CN114382227A - Precast concrete wallboard, precast concrete wall and modular building - Google Patents
Precast concrete wallboard, precast concrete wall and modular building Download PDFInfo
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- CN114382227A CN114382227A CN202210110841.2A CN202210110841A CN114382227A CN 114382227 A CN114382227 A CN 114382227A CN 202210110841 A CN202210110841 A CN 202210110841A CN 114382227 A CN114382227 A CN 114382227A
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- precast concrete
- concrete wall
- longitudinal
- bar
- wall panel
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/06—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres reinforced
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34384—Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
- E04C5/02—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of low bending resistance
- E04C5/03—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of low bending resistance with indentations, projections, ribs, or the like, for augmenting the adherence to the concrete
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a precast concrete wallboard, a precast concrete wall and a modular building. Wherein, this precast concrete wallboard includes: a wall panel body; the connecting part is arranged on the surface of the wallboard body in the height direction and the width direction and comprises at least one bulge, an accommodating space and connecting steel bars; the connecting reinforcing steel bar comprises a first side close to the connecting end face; the accommodating space is used for accommodating the connecting reinforcing steel bars and is positioned in the bulges or between two adjacent bulges; the connection reinforcing bar can move in the accommodation space to set up in the accommodation space with inclination state or horizontality, when the connection reinforcing bar sets up in the accommodation space with the horizontality, the first side stretches out outside the connection terminal surface. The precast concrete wallboard provided by the invention is provided with the connecting part, the connecting steel bar is positioned in the bulges or between two adjacent bulges, the volume is not occupied, the precast concrete wallboard cannot be collided, and the precast concrete wallboard is very simple and convenient to prepare and construct.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building engineering, in particular to a precast concrete wallboard, a precast concrete wall and a modular building.
Background
The assembled integral shear wall structure is the main structural form of the assembled building structure. In the prior art, more technical schemes are concentrated on the connection between two precast concrete walls, namely, the end faces of the adjacent precast concrete walls with the height and the thickness are connected; the connecting technology for connecting two precast concrete wallboards into a precast concrete wall body through the surface where the height and the width of the connecting wallboard are located is less.
In the assembled concrete shear wall modular building structure, adjacent prefabricated wallboards of adjacent prefabricated modules form a wall body of the modular building structure, and the structure of the prefabricated wallboards and the connection structure between the adjacent prefabricated wallboards are the fundamental guarantee of the structural performance and the key for influencing the efficiency of manufacturing, installation and the like. Among the current modularization building structure technique, generally stretch out the reinforcing bar on the adjacent prefabricated wallboard of adjacent prefabricated module, this leads to the preparation, the installation comparatively complicated, and efficiency is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve one of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, a first object of the present invention is to provide a precast concrete wall panel, comprising:
a wall panel body; and
the connecting part is arranged on the surface of the wallboard body in the height direction and the width direction and comprises at least one bulge, an accommodating space and a connecting steel bar;
the connecting reinforcing steel bar comprises a first side close to the connecting end face;
the accommodating space is used for accommodating the connecting reinforcing steel bars and is positioned in the bulges or between two adjacent bulges;
the connection bar is movable in the accommodation space so as to be disposed in the accommodation space in an inclined state or a horizontal state, and the first side protrudes out of the connection end face when the connection bar is disposed in the accommodation space in the horizontal state.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the receiving space is located in the protrusion, and includes a transverse hole and a first longitudinal hole which are communicated with each other.
In some embodiments of the invention, the connecting portion further comprises a first longitudinal rib disposed within the first longitudinal bore; the connecting steel bar further comprises a second side close to the wallboard body, and the second side is connected with the first longitudinal bar;
wherein the first longitudinal bar is movable so that the connection bar is disposed in the accommodation space in an inclined state or a horizontal state; or
The second side can move up and down along the length direction of the first longitudinal rib, and is arranged in the accommodating space in an inclined state or a horizontal state.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the connection end surfaces include a first connection end surface and a second connection end surface, the first connection end surface and the second connection end surface are parallel to each other or perpendicular to each other, the connection bars include a first connection bar and a second connection bar, and the first connection bar and the second connection bar are commonly received in the receiving space;
and under the horizontal state, the first side of the first connecting steel bar extends out of the first connecting end surface, and the first side of the second connecting steel bar extends out of the second connecting end surface.
In some embodiments of the invention, the connecting portion includes at least two protrusions adjacent to each other up and down, the receiving space is located between two protrusions adjacent to each other up and down, and the connecting reinforcement further includes a second side close to the wall panel body;
in a horizontal state, the connecting steel bar is positioned on the top surface of the lower side bulge of the two vertically adjacent bulges, and the first side extends out of the connecting end surface;
in an inclined state, the first side is inclined upwards towards the upper side bulge of two vertically adjacent bulges, and the second side is abutted against the top surface of the lower side bulge; or the first side is inclined downwards towards the lower side bulge of two adjacent bulges, and the second side is abutted against the bottom surface of the upper side bulge.
In some embodiments of the invention, the upper protrusion comprises a first base and a second longitudinal hole through the first base, and the lower protrusion comprises a second base and a third longitudinal hole through the second base;
the connecting part further comprises a second longitudinal rib, the second longitudinal rib is positioned in the second longitudinal hole and the third longitudinal hole, and the second longitudinal rib is connected with the first side and/or the second side;
the second longitudinal bar can move, so that the connecting steel bar is arranged in the accommodating space in a horizontal state or an inclined state; or
The first side or the second side can move up and down along the length direction of the second longitudinal rib, and is arranged in the accommodating space in an inclined state or a horizontal state.
A second object of the invention is to provide a precast concrete wall body comprising the precast concrete wall panel of any one of claims 1 to 6.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the precast concrete wall further comprises precast concrete spliced wall panels;
the prefabricated concrete splicing wallboard comprises a splicing wallboard body and a splicing part arranged on the splicing wallboard body, wherein the splicing part comprises a splicing hole, and the width of the accommodating space and the sum of the width of the splicing hole are more than or equal to the length of the connecting steel bar.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the precast concrete spliced wall panel further comprises a third longitudinal bar disposed in the splicing hole, the third longitudinal bar being connected to the first side of the connecting bar; the precast concrete wallboard and the precast concrete spliced wallboard are oppositely arranged, and concrete is poured between the precast concrete wallboard and the precast concrete spliced wallboard.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the precast concrete wall further includes at least two precast concrete wall panels, the connecting steel bars of at least two precast concrete wall panels are connected, and concrete is poured into a space formed between the precast concrete wall panels.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the precast concrete wall further includes a fourth longitudinal bar disposed in an intersecting space formed by the connecting bars of at least two of the precast concrete wall panels, the fourth longitudinal bar being connected to at least one of the first sides of the connecting bars of at least two of the precast concrete wall panels.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the precast concrete wall further includes a fifth longitudinal rib, the fifth longitudinal rib is disposed outside an intersecting space formed by the connecting reinforcing bars of at least two of the precast concrete wall panels, and the fifth longitudinal rib is connected to a first side of one or more of the connecting reinforcing bars of at least two of the precast concrete wall panels.
A third object of the present invention is to provide a modular building comprising at least two prefabricated modules comprising at least two concrete vertical wall panels and a horizontal structure at least partially connected to said at least two concrete vertical wall panels, said horizontal structure being a ceiling or/and a floor;
wherein the vertical wall panel between adjacent precast modules is a precast concrete wall panel as described in any one of the above.
The precast concrete wall panel provided by the invention is provided with the connecting part, and the precast concrete wall body is formed by connecting the connecting steel bars and the post-cast concrete; the connecting steel bars are installed after the precast concrete wallboard is manufactured, so that the precast concrete wallboard is not interfered for manufacturing, the steel bars are conveniently installed, the templates are conveniently disassembled and assembled, the template amortization is reduced, and the efficiency is improved; and the connecting steel bars do not need to be installed on site, so that the field workload is reduced. In the process of transportation and hoisting, the connecting steel bars are positioned in the bulges or between two adjacent bulges, do not occupy the volume and cannot be collided. When the construction, only need to transfer the connecting reinforcement to the horizontality, can be connected with other wallboards, the technology is succinct.
The connecting steel bar of the invention has a tendency of being adjusted to a horizontal state under the action of the dead weight of the connecting steel bar in an inclined state, so that the connecting steel bar is adjusted to the horizontal state from the inclined state to have certain automaticity, namely, the connecting steel bar is slightly disturbed, such as a vibration precast concrete wallboard or the connecting steel bar, the connecting steel bar can be adjusted to the horizontal state from the inclined state, and the connecting steel bar has the performance of being automatically positioned. The characteristic facilitates the arrangement of the connecting steel bars among the prefabricated wallboards, and is particularly suitable for arranging the connecting steel bars when the prefabricated concrete wallboards in the modular building structure are connected and the connecting steel bars are difficult to contact because the distance between the wallboards is small and the area is large. By adopting the technology of the invention, the connecting reinforcing steel bars are arranged in the precast concrete wall board at one side of the precast concrete wall body and extend into the precast concrete wall board at the other side in a construction site, and the connecting reinforcing steel bars have the automatic in-place performance, so that the automatic installation of the connecting reinforcing steel bars is realized, and the technology is very convenient and rapid.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1(a) and 1(b) are schematic structural views of a precast concrete wall panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which in fig. 1(a), connecting bars are in an inclined state, and in fig. 1(b), the connecting bars are in a horizontal state.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a precast concrete spliced wall panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a precast concrete wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a precast concrete wall panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a precast concrete wall according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a precast concrete wall according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a precast concrete wall panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a precast concrete wall panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a precast concrete wall according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a precast concrete wall according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a precast concrete wall according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a precast concrete wall according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 13(a) and 13(b) are schematic structural views of a precast concrete wall panel according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which in fig. 13(a), the connection bars are in an inclined state, and in fig. 13(b), the connection bars are in a horizontal state.
Fig. 14(a) and 14(b) are schematic structural views of a precast concrete wall panel according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which in fig. 14(a), connecting bars are in an inclined state, and in fig. 14(b), the connecting bars are in a horizontal state.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a precast concrete wall according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a precast concrete wall according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of a precast concrete wall panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 18(a) and 18(b) are schematic structural views of a precast concrete wall panel according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which in fig. 18(a), the connection bars are in an inclined state, and in fig. 18(b), the connection bars are in a horizontal state.
Fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of a precast concrete wall panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of a precast concrete wall panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 21 is a schematic structural view of a precast concrete wall according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of a precast concrete wall according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 23 is a schematic structural view illustrating a precast concrete module building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or uses of other materials.
The terms "first," "second," and the like, in the present disclosure, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit to any number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
It should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" in the present invention are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a flexible connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, and also include the case where the two are in contact with each other; may be a mechanical connection; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
The following detailed description of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples, is provided to enable the invention and its various aspects and advantages to be better understood. However, the specific embodiments and examples described below are for illustrative purposes only and are not limiting of the invention.
Fig. 1(a) and 1(b) illustrate a precast concrete wall panel 100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which includes a wall panel body 110 and a connection part 120. The connection part 120 is disposed on a surface of the wall panel body 110 in a height direction and a width direction, and includes at least one protrusion 121, an accommodation space 122, and a connection bar 123. Connecting reinforcement 123 is installed after the preparation of wallboard body 110, arch 121, the reinforced concrete part that accommodation space 122 constitutes is accomplished, does not stretch out the reinforcing bar at the prefabricated wallboard of preparation link promptly, makes things convenient for template installation and dismantlement, convenient preparation to the template can realize standardizing, does not hardly have the amortization.
In this embodiment, the connecting portion 120 includes two protrusions 121. The protrusion 121 includes a connection end surface (i.e., an end surface where the prefabricated composite wall panel is connected to another wall panel) 121a, and the connection bar 123 includes a first side 123a adjacent to the connection end surface 121 a. The receiving space 122 is for receiving a connection bar 123. The term "accommodated" in the present invention means "partially or completely located", that is, the connection bar 123 is accommodated in the accommodation space 122 means that the connection bar 123 is partially or completely located in the accommodation space 122. Wherein the connection bar 123 includes a first side 123a adjacent to the connection end surface 121 a. The connector bar 123 in this embodiment is a rectangular bar or a stirrup ring and therefore also has a second side 123b remote from the connector end face. It should be noted that the connecting reinforcement 123 may have other shapes, and it is not necessary to have a second side (for example, "]"), as long as the relevant effect can be achieved.
In this embodiment, the receiving space 123 is located in the protrusion 121. The connection bar 123 is movable within the receiving space 122 so as to be disposed in the receiving space 122 in an inclined state (as shown in fig. 1 (a)) or a horizontal state (as shown in fig. 1 (b)), and when the connection bar 123 is disposed in the receiving space in the horizontal state, the first side 123a protrudes out of the connection end surface 121 a. In the transportation and hoisting links, the connecting steel bars 123 are disposed in the accommodating space 122 in an inclined state, and do not extend out of the connecting end surface 121a, so that the transportation and hoisting of the precast concrete wall panel 100 are not disturbed. In this embodiment, the accommodating space 122 includes a transverse hole 122a and a first longitudinal hole 122b which are communicated with each other.
For clarity, fig. 1(a) is partially cut away to expose the connecting steel bars 123, and the shadow is a cutting plane; in order to more clearly express the technical features of the present invention, the reinforcing bars in the precast concrete wall panel 100 are not shown when partially cut.
Fig. 2 shows a precast concrete spliced wall panel 200 provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which includes a spliced wall panel body 210 and a spliced portion 220 disposed on a height direction and a width direction of the spliced wall panel body 210, wherein the spliced portion 220 includes a spliced hole 221. In this embodiment, the splicing hole 221 includes a transverse hole 221a and a longitudinal hole 221b that are connected to each other. Wherein the sum of the width of the receiving space 122 (i.e., the depth of the transverse hole 122 a) and the width of the splicing hole (i.e., the depth of the transverse hole 221 a) is greater than or equal to the length of the connecting bar 123.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a precast concrete wall body 1000 fabricated by splicing the precast concrete wall panel 100 shown in fig. 1 and the precast concrete spliced wall panel 200 shown in fig. 2. The first and second sides 123a and 123b of the connection bar 123 are in the splicing part and the receiving part of the precast concrete spliced wall panel 200 and the precast concrete wall panel 100, respectively.
When the prefabricated concrete spliced wallboard 200 is spliced, the connecting end face 121a of the prefabricated concrete wallboard 100 and the splicing end face of the prefabricated concrete spliced wallboard 200 are oppositely arranged, the connecting reinforcing steel bars 123 are in an inclined state at the moment, and the first sides 123a of the connecting reinforcing steel bars are in the accommodating parts, so that the hoisting and the installation of the prefabricated concrete wallboard 100 and the prefabricated concrete spliced wallboard 200 cannot be interfered; after the precast concrete wall panels 100 and the precast concrete joined wall panels 200 are in place, the connecting bars 123 of the precast concrete wall panels 100 are adjusted from the inclined state to the horizontal state such that the first sides 123a of the connecting bars 123 protrude out of the connecting end surfaces 121a and into the lateral holes 221 a. Since the distance between the precast concrete wall panel 100 and the precast concrete joined wall panel 200 is very small and the area is very large, it is difficult to directly contact the connecting reinforcing bars 123 to adjust the positions of the connecting reinforcing bars 123; however, since the connecting reinforcement 123 has a tendency to change from an inclined state to a horizontal state under its own weight, the indirect disturbance can also turn the connecting reinforcement 123 to a horizontal state; thus, even if the distance between the precast concrete joined wall panel 200 and the precast concrete wall panel 100 is very small, and no operation space is available, and the connecting bars cannot be directly contacted, the connecting bars 123 can be disturbed to be adjusted from the inclined state to the horizontal state, for example, the precast concrete wall panel 100 is vibrated; the connecting reinforcing steel bars 123 connecting the precast concrete spliced wallboard 200 and the precast concrete wallboard 100 have the automatic in-place performance, so that the automatic installation of the connecting reinforcing steel bars is realized, and the convenience and the rapidness are realized. Concrete is then poured into the space formed between the precast concrete wall panels 100 and the precast concrete joined wall panels 200, including the first longitudinal holes 122b and the longitudinal holes 221b, so that the precast concrete wall panels 100 and the precast concrete joined wall panels 200 are fixedly connected together to form a precast concrete wall body 1000 (the post-poured concrete is not shown).
As shown in fig. 4, the connecting portion 120 of the precast concrete wall panel 100 further includes a first longitudinal rib 124, and the first longitudinal rib 124 is disposed in the first longitudinal hole 122 b. The second side 123b of the connecting reinforcement 123 is connected to the first longitudinal bar 124.
In this embodiment, the first longitudinal bar 124 can be moved so that the connection bar 123 is disposed in the accommodating space 122 in an inclined state or a horizontal state. One technique is to connect the second side 123b of the reinforcement bar 123 to the first longitudinal bar 124. Pulling the first longitudinal bar 124 longitudinally upwards or pushing the first longitudinal bar 124 downwards to drive the connecting steel bar 123 to be in an inclined state; the first longitudinal bar 124 is moved in the opposite direction to adjust the connecting bar 123 to be horizontal. In other embodiments of the present invention, the second side 123b can move up and down along the length direction of the first longitudinal rib 124, so as to be disposed in the accommodating space 122 in an inclined state or a horizontal state.
In this embodiment, two first longitudinal ribs 124 are disposed in each first longitudinal hole 122b, and the two first longitudinal ribs 124 are located on the other surface of the first longitudinal hole 122b far from the connecting end surface 121a, and are connected to the second side 123b of the connecting reinforcement 123 in a horizontal state.
For clarity, fig. 4 is partially cut away to expose the connecting steel bar 123 and the first longitudinal bar 124, and the shadow is a cutting plane; in order to more clearly express the technical features of the present invention, the reinforcing bars in the precast concrete wall panel 100 are not shown when partially cut.
Fig. 5 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a precast concrete wall body 2000 formed of the precast concrete wall panel 100 shown in fig. 4 and the precast concrete joined wall panel 200 shown in fig. 2.
Fig. 6 shows another form of precast concrete wall 2000. In the embodiment shown in fig. 6, a third longitudinal bar 222 is provided in the longitudinal hole 221b of the splicing hole 221 of the precast concrete spliced wall panel 200, wherein the third longitudinal bar 222 is connected to the first side 123a of the connecting bar 123.
In the present invention, the connection end surface 121a of the precast concrete wall panel 100 may be provided on any one of the three surfaces of the protrusion 121. The embodiment of fig. 7 has the connection end surface 121a perpendicular to the wall panel body 110.
For clarity of expression, fig. 7 is partially cut away to expose the connecting steel bars 123, and the shadow is a cutting plane; in order to more clearly express the technical features of the present invention, the reinforcing bars in the precast concrete wall panel 100 are not shown when partially cut.
Fig. 8 shows another embodiment of a precast concrete wall panel 100, in which the connecting end surface 121a has the same direction as that of fig. 7, and a first longitudinal rib 124 is provided in the receiving space 122.
For clarity, fig. 8 is partially cut away to expose the connecting steel bar 123 and the first longitudinal bar 124, and the shadow is a cutting plane; in order to more clearly express the technical features of the present invention, the reinforcing bars in the precast concrete wall panel 100 are not shown when partially cut.
Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a precast concrete wall 3000 formed by connecting 2 precast concrete wall panels 100 shown in fig. 8, wherein the connecting reinforcements 123 are connected, concrete (not shown) is poured into a space formed between the precast concrete wall panels, and the connection process is similar to the precast concrete wall 1000 shown in fig. 3 and is not repeated herein. With the connection configuration shown in fig. 9, compared with the configuration shown in fig. 6, the protrusion 121 protrudes out of the wall plate body 110 by a larger size, which is beneficial to the arrangement of the connection steel bars 123 with a larger size: in one embodiment, if the thickness of the precast concrete wall 3000 is 240mm and the thickness of the wall panel body 110 is 40mm, the protrusion 121 protrudes out of the wall panel body 110 by a size of 150mm, which is very convenient for installing the connection part and the connection steel bar. However, with the structure shown in fig. 6, if the thickness of the precast concrete wall is 240mm and the thickness of the wall panel body 110 is 40mm, the size of the protrusion 121 protruding out of the wall panel body 110 is about 70mm, which makes the manufacturing difficult. Thus, from another perspective, the thickness of precast concrete wall 3000 can be reduced using the joint construction shown in fig. 9, for example, the thickness of precast concrete wall of the modular building shown in fig. 23, which is composed of precast concrete wall panels, can be 240mm or less to 200mm, while the thickness of precast concrete wall of the modular building of the prior art can be up to 300mm or even 400 mm.
Fig. 10 shows another embodiment of a precast concrete wall 3000 in which the width of the connecting rebars 123 of the precast concrete wall panels 100 combined to form the precast concrete wall 3000 is different from the embodiment shown in fig. 9. In the embodiment shown in fig. 10, the width of the connection bar 123 is close to the width of the connection end surface 121a, and in the embodiment shown in fig. 9, the width of the connection bar 123 is smaller than the width of the connection end surface 121 a.
Fig. 11 shows another embodiment of a precast concrete wall 3000, which is different from the embodiment shown in fig. 9 in that the precast concrete wall 3000 further includes a fourth longitudinal bar 3001, and the fourth longitudinal bar 3001 is disposed in an intersecting space a formed by the connecting bars 123 of at least two precast concrete wall panels 100. In this embodiment, four of the fourth longitudinal ribs 3001 are respectively disposed at four corners of the intersecting space a, so as to increase the connection integrity of the precast concrete wall panel 100. In other embodiments of the present invention, the fourth longitudinal bar 3001 may be connected to at least one of the first sides 123a of the connecting bars 123 of at least two precast concrete wall panels 100.
Fig. 12 is another embodiment of a precast concrete wall 3000, which is different from the precast concrete wall 3000 shown in fig. 10 in that the precast concrete wall 3000 further includes a fifth longitudinal rib 3002, the fifth longitudinal rib 3002 is disposed outside the intersection space a formed by the connecting reinforcing bars 123 of the two precast concrete wall panels 100, and the fifth longitudinal rib 3002 is connected to the first side 123a of one or more of the connecting reinforcing bars 123 of the two precast concrete wall panels 100.
Fig. 13(a) and 13(b) illustrate a precast concrete wall panel 300 provided according to another embodiment of the present invention, which includes a wall panel body 310 and a connection part 320. Wherein, the connection part 320 is disposed on the wall panel body 310 and includes at least one protrusion 321, an accommodation space 322 and a connection reinforcing bar. For convenience of expression, FIG. 13(a) and FIG. 13(b) are partially cut away to expose the connecting reinforcements 323-1 and 323-2, and the cross-section is shown in the shadow; in order to more clearly express the technical features of the present invention, the reinforcing bars in the precast concrete wall panel 300 are not shown when partially cut.
The connecting end surfaces of the protrusions 321 include a first connecting end surface 321a-1 and a second connecting end surface 321a-2, and the first connecting end surface 321a-1 and the second connecting end surface 321a-2 are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the wall panel body 310. In other embodiments of the present invention, the first connection end surface 321a-1 and the second connection end surface 321a-2 may also be perpendicular to each other. The coupling bars include first and second coupling bars 323-1 and 323-2, and the first and second coupling bars 323-1 and 323-2 are collectively received in the receiving space 322. The first and second coupling bars 323-1 and 323-2 are movable within the accommodating space 322 to be disposed in the accommodating space 322 in an inclined state (shown in fig. 13 (a)) or a horizontal state (shown in fig. 13 (b)). Wherein, in a horizontal state, the first side of the first connecting steel bar 323-1 extends out of the first connecting end surface 321a-1, and the first side of the second connecting steel bar 323-2 extends out of the second connecting end surface 321 a-2.
Fig. 14(a) and 14(b) show another embodiment of a precast concrete wall panel 300. Longitudinal bars 324 are provided in the intersecting space B of the first and second connecting bars 323-1 and 323-2. In this embodiment, the number of the longitudinal ribs 324 is four, but in other embodiments of the present invention, other numbers may be used. The longitudinal bars 324 are coupled to second sides of the first and second coupling bars 323-1 and 323-2, respectively.
Fig. 15 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a precast concrete wall body 4000 formed by combining the precast concrete wall panel 300 shown in fig. 14(a) and 14(b) and another precast concrete wall panel 400. Wherein, the connecting end surfaces of two adjacent bulges of the precast concrete wall panel 400 are opposite. Longitudinal ribs 424 are disposed in the accommodating space 422. In the embodiment shown in fig. 15, two coupling bars 423 of the precast concrete wall panel 400 are coupled to the first coupling bars 323-1 and the second coupling bars 323-2 of the precast concrete wall panel 300, respectively.
Fig. 16 shows another embodiment of a precast concrete wall 4000. Longitudinal bars 4001 are further arranged in an intersecting space A and an intersecting space C formed by the two connecting steel bars 423 of the precast concrete wall panel 400 and the first connecting steel bar 323-1 and the second connecting steel bar 323-2 of the precast concrete wall panel 300.
Fig. 17 shows a precast concrete wall panel 500 provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which includes a wall panel body 510 and a connection part 520. The connecting portion 520 includes at least two protrusions adjacent to each other up and down, the receiving space 522 is located between the two protrusions adjacent to each other up and down, and the connecting reinforcement 523 further includes a first side 523a close to the connecting end surface 521a and a second side 523b close to the wall panel body 510. In the horizontal state, the connecting reinforcement 523 is located on the top surface of the lower protrusion 521-2 of the two adjacent protrusions, and the first side 523a extends out of the connecting end surface 521 a. In the inclined state, the first side 523a is inclined upward toward the upper side projection 521-1 of the adjacent two projections 521, and the second side 523b abuts on the top surface of the lower side projection 521-2. It should be noted that the upper side protrusion and the lower side protrusion are relative concepts, and for the same protrusion, it may be referred to as the upper side protrusion with respect to the protrusion on the lower side thereof, and it may also be referred to as the lower side protrusion with respect to the protrusion on the upper side thereof. In another embodiment, in the inclined state, the first side 523a of the connection bar 523 is inclined downward toward the lower protrusion 521-2 of the two protrusions 521 adjacent up and down, and the second side 523b abuts on the bottom surface of the upper protrusion 521-1
Fig. 18(a) and 18(b) show another embodiment of a precast concrete wall panel 500. The upper protrusion 521-1 includes a first substrate and a second longitudinal hole penetrating through the first substrate, and the lower protrusion 521-2 includes a second substrate and a third longitudinal hole penetrating through the second substrate.
The connecting portion 520 further includes a second longitudinal rib 524, the second longitudinal rib 524 is located in the second longitudinal hole and the third longitudinal hole, and the second longitudinal rib 524 may be connected to the first side 523a and/or the second side 523 b.
In this embodiment, the second longitudinal rib 524 can be moved so that the connecting bar 523 is disposed in the accommodating space 522 in a horizontal state (see fig. 18(b)) or an inclined state (see fig. 18 (a)). In another embodiment of the present invention, the first side 523a or the second side 523b can move up and down along the length direction of the second longitudinal rib 524, so as to be disposed in the accommodating space 522 in an inclined state or a horizontal state.
In this embodiment, the number of the second longitudinal ribs 524 is two, and in other embodiments of the present invention, the number of the second longitudinal ribs 524 may be set according to requirements, for example, one, four (as shown in fig. 19), and the like.
Fig. 20 shows another embodiment of a precast concrete wall panel 500. It differs from the embodiment shown in fig. 19 in that the longitudinal hole of the projection 521 is adjacent to the position of the 521a, and the three longitudinal ribs 525; the upper end and the lower end of the third longitudinal bar 525 are respectively fixed on the upper surface of the uppermost protrusion and the lower surface of the lowermost protrusion of the precast concrete panel 500; in this embodiment, the upper end of the third longitudinal rib 525 is fixed to the position-limiting device 521b, and the lower side of the third longitudinal rib is also provided with a position-limiting device (not shown). By adopting the technical means, the out-of-plane rigidity of the precast concrete wall panel 500 shown in fig. 18 can be significantly improved, that is, by fixing the upper and lower ends of the third longitudinal rib 525 to the protrusions, the precast concrete wall panel 500 has a greater rigidity when it bears a load perpendicular to the plane of the height and width of the wall panel body 510.
Fig. 21 shows a precast concrete wall 5000 formed by connecting the precast concrete wall panel 500 shown in fig. 18(a) and 18(b) with a precast concrete spliced wall panel 600. Wherein, precast concrete concatenation wallboard 600 includes concatenation wallboard body and the concatenation portion of setting on concatenation wallboard body, and concatenation portion includes concatenation hole 621, and accommodation space 522's width and concatenation hole 621's width sum more than or equal to connecting reinforcement 523's length.
Fig. 22 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a precast concrete wall 5000. Precast concrete concatenation wallboard 600 still includes indulges muscle 622, indulges muscle 622 and sets up in concatenation hole 621, indulges muscle 622 with the first side 523a of connecting reinforcement 523 links to each other.
Fig. 23 shows a modular building 100000 provided by the present invention. The modular building 100000 comprises at least two prefabricated modules 10000 comprising at least one prefabricated concrete wall panel 100, in other embodiments of the invention, the prefabricated concrete wall panel 100 in the prefabricated modules 10000 can be replaced by any one of the prefabricated concrete wall panels 200 and 500 described above. Prefabricated module 10000 further comprises a vertical wall panel 20, or a vertical wall panel 30, or a vertical wall panel 40; the prefabricated module 10000 further comprises a horizontal structure 10, which is a ceiling or/and a floor; precast concrete wall panel 100 is at least partially connected to the horizontal structure.
The prefabricated modules are installed in place, the prefabricated concrete wallboards 100 of two adjacent prefabricated modules are arranged close to each other, and concrete is poured between the two adjacent prefabricated concrete wallboards 100 to form the prefabricated concrete wall 1000, so that the prefabricated modules are connected together to form a modular building. In other embodiments of the present invention, the precast concrete wall 1000 in the modular building may be replaced with any one of the precast concrete walls 2000 and 5000 described above. The vertical wall plate 20 or the vertical wall plate 30 or the vertical wall plate 40 can be provided with a door opening and/or a window opening; the precast concrete wall panel 100 may also be provided with a door opening and/or a window opening. By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, the thickness of the precast concrete wall body 1000 can be 200 mm; in the existing module building, the thickness of the wall body connecting the adjacent prefabricated modules can reach 300mm or even 400 mm.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications of the invention may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (13)
1. A precast concrete wall panel, comprising:
a wall panel body; and
the connecting part is arranged on the surface of the wallboard body in the height direction and the width direction and comprises at least one bulge, an accommodating space and a connecting steel bar;
the connecting reinforcing steel bar comprises a first side close to the connecting end face;
the accommodating space is used for accommodating the connecting reinforcing steel bars and is positioned in the bulges or between two adjacent bulges;
the connection bar is movable in the accommodation space so as to be disposed in the accommodation space in an inclined state or a horizontal state, and the first side protrudes out of the connection end face when the connection bar is disposed in the accommodation space in the horizontal state.
2. The precast concrete wall panel according to claim 1, wherein the receiving space is located in the protrusion, and includes a transverse hole and a first longitudinal hole which communicate with each other.
3. The precast concrete wall panel of claim 2, wherein the connecting portion further comprises a first longitudinal bar disposed within the first longitudinal bore; the connecting steel bar further comprises a second side close to the wallboard body, and the second side is connected with the first longitudinal bar;
wherein the first longitudinal bar is movable so that the connection bar is disposed in the accommodation space in an inclined state or a horizontal state; or
The second side can move up and down along the length direction of the first longitudinal rib, and is arranged in the accommodating space in an inclined state or a horizontal state.
4. The precast concrete wall panel according to claim 2, wherein the connection end surfaces include first connection end surfaces and second connection end surfaces, the first connection end surfaces and the second connection end surfaces are parallel to each other or perpendicular to each other, the connection bars include first connection bars and second connection bars, and the first connection bars and the second connection bars are received in the receiving spaces together;
and under the horizontal state, the first side of the first connecting steel bar extends out of the first connecting end surface, and the first side of the second connecting steel bar extends out of the second connecting end surface.
5. The precast concrete wall panel of claim 1, wherein the connecting portion comprises at least two of the protrusions adjacent up and down, the receiving space is located between the two protrusions adjacent up and down, and the connecting reinforcement further comprises a second side adjacent to the wall panel body;
in a horizontal state, the connecting steel bar is positioned on the top surface of the lower side bulge of the two vertically adjacent bulges, and the first side extends out of the connecting end surface;
in an inclined state, the first side is inclined upwards towards the upper side bulge of two vertically adjacent bulges, and the second side is abutted against the top surface of the lower side bulge; or the first side is inclined downwards towards the lower side bulge of two adjacent bulges, and the second side is abutted against the bottom surface of the upper side bulge.
6. The precast concrete wall panel of claim 5, wherein the upper projection comprises a first base and a second longitudinal hole through the first base, and the lower projection comprises a second base and a third longitudinal hole through the second base;
the connecting part further comprises a second longitudinal rib, the second longitudinal rib is positioned in the second longitudinal hole and the third longitudinal hole, and the second longitudinal rib is connected with the first side and/or the second side;
the second longitudinal bar can move, so that the connecting steel bar is arranged in the accommodating space in a horizontal state or an inclined state; or
The first side or the second side can move up and down along the length direction of the second longitudinal rib, and is arranged in the accommodating space in an inclined state or a horizontal state.
7. A precast concrete wall comprising the precast concrete wall panel according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. The precast concrete wall of claim 7, further comprising precast concrete spliced wall panels;
the prefabricated concrete splicing wallboard comprises a splicing wallboard body and a splicing part arranged on the splicing wallboard body, wherein the splicing part comprises a splicing hole, and the width of the accommodating space and the sum of the width of the splicing hole are more than or equal to the length of the connecting steel bar.
9. The precast concrete wall of claim 8, wherein the precast concrete spliced wall panel further comprises a third longitudinal bar, the third longitudinal bar being disposed within the splicing hole, the third longitudinal bar being connected to the first side of the connecting bar; the precast concrete wallboard and the precast concrete spliced wallboard are oppositely arranged, and concrete is poured between the precast concrete wallboard and the precast concrete spliced wallboard.
10. The precast concrete wall body of claim 7, further comprising at least two precast concrete wall panels, wherein the connecting steel bars of the at least two precast concrete wall panels are connected, and concrete is poured into a space formed between the precast concrete wall panels.
11. The precast concrete wall of claim 10, further comprising a fourth longitudinal bar disposed in an intersecting space formed by the connecting bars of at least two of the precast concrete wall panels, the fourth longitudinal bar being connected to at least one of the first sides of the connecting bars of at least two of the precast concrete wall panels.
12. The precast concrete wall of claim 10, further comprising a fifth longitudinal rib disposed outside an intersection space formed by the connecting reinforcing bars of at least two of the precast concrete wall panels, the fifth longitudinal rib being connected to a first side of one or more of the connecting reinforcing bars of at least two of the precast concrete wall panels.
13. A modular building, characterized in that it comprises at least two prefabricated modules comprising at least two concrete vertical wall panels and a horizontal structure at least partially connected to said at least two concrete vertical wall panels, said horizontal structure being a ceiling or/and a floor;
wherein the vertical wall panels between adjacent said precast modules are precast concrete wall panels as described in any one of claims 1-6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210110841.2A CN114382227A (en) | 2022-01-29 | 2022-01-29 | Precast concrete wallboard, precast concrete wall and modular building |
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| CN202210110841.2A CN114382227A (en) | 2022-01-29 | 2022-01-29 | Precast concrete wallboard, precast concrete wall and modular building |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117286952A (en) * | 2023-11-24 | 2023-12-26 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Node connecting device for assembled building structure |
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- 2022-01-29 CN CN202210110841.2A patent/CN114382227A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117286952A (en) * | 2023-11-24 | 2023-12-26 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Node connecting device for assembled building structure |
| CN117286952B (en) * | 2023-11-24 | 2024-02-20 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Node connecting device for assembled building structure |
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