives the first belt pulley to rotate, the first belt pulley rotates to drive the fourth connecting rod and the first belt pulley outside the fourth connecting rod to rotate, meanwhile, the first belt rotates to drive the connecting block to rotate, the connecting block rotates to drive the pulley to move, the pulley moves to drag the base plate to move, the base plate moves to drag the scraping strip to move, the scraping strip slides outside the heating pipe, water drops on the inner wall of the heating pipe and the inner wall of the heating tank are scraped, when the connecting block moves to a turning point at the top of the first belt, the scraping strip and the base plate are static, meanwhile, the pulley on one side of the connecting block can slide to the other side of the sliding groove, when the connecting block continues to move along with the first belt, the base plate can be pulled and the scraping strip can move downwards, otherwise, the connecting block moves to the turning point at the bottom of the first belt, the removed water enters the bottom of the heating tank through the bottom supporting plate, and finally, the water can be discharged in a centralized mode through the waste discharge pipe.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
1. the steam enters the first box body and the second box body and preheats the water in the preheating pipe, so that the utilization rate of the steam is improved, the water heating time in the heating tank is reduced, the heat exchange efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the steam can be rapidly and massively discharged from the through holes on the side edge of the air injection pipe, so that the steam heats the water in all the heating pipes on the periphery of the air injection pipe, the heating pipes are uniformly distributed, the water injection diameter is small, and the water can efficiently and rapidly exchange heat with the steam and is conveyed to a heating device;
2. heating tube outer wall and heating jar inner chamber lateral wall have a large amount of drop aggregations, the drop of these aggregations untimely handles the meeting, can consume the heat, influence heat exchange efficiency, it removes to drive connecting block and pulley through first belt, make the backing plate remove and can drag the strip of scraping and remove, the strip is scraped in the heating pipe outside to strike off the drop of heating pipe and heating jar inner wall, the loss of heat energy has been avoided, utilize the energy of vapor row production to make the power supply simultaneously, make the strip of scraping remove, reduce the heat transfer cost, improve vapor heat exchange efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a heating tank provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a preheater tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional view provided by the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view provided by the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a heating tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a housing provided by the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a heating tube provided by the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a gas lance provided in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion C in fig. 7 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 heating tank, 2 water discharging pipe, 3 air discharging pipe, 4 first box body, 5 second box body, 6 cover plate, 7 shell, 8 air inlet pipe, 9 side support plate, 10 waste discharging pipe, 11 support frame, 12 water inlet pipe, 13 ventilation cover plate, 14 bent pipe, 15 first water pipe, 16 preheating pipe, 17 first support plate, 18 second water pipe, 19 third water pipe, 20 first water box, 21 second water box, 22 scraping strip, 23 bottom support plate, 24 heating pipe, 25 air spraying pipe, 26 second support plate, 27 first belt, 28 first belt wheel, 29 first connecting rod, 30 second belt wheel, 31 second belt, 32 second connecting rod, 33 fan, 34 support, 35 third belt, 36 third belt wheel, 37 third connecting rod, 38 fourth connecting rod, 39 backing plate, 40 sliding groove, 41 pulley, 42 connecting block.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-13, the heat supply device and method based on load prediction and heat progress consistency provided by the invention comprises a heating tank 1, wherein a cover plate 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the heating tank 1, a heat exchange mechanism is arranged in the heating tank 1, and a preheating mechanism is arranged on one side of the heating tank 1;
the heat exchange mechanism comprises a first water box 20 and a second water box 21, the first water box 20 and the second water box 21 are fixedly arranged inside the heating tank 1, the first water box 20 is arranged at the top of the second water box 21, a plurality of heating pipes 24 are fixedly connected between the first water box 20 and the second water box 21, a scraping strip 22 is sleeved outside the heating pipes 24, the scraping strip 22 is contacted with the side wall of the inner cavity of the heating tank 1, the heating pipes 24 are slidably connected with the scraping strip 22, a backing plate 39 is fixedly connected with one side of the scraping strip 22, a sliding groove 40 is formed in one side of the backing plate 39, a pulley 41 is arranged inside the sliding groove 40, a connecting block 42 is connected with one side of the pulley 41 through a bearing, a fourth connecting rod 38 and a first connecting rod 29 are respectively arranged on one side of the cover plate 6, one end of the fourth connecting rod 38 is connected with the side wall of the cover plate 6 through a bearing, the first connecting rod 29 penetrates through the cover plate 6 and is connected with the cover plate 6 through a waterproof bearing, the first belt pulleys 28 are fixedly sleeved outside the fourth connecting rod 38 and the first connecting rod 29, the first belts 27 are sleeved outside the two first belt pulleys 28, and the first belts 27 are fixedly connected with the connecting block 42;
in this embodiment, the rotation of the first belt 27 will drive the connection block 42 to rotate, the rotation of the connection block 42 will drive the pulley 41 to move, the movement of the pulley 41 will drag the backing plate 39 to move, the movement of the backing plate 39 will drag the scraping strip 22 to move, so that the scraping strip 22 slides outside the heating pipe 24, and scrape off the water droplets on the inner wall of the heating pipe 24 and the heating tank 1, when the connection block 42 moves to the turning point at the top of the first belt 27, the scraping strip 22 and the backing plate 39 are stationary, and at the same time, the pulley 41 on one side of the connection block 42 will slide to the other side of the chute 40, at this time, the connection block 42 will drag the backing plate 39 and the scraping strip 22 to move downwards when continuing to move along with the first belt 27, otherwise, the same thing is true when the connection block 42 moves to the turning point at the bottom of the first belt 27, the removed water enters the bottom of the heating tank 1 through the bottom support plate 23, and finally can be removed intensively through the waste discharge pipe 10.
Wherein, in order to realize the purpose of preheating, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the preheating mechanism comprises a first box body 4 and a second box body 5, the first box body 4 and the second box body 5 are fixedly connected with a heating tank 1, a ventilation cover plate 13 is fixedly connected between the first box body 4 and the second box body 5, a plurality of preheating pipes 16 are arranged inside the first box body 4 and the second box body 5, the tops of the preheating pipes 16 are fixedly connected with a first water pipe 15, the bottoms of the preheating pipes 16 are fixedly connected with a second water pipe 18, an elbow pipe 14 is fixedly connected between the two first water pipes 15, the elbow pipe 14 penetrates through the ventilation cover plate 13, one side of the second water pipe 18 inside the second box body 5 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 12, the water inlet pipe 12 penetrates through the second box body 5 and is fixedly connected with the second box body 5, one side of the second water pipe 18 inside the first box body 4 is fixedly connected with a third water pipe 19, the third water pipe 19 penetrates through the heating tank 1 and extends into a second water box 21, an energy supply component is arranged on one side of the second box body 5, water to be heated is conveyed into a second water pipe 18 and a preheating pipe 16 in the second box body 5 through a water inlet pipe 12, water vapor is conveyed into the second box body 5 through an air inlet pipe 8, the water in the preheating pipe 16 can be preheated after the water vapor enters the second box body 5, meanwhile, the water in the preheating pipe 16 can be conveyed into the preheating pipe 16 in the second box body 5 through a first water pipe 15 and a bent pipe 14 at the top, the water vapor can enter the first box body 4 through a ventilation cover plate 13 after filling the inner cavity of the second box body 5, the water in the bent pipe 14 is continuously preheated, and when the water vapor enters the second box body 5 and fills the inner cavity of the second box body 5, the water is fully preheated;
wherein, in order to realize the purpose of supporting the preheating pipe 16, the device adopts the following technical scheme: two second supporting plates 26 and two first supporting plates 17 are respectively and fixedly connected inside the first box body 4 and the second box body 5, the two second supporting plates 26 and the two first supporting plates 17 are both fixedly connected with the preheating pipe 16, and the first supporting plates 17 and the second supporting plates 26 have the function of supporting the preheating pipe 16 to prevent the preheating pipe 16 from shaking;
wherein, in order to realize the purpose of heating, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the top of the second water box 21 is provided with a bottom support plate 23, the bottom support plate 23 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the heating tank 1, the heating pipe 24 penetrates through the bottom support plate 23 and is fixedly connected with the bottom support plate 23, the top of the bottom support plate 23 is provided with a plurality of filter holes, the top of the bottom support plate 23 is fixedly connected with an air injection pipe 25, the outer side of the air injection pipe 25 is fixedly provided with a plurality of through holes, the air injection pipe 25 is arranged among the heating pipes 24, the top of the air injection pipe 25 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 3, the exhaust pipe 3 extends out of the top of the heating tank 1 and is fixedly connected with the heating tank 1, one end of the exhaust pipe 3 is fixedly connected with the first box body 4, when water vapor enters the air injection pipe 25 in the heating tank 1, the water vapor can be rapidly discharged from the through holes on the side edge of the air injection pipe 25 in a large quantity, so that the water vapor heats the water in all the heating pipes 24 on the periphery of the air injection pipe 25, condensed water drops fall into the bottom of the heating tank 1 from the filtering holes at the top of the bottom supporting plate 23;
wherein, in order to realize the purpose of energy saving, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the energy supply assembly comprises an air inlet pipe 8, the air inlet pipe 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of the second box body 5, a support 34 is fixedly connected on the inner side of the air inlet pipe 8, a shell 7 is fixedly connected on one side of the support 34, the air inlet pipe 8 extends out of one side of the shell 7, a second connecting rod 32 and a third connecting rod 37 are respectively arranged on the inner side of the shell 7, one end of each of the second connecting rod 32 and the third connecting rod 37 is connected with the inner cavity side wall of the shell 7 through a bearing, the other end of each of the second connecting rod 32 and the third connecting rod 37 penetrates through the outer side wall of the shell 7 and is connected with the outer side wall of the shell 7 through a bearing, a third belt pulley 36 is fixedly sleeved on the outer part of each of the second connecting rod 32 and the third connecting rod 37, a third belt 35 is sleeved on the outer part of each of the third belt pulley 36, a fan 33 is fixedly connected on one end of each of the third connecting rod 37, the fan 33 is arranged on the inner side of the air inlet pipe 8, a second belt pulley 30 is fixedly sleeved on the outer part of each of the second connecting rod 32 and each of each, a second belt 31 is sleeved outside the two second belt pulleys 30, one end of each of the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 32 is connected with the side supporting plate 9 through a bearing, wind energy generated by entering of water vapor is utilized to enable the fan 33 to rotate, the fan 33 rotates and drives the third connecting rod 37 to rotate, the third connecting rod 37 rotates and drives the third belt pulley 36 to rotate, the third belt pulley 36 rotates and drives the third belt pulley 36 outside the second connecting rod 32 to rotate, the second connecting rod 32 rotates and drives the second belt pulley 30 to rotate, the second belt pulley 30 rotates and drives the second belt 31 to rotate, the second belt 31 rotates and drives the second belt pulley 30 outside the first connecting rod 29 to rotate, the first connecting rod 29 rotates and drives the first belt 27 to rotate;
wherein, in order to realize the purpose of drainage, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: heating tank 1 bottom is fixed and is equipped with waste discharge pipe 10, the fixed cover in the 1 bottom outside of heating tank is equipped with support frame 11, 1 one side of heating tank is equipped with drain pipe 2, inside drain pipe 2 one end was run through heating tank 1 and was extended into first water box 20, the equal fixedly connected with drain valve in first box body 4 and the 5 bottoms of second box body, the drain valve of first box body 4 and the 5 bottoms of second box body can be discharged the drop of water in first box body 4 and the 5 second box bodies.
A use method of a heat supply device based on load prediction and heat progress consistency comprises the following steps:
s1, preheating: water to be heated is conveyed into a second water pipe 18 and a preheating pipe 16 in a second box body 5 through a water inlet pipe 12, water vapor is conveyed into the second box body 5 through an air inlet pipe 8, the water vapor can be preheated in the preheating pipe 16 after entering the second box body 5, meanwhile, the water in the preheating pipe 16 can be conveyed into the preheating pipe 16 in the second box body 5 through a first water pipe 15 and a bent pipe 14 at the top, the water vapor can enter the first box body 4 through a ventilation cover plate 13 after filling the inner cavity of the second box body 5, the water in the bent pipe 14 is continuously preheated, when the water vapor enters the second box body 5 and is filled in the inner cavity of the second box body 5, the water starts to be fully preheated, meanwhile, water drops condensed after the water vapor contacts the preheating pipe 16 can be accumulated at the bottoms of the first box body 4 and the second box body 5, and finally, the water drops are uniformly discharged from a drain valve;
s2, heat exchange: meanwhile, the preheated water in the preheating pipe 16 in the first box body 4 is conveyed to the second water box 21 in the heating tank 1 through the third water pipe 19, the water begins to rise in the heating pipe 24 and fills the whole heating pipe 24 as the water continuously enters the second water box 21, the water vapor in the second box body 5 enters the exhaust pipe 3 under the action of pressure and is conveyed to the inside of the heating tank 1 through the exhaust pipe 3, after the water vapor enters the air injection pipe 25 in the heating tank 1, the water vapor is rapidly and greatly discharged from through holes on the side edge of the air injection pipe 25, so that the water vapor heats the water in all the heating pipes 24 on the periphery of the air injection pipe 25, the heated water enters the first water box 20 and is discharged through the drain pipe 2, the drain pipe 2 is connected with a device to be heated and heats the heated device, the purposes of water vapor heat exchange and continuous use are achieved, and the water after the heated device is continuously conveyed to the preheating pipe 16 through the water inlet pipe 12 for recycling benefit The use is more energy-saving and environment-friendly;
s3, water removal: when steam is heated for a period of time, a large amount of water drops are gathered on the outer wall of the heating pipe 24 and the side wall of the inner cavity of the heating tank 1, and the gathered water drops are not timely treated, heat is consumed, and heat exchange efficiency is affected, at the moment, the water vapor conveyed from the air inlet pipe 8 drives the fan 33 to rotate, the fan 33 rotates and drives the third connecting rod 37 to rotate, the third connecting rod 37 rotates and drives the third belt pulley 36 to rotate, the third belt pulley 36 rotates and drives the third belt pulley 35 to rotate, so that the third belt 35 drives the third belt pulley 36 outside the second connecting rod 32 to rotate, so that the second connecting rod 32 rotates together, the second connecting rod 32 rotates and drives the second belt pulley 30 to rotate, the second belt pulley 30 rotates and drives the second belt 31 to rotate, the second belt 31 rotates and drives the second belt pulley 30 outside the first connecting rod 29 to rotate together, the first connecting rod 29 rotates and drives the first belt 27 to rotate, the first belt 27 rotates to drive the first belt pulley 28 to rotate, the first belt pulley 28 rotates to drive the fourth connecting rod 38 and the first belt 27 outside the fourth connecting rod 38 to rotate, meanwhile, the first belt 27 rotates to drive the connecting block 42 to rotate, the connecting block 42 rotates to drive the pulley 41 to move, the pulley 41 moves to drive the backing plate 39 to move, the backing plate 39 moves to drive the scraping strip 22 to move, the scraping strip 22 slides outside the heating pipe 24 and scrapes off water drops on the inner wall of the heating pipe 24 and the heating tank 1, when the connecting block 42 moves to a turning point at the top of the first belt 27, the scraping strip 22 and the backing plate 39 are static, meanwhile, the pulley 41 at one side of the connecting block 42 slides to the other side of the chute 40, at the moment, the connecting block 42 continues to move along with the first belt 27, the backing plate 39 and the scraping strip 22 are pulled to move downwards, otherwise, the connecting block 42 moves to a turning point at the bottom of the first belt 27, the removed water enters the bottom of the heating tank 1 through the bottom support plate 23 and is finally discharged concentratedly through the waste pipe 10.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solution described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made in accordance with the technical solution of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A heating device based on load prediction and heat progress consistency comprises a heating tank (1), and is characterized in that: a cover plate (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the heating tank (1), a heat exchange mechanism is arranged inside the heating tank (1), and a preheating mechanism is arranged on one side of the heating tank (1);
the heat exchange mechanism comprises a first water box (20) and a second water box (21), wherein the first water box (20) and the second water box (21) are fixedly arranged inside a heating tank (1), the first water box (20) is arranged at the top of the second water box (21), a plurality of heating pipes (24) are fixedly connected between the first water box (20) and the second water box (21), a scraping strip (22) is sleeved outside the heating pipes (24), the scraping strip (22) is contacted with the inner cavity side wall of the heating tank (1), the heating pipes (24) are connected with the scraping strip (22) in a sliding manner, a base plate (39) is fixedly connected to one side of the scraping strip (22), a sliding groove (40) is formed in one side of the base plate (39), a pulley (41) is arranged inside the sliding groove (40), a connecting block (42) is connected to one side of the pulley (41) through a bearing, a fourth connecting rod (38) and a first connecting rod (29) are respectively arranged on one side of the cover plate (6), fourth connecting rod (38) one end passes through the bearing with cover plate (6) lateral wall and is connected, first connecting rod (29) run through cover plate (6) and are connected through waterproof bearing with cover plate (6), fourth connecting rod (38) and first connecting rod (29) outside all fixed cover are equipped with first belt pulley (28), two first belt pulley (28) outside cover is equipped with first belt (27), first belt (27) and connecting block (42) fixed connection.
2. A heating installation with heat schedule based on load prediction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the preheating mechanism comprises a first box body (4) and a second box body (5), the first box body (4) and the second box body (5) are fixedly connected with a heating tank (1), a ventilation cover plate (13) is fixedly connected between the first box body (4) and the second box body (5), a plurality of preheating pipes (16) are arranged inside the first box body (4) and the second box body (5), the top of each preheating pipe (16) is fixedly connected with a first water pipe (15), the bottom of each preheating pipe (16) is fixedly connected with a second water pipe (18), an elbow pipe (14) is fixedly connected between the first water pipes (15), the elbow pipe (14) penetrates through the ventilation cover plate (13), a water inlet pipe (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the second water pipe (18) inside the second box body (5), and the water inlet pipe (12) penetrates through the second box body (5) and is fixedly connected with the second box body (5), inside second water pipe (18) one side fixedly connected with third water pipe (19) of first box body (4), third water pipe (19) run through heating jar (1) and extend into inside second water box (21), second box body (5) one side is equipped with the energy supply subassembly.
3. A heating installation with heat schedule based on load prediction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the interior of the first box body (4) and the interior of the second box body (5) are respectively fixedly connected with two second supporting plates (26) and two first supporting plates (17), and the two second supporting plates (26) and the two first supporting plates (17) are fixedly connected with the preheating pipe (16).
4. A heating installation with heat schedule based on load prediction according to claim 1, characterized in that: second water box (21) top is equipped with bottom support plate (23), bottom support plate (23) and heating jar (1) inner chamber lateral wall fixed connection, heating pipe (24) run through bottom support plate (23) and with bottom support plate (23) fixed connection, a plurality of filtration pores have been seted up at bottom support plate (23) top, bottom support plate (23) top fixedly connected with jet-propelled pipe (25), jet-propelled pipe (25) outside is fixed and has been seted up a plurality of through-holes, jet-propelled pipe (25) are located between a plurality of heating pipes (24), jet-propelled pipe (25) top fixedly connected with blast pipe (3), blast pipe (3) extend heating jar (1) top and with heating jar (1) fixed connection, blast pipe (3) one end and first box body (4) fixed connection.
5. A heating installation with heat schedule based on load prediction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the energy supply assembly comprises an air inlet pipe (8), the air inlet pipe (8) is fixedly arranged on one side of the second box body (5), the inner side of the air inlet pipe (8) is fixedly connected with a support (34), one side of the support (34) is fixedly connected with a shell (7), one side of the shell (7) extends out of the air inlet pipe (8), the inner side of the shell (7) is respectively provided with a second connecting rod (32) and a third connecting rod (37), one end of the second connecting rod (32) and one end of the third connecting rod (37) are connected with the inner cavity side wall of the shell (7) through bearings, the other end of the second connecting rod (32) and the other end of the third connecting rod (37) penetrate through the outer side wall of the shell (7) and are connected with the outer side wall of the shell (7) through bearings, a third belt pulley (36) is fixedly sleeved outside the second connecting rod (32) and the third connecting rod (37), and a third belt pulley (35) is sleeved outside the third belt pulley (36), and one end of the third connecting rod (37) is fixedly connected with a fan (33), and the fan (33) is arranged on the inner side of the air inlet pipe (8).
6. A heating installation with heat schedule based on load prediction according to claim 5, characterized in that: second connecting rod (32) and first connecting rod (29) outside all fixed cover are equipped with second belt pulley (30), two the outside cover of second belt pulley (30) is equipped with second belt (31), first connecting rod (29) and second connecting rod (32) one end are connected with collateral branch fagging (9) through the bearing.
7. A heating installation with heat schedule based on load prediction according to claim 1, characterized in that: heating jar (1) bottom is fixed to be equipped with waste discharge pipe (10), the fixed cover in heating jar (1) bottom outside is equipped with support frame (11).
8. A heating installation with heat schedule based on load prediction according to claim 1, characterized in that: heating jar (1) one side is equipped with drain pipe (2), drain pipe (2) one end runs through heating jar (1) and extends into inside first water box (20).
9. A heating installation with heat schedule based on load prediction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom parts of the first box body (4) and the second box body (5) are fixedly connected with drain valves.
10. A use method of a heat supply device based on load prediction and heat progress consistency is characterized in that: comprises the following steps:
s1, preheating: water to be heated is conveyed into a second water pipe (18) and a preheating pipe (16) in a second box body (5) through a water inlet pipe (12), water vapor is conveyed into the second box body (5) through an air inlet pipe (8), the water vapor can be preheated in the preheating pipe (16) after entering the second box body (5), meanwhile, the water in the preheating pipe (16) can be conveyed into the preheating pipe (16) in the second box body (5) through a first water pipe (15) and a bent pipe (14) at the top, the water vapor can enter the first box body (4) through a ventilation cover plate (13) after refilling the inner cavity of the second box body (5), the water in the bent pipe (14) is continuously preheated, when the water vapor enters the second box body (5) and fills the inner cavity of the second box body (5), the water is fully boiled, and water drops condensed after the water vapor contacts the preheating pipe (16) can be accumulated at the bottoms of the first box body (4) and the second box body (5), finally, the water is uniformly discharged from a drain valve;
s2, heat exchange: meanwhile, preheated water in a preheating pipe (16) in the first box body (4) is conveyed to a second water box (21) in the heating tank (1) through a third water pipe (19), the preheated water continuously enters the second water box (21) along with the water, the water starts to rise in a heating pipe (24) and fills the whole heating pipe (24), vapor in the second box body (5) enters an exhaust pipe (3) under the action of pressure and is conveyed to the inside of the heating tank (1) through the exhaust pipe (3), when the vapor enters an air injection pipe (25) in the heating tank (1), the vapor can be rapidly discharged from through holes on the side edge of the air injection pipe (25) in a large quantity, the vapor heats the water in all the heating pipes (24) on the periphery of the air injection pipe (25), the heated water can enter the first water box (20) and is discharged through a drain pipe (2), and the drain pipe (2) is connected with a device to be heated and heats the device, therefore, the purposes of water vapor heat exchange and continuous use are achieved, and meanwhile, water after the heating and heating device is finished can be continuously conveyed into the preheating pipe (16) through the water inlet pipe (12) and reused, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected;
s3, water removal: when steam is heated for a period of time, a large amount of water drops are gathered on the outer wall of the heating pipe (24) and the side wall of the inner cavity of the heating tank (1), the gathered water drops are not processed in time, heat is consumed, and heat exchange efficiency is affected, at the moment, the water vapor conveyed from the air inlet pipe (8) drives the fan (33) to rotate, the fan (33) rotates and drives the third connecting rod (37) to rotate, the third connecting rod (37) rotates and drives the third belt pulley (36) to rotate, the third belt pulley (36) rotates and drives the third belt (35) to rotate, the third belt (35) drives the third belt pulley (36) outside the second connecting rod (32) to rotate, the second connecting rod (32) rotates and drives the second belt pulley (30) to rotate, the second belt pulley (30) rotates and drives the second belt pulley (31) outside the first connecting rod (29) to rotate, and the second belt (31) rotates and drives the second belt pulley (30) outside the first connecting rod (29) to rotate, the first connecting rod (29) rotates together, the first connecting rod (29) rotates to drive the first belt (27) to rotate, the first belt (27) rotates to drive the first belt pulley (28) to rotate, the first belt pulley (28) rotates to drive the fourth connecting rod (38) and the first belt pulley (28) outside the fourth connecting rod (38) to rotate, meanwhile, the first belt (27) rotates to drive the connecting block (42) to rotate, the connecting block (42) rotates to drive the pulley (41) to move, the pulley (41) moves to drive the backing plate (39) to move, the backing plate (39) moves to drive the scraping strip (22) to move, so that the scraping strip (22) slides outside the heating pipe (24) and scrapes water beads on the inner wall of the heating pipe (24) and the heating tank (1), when the connecting block (42) moves to a turning point at the top of the first belt (27), the scraping strip (22) and the backing plate (39) are static, and meanwhile, the pulley (41) on one side of the connecting block (42) slides to the chute (40), at the moment, when the connecting block (42) continues to move along with the first belt (27), the base plate (39) and the scraping strip (22) are pulled to move downwards, otherwise, when the connecting block (42) moves to a turning point at the bottom of the first belt (27), the same is true, and the removed water enters the bottom of the heating tank (1) through the bottom supporting plate (23) and can be finally intensively discharged through the waste discharge pipe (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210118428.0A CN114383175A (en) | 2022-02-08 | 2022-02-08 | Heat supply device and method based on load prediction and heat progress consistency |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210118428.0A CN114383175A (en) | 2022-02-08 | 2022-02-08 | Heat supply device and method based on load prediction and heat progress consistency |
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| JP2010025376A (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-02-04 | Yoshitake Inc | Hot water producing device |
| JP2011038728A (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2011-02-24 | Tlv Co Ltd | Heat exchanger |
| CN106152233A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-11-23 | 南京金合能源材料有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional steam based on heat accumulation/air heating method and apparatus |
| CN107314687A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-03 | 安徽工业大学 | Heater for rolling steel afterheat steam recycling system and recoverying and utilizing method |
| CN209341232U (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-09-03 | 湖州南浔善琏盛业纺织有限公司 | A kind of steam generator waste-heat recovery device |
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2022
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010025376A (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-02-04 | Yoshitake Inc | Hot water producing device |
| JP2011038728A (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2011-02-24 | Tlv Co Ltd | Heat exchanger |
| CN106152233A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-11-23 | 南京金合能源材料有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional steam based on heat accumulation/air heating method and apparatus |
| CN107314687A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-03 | 安徽工业大学 | Heater for rolling steel afterheat steam recycling system and recoverying and utilizing method |
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