CN114377881A - Anti-icing agent spraying device for wind driven generator blade and using method - Google Patents

Anti-icing agent spraying device for wind driven generator blade and using method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114377881A
CN114377881A CN202210156897.1A CN202210156897A CN114377881A CN 114377881 A CN114377881 A CN 114377881A CN 202210156897 A CN202210156897 A CN 202210156897A CN 114377881 A CN114377881 A CN 114377881A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
spraying
crawling
icing agent
nozzle head
crawler
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210156897.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张立栋
赵禹泽
宋长鹏
张凯博
李晓阳
姚禹安
鹿仡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Northeast Electric Power University
Original Assignee
Northeast Dianli University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northeast Dianli University filed Critical Northeast Dianli University
Priority to CN202210156897.1A priority Critical patent/CN114377881A/en
Publication of CN114377881A publication Critical patent/CN114377881A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/0278Arrangement or mounting of spray heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/08Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/08Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
    • B05B12/084Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material already sprayed on the target, e.g. coating thickness, weight or pattern
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/08Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
    • B05B12/12Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature position or movement of the target relative to the spray apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/08Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
    • B05B12/12Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature position or movement of the target relative to the spray apparatus
    • B05B12/124Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature position or movement of the target relative to the spray apparatus responsive to distance between spray apparatus and target
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/60Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
    • B05B15/68Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D57/00Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track
    • B62D57/02Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members
    • B62D57/024Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members specially adapted for moving on inclined or vertical surfaces

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an anti-icing agent spraying device for a wind driven generator blade and a using method thereof, wherein the anti-icing agent spraying device comprises a spraying mechanism and a clamping crawling mechanism; the clamping and holding crawling mechanism comprises at least two groups of frame systems, the frame systems are connected through tensioning assemblies, crawling assemblies are arranged on the inner sides of the frame systems and are associated with the spraying mechanism, nozzle heads with different angles are arranged on the spraying mechanism, the nozzle heads are mounted on telescopic distance adjusting assemblies, and the distance between the nozzle heads and the blades is adjusted through the telescopic distance adjusting assemblies. The spraying mechanism is provided with a position probe sensor and a spraying condition sensor, and the position probe sensor and the spraying condition sensor are both associated with the clamping and holding crawling mechanism. The anti-icing agent spraying device can realize automatic spraying of the anti-icing agent, and the wind driven generator can normally run without stopping the machine in the spraying process.

Description

Anti-icing agent spraying device for wind driven generator blade and using method
Technical Field
The invention relates to an anti-icing agent spraying device for a wind driven generator blade and a using method of the anti-icing agent spraying device, and belongs to the technical field of spraying devices.
Background
Wind power generation is rapidly developed in recent years, but in a humid and cold climate area of China, blades of a wind power generator often face the problem that the surfaces of the blades are easy to freeze, so that the pneumatic performance of the blades of the wind power generator is damaged, the power generation efficiency is reduced, the service life is prolonged, and related technologies are continuously developed. The existing deicing modes of the wind generating set are mainly divided into active deicing and passive deicing.
The active deicing technology is mainly divided into gas-heat, electric-heat and gas-electricity combined technology, and the deicing and anti-icing effects of the blades can be realized in a mode of transferring heat by a heating medium, namely, a method for preventing supercooled water drops from freezing is adopted, and the method is usually resistance wire heating deicing and surface indirect heating deicing. The deicing technology has the defects that a heating system is complicated, the heating degree is not enough to cover the whole blade, and the deicing effect is poor for large-size blades; meanwhile, certain energy and professional supporting facilities are needed, so that the contradiction between power generation output and power consumption is caused. The active deicing technology also comprises a mechanical deicing method, namely, the blade is vibrated by means of knocking, vibration, ultrasound and the like, so that the ice coating falls off. The disadvantages of mechanical de-icing are: is easy to damage the wind generating set and is not suitable for large-scale wind generating sets.
The passive deicing technology is mainly a technology for spraying an anti-icing coating, the coating anti-icing is a simple and green anti-icing technology, the service life of the coating is long at present, and the blade deicing is realized by weakening the adhesive force between the ice coating and the coating surface. However, the spraying effect of the existing spraying device is poor, and only fixed-point spraying can be realized, namely spraying work is carried out on the blades through spraying of two sides of a bidirectional nozzle of a fixed workbench, so that dynamic spraying cannot be realized, namely the blades of a wind driven generator are required to stop working during spraying, the wind power generation process is influenced, and the defects of complex operation and maintenance exist; in addition, when the existing spraying device is used for spraying blades, the wind direction under natural conditions can seriously affect the spraying effect, and relevant documents report that: when the wind direction included angle and the spraying direction are more than 30 degrees, the wind direction included angle and the spraying direction are difficult to spray on the blades, so that the spraying effect is greatly reduced, but the wind driven generator is arranged in a place with large wind, and the change of the wind direction is an inevitable natural phenomenon, so that the problem of solving the influence of the wind direction on the spraying effect is also a problem to be solved urgently in the field.
In addition, the blade is sprayed in an automatic spraying mode, the technical problem of a climbing mechanism can be also involved, and the existing tower climbing equipment comprises the following components: in CN111716371A, crawling on a tower drum is realized by combining magnetic adsorption with a crawler belt, which requires that the tower drum is made of iron material capable of being adsorbed by magnetic force, but the current wind driven generator tower drum is often made of other materials and cannot realize magnetic adsorption, so that the current climbing structure is poor in universality; in the climbing device in CN203064069U, the climbing device cannot be kept horizontal at a higher position of the tower with a thinner diameter, and if the climbing device is used in a spraying process, a nozzle head of a spraying mechanism cannot be directly opposite to a blade, so that spraying deviation is caused; in CN210286647U, a plurality of steel cable guides are used for clamping and climbing a tower drum, the structure is complex, the maintenance is inconvenient, the overall weight of the equipment is increased, and the use is inconvenient; in CN109850028A, a winch, a prop-off machine and other structures are used for assisting in realizing climbing of a tower drum, the structure is complex, and if the device is used in a wind power plant in a large scale, the equipment cost is high; in addition, the conventional tower climbing structure generally only can climb or descend, and cannot realize angle adjustment of a nozzle head when used in a spraying process.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the anti-icing agent spraying device for the blades of the wind driven generator and the using method thereof.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: an anti-icing agent spraying device for a wind driven generator blade comprises a spraying mechanism and a clamping and crawling mechanism; the clamping and holding crawling mechanism comprises at least two groups of frame systems, the frame systems are connected through a tensioning assembly, at least one group of crawling assembly is arranged on the inner side of each frame system, the crawling assembly is associated with the spraying mechanism, the crawling assembly drives the spraying mechanism to move on a tower drum of the wind driven generator, the spraying mechanism achieves complete spraying of the anti-icing agent on the blades, nozzle heads of a plurality of different angles are arranged on the spraying mechanism, the nozzle heads are installed on the telescopic distance adjusting assembly, the telescopic distance adjusting assembly adjusts the distance between the nozzle heads and the blades, the spraying process can be free from being influenced by wind directions through setting of different angles of the nozzle heads and adjusting of the distance between the nozzle heads and the blades, and accordingly the influence of natural wind directions on the spraying effect of the blades is greatly reduced.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows:
further, the rack system comprises a fixing frame, the two ends of the fixing frame are respectively connected with positive pressure crawling arms in a rotating mode, a telescopic driving part is installed between the fixing frame and the positive pressure crawling arms, positive pressure sensors are installed on the inner sides of the positive pressure crawling arms, each positive pressure sensor on each positive pressure crawling arm is associated with the telescopic driving part connected with the same positive pressure crawling arm, and the telescopic driving parts control the clamping degree of the positive pressure crawling arms on the tower barrel of the wind driven generator. The telescopic driving part is a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder, but is not limited to the two.
Furthermore, the rack systems are arranged in corresponding shapes according to the outer wall structure of the tower of the wind driven generator, and the outer wall of the tower is cylindrical, so that all the rack systems form a circular ring; the outer wall of the tower barrel is in a square column shape, and all the rack systems form a rectangular ring shape; but are not limited to only these two shapes.
Furthermore, flexible drive unit be the pneumatic cylinder, the cylinder body of pneumatic cylinder rotates through first frame and installs the upper end of mount, the tailpiece of the piston rod portion of pneumatic cylinder rotates through the second frame and installs the upper end of positive pressure arm of crawling, install hydraulic tank on the mount, hydraulic tank passes through hydraulic pressure oil pipe intercommunication the pneumatic cylinder.
Further, the inboard installation of positive pressure arm of crawling the subassembly of crawling, the subassembly of crawling includes rotary part, crawler table and the track of crawling, rotary part install in positive pressure arm of crawling is inboard, the rotary part drive the crawler table rotates to the direction of motion of the track of crawling is adjusted, when pressing from both sides to embrace the mechanism of crawling and need crawl from top to bottom, then rotary part rotates the crawler table and makes the track of crawling and ground vertical, when needs press from both sides to embrace the mechanism of crawling and need rotate round a tower section of thick bamboo, then rotary part rotates the crawler table and makes the track of crawling parallel with ground.
The crawler crawling mechanism is characterized in that a crawler crawling driving part is fixedly mounted on the crawler table, a crawler driving wheel is connected to the crawler table in a rotating mode, the crawler crawling driving part drives the crawler driving wheel to rotate, and the crawling crawler is wound on the crawler driving wheel.
Furthermore, the rotating part is a motor, the motor is integrally fixed on the inner side of the positive pressure crawling arm, and a rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the crawler table. The crawler crawling driving part is also a motor, drives the crawler driving wheel to rotate, and simultaneously drives the crawling crawler to run, and the crawling crawler is a rubber crawler or a steel crawler, but is not limited to the rubber crawler or the steel crawler.
Furthermore, the tensioning assembly comprises a tensioning adjusting motor and a tensioning belt, one end of the tensioning belt is fixed on the outer side of a fixing frame of one rack system, two tensioning adjusting gears are rotatably arranged on the outer sides of the fixing frames of the adjacent rack systems, the tension adjusting motor drives the tension adjusting gear to rotate, the tension belt is clamped between the two tension adjusting gears, the surface of the tensioning belt is provided with a tooth socket meshed with the tensioning adjusting gear, and through the rotation of the tensioning adjusting gear, thereby tightening or loosening the tensioning belt, a tension normal stress sensor is arranged in the tensioning adjusting motor and is associated with the tensioning adjusting motor, when the tension positive stress sensor senses that the tension pressure reaches a set value, the tension adjusting motor stops working, and the tension belt is prevented from being damaged; in addition, the tension adjusting motor can realize positive and negative rotation, and correspondingly rotates clockwise or anticlockwise according to the data condition of the tension positive stress sensor so as to tension or loosen the tension belt.
Furthermore, the spraying mechanism is provided with a position probe sensor and a spraying condition sensor, and the position probe sensor and the spraying condition sensor are both associated with the clamping and holding crawling mechanism. The sensing directions of the position probe sensor and the spraying condition sensor are the same as the spraying direction, and the position probe sensor and the spraying condition sensor are arranged on the outer side of the spraying box or the outer end part of the rack telescopic arm.
The position probe sensor aims to detect whether the spraying mechanism is over against the blades of the wind driven generator or not, if the position probe sensor does not sense the existence of the blades, the orientation or the height of the spraying mechanism is not proper, and therefore the crawling crawler clamping the crawling mechanism drives the spraying mechanism to rotate or ascend until the spraying mechanism is sensed to be over against the blades. The spraying condition sensor utilizes an optical principle, when the anti-icing agent is attached to the blade, the surface of the blade can show different optical performances, the spraying condition sensor senses different optical performance data, whether the blade is attached by the anti-icing agent is judged, if the blade is sensed to be attached by the anti-icing agent, the crawling crawler clamping the crawling mechanism can drive the spraying mechanism to rise, and spraying of different positions of the blade is realized until the anti-icing agent is completely attached to the whole blade.
Furthermore, the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying box and a nozzle head, wherein an anti-icing agent is contained in the spraying box, the spraying box is communicated with the nozzle head through an anti-icing agent pumping pipeline, an air source assembly is arranged in the spraying box, and the air source assembly is communicated with the nozzle head through a high-pressure air pumping pipeline. The gas in the high pressure gas pumping conduit will push the anti-icing agent out of the nozzle tip.
Furthermore, the spraying mechanism comprises a nozzle head supporting main frame, the telescopic distance adjusting component is arranged on the nozzle head supporting main frame, the telescopic distance-adjusting component comprises a rack telescopic arm, a distance control motor, a distance control gear and a distance probe sensor, the nozzle head support main frame is fixedly installed with the frame system, the rack telescopic arm is installed with the nozzle head support main frame in a sliding way, the space control motor is fixedly installed with the nozzle head support main frame, the space control motor drives the space control gear, the space control gear is meshed with the rack telescopic arm, the nozzle head is arranged on the rack telescopic arm, the pitch control motor and pitch control gear are used to adjust the distance between the nozzle head and the blade, the pitch control motor being associated with the distance probe sensor. The sensing direction of the distance probe sensor is the same as the spraying direction, and the distance probe sensor is arranged on the outer side of the spraying box or the outer end part of the rack telescopic arm.
Furthermore, the nozzle head is communicated with a reducing pipe, the reducing pipe is fixedly installed on the rack telescopic arm, the reducing pipe is provided with a plurality of nozzle heads with different angles, and the anti-icing agent pumping pipeline and the high-pressure gas pumping pipeline are both communicated with the reducing pipe.
Further, a 0-degree nozzle head, a 30-degree nozzle head and a 60-degree nozzle head are arranged on the reducing pipe. The spraying angles are 0 degrees, 30 degrees and 60 degrees respectively. The blade dorsad adhesion rate can be realized to reach the maximum spraying effect when the incoming flow wind speed at the high position of the tower barrel is larger, the anti-icing efficiency is greatly improved, and the anti-icing effect is enhanced.
The invention also discloses a using method of the anti-icing agent spraying device for the wind power generation blade, which comprises the following steps:
1) the preparation process comprises the following steps: the anti-icing agent spraying device is completely assembled, the anti-icing agent is filled in the spraying mechanism, and the whole anti-icing agent spraying device is arranged at the bottom of a tower of the wind driven generator;
2) the starting device comprises: starting cloud control, electrifying the anti-icing agent spraying device, and supplying power to the anti-icing agent spraying device by a battery or an external power supply;
the cloud data control and alarm system starts to work, the whole anti-icing agent spraying device is controlled by the control system, the control system is connected with a main server of a local wind farm, and the main server can control the anti-icing agent spraying devices of all tower cylinders in the whole wind farm through the internet. After the anti-icing agent spraying device of the tower barrel breaks down or the anti-icing agent is completely consumed, the cloud data can be used for transmitting the fault of the whole anti-icing agent spraying device back or reminding workers to fill the anti-icing agent;
3) climbing and ascending: the clamping and crawling mechanism drives the spraying mechanism to climb on the tower;
4) nozzle head adjustment: the clamping crawling mechanism adjusts the orientation of a nozzle head of the spraying mechanism, and the spraying mechanism adjusts the distance between the nozzle head and the blade;
5) the spraying process comprises the following steps: the spraying mechanism sprays the anti-icing agent to enable the anti-icing agent to be attached to the surface of the blade;
6) creeping and descending: the clamping crawling mechanism drives the spraying mechanism to crawl downwards;
7) arranging cloud data: the spraying effect data are collected through cloud transmission, and data analysis is carried out, so that problems can be found and timely maintenance and repair can be carried out.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the wind speed, the air temperature, the moisture content in the air and the like of the wind power plant in a period of time in the future can be obtained in advance through the information of weather forecast, the anti-icing agent is sprayed in advance, the effect of preventing or slowing down icing is achieved, a fan can normally run in the spraying process, the machine does not need to be stopped, the anti-icing work and the wind power generation work are carried out simultaneously, and mutual interference is avoided;
(2) the spraying process is simple, the automation degree is high, and the labor cost is greatly reduced;
(3) the anti-icing agent spraying device is suitable for the distance between blades of different types and a tower barrel, the rack telescopic arm is controlled to stretch out and contract through a spacing control motor, three nozzle heads are arranged on the rack telescopic arm, and the distance between a nozzle and the blades is adjusted according to the incoming flow wind speed and the pitch angle, so that the universality is stronger, the influence of the spraying effect on the wind direction and the wind speed is greatly reduced, and the better anti-icing treatment of the blades is realized;
(4) the method has the advantages that no groove is formed in the outer wall of the tower cylinder or a climbing rail is installed, namely, the original structure of the wind driven generator is not required to be changed, the use cost is low, the method is suitable for tower cylinders of various shapes and materials, the universality is high, the direction of a nozzle head can be automatically adjusted, the precise spraying of the anti-icing agent is realized, and the use is more convenient;
(5) the anti-icing agent spraying device can achieve the maximum spraying effect of the dorsad adhesion rate of the blades even if the tower barrel is higher than the incoming flow wind speed, greatly improves the anti-icing efficiency and enhances the anti-icing effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an anti-icing agent spraying device according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a positive pressure crawler arm and crawler assembly according to an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the positive pressure creeping arm in the embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the seat plate in the embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the crawler table in the embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the spray mechanism in the embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a flow chart of the operation of the clamping and crawling mechanism in the embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the spray mechanism according to the embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a blade configuration of a wind turbine;
FIG. 11 is a histogram of normalized residuals;
FIG. 12 is a P-P plot of normalized residuals;
FIG. 13 is a residual map;
in the figure, 1a main fixing frame, 2 auxiliary fixing frames, 3 a positive pressure crawling arm, 4 hydraulic cylinders, 5 a first machine base, 6 a second machine base, 7 a hydraulic oil tank, 8a hydraulic oil pipe, 9 a rotating part, 10 a crawler table, 11 a crawling crawler, 12 a crawler driving wheel, 13 a tensioning adjusting motor, 14 a tensioning belt, 15 a tensioning adjusting gear, 16 a spraying box, 17 an anti-icing agent pumping pipeline, 18 a high-pressure gas pumping pipeline, 19 a supporting main frame, 20 a rack telescopic arm, 21 a spacing control motor, 22 a spacing control gear, 23 a reducing pipe, 240-degree nozzle heads, 2530-degree nozzle heads and 2660-degree nozzle heads are arranged; 27 arc-shaped clamping seats, 28 machine seat plates, 29 limit clamping grooves, 30 track bars, 31 guide rail columns, 32 limit nuts and 33 positive pressure sensors.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments in order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the invention more comprehensible. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, an anti-icing agent spraying device for a wind driven generator blade comprises a spraying mechanism and a clamping crawling mechanism; the clamping and holding crawling mechanism comprises a main frame system and an auxiliary frame system, the main frame system and the auxiliary frame system are connected through a tensioning assembly, crawling assemblies are arranged on the inner sides of the main frame system and the auxiliary frame system and are associated with the spraying mechanism, the crawling assemblies drive the spraying mechanism to move on a tower drum of the wind driven generator, the spraying mechanism achieves complete spraying of the anti-icing agent on the blades, nozzle heads of a plurality of different angles are arranged on the spraying mechanism, the nozzle heads are installed on the telescopic distance adjusting assembly, and the telescopic distance adjusting assembly adjusts the distance between the nozzle heads and the blades.
The main frame system comprises a main fixing frame 1, the auxiliary frame system comprises an auxiliary fixing frame 2, the two ends of the main fixing frame 1 and the auxiliary fixing frame 2 are respectively and rotatably connected with a positive pressure crawling arm 3, a telescopic driving part is installed between the main fixing frame 1 and the positive pressure crawling arm 3, a telescopic driving part is installed between the auxiliary fixing frame 2 and the positive pressure crawling arm 3, a positive pressure sensor 33 and each positive pressure crawling arm 3 are installed on the inner side of the positive pressure crawling arm 3, the positive pressure sensor 33 on the positive pressure crawling arm 3 is associated with the telescopic driving part connected with the same positive pressure crawling arm 3, and the telescopic driving part controls the clamping degree of the positive pressure crawling arm 3 on a tower of a wind driven generator.
The rack systems are arranged in corresponding shapes according to the outer wall structure of the tower of the wind driven generator, as shown in fig. 1, the outer wall of the tower in the embodiment is cylindrical, and all the rack systems form a circular ring.
As shown in fig. 2, the telescopic driving component is a hydraulic cylinder 4, a cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is rotatably installed at the upper end of the main fixing frame 1 or the auxiliary fixing frame 2 through a first base 5, a piston rod end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is rotatably installed at the upper end of the positive pressure crawling arm 3 through a second base 6, hydraulic oil tanks 7 are installed on the main fixing frame 1 or the auxiliary fixing frame 2, and the hydraulic oil tanks 7 are communicated with the hydraulic cylinder 4 through hydraulic oil pipes 8.
As shown in fig. 3, two sets of crawling subassembly are installed to the inboard of positive pressure arm 3 of crawling the subassembly of crawling, the subassembly of crawling includes rotary part 9, crawler belt stage 10 and crawl 11, rotary part 9 install in positive pressure arm 3 inboard of crawling, rotary part 9 drive crawler belt stage 10 rotates to the direction of motion of adjustment crawl 11, when pressing from both sides the mechanism of crawling and need crawl from top to bottom, then rotary part 9 rotates crawler belt stage 10 and makes crawl 11 and ground perpendicular, when needs press from both sides the mechanism of crawling and need rotate round a tower section of thick bamboo, then rotary part 9 rotates crawler belt stage 10 and makes crawl 11 and ground parallel.
As shown in fig. 3-5, specifically, an arc-shaped clamping seat 27 is arranged on the inner side of the positive pressure crawling arm 3, a machine seat plate 28 is mounted on the arc-shaped clamping seat 27, limiting clamping grooves 29 with different angles are arranged on the arc-shaped clamping seat 27, a rail strip 30 is arranged on the machine seat plate 28, and the rail strip 30 is slidably mounted in the limiting clamping groove 29, so that the machine seat plate 28 can move back and forth under the limiting action of the limiting clamping groove 29, and the whole machine seat plate 28 is prevented from rotating; the inboard of positive pressure creeping arm 3 is equipped with guide rail post 31, guide rail post 31 passes bedplate 28, stop nut 32 is installed to the tip of guide rail post 31 to make bedplate 28 can be along with guide rail post 31 direction back-and-forth movement, can not lead to bedplate 28 to drop again, positive pressure sensor 33 is located between positive pressure creeping arm 3 and the bedplate 28, positive pressure sensor 33 is fixed the inboard of positive pressure creeping arm 3, positive pressure sensor 33's induction end is towards bedplate 28, and when pneumatic cylinder 4 drove positive pressure creeping arm 3 and presss from both sides tightly, bedplate 28 can receive the extrusion, and pressure situation can in time be sensed to positive pressure sensor 33, the opposite side fixed mounting of bedplate 28 rotary part 9.
A crawler crawling driving part (with a conventional structure design and not specifically shown in the figures) is fixedly mounted on the crawler table 10, a crawler driving wheel 12 is rotatably connected to the crawler table 10, the crawler crawling driving part drives the crawler driving wheel 12 to rotate, and the crawling crawler 11 is wound on the crawler driving wheel 12, as shown in fig. 6.
The rotating part 9 is a motor, the motor is integrally fixed on the inner side of the positive pressure crawling arm 3, and a rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the crawler table 10. The crawler crawling driving part is also a motor and drives the crawler driving wheel 12 to rotate and simultaneously drives the crawling crawler 11 to run.
As shown in fig. 1, the tensioning assembly includes a tensioning adjusting motor 13 and a tensioning belt 14, one end of the tensioning belt 14 is fixed on the outer side of the main fixing frame 1, two tensioning adjusting gears 15 are rotatably mounted on the outer side of the secondary fixing frame 2, the tensioning adjusting motor 13 drives the tensioning adjusting gears 15 to rotate, the tensioning belt 14 is clamped between the two tensioning adjusting gears 15, a tooth slot meshed with the tensioning adjusting gear 15 is formed in the surface of the tensioning belt 14, the tensioning belt 14 is tensioned or loosened by the rotation of the tensioning adjusting gear 15, a tension positive stress sensor is mounted in the tensioning adjusting motor 13, the tension positive stress sensor is associated with the tensioning adjusting motor 13, and when the tension positive stress sensor senses that the tensioning pressure reaches a set value, the tensioning adjusting motor 13 stops working, to avoid damage to the tension belt 14; in addition, the tension adjusting motor 13 can realize positive and negative rotation, and according to the data condition of the tension positive stress sensor, the tension adjusting motor 13 correspondingly rotates clockwise or anticlockwise to realize the tensioning or loosening of the tension belt 14.
The positive pressure sensor 33 is arranged inside the positive pressure crawling arm 3, can monitor the positive pressure between the positive pressure crawling arm 3 and the tower barrel in real time, and can ensure that the application of the positive pressure can be continuously maintained at a normal and safe numerical level. If the positive pressure is too low, the system increases the positive pressure exerted on the tower by the positive pressure crawling arm 3 by controlling a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 4, and vice versa; the tension normal stress sensor is arranged on the tension adjusting motor 13, and monitors the tension and compression normal stress, namely the tension, on the tension belt 14 in real time, so that the tension and compression normal stress can be continuously applied and maintained at a normal and safe numerical level. If the tension is too low, the system is rotated by the tension adjustment motor 13, tightening the tension belt 14 and vice versa. Therefore, the automatic control of the whole crawling process is realized, manual operation is not needed, and the use is more convenient.
The spraying mechanism is provided with a position probe sensor and a spraying condition sensor, and the position probe sensor and the spraying condition sensor are both associated with the clamping and holding crawling mechanism. The sensing directions of the position probe sensor and the spraying condition sensor are the same as the spraying direction, and the position probe sensor and the spraying condition sensor are arranged on the outer side of the spraying box 16 or the outer end part of the rack telescopic arm 20.
The position probe sensor aims to detect whether the spraying mechanism is over against the blades of the wind driven generator or not, if the position probe sensor does not sense the existence of the blades, the orientation or the height of the spraying mechanism is not proper, and therefore the crawling crawler 11 of the clamping crawling mechanism drives the spraying mechanism to rotate or ascend until the spraying mechanism is sensed to be over against the blades. The spraying condition sensor utilizes an optical principle, when the anti-icing agent is attached to the blade, the surface of the blade can show different optical performances, the spraying condition sensor senses different optical performance data, whether the blade is attached by the anti-icing agent is judged, if the blade is sensed to be attached by the anti-icing agent, the crawling track 11 clamping the crawling mechanism can drive the spraying mechanism to rise, and spraying of different positions of the blade is realized until the anti-icing agent is completely attached to the whole blade.
As shown in fig. 7, the spraying mechanism includes a spraying box 16 and a nozzle head, wherein the spraying box 16 contains an anti-icing agent, the spraying box 16 is communicated with the nozzle head through an anti-icing agent pumping pipeline 17, and a gas source assembly is arranged in the spraying box 16 and is communicated with the nozzle head through a high-pressure gas pumping pipeline 18. The gas in the high pressure gas pumping conduit 18 will push the anti-icing agent out of the nozzle head.
As shown in fig. 7, the spraying mechanism includes a nozzle head support main frame 19, the nozzle head support main frame 19 is provided with the telescopic distance adjustment assembly, the telescopic distance adjustment assembly includes a rack telescopic arm 20, a distance control motor 21, a distance control gear 22 and a distance probe sensor, the nozzle head support main frame 19 is fixedly mounted with the rack system, the rack telescopic arm 20 is slidably mounted with the nozzle head support main frame 19, the upper end of the nozzle head support main frame 19 is provided with a sliding slot, the rack telescopic arm 20 is slidably connected with the sliding slot, the distance control motor 21 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the nozzle head support main frame 19, the distance control motor 21 drives the distance control gear 22, the middle of the nozzle head support main frame 19 is provided with a through hole strip, the lower surface of the rack telescopic arm 20 is provided with a plurality of tooth grooves, and the distance control gear 22 passes through the through hole strip, the pitch control gear 22 is engaged with a tooth slot of the rack telescopic arm 20, the nozzle head is mounted on the rack telescopic arm 20, and the pitch control motor 21 is associated with the distance probe sensor. The sensing directions of the distance probe sensors are the same as the spraying direction, and the distance probe sensors are arranged on the outer side of the spraying box 16 or the outer end part of the rack telescopic arm 20.
As shown in fig. 7, the nozzle head is communicated with a reducer 23, the reducer 23 is fixedly mounted at the foremost end of the rack telescopic arm 20, a plurality of nozzle heads with different angles are arranged on the reducer 23, and the anti-icing agent pumping pipeline 17 and the high-pressure gas pumping pipeline 18 are both communicated with the reducer 23.
As shown in fig. 7, the reducer 23 is provided with a 0 ° nozzle head 24, a 30 ° nozzle head 25 and a 60 ° nozzle head 26. The spraying angles are 0 degrees, 30 degrees and 60 degrees respectively. The blade dorsad adhesion rate can be realized to reach the maximum spraying effect when the incoming flow wind speed at the high position of the tower barrel is larger, the anti-icing efficiency is greatly improved, and the anti-icing effect is enhanced.
The position probe sensor, the spray condition sensor and the distance probe sensor are conventionally known accessories and are not shown in detail in the drawings.
The using method of the anti-icing agent spraying device for the wind power generation blade comprises the following steps:
1) the preparation process comprises the following steps: the device is completely assembled, is filled with an anti-icing agent and is arranged at the bottom of a tower;
2) the starting device comprises: starting cloud control, electrifying the anti-icing agent spraying device, and supplying power to the anti-icing agent spraying device by a battery or an external power supply;
the cloud data control and alarm system starts to work, the whole anti-icing agent spraying device is controlled by the control system, the control system is connected with a main server of a local wind power plant, the main server controls all anti-icing agent spraying devices of the tower in the whole wind power plant through the internet, and after the anti-icing agent spraying devices of the tower break down or the anti-icing agent is completely consumed, the anti-icing agent spraying devices of the tower return to the fault through cloud data or remind workers of filling the anti-icing agent;
3) climbing and ascending: under the action of the tension adjusting motor 13, the tension belt 14 is gradually tightened; under the action of the hydraulic cylinder 4, the positive pressure crawling arm 3 applies positive pressure to enable the whole anti-icing agent spraying device to clamp a tower barrel, the crawling crawler 11 runs to drive the whole anti-icing agent spraying device to crawl upwards, the crawling height can be controlled through cloud data, and the crawling height can also be determined through the sensing data of the position probe sensor;
4) nozzle head adjustment: the rotating part 9 drives the crawler table 10 to rotate, so that the crawler is parallel to the ground, the crawling crawler 11 is started again, the whole tower barrel anti-icing agent spraying device rotates around a tower barrel, and the 0-degree nozzle head 24 of the nozzle head is enabled to be opposite to the blades of the wind driven generator by combining sensing data of the position probe sensor;
5) the spraying process comprises the following steps: the high-pressure gas blows the anti-icing agent out along the 0 DEG nozzle head 24, the 30 DEG nozzle head 25 and the 60 DEG nozzle head 26, so that the anti-icing agent is attached to the surface of the blade;
6) creeping and descending: the tension belt 14 is gradually loosened through the work of the tension adjusting motor 13, the positive pressure crawling arm 3 applies certain positive pressure, the rotating part 9 drives the crawler table 10 to rotate, the crawler is perpendicular to the ground, and the crawling crawler 11 crawls downwards;
7) dismantling the anti-icing agent spraying device, and carefully checking the anti-icing agent spraying device without errors to finish the work; or the anti-icing agent spraying device is kept on the wall of the tower cylinder so as to be convenient for the next operation;
8) arranging cloud data: the spraying effect data are transmitted and collected through the cloud so that problems can be found and timely maintenance and repair can be carried out.
The control system is also associated with a meteorological prediction control device of a local wind power plant, and when the conditions of air temperature, air humidity, wind speed and the like of the wind power plant in a future period of time are predicted to reach the threshold value for icing the blades of the wind turbine through a big data algorithm, the control system controls the operation of the whole anti-icing agent spraying device and carries out anti-icing agent spraying operation on the blades of the wind driven generator. Meanwhile, the whole control system selects the spraying amount of the anti-icing agent according to the predicted duration time of the extreme weather and whether to perform intermittent spraying or not (the intermittent spraying is to perform spraying once every other period of time within the duration time of the extreme weather so as to achieve the effect of continuously controlling anti-icing).
The specific flow of the creeping process and the spraying process is shown in fig. 8-9.
In the spraying process, the nozzle head faces to the leeward side of the blade, and the anti-icing agent is sprayed and then dispersed around the blade, so that the anti-icing agent is attached to the windward side and the leeward side of the blade, and in the whole spraying process, the rotation of the blade of the wind driven generator does not need to be stopped, and the normal wind power generation process cannot be influenced, wherein the blade structure of the wind driven generator is shown in fig. 10.
In addition, in order to make the spraying process of the anti-icing agent more accurate, data analysis is also performed on relevant conditions of the spraying process, and the specific contents are as follows:
when the model analysis and data processing are carried out within the reasonable range of the invention, the spraying times are set as a variable a, the spraying times b, the spraying pitch is set as a variable c, the incoming flow wind speed is set as a variable d, and the backward attachment rate is set as a dependent variable y. The data from the simulation experiments were analyzed using SPSS data analysis software.
The "average adhesion rate" is a random variable at a fixed distance level, and the "incoming flow wind speed", "jet pitch", and "number of spraying times" are regarded as independent variables, and the influence of the three independent variables of the "incoming flow wind speed", "jet pitch", and "number of spraying times" on the "average adhesion rate" can be studied by using a multivariate linear regression analysis method. The "average adhesion rate" refers to: the average value of the adhesion rates of the sprayed anti-icing agent on the windward area, the leeward area and the front edge area of the blade used in the experiment is obtained.
Condition satisfied by multiple linear regression analysis
According to FIG. 11, the histogram is fit to the normal curve; each point in fig. 12 is substantially on the diagonal of the square, and it may be concluded that the residuals approximate a normal distribution of the service. According to fig. 13 (plot of the normalized residual as Y-axis and the normalized predicted value as X-axis), the residuals are substantially randomly distributed and within ± 1 standard deviation, so the equation satisfies the assumption of residual homogeneity. In summary, the residual error satisfies the precondition assumption conditions of normality, equal variance and mutual independence, and regression analysis can be performed.
(II) analysis of multiple regression results
The multiple regression analysis used stepwise regression, and according to table 1, there were no rejected variables in the stepwise regression analysis. The final regression equation is given by table 2 as: the average adhesion rate is 26.370+5.344 × the number of spraying times-5.348 × the incoming flow wind speed-43.274 × the spraying pitch. The normalized regression equation is: the average adhesion rate is 0.749 times the number of spraying times-0.433 times the incoming flow wind speed-0.350 times the spraying pitch. The number of spraying times has the greatest effect on the average adhesion rate as judged by the normalized regression coefficient (normalized regression coefficient of 0.749), followed by the incoming flow velocity (normalized regression coefficient of-0.433). And according to table 2, the allowances are all greater than 0.5, the VIFs are all less than 10, indicating that no collinearity exists between the respective variables of the equations. According to table 3, the decision coefficient of the last model is 0.870, and the adjusted decision coefficient is 0.861, so that the fitting effect of the equation is very good. According to table 4, the last model has F91.784, corresponding to a sig value of 0.000, and therefore the regression equation has inferential significance, while according to table 2, the t value of each argument corresponds to a probability value of less than 0.05, and therefore each argument has inferential significance.
TABLE 1 variables input/removeda
Figure BDA0003513117120000121
a. Dependent variable-average of back to front
TABLE 2 coefficientsa
Figure BDA0003513117120000122
a. Dependent variable-average of back to front
TABLE 3 summary of modelsd
Figure BDA0003513117120000123
a. Prediction variables: (constant), spray several times x 1.
b. Prediction variables: (constant), spraying times x1, and incoming wind speed msx 3.
c. Prediction variables: (constant), spraying times x1, incoming wind speed msx3 and spraying pitch mx 2.
d. Dependent variable: back to front average.
TABLE 4 Anovad
Figure BDA0003513117120000131
a. Prediction variables: (constant), spray several times x 1.
b. Prediction variables: (constant), spraying times x1, and incoming wind speed msx 3.
c. Prediction variables: (constant), spraying times x1, incoming wind speed msx3 and spraying pitch mx 2.
d. Dependent variable: back to front average.
Through analysis of simulation experiment data, controllable related variables when the backward adhesion rate reaches the maximum value are spraying times and spraying pitch, and good verification is also obtained in the specific operation process, so that the three-way nozzle is used for continuously spraying the surface of the blade, and the spraying angles are respectively 0 degree, 30 degrees and 60 degrees. The blade dorsad adhesion rate can be realized to reach the maximum spraying effect when the incoming flow wind speed at the high position of the tower barrel is larger, the anti-icing efficiency is greatly improved, and the anti-icing effect is enhanced.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An anti-icing agent spraying device for a wind driven generator blade is characterized by comprising a spraying mechanism and a clamping and crawling mechanism; the clamping and holding crawling mechanism comprises at least two groups of frame systems, the frame systems are connected through tensioning assemblies, at least one group of crawling assemblies are arranged on the inner sides of the frame systems, the crawling assemblies are associated with the spraying mechanism, nozzle heads with different angles are arranged on the spraying mechanism, the nozzle heads are mounted on telescopic distance adjusting assemblies, and the telescopic distance adjusting assemblies adjust the distance between the nozzle heads and the blades.
2. The anti-icing agent spraying device for the blades of the wind driven generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rack system comprises a fixed frame, positive pressure crawling arms are rotatably connected to two ends of the fixed frame respectively, a telescopic driving component is installed between the fixed frame and the positive pressure crawling arms, positive pressure sensors are installed on the inner sides of the positive pressure crawling arms, and the positive pressure sensors on each positive pressure crawling arm are associated with the telescopic driving component connected with the same positive pressure crawling arm.
3. The anti-icing agent spraying device for the blades of the wind driven generator as claimed in claim 2, wherein the crawling assembly is mounted on the inner side of the positive pressure crawling arm, the crawling assembly comprises a rotating part, a crawler table and a crawling track, the rotating part is mounted on the inner side of the positive pressure crawling arm and drives the crawler table to rotate, a crawler crawling driving part is fixedly mounted on the crawler table, a crawler driving wheel is rotatably connected to the crawler table, the crawler crawling driving part drives the crawler driving wheel to rotate, and the crawling track is wound on the crawler driving wheel.
4. The anti-icing agent spraying device for the blades of the wind driven generator as claimed in claim 2, wherein the tensioning assembly comprises a tensioning adjusting motor and a tensioning belt, one end of the tensioning belt is fixed on the outer side of a fixing frame of one rack system, two tensioning adjusting gears are rotatably mounted on the outer sides of fixing frames of adjacent rack systems, the tensioning adjusting motor drives the tensioning adjusting gears to rotate, the tensioning belt is clamped between the two tensioning adjusting gears, a tooth groove meshed with the tensioning adjusting gears is formed in the surface of the tensioning belt, a tension positive stress sensor is mounted in the tensioning adjusting motor, and the tension positive stress sensor is associated with the tensioning adjusting motor.
5. The device of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a position probe sensor and a spraying condition sensor are arranged on the spraying mechanism, and the position probe sensor and the spraying condition sensor are both associated with the clamping crawling mechanism.
6. The device of claim 5, wherein the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying tank and a nozzle head, the spraying tank contains the anti-icing agent, the spraying tank is communicated with the nozzle head through an anti-icing agent pumping pipeline, and an air source assembly is arranged in the spraying tank and is communicated with the nozzle head through a high-pressure air pumping pipeline.
7. The anti-icing agent spraying device for the blade of the wind power generator as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that the spraying mechanism comprises a nozzle head supporting main frame, the telescopic distance adjusting component is arranged on the nozzle head supporting main frame, the telescopic distance-adjusting component comprises a rack telescopic arm, a distance control motor, a distance control gear and a distance probe sensor, the nozzle head support main frame is fixedly installed with the frame system, the rack telescopic arm is installed with the nozzle head support main frame in a sliding way, the space control motor is fixedly installed with the nozzle head support main frame, the space control motor drives the space control gear, the distance control gear is meshed with the rack telescopic arm, the nozzle head is mounted on the rack telescopic arm, and the distance control motor is associated with the distance probe sensor.
8. The device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the nozzle head is in communication with a reducer, the reducer is fixedly mounted on the rack arm, the reducer is provided with nozzle heads at different angles, and the anti-icing agent pumping pipeline and the high-pressure gas pumping pipeline are both in communication with the reducer.
9. The device of claim 7, wherein said reducer is provided with a 0 ° nozzle head, a 30 ° nozzle head and a 60 ° nozzle head.
10. A method for using the device for spraying the anti-icing agent for the wind turbine blade according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
1) the preparation process comprises the following steps: the anti-icing agent spraying device is completely assembled, the anti-icing agent is filled in the spraying mechanism, and the whole anti-icing agent spraying device is arranged at the bottom of a tower of the wind driven generator;
2) the starting device comprises: starting cloud control, and electrifying the anti-icing agent spraying device;
3) climbing and ascending: the clamping and crawling mechanism drives the spraying mechanism to climb on the tower;
4) nozzle head adjustment: the clamping crawling mechanism adjusts the orientation of a nozzle head of the spraying mechanism, and the spraying mechanism adjusts the distance between the nozzle head and the blade;
5) the spraying process comprises the following steps: the spraying mechanism sprays the anti-icing agent to enable the anti-icing agent to be attached to the surface of the blade;
6) creeping and descending: the clamping crawling mechanism drives the spraying mechanism to crawl downwards;
7) arranging cloud data: and collecting the spraying effect data through cloud transmission for data analysis.
CN202210156897.1A 2022-02-21 2022-02-21 Anti-icing agent spraying device for wind driven generator blade and using method Pending CN114377881A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210156897.1A CN114377881A (en) 2022-02-21 2022-02-21 Anti-icing agent spraying device for wind driven generator blade and using method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210156897.1A CN114377881A (en) 2022-02-21 2022-02-21 Anti-icing agent spraying device for wind driven generator blade and using method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114377881A true CN114377881A (en) 2022-04-22

Family

ID=81206066

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210156897.1A Pending CN114377881A (en) 2022-02-21 2022-02-21 Anti-icing agent spraying device for wind driven generator blade and using method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114377881A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114803966A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-07-29 山西省安装集团股份有限公司 Tower cylinder climbing device for wind driven generator
CN115652765A (en) * 2022-12-27 2023-01-31 石家庄市公路桥梁建设集团有限公司 Spraying equipment is used in road and bridge construction
CN115817518A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-03-21 天津大学 Multi-dimensional safety control device and control method for wind power tower crawling device
CN115846087A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-03-28 天津大学 Wind turbine blade spraying device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114803966A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-07-29 山西省安装集团股份有限公司 Tower cylinder climbing device for wind driven generator
CN114803966B (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-11-11 山西省安装集团股份有限公司 Tower cylinder climbing device for wind driven generator
CN115817518A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-03-21 天津大学 Multi-dimensional safety control device and control method for wind power tower crawling device
CN115846087A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-03-28 天津大学 Wind turbine blade spraying device
CN115652765A (en) * 2022-12-27 2023-01-31 石家庄市公路桥梁建设集团有限公司 Spraying equipment is used in road and bridge construction

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN114377881A (en) Anti-icing agent spraying device for wind driven generator blade and using method
US20120217748A1 (en) Wind turbine stand still load reduction
US20060275121A1 (en) Wind turbine with friction drive power take off on outer rim
CA2857258A1 (en) Bolt tightening robot for wind turbines
CN202083705U (en) Self wall-climbing apparatus for measuring power station boiler combustor nozzle wind speed
KR20190094502A (en) Method for detecting surface contamination of solar module panel
CN206082948U (en) Aerogenerator tower section of thick bamboo barrel application strutting arrangement
CN216965048U (en) Anti-icing agent spraying device for wind driven generator blade
CN206018204U (en) The multifunction three-dimensional that can be used for three-dimensional reconstruction shoots frame
CN106925987A (en) Tools for bolts ' pretension device and Bolt Screw Down Method on a kind of blower fan tower barrel
CN203391889U (en) Mechanical device of self-adaptive wind power tower profile
CN111409859B (en) Test platform for helicopter rotor blade anti-icing material test
KR101313201B1 (en) Windmill
CN219263843U (en) Monitoring device
CN207040417U (en) A kind of farm water sprayer
CN114753974A (en) Monitoring method and system for state of wind turbine generator blade
CN207680255U (en) A kind of high pressure spraying machine for reducing concrete dust
CN209441119U (en) A kind of Portable automobile tire changer
CN220539770U (en) On-line monitoring wind driven generator variable pitch bearing bolt device
CN113585085A (en) Inhaul cable protective belt wrapping machine winding robot
CN218954463U (en) Ice-coating condition monitoring device for wind driven generator blade
CN112160869A (en) Over-speed prevention protection device for impeller of wind turbine generator and control method
US10550826B2 (en) External platform assembly for wind turbine repairs
CN115586799B (en) Photovoltaic tracking unit, system, installation method, device, apparatus and storage medium
CN219993838U (en) Wind turbine generator system wheel hub cleaning device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination