CN114377328A

CN114377328A - Fire extinguisher installation and fixation equipment and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114377328A
Application number: CN202111563850.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王永军
Original assignee: Tianhao Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianhao Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-20
Filing date: 2021-12-20
Publication date: 2022-04-22
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-20
Also published as: CN114377328B

Abstract

The fire-fighting box is divided into a first accommodating cavity, a second accommodating cavity and a mechanical cavity, wherein the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity are respectively used for accommodating fire extinguishers of different types; the locking assembly is arranged in the mechanical cavity and extends out of the first accommodating cavity; the unlocking assembly is arranged in the mechanical cavity and extends out of the second accommodating cavity; the locking assembly, the unlocking assembly and the double-opening assembly are all connected with the driving device; the driving device is used for driving the unlocking component to be in the unlocking state, and the locking component is in the locking state; the driving device is also used for driving the unlocking component and the locking component to simultaneously present an unlocking state. This application has the effect of avoiding the user to take the wrong fire extinguisher when taking place urgent big fire.

Description

Fire extinguisher installation and fixation equipment and use method thereof

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of fire fighting equipment, in particular to installation and fixing equipment of a fire extinguisher and a using method thereof.

Background

The fire extinguisher belongs to a common fire fighting device, can appear in various occasions, chemical plants, flour mills, forest areas and other places which are places with easily occurring fire disasters, and is required to be used frequently.

The existing portable fire extinguishers include water-based fire extinguishers, dry powder fire extinguishers and carbon dioxide fire extinguishers, wherein the water-based fire extinguishers and the dry powder fire extinguishers are mainly used in large-scale chemical plants and forest farms, and are used for extinguishing solid substances such as cotton, hemp, paper, trees and the like; the dry powder fire extinguisher is used for extinguishing fire of combustible solid, combustible liquid, combustible gas and charged fire. Water-based extinguishers and dry powder extinguishers are usually placed in a fire box at the same time for use in case of fire.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that in case of an emergency fire, the fire extinguisher is easily taken by the fire extinguisher, and the fire extinguisher has the defects that the fire is increased and the fire extinguisher is injured.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that fire extinguishers take the fire extinguisher by mistake under the condition of emergency fire, the application provides the installation and fixing equipment of the fire extinguisher and the using method thereof.

First aspect, the application provides an installation fixed equipment of fire extinguisher, adopts following technical scheme:

the fire extinguisher mounting and fixing equipment comprises a fire box, a locking assembly, an unlocking assembly, a double-opening assembly and a driving device, wherein the fire box is divided into a first accommodating cavity, a second accommodating cavity and a mechanical cavity, and the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity are respectively used for accommodating fire extinguishers of different types; the locking assembly is arranged in the mechanical cavity and extends out of the first accommodating cavity; the unlocking assembly is arranged in the mechanical cavity and extends out of the second accommodating cavity; the locking assembly, the unlocking assembly and the double-opening assembly are all connected with the driving device; the driving device is used for driving the unlocking component to be in the unlocking state, and the locking component is in the locking state; the driving device is also used for driving the unlocking component and the locking component to simultaneously present an unlocking state.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the first setting that holds the chamber and hold the chamber with the second for the first chamber that holds the chamber and the second holds the chamber and can be used for placing the fire extinguisher combination of different grade type respectively, the different fire hazard environment's of being convenient for put out a fire. The fire-fighting box has the advantages that the fire-fighting box can be in three states due to the arrangement of the unlocking assembly, the locking assembly, the double-opening assembly and the driving device, when only one fire extinguisher can be used in a fire situation, the unlocking assembly is unlocked by the driving device, the locking assembly is locked, and only one fire extinguisher can be taken out; when two kinds of fire extinguishers all can use, utilize drive arrangement drive two to open the subassembly, then unblock subassembly and the equal unblock of locking Assembly, two kinds of fire extinguishers all can be taken out, have avoided the condition that the personnel of putting out a fire took the fire extinguisher by mistake, have reduced the condition of intensity of a fire increase, casualties.

Optionally, the locking assembly comprises a locking block and an inclined locking rod, a locking groove is formed in the fire extinguisher, the top of the locking block is inclined, the bottom of the locking block is planar, and the top of the locking groove is inclined in the same direction as the inclination direction of the top of the locking block; the locking rod is fixedly connected with the locking block and is connected with a direction limiting component for driving the locking block to lock the fire extinguisher.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of locking Assembly for the user passes through drive arrangement control check lock lever and moves to the ascending direction of slope, then the locking piece stretches out the locking groove, and the locking state of fire extinguisher is relieved, what the user can relax takes out the fire extinguisher.

Optionally, the direction limiting assembly comprises a direction limiting block, a fixed block and a guide block, the direction limiting block is rotatably connected with the fixed block, the direction limiting block is connected with a driving device for driving the direction limiting block to rotate, and the fixed block is connected with the fire box; the locking rod is provided with a first thread and is in threaded connection with the direction limiting block; the guide block is used for guiding the locking rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the limit is to the setting of subassembly for when drive arrangement drive limit to the piece rotates, limit to the piece can drive the check lock lever for the limit to the piece up-and-down motion, and then the user just can control the moving direction of check lock lever through the direction of rotation of control limit to the piece, thereby the moving direction of control check lock, control check lock piece slope upward movement or slope downward movement, make the locking with fire extinguisher unblock or locking.

Optionally, the driving device includes a first driving assembly and a second driving assembly, the first driving assembly includes a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is connected with the second driving assembly for driving the first bevel gear to rotate; the second bevel gear is obliquely arranged, the oblique direction of the second bevel gear is the same as that of the locking rod, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the direction limiting block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of first drive assembly for when second drive assembly drive first bevel gear rotated, first bevel gear drove second bevel gear and rotates, and second bevel gear drove the stopper and rotates, thereby indirectly drives the latch segment and with fire extinguisher unblock or locking.

Optionally, the second driving assembly comprises a driving rod, a driven wheel, a driving wheel and a transmission belt, and the center of the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the driving rod; the actuating lever with from driving wheel center department fixed connection, the action wheel, all be connected with the fire hose from the driving wheel, and the drive belt is connected with from driving wheel, action wheel transmission.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, second drive assembly's setting for the user just can drive the drive belt and rotate from the driving wheel through the rotation of control action wheel, then can a plurality of latch segments of indirect control carry out unblock or locking to a plurality of fire extinguishers.

Optionally, the double-opening assembly comprises a sliding plate, the driving device further comprises a connecting rod, and the sliding plate is connected with the fixed block and is in sliding connection with the fire box; the connecting rod is in threaded connection with the sliding plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two settings that open the subassembly for the user rotates through the control connecting rod, thereby the control slide removes, then the slide drives the latch segment through the fixed block is indirect and removes, then two horizontal migration's latch segment all shift out the locking groove, lie in that first two kinds of fire extinguishers that hold the intracavity with the second hold are all by the unblock.

Optionally, the first intracavity that holds is provided with the screens subassembly, and the screens subassembly includes spring and screens piece, has seted up the screens groove in the fire hose, and the spring is located the screens inslot, and screens piece top surface all is the slope form with the bottom surface, and partial screens piece is located the screens inslot, partial screens piece and fire extinguisher joint.

By adopting the technical scheme, the clamping component is arranged, so that when one side of the fire extinguisher is locked by the locking block, the other side of the fire extinguisher is locked by the clamping block; because the top surface and the bottom surface of the clamping block are both inclined, when the fire extinguisher is lifted upwards or placed downwards, the clamping block can extend out or retract into the clamping groove along with the state of the fire extinguisher.

Optionally, the central fixedly connected with dwang of action wheel department, sliding connection has the card to decide the piece in the length direction of dwang, has seted up the card on the fire hose and has decided the groove, and the card is decided the piece and is located the card and decides the inslot.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of card fixed block and the seting up of card fixed groove for the user slides the relative dwang of card fixed block, inserts card fixed inslot back, and the dwang is fixed a position, and then the unblock state or the lock state of different grade type fire extinguisher is more stable, can not influenced by external collision.

In a second aspect, the application provides a use method of an installation fixing device, which adopts the following technical scheme:

when the installation and fixation device of the fire extinguisher is in a chemical plant or a chemical laboratory, the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity can be used for placing a dry powder fire extinguisher or a water-based fire extinguisher; when the installation and fixation device of the fire extinguisher is arranged in a library tube or a power distribution room, a dry powder fire extinguisher or a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher can be placed in the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity; when the installation and fixation device of the fire extinguisher is in a forest area, the water-based fire extinguisher can be placed in the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this fire extinguisher installation fixed equipment can be applicable to the fire extinguishing under the multiple environment, and the practicality is better.

To sum up, this application includes following at least one fire extinguisher's installation fixed equipment and beneficial technological effect of method of use:

1. the fire box can be in three states, when only one fire extinguisher can be used in a fire situation, the unlocking assembly is unlocked by the driving device, the locking assembly is locked, and only one fire extinguisher can be taken out; when two fire extinguishers can be used, the driving device is used for driving the double-opening assembly, the unlocking assembly and the locking assembly are unlocked, and the two fire extinguishers can be taken out, so that the situation that fire extinguishers take the fire extinguishers by mistake is avoided, and the situations of fire expansion and casualties are reduced;

2. the second driving assembly is arranged, so that a user can drive the driving belt and the driven wheel to rotate by controlling the rotation of the driving wheel, and the locking blocks can be indirectly controlled to unlock or lock the fire extinguishers;

3. this fire extinguisher installation fixed equipment can be applicable to the fire extinguishing under the multiple environment, and the practicality is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view intended to show the internal structure of a fire box;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the locking assembly and the detent assembly;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structure for showing a direction-limiting component and a first driving component;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second drive assembly and a dual opening assembly;

fig. 6 is a schematic view intended to show an enlarged structure at a in fig. 1.

Reference numerals: 1. a fire box; 11. a first accommodating chamber; 12. a second accommodating chamber; 13. a mechanical cavity; 14. a clamping groove; 15. a clamping groove; 16. a slide bar; 2. a locking assembly; 21. a locking block; 22. a locking lever; 221. a guide groove; 3. an unlocking assembly; 4. a dual opening assembly; 41. a slide plate; 411. a chute; 5. a direction limiting component; 51. a direction limiting block; 52. a fixed block; 521. a fixing ring; 522. fixing the rod; 53. a guide block; 6. a drive device; 61. a first drive assembly; 611. a first bevel gear; 612. a second bevel gear; 62. a second drive assembly; 621. a drive rod; 622. a driven wheel; 623. a driving wheel; 624. a transmission belt; 63. a connecting rod; 7. a clamping component; 71. a spring; 72. a bit block; 8. rotating the rod; 81. a sliding groove; 82. a clamping block; 9. a fire extinguisher; 91. and (4) locking the groove.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses installation fixed equipment of fire extinguisher. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the fire extinguisher mounting and fixing device comprises a fire fighting box 1, a locking assembly 2, an unlocking assembly 3, a double opening assembly 4, a clamping assembly 7 and a driving device 6, wherein the fire fighting box 1 is divided into a first accommodating cavity 11, a second accommodating cavity 12 and a mechanical cavity 13, and the locking assembly 2, the unlocking assembly 3 and the double opening assembly 4 are all positioned in the mechanical cavity 13 and connected with the fire fighting box 1; the locking assembly 2 extends out of the first accommodating cavity 11, and the unlocking assembly 3 extends out of the second accommodating cavity 12; the double-opening component 4 is connected with the locking component 2 and the unlocking component 3; screens subassembly 7 is connected with fire hose 1.

The user places fire extinguishers 9 of different types in the first accommodating cavity 11 and the second accommodating cavity 12 respectively, when a fire disaster occurs, a judge judges whether the fire extinguishers 9 need to be used, then controls the locking assembly 2 through the driving device 6, locks the fire extinguishers 9 which cannot be used, and unlocks the available fire extinguishers 9; when both kinds of fire extinguishers 9 can be used, both kinds of fire extinguishers 9 are controlled to be unlocked through the driving assembly, and a subsequent user cannot take the inapplicable fire extinguishers 9.

Referring to fig. 1, fire hose 1 is the rectangle form box, and first chamber 11 and the second of holding holds chamber 12 and all is located mechanical chamber 13 top, and first chamber 11 and the second of holding holds 12 volumes the same, and first chamber 11 and the second of holding holds 12 and is used for placing the fire extinguisher 9 of different grade type respectively.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the locking assemblies 2 are provided in plurality, and the plurality of locking assemblies 2 are equidistantly distributed in the first accommodating chamber 11; the locking assembly 2 comprises a locking block 21 and a locking rod 22, and the longitudinal section of the locking block 21 is in a trapezoid shape; the bottom of the fire extinguisher 9 is provided with a locking groove 91 surrounding the circumference of the fire extinguisher 9, the top surface of the locking groove 91 is inclined, the inclination direction is the same as the inclination direction of the inclined surface of the locking block 21, the bottom surface of the locking groove 91 is planar, and part of the locking block 21 is positioned in the locking groove 91 and is clamped with the fire extinguisher 9; the locking rod 22 is a cylindrical rod-shaped structure, the locking rod 22 is arranged in an inclined manner, the inclined direction of the locking rod 22 is the same as the inclined direction of the inclined surface of the locking block 21, and the locking rod 22 is provided with a first thread. The number of the unlocking assemblies 3 is the same as that of the locking assemblies 2, and the unlocking assemblies 3 are distributed in the second accommodating cavity 12 at equal intervals; the unlocking assembly 3 and the locking assembly 2 have the same structure and the same connection mode, but a locking rod 22 of the unlocking assembly 3 is provided with a second thread, and the direction of the second thread is opposite to that of the first thread.

Referring to fig. 4, the direction limiting assembly 5 includes a direction limiting block 51, a fixed block 52 and a guide block 53, the direction limiting block 51 is in a cylindrical barrel structure, the direction limiting block 51 is arranged in an inclined manner, and the inclined direction of the direction limiting block 51 is the same as the inclined direction of the locking rod 22; the fixed block 52 consists of a fixed ring 521 and a fixed rod 522, the fixed ring 521 is fixedly connected with the fixed rod 522 and integrally formed, the fixed rod 522 is connected with the double-opening assembly 4, and the fixed ring 521 is sleeved outside the direction limiting block 51 and is rotatably connected with the direction limiting block 51; the locking rod 22 is inserted into the direction limiting block 51 and is in threaded connection with the direction limiting block 51; the locking rod 22 is provided with a guide groove 221, the length direction of the guide groove 221 is the same as that of the locking rod 22, the guide block 53 is fixedly connected with the fixing ring 521 and integrally formed, and the guide block 53 is slidably connected with the locking rod 22 in the length direction of the guide groove 221.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the driving device 6 includes a first driving assembly 61, a second driving assembly 62 and a connecting rod 63, the first driving assembly 61 includes a first bevel gear 611 and a second bevel gear 612, the first bevel gear 611 is disposed obliquely, and the oblique direction is the same as the oblique direction of the direction limiting block 51, and the first bevel gear 611 and the bottom surface of the direction limiting block 51 are fixedly connected by a bolt; the second bevel gear 612 is vertically arranged, the second bevel gear 612 is meshed with the first bevel gear 611, and the second bevel gear 612 is connected with the second driving component 62 which drives the second bevel gear 612 to rotate. The second driving assembly 62 comprises a driving rod 621, a driven wheel 622, a driving wheel 623 and a transmission belt 624, wherein the driving rod 621 passes through the center of the second bevel gear 612 and is in key connection with the second bevel gear 612; the driving rod 621 penetrates through the center of the driving wheel 623 and is in key connection with the driving wheel 623; the other drive rod 621 is keyed to the driven wheel 622; the driving wheel 623 and the driven wheel 622 are in transmission connection with a transmission belt 624.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, one side of the driving wheel 623, which is away from the driving rod 621, is connected with a rotating rod 8 in a key manner, one end of the rotating rod 8, which is away from the driving wheel 623, penetrates through the fire box 1, and one end of the rotating rod, which penetrates through the fire box 1, is fixedly connected with a handle; a sliding groove 81 is formed in the rotating rod 8, and the length direction of the sliding groove 81 is the same as that of the rotating rod 8; a locking block 82 is arranged in the sliding groove 81, and the locking block 82 is a T-shaped block; two clamping grooves 15 are formed in the outer wall of the fire box 1, and part of the clamping blocks 82 are located in one of the clamping grooves 15 and are clamped with the fire box 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a clamping assembly 7 is arranged in the first accommodating cavity 11, and the clamping assembly 7 and the locking block 21 are symmetrically arranged about the fire extinguisher 9; screens subassembly 7 includes spring 71 and screens piece 72, screens groove 14 has been seted up to fire hose 1 inner wall, spring 71 is located screens groove 14, spring 71 one end and the bonding of screens groove 14 inner wall are fixed, the other end utilizes bolt fixed connection with screens piece 72, the top surface of screens piece 72 is close to fire extinguisher 9 one side and is the slope form, the bottom surface of screens piece 72 is close to fire extinguisher 9 one side and is the slope form, and two inclined planes set up about screens piece 72 length direction's axis symmetry, screens piece 72 is located locking groove 91, and with fire extinguisher 9 joint.

When a first judge judges that only one type of fire extinguisher 9 can be used, the handle above the fire fighting box 1 is rotated, the rotating rod 8 is driven to rotate, the rotating rod 8 drives the driving wheel 623 to rotate, the driving wheel 623 drives the driven wheel 622 and the transmission belt 624 to rotate, the driven wheel 622 and the driving wheel 623 drive the driving rod 621 to rotate, the driving rod 621 drives the first bevel gear 611 and the second bevel gear 612 to rotate, the second bevel gear 612 drives the direction limiting block 51 to rotate, and the direction limiting block 51 drives the locking rod 22 to move upwards or downwards because the directions of the threads on the locking rod 22 in the first accommodating cavity 11 and the locking rod 22 in the second accommodating cavity 12 are opposite, so that one type of fire extinguisher 9 is locked by the locking block 21, and the other type of fire extinguisher 9 is unlocked; when a user slides the locking block 82 and inserts the locking block into the fire box 1, the locking assembly 2 and the unlocking assembly 3 are positioned; when the user takes out the unlocked fire extinguisher 9, the catching block 72 slides out of the catching groove 14 along the inclined surface, and the fire extinguisher 9 is taken out.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the double opening assembly 4 comprises a plurality of sliding plates 41, the number of the sliding plates 41 is equal to that of the locking assemblies 2, and the plurality of sliding plates 41 are arranged at equal intervals in the mechanical cavity 13; slide 41 passes through bolt fixed connection with dead lever 522, and slide 411 has been seted up to slide 41 bottom surface, and the length of slide 411 is equal with slide 41's length, and the length direction of slide 411 is the same with slide 41's length direction, and fire hose 1 bottom welded fastening has the draw runner 16, and the length of draw runner 16 is greater than the length of slide 411, and draw runner 16 passes through slide 411 and slide 41 sliding connection. Connecting rod 63 inserts slide 41 to with slide 41 threaded connection, connecting rod 63 one end extends fire hose 1, and extends fire hose 1 one end fixedly connected with handle, be provided with between connecting rod 63, the fire hose 1 with dwang 8, fire hose 1 between same block 82, and adopt same block mode.

When judging that two kinds of fire extinguishers 9 all can use, rotate the handle that is located fire hose 1 below, the handle drives connecting rod 63 and rotates, and connecting rod 63 drives slide 41 and slides, and slide 41 drives the equal parallel translation of latch segment 21 of unblock subassembly 3 and latch segment 21 of locking subassembly 2 to shift out locking groove 91, then two kinds of fire extinguishers 9 all can be taken out first chamber 11 or the second chamber 12 that holds by the user.

A use method of fire extinguisher installation fixing equipment comprises the following modes:

when the installation and fixation device of the fire extinguisher 9 is in a chemical plant or a chemical laboratory, a dry powder fire extinguisher or a water-based fire extinguisher can be placed in the first accommodating cavity 11 and the second accommodating cavity 12; when the installation and fixation device of the fire extinguisher 9 is in a library tube or a power distribution room, a dry powder fire extinguisher or a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher can be placed in the first accommodating cavity 11 and the second accommodating cavity 12; when the fire extinguisher 9 is installed and fixed in a forest area, the water-based fire extinguisher can be placed in the first accommodating cavity 11 and the second accommodating cavity 12.

The implementation principle of the installation and fixation equipment of the fire extinguisher and the use method thereof in the embodiment of the application is as follows: first, the installer judges the type of fire extinguisher 9 to be placed in the first and second receiving

chambers

11 and 12 according to the installation environment and places it. When a fire disaster occurs, a judging person judges the type of the fire extinguisher 9 which can be used according to the fire disaster environment and unlocks the available fire extinguisher 9 by using the driving device 6, when the available fire extinguisher 9 is unlocked, the unavailable fire extinguisher 9 is locked, and when the judging person judges that the two types of fire extinguishers 9 can be used, the driving device 6 is used for unlocking the two types of fire extinguishers 9, so that the user can take the applicable fire extinguishers 9 to extinguish the fire.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an installation fixed equipment of fire extinguisher which characterized in that: the fire fighting box comprises a fire fighting box (1), a locking assembly (2), an unlocking assembly (3), a double-opening assembly (4) and a driving device (6), wherein the fire fighting box (1) is divided into a first accommodating cavity (11), a second accommodating cavity (12) and a mechanical cavity (13), and the first accommodating cavity (11) and the second accommodating cavity (12) are respectively used for placing fire extinguishers (9) of different types; the locking component (2) is arranged in the mechanical cavity (13) and extends out of the first accommodating cavity (11); the unlocking assembly (3) is arranged in the mechanical cavity (13) and extends out of the second accommodating cavity (12); the locking assembly (2), the unlocking assembly (3) and the double-opening assembly (4) are connected with the driving device (6); the driving device (6) is used for driving the unlocking component (3) to be in an unlocking state, and the locking component (2) is in a locking state; the driving device (6) is also used for driving the unlocking component (3) and the locking component (2) to simultaneously present an unlocking state.

2. A fire extinguisher mounting fixture apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the locking assembly (2) comprises a locking block (21) and an inclined locking rod (22), a locking groove (91) is formed in the fire extinguisher (9), the top of the locking block (21) is inclined, the bottom of the locking block is planar, and the top of the locking groove (91) is inclined in the same direction as the inclination of the top of the locking block (21); the locking rod (22) is fixedly connected with the locking block (21) and is connected with a direction limiting component (5) for driving the locking block (21) to lock the fire extinguisher (9).

3. A fire extinguisher mounting fixture apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the direction limiting assembly (5) comprises a direction limiting block (51), a fixed block (52) and a guide block (53), the direction limiting block (51) is rotatably connected with the fixed block (52), the direction limiting block (51) is connected with a driving device (6) for driving the direction limiting block (51) to rotate, and the fixed block (52) is connected with the fire box (1); the locking rod (22) is provided with a first thread and is in threaded connection with the direction limiting block (51); the guide block (53) is used for guiding the locking rod (22).

4. A fire extinguisher mounting fixture apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving device (6) comprises a first driving component (61) and a second driving component (62), the first driving component (61) comprises a first bevel gear (611) and a second bevel gear (612), and the first bevel gear (611) is connected with the second driving component (62) for driving the first bevel gear (611) to rotate; the second bevel gear (612) is obliquely arranged, the oblique direction of the second bevel gear is the same as that of the locking rod (22), and the second bevel gear (612) is fixedly connected with the direction limiting block (51).

5. A fire extinguisher mounting fixture apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the second driving assembly (62) comprises a driving rod (621), a driven wheel (622), a driving wheel (623) and a transmission belt (624), and the center of the first bevel gear (611) is fixedly connected with the driving rod (621); the driving rod (621) is fixedly connected with the center of the driven wheel (622), the driving wheel (623) and the driven wheel (622) are both connected with the fire box (1), and the transmission belt (624) is in transmission connection with the driven wheel (622) and the driving wheel (623).

6. A fire extinguisher mounting fixture apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the double-opening assembly (4) comprises a sliding plate (41), the driving device (6) further comprises a connecting rod (63), and the sliding plate (41) is connected with the fixed block (52) and is in sliding connection with the fire box (1); the connecting rod (63) is in threaded connection with the sliding plate (41).

7. A fire extinguisher mounting fixture apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be provided with screens subassembly (7) in first holding chamber (11), screens subassembly (7) include spring (71) and screens piece (72), seted up screens groove (14) in fire hose (1), spring (71) are located screens groove (14), screens piece (72) top surface all is the slope form with the bottom surface, and partial screens piece (72) are located screens groove (14), partial screens piece (72) and fire extinguisher (9) joint.

8. The fire extinguisher mounting and fixing device and the use method thereof according to claim 5, characterized in that: action wheel (623) center department fixedly connected with dwang (8), sliding connection has card fixed block (82) on the length direction of dwang (8), has seted up card fixed slot (15) on fire hose (1), and card fixed block (82) are located card fixed slot (15).

9. Use of a mounting fixture for fire extinguishers as claimed in claims 1 to 8, comprising the following means:

when the installation and fixation device of the fire extinguisher is in a chemical plant or a chemical laboratory, a dry powder fire extinguisher or a water-based fire extinguisher can be placed in the first accommodating cavity (11) and the second accommodating cavity (12); when the installation and fixation device of the fire extinguisher is arranged in a library tube or a power distribution room, a dry powder fire extinguisher or a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher can be placed in the first accommodating cavity (11) and the second accommodating cavity (12); when the installation and fixation device of the fire extinguisher is in a forest area, the water-based fire extinguisher can be placed in the first accommodating cavity (11) and the second accommodating cavity (12).