CN114376853A - Auxiliary device is diagnose to department of neurology - Google Patents

Auxiliary device is diagnose to department of neurology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114376853A
CN114376853A CN202210077665.7A CN202210077665A CN114376853A CN 114376853 A CN114376853 A CN 114376853A CN 202210077665 A CN202210077665 A CN 202210077665A CN 114376853 A CN114376853 A CN 114376853A
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China
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patient
head
plates
push rod
rod
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CN202210077665.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114376853B (en
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赵娜
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Li Peipei
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G15/00—Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G15/00—Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
    • A61G15/007—Physiotherapeutic chairs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G15/00—Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
    • A61G15/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G15/00—Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
    • A61G15/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G15/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or feet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G15/00—Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
    • A61G15/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G15/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or feet
    • A61G15/125—Head-rests
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
    • A61H9/005—Pneumatic massage
    • A61H9/0078—Pneumatic massage with intermittent or alternately inflated bladders or cuffs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
    • A61H9/005—Pneumatic massage
    • A61H9/0078—Pneumatic massage with intermittent or alternately inflated bladders or cuffs
    • A61H9/0085—Inflated by user's body movement, e.g. ambulatory devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/05—Linearly-compressed elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A63B23/14—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles for wrist joints
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0149—Seat or chair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
    • A61H2201/1261—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1604—Head
    • A61H2201/1607—Holding means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/02—Head
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2210/00—Space saving
    • A63B2210/02—Space saving incorporated in chairs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment and discloses a neurology diagnosis and treatment auxiliary device, wherein a guide frame is arranged at the bottom of the rear side of an auxiliary seat, and a guide groove is formed in the top of the rear side of the auxiliary seat; two sliding blocks are slidably mounted in the guide frame, and connecting rods are arranged at the front ends of the two sliding blocks; the front ends of the two connecting rods are provided with supporting plates; sleeve plates are arranged on the front sides of the tops of the two supporting plates; the top ends of the two sleeve plates are respectively provided with a thread adjusting rod, and the bottom ends of the two thread adjusting rods are respectively provided with a wrist restraining plate; the rear side of the auxiliary seat is inserted with a push rod. According to the invention, the sliding column is pulled downwards to drive the head restraining piece to descend, so that the height of the head restraining piece can be adjusted according to the position of the head of the patient, and the problem that the head of the patient cannot be fixed due to the fact that the head height of the patient is too far from the height of the head restraining piece when the patient sits down due to too low or too high height of the patient is effectively avoided.

Description

Auxiliary device is diagnose to department of neurology
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to a neurology diagnosis and treatment auxiliary device.
Background
Department of neurology is the second grade subject about in the aspect of the nerve, mainly accepts and treats cerebrovascular disease, brain inflammatory disease, psychiatric disease etc. when diagnosing to the patient of some psychiatric diseases, often need retrain patient's action, avoids patient not to cooperate doctor's diagnosis and treatment work, consequently urgently needs an auxiliary device of diagnosing to satisfy the demand in market.
For example, chinese utility model patent with application number CN202021077170.7 discloses an auxiliary diagnosis and treatment device for neurology, which belongs to the field of medical instruments. The utility model provides a device is diagnose with assistance to department of neurology, includes the seat support and the back of the chair, is equipped with the cushion on the seat support, and the top of the back of the chair is equipped with the headrest, the symmetry articulates on the lateral wall of back of the chair front side has two clamps, be equipped with on the back of the chair and carry out fixed locking mechanism, two to the position of clamp the gasbag is all installed on the inside wall of clamp, the inside of the back of the chair is vertical has seted up the piston bore, two ventholes have been seted up to the symmetry on the inner wall of piston bore bottom, symmetrical connection has two gas-supply pipes between the back of the chair and two clamps. The head of the patient is fixed by the two hoops, and the inflatable air bag is arranged to protect and buffer the patient, so that the head of the patient can be stably fixed, the compression and pain-free feeling of the patient can be avoided, the head-fixing clamp is comfortable and stable, and the diagnosis and treatment experience of the mental disease patient can be effectively improved. But the height of two clamps in this scheme can not adjust, because of patient's height is different, the height of head also is inconsistent when sitting down, and consequently two clamps can't be applicable to and fix different height patient's head, the suitability of greatly reduced device, and current auxiliary device's use flexibility is lower moreover, can't carry out the adjustment that adapts to according to patient's size, and the scope that is suitable for the crowd is comparatively narrow, and the function is comparatively single.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a neurology diagnosis and treatment auxiliary device which has the advantage that the height of a head binding piece can be adjusted according to the height of a patient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a neurology diagnosis and treatment auxiliary device comprises an auxiliary seat, wherein a guide frame is arranged at the bottom of the rear side of the auxiliary seat, and a guide groove is formed in the top of the rear side of the auxiliary seat; two sliding blocks are slidably mounted in the guide frame, and connecting rods are arranged at the front ends of the two sliding blocks; the front ends of the two connecting rods are provided with supporting plates; sleeve plates are arranged on the front sides of the tops of the two supporting plates; the top ends of the two sleeve plates are respectively provided with a thread adjusting rod, and the bottom ends of the two thread adjusting rods are respectively provided with a wrist restraining plate;
a push rod is inserted into the rear side of the auxiliary seat; a plurality of slots are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the push rod at equal intervals from top to bottom, and a baffle disc is arranged on the lower section of the push rod; a compression spring is arranged between the bottom of the baffle disc and the top of the inner side of the fixed plate; the top end of the push rod is provided with a top block; two supporting plates are symmetrically arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the top block; the two supporting plates are rotatably provided with connecting rods, and the other ends of the two connecting rods are connected with the rear sides of the sliding blocks through bearings;
a fixing plate is arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the auxiliary seat; a first electromagnetic bolt is arranged on the fixing plate, and an inserting rod of the first electromagnetic bolt corresponds to the inserting groove; a sliding column is arranged in the guide groove through a spring, a head binding piece is arranged at the front end of the sliding column, and two clamping plates are symmetrically arranged in the head binding piece through a buffer spring; air bags are arranged on the inner sides of the two clamping plates; a clamping strip is arranged on the middle section of the sliding column, and a row of clamping grooves are formed in the right side of the clamping strip; a support plate is arranged at the right end of the rear side of the auxiliary seat, a second electromagnetic bolt is arranged on the support plate, and a clamping block corresponding to the clamping groove is arranged on the bolt of the second electromagnetic bolt;
an inflation assembly is fixed on the rear side surface of the auxiliary seat and comprises an air cylinder, a piston rod is arranged in the air cylinder, the lower end of the piston rod is connected with the top end of the push rod, an air outlet of the air cylinder is respectively communicated with the air bag through a pipeline, and a communication valve is arranged on the pipeline; the corresponding slide blocks are driven to move on the guide frame through the two supporting plates, the slide blocks drive the push rods to move up and down through the supporting plates and the connecting rods, and the push rods drive the piston rods to move up and down and fill air in the air cylinders into the air bags through the pipelines.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the sliding column is pulled downwards to drive the head binding piece to descend along the guide groove, so that the height of the head binding piece can be adjusted according to the position of the head of the patient, and the problem that the head of the patient cannot be fixed due to the fact that the head height of the patient is too far from the height of the head binding piece when the patient sits down because the height of the patient is too low or too high is effectively avoided, and the diagnosis and treatment work of the patient is influenced.
2. The spring drives the push rod to move upwards, so that the push rod drives the top block and one end of the two connecting rods to rise, the other ends of the two connecting rods outwards expand and support the two sliding blocks, the two supporting plates are driven to move relatively, the distance between the two supporting plates is adjusted, the distance between the two supporting plates can be adjusted according to the body type of a patient, the adjusting device has high adjusting flexibility, the device can be suitable for patients with various body types, and meanwhile, the forearm of the patient can be placed on the two supporting plates in a comfortable posture.
3. When the invention is used for fixing a patient, the head of the patient is fixed firstly; when the head of a patient is fixed, the head of the patient is placed between the two clamping plates, then the two supporting plates drive the corresponding sliding blocks to move on the guide frame, the sliding blocks drive the push rod to move up and down through the supporting plates and the connecting rod, and the push rod drives the piston rod to move up and down and fills air in the air cylinder into the air bag through the pipeline; the inflated air bag can fill the gap between the head and the two clamping plates for a patient with a smaller head diameter, so that the head fixing effect of the patient is improved; and to the great patient of head footpath, can, the gasbag after aerifing can cushion between patient's head and two grip blocks, alleviates the fixed discomfort of patient's head greatly, improves the comfort level of the fixed head of this device.
4. In the muscle strength rehabilitation exercise process of a patient, the patient actively uses arms and wrists to drive the corresponding sliding blocks to move on the guide frame by controlling the two supporting plates, so that the sliding blocks drive the push rod to move up and down through the supporting plate and the connecting rod, the push rod drives the piston rod to move up and down and air in the air cylinder is filled into and pumped out of the air bag through the pipeline, the air bag can be repeatedly expanded and contracted, the head fixed between the two clamping plates can be massaged, the head and the mind of the patient can be relaxed, and discomfort can be relieved. Meanwhile, the patient actively uses arms and wrists to drive the corresponding sliding blocks to move on the guide frame by controlling the two supporting plates, so that in the process that the sliding blocks drive the push rod to move up and down through the supporting plate and the connecting rod, the compression spring is limited to move downwards by the bottom of the inner side of the plate, and the compression spring is downwards extruded by the baffle disc above the push rod in the process of moving downwards, so that the compression spring is compressed, the compressed compression spring reacts on the push rod and reacts on the arms of the patient through the connecting rod, the supporting plate and the sliding blocks, and the arms of the patient are trained by muscle force; meanwhile, because the compression springs with different stiffness coefficients can be replaced, the compression springs with different stiffness coefficients can be replaced according to the muscle strength rehabilitation condition of the patient, so that the exercise effect is improved; through the operation, the functionality of the device is further increased, the utilization rate of the device is improved, the cost of departments is reduced, and the effect is remarkable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the general structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a slider and a pallet according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the sleeve plate and the wrist-restraining plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the push rod and the connecting rod of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the fixing plate and the insertion rod of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the strut and the binding head of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a carrier plate and a fixture block according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the inflation assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an auxiliary seat; 101. a guide frame; 102. a guide groove; 2. a slider; 201. a connecting rod; 202. a support plate; 203. sheathing; 204. a threaded adjusting rod; 205. a wrist restraining plate; 3. a push rod; 301. a slot; 302. a catch tray; 303. a compression spring; 4. a top block; 401. a support plate; 402. a connecting rod; 5. a fixing plate; 501. inserting a rod; 502. a first electromagnetic bolt; 6. a traveler; 601. a bunch of head pieces; 602. a clamping plate; 603. clamping the strip; 604. an air bag; 7. a carrier plate; 701. a second electromagnetic bolt; 702. a clamping block; 8. an inflation assembly; 801. an air cylinder; 802. a piston rod; 803. a pipeline; 804. a communication valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
First embodiment
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the invention provides a diagnosis and treatment auxiliary device for neurology, which comprises an auxiliary seat 1, wherein a guide frame 101 is arranged at the bottom of the rear side of the auxiliary seat 1, and a guide groove 102 is formed at the top of the rear side of the auxiliary seat 1; two sliding blocks 2 are slidably arranged in the guide frame 101;
a limiting strip is arranged on the sliding block 2, and the limiting strip on the sliding block 2 is limited in a limiting groove of the guide frame 101; when the sliding block 2 slides in the guide frame 101, the limiting strips on the sliding block 2 slide in the limiting grooves of the guide frame 101, so as to improve the stability of the sliding block 2 in the guide frame 101.
The connecting rods 201 are arranged at the front ends of the two sliding blocks 2, the connecting rods 201 are electric telescopic rods, and the connecting rods 201 and parts above the connecting rods 201 can adapt to patients with different arm lengths by adjusting the length of the connecting rods 201; the front ends of the two connecting rods 201 are both provided with supporting plates 202, the two supporting plates 202 are rectangular structures, and two forearm parts of a patient can be lifted through the two supporting plates 202; sleeve plates 203 are arranged on the front sides of the tops of the two supporting plates 202, and the two sleeve plates 203 are of U-shaped structures; the top ends of the two sleeve plates 203 are respectively provided with a threaded adjusting rod 204, the threaded adjusting rods 204 are provided with handles, the handles are provided with anti-skidding sleeves, and the handles can be rotated to drive the wrist restraining plate 205 below to move up and down through the threaded adjusting rods 204 so as to fix and release the wrist of a patient; the bottom ends of the two threaded adjusting rods 204 are respectively provided with a wrist restraining plate 205, and the two wrist restraining plates 205 are of arc-shaped structures; rubber pads are arranged at the bottoms of the two wrist-restraining plates 205, and the two wrist-restraining plates 205 below the two wrist-restraining plates are used for restraining and fixing the two wrists of the patient by rotating the two threaded adjusting rods 204. Rubber pads are arranged at the bottoms of the two wrist binding plates 205, and rubber pads are arranged on the supporting plate 202 below the two wrist binding plates 205 so as to buffer the wrist and the arm of a patient and improve the comfort of the patient when the device is used.
A push rod 3 is inserted into the rear side of the auxiliary seat 1; a plurality of slots 301 are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the push rod 3 at equal intervals from top to bottom, and a baffle disc 302 is arranged on the lower partial section of the push rod 3; the baffle disc 302 is of a disc-shaped structure, and a compression spring 303 is arranged between the bottom of the baffle disc 302 and the bottom of the inner side of the fixed plate 5; the top end of the push rod 3 is provided with a top block 4; the top block 4 is of a cylindrical structure, two supporting plates 401 are symmetrically arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the top block 4, and the two supporting plates 401 are of a rectangular structure; the connecting rods 402 are rotatably mounted on the rear sides of the two support plates 401, the other ends of the two connecting rods 402 are connected with the rear side of the sliding block 2 through bearings, one end of each connecting rod 402 is rotatably connected with the support plate 401, and the other end of each connecting rod 402 is rotatably connected with the sliding block 2. So, when kicking block 4 drove the one end of two connecting rods 402 and follow push rod 3 and rise, the other end of two connecting rods 402 expands outward and props the motion and promotes two slider 2, makes it drive two layer board 202 relative movement, and then can adjust the interval of two layer boards 202.
A fixing plate 5 is arranged at the rear side of the bottom of the auxiliary seat 1, and the fixing plate 5 is of an L-shaped structure; a first electromagnetic bolt 502 is arranged on the fixing plate 5, and a plug rod 501 of the first electromagnetic bolt 502 corresponds to the slot 301; after the push rod 3 drives the ejector block 4 to move to a proper position, the controller starts the first electromagnetic bolt 502 to work, the inserted link 501 of the first electromagnetic bolt 502 is inserted into the proper slot 301, so that the height of the push rod 3 is limited, the ejector block 4, the two connecting rods 402, the two sliding blocks 2 and the two supporting plates 202 are kept at the position after the adjustment is completed, and the arm of a patient is continuously fixed.
A sliding column 6 is arranged in the guide groove 102 through a spring, and a handrail is arranged at the rear end of the sliding column 6; the front end of the sliding column 6 is provided with a head restraint piece 601, and two clamping plates 602 are symmetrically arranged inside the head restraint piece 601 through buffer springs; the two clamping plates 602 are arc-shaped structures, so that the head shape of a patient can be better adapted; be provided with card strip 603 on the interlude of traveller 6, one row of draw-in groove has been seted up on the right side of card strip 603, and when patient's head was in the inside of binding head spare 601, pushed away two grip blocks 602 to the inboard through buffer spring, made it carry out the centre gripping to patient's head, it is fixed to restrict patient's head, avoids when diagnosing the patient to psychiatric disease, and the patient struggles the diagnosis and treatment work that does not cooperate the doctor.
A carrier plate 7 is arranged at the right end of the rear side of the auxiliary seat 1; a second electromagnetic bolt 701 is arranged on the carrier plate 7, and a clamping block 702 corresponding to the clamping groove is arranged on the bolt of the second electromagnetic bolt 701; the fixture block 702 is in a chevron structure; when the sliding column 6 drives the head binding piece 601 and the clamping strip 603 to slide to a certain position along the guide groove 102, the controller controls the second battery bolt 701 to work, and pushes the clamping block 702 to the left side through the bolt of the second electromagnetic bolt 701, so that the clamping block 702 is clamped and enters three clamping grooves in the clamping strip 603, and the heights of the clamping strip 603, the sliding column 6 and the head binding piece 601 are fixed, so that the head of a patient is fixed, and the diagnosis and treatment of the patient are facilitated.
When the device is used for diagnosis and treatment of a patient, the height of the head bundling piece 601 is adjusted, at the moment, the sliding column 6 is pulled downwards to drive the head bundling piece 601 to descend along the guide groove 102, so that the height of the head bundling piece 601 is adjusted according to the position of the head of the patient, the second electromagnetic bolt 701 is started to work through the controller, the bolt of the second electromagnetic bolt 701 pushes the fixture block 702 leftwards, the fixture block 702 is clamped and enters three suitable clamping grooves in the fixture block 603, and therefore the heights of the fixture block 603, the sliding column 6 and the head bundling piece 601 are fixed.
When the distance between the two supporting plates 202 is adjusted, the two supporting plates 202 move relatively according to the distance between the two arms of a patient, the two supporting plates 202 drive the two corresponding sliding blocks 2 to move relatively or reversely, the two sliding blocks 2 drive the push rod 3 to move up and down through the two connecting rods 402 and the top block 4, after the distance between the two supporting plates 202 is adjusted, the distance between the supporting plates 202 is finely adjusted, so that one slot 301 on the push rod 3 corresponds to the inserted rod 501 of the first electromagnetic bolt 502, the first electromagnetic bolt 502 is started to work through the controller, the inserted rod 501 of the first electromagnetic bolt 502 is inserted into the proper slot 301, so that the height of the push rod 3 is limited, the top block 4, the two connecting rods 402, the two sliding blocks 2 and the two supporting plates 202 are kept at the positions after the adjustment is completed, and the arms of the patient are continuously fixed.
When the patient needs to be behavior-constrained, the patient sits on the auxiliary seat 1, then two small arms of the patient are placed on the two adjusted support plates 202 respectively, then two wrists of the patient are inserted into the two sleeve plates 203 respectively, the patient presses down the two wrist-constraining plates 205 by rotating the two threaded adjusting rods 204, the two wrists of the patient are constrained and fixed, then the head of the patient is placed into the head-constraining piece 601, the buffer spring pushes the two clamping plates 602 inwards to clamp the head of the patient, the constraint work is completed, the head and the hands of the patient are constrained and fixed, and the patient is prevented from struggling to be not matched with the diagnosis and treatment work of a doctor when the patient suffering from mental diseases is diagnosed.
Second embodiment
When the head of a patient is fixed by using the head binding piece 601 and the two clamping plates 602, the head diameters of different patients are different, so that the head diameter of an adult is obviously larger than that of a minor; for a patient with a large head diameter, after fixation is completed, the extrusion force of the buffer spring and the two clamping plates 602 on the head of the patient with the large head diameter is large, so that discomfort of the patient is easily caused; for minor head diameter, the small head diameter will cause the minor head diameter minor head fixation of minor head through the small extrusion force of the two clamp plates 602, can not reach the fixed effect; therefore, in order to better adapt to patients with various head diameters and improve the comfort of fixing the two clamping plates 602, the clamping plates 602 are further improved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, air bags 604 are disposed on the inner sides of the two clamping plates 602; an inflation assembly 8 is fixed on the rear side surface of the auxiliary seat 1, the inflation assembly 8 comprises an air cylinder 801, a piston rod 802 is arranged in the air cylinder 801, the lower end of the piston rod 802 is connected with the top end of the push rod 3, the air outlets of the air cylinder 801 are respectively communicated with the air bags 604 through pipelines 803, and the pipelines 803 are provided with communicating valves 804; the communication valve 804 is a shutoff type valve body, and a pipe line plug on the side of the gas cylinder 801 is disconnected, so that the gas in the gas bag 604 does not leak out under the shutoff action of the communication valve 804.
When fixing the patient, fixing the head of the patient; when the head of a patient is fixed, the head of the patient is firstly placed between the two clamping plates, then the two supporting plates 202 drive the corresponding sliding blocks 2 to move on the guide frame 101, the sliding blocks 2 drive the push rods 3 to move up and down through the supporting plates 401 and the connecting rods 402, and the push rods 3 drive the piston rods 802 to move up and down and charge air in the air cylinders 801 into the air bags 604 through the pipelines 803; for a patient with a small head diameter, the inflated air bag 604 can fill the gap between the head and the two clamping plates 602, so that the head fixing effect of the patient is improved; for a patient with a large head diameter, the inflated airbag 604 can buffer the head of the patient and the two clamping plates 602, so that discomfort of fixing the head of the patient is greatly relieved, and the comfort level of fixing the head of the device is improved.
After the primary fixation of the head of the patient is completed, the pipeline plug on the side of the air cylinder 801 is disconnected, and the air in the air bag 604 cannot leak under the interception effect of the communication valve 804, so that the air bag 604 can continuously play a corresponding role. The fixation of the patient's arm and head is then further accomplished as in example 1.
Third embodiment
Patients with many diseases such as hemiplegia, myasthenia gravis and the like in neurology often need active training to gradually recover the body functions; through the further improvement to this device, make this device except can diagnosing the auxiliary device and use, can be taken exercise by the patient and use when recovered when this device is idle, improve the rate of utilization of device, reduce the administrative or technical offices cost.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the compression spring 303 is movably sleeved on the push rod 3 between the bottom of the blocking plate 302 and the top of the inner side of the fixing plate 5, so as to push the push rod 3 to move upward, so that the height of the top block 4 is higher than that of the guide frame 101, and the push rod 3 is withdrawn from the compression spring 303, so as to replace the compression springs 303 with different stiffness coefficients, and prepare for the muscle rehabilitation exercise of the patient.
In the process of muscle rehabilitation exercise of a patient, the patient actively uses arms and wrists to drive the corresponding sliding blocks 2 to move on the guide frame 101 by controlling the two supporting plates 202, so that the sliding blocks 2 drive the push rods 3 to move up and down through the supporting plates 401 and the connecting rods 402, the push rods 3 drive the piston rods 802 to move up and down and air in the air cylinders 801 is filled into and pumped out of the air bags 604 through the pipelines 803, and thus the air bags 604 can be expanded and contracted repeatedly, the head fixed between the two clamping plates 602 can be massaged, the head and the mind and body of the patient can be relaxed, and discomfort can be relieved.
Meanwhile, the patient actively uses arms and wrists to drive the corresponding sliding blocks 2 to move on the guide frame 101 by controlling the two supporting plates 202, so that in the process that the sliding blocks 2 drive the push rods 3 to move up and down through the supporting plates 401 and the connecting rods 402, the compression springs 303 are limited to move downwards by the bottoms of the inner sides of the plates 5, and the push rods 3 downwards press the compression springs 303 through the baffle discs 302 above the push rods in the process of moving downwards, so that the compression springs 303 are compressed, the compressed compression springs 303 react on the push rods and react on the arms of the patient through the connecting rods 402, the supporting plates 401 and the sliding blocks 2, and the arms of the patient are further trained by muscle force; meanwhile, because the compression springs 303 with different stiffness coefficients can be replaced, the compression springs 303 with different stiffness coefficients can be replaced according to the muscle strength rehabilitation condition of the patient, so that the exercise effect is improved; through the operation, the functionality of the device is further increased, the utilization rate of the device is improved, the cost of departments is reduced, and the effect is remarkable.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an auxiliary device is diagnose to department of neurology, includes supplementary seat, its characterized in that: a guide frame is arranged at the bottom of the rear side of the auxiliary seat, and a guide groove is formed in the top of the rear side of the auxiliary seat; two sliding blocks are slidably mounted in the guide frame, and connecting rods are arranged at the front ends of the two sliding blocks; the front ends of the two connecting rods are provided with supporting plates; sleeve plates are arranged on the front sides of the tops of the two supporting plates; the top ends of the two sleeve plates are respectively provided with a thread adjusting rod, and the bottom ends of the two thread adjusting rods are respectively provided with a wrist restraining plate;
a push rod is inserted into the rear side of the auxiliary seat; a plurality of slots are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the push rod at equal intervals from top to bottom, and a baffle disc is arranged on the lower section of the push rod; a compression spring is arranged between the bottom of the baffle disc and the top of the inner side of the fixed plate;
the top end of the push rod is provided with a top block; two supporting plates are symmetrically arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the top block; the two supporting plates are rotatably provided with connecting rods, and the other ends of the two connecting rods are connected with the rear sides of the sliding blocks through bearings;
a fixing plate is arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the auxiliary seat; a first electromagnetic bolt is arranged on the fixing plate, and an inserting rod of the first electromagnetic bolt corresponds to the inserting groove;
a sliding column is arranged in the guide groove through a spring, a head binding piece is arranged at the front end of the sliding column, and two clamping plates are symmetrically arranged in the head binding piece through a buffer spring; air bags are arranged on the inner sides of the two clamping plates; a clamping strip is arranged on the middle section of the sliding column, and a row of clamping grooves are formed in the right side of the clamping strip;
a support plate is arranged at the right end of the rear side of the auxiliary seat, a second electromagnetic bolt is arranged on the support plate, and a clamping block corresponding to the clamping groove is arranged on the bolt of the second electromagnetic bolt;
an inflation assembly is fixed on the rear side surface of the auxiliary seat and comprises an air cylinder, a piston rod is arranged in the air cylinder, the lower end of the piston rod is connected with the top end of the push rod, an air outlet of the air cylinder is respectively communicated with the air bag through a pipeline, and a communication valve is arranged on the pipeline;
the corresponding slide blocks are driven to move on the guide frame through the two supporting plates, the slide blocks drive the push rods to move up and down through the supporting plates and the connecting rods, and the push rods drive the piston rods to move up and down and fill air in the air cylinders into the air bags through the pipelines.
2. The neurology diagnosis and treatment assisting device according to claim 1, wherein: compression spring movable sleeve establishes on the push rod between the inboard top of the bottom of keeping off the dish and fixed plate promotes the push rod upward movement makes the kicking block highly be higher than the height of guide frame, the push rod is followed withdraw from in the compression spring to change the compression spring of different stiffness coefficients.
3. The neurology diagnosis and treatment assisting device according to claim 1, wherein: rubber pads are arranged at the bottoms of the two wrist binding plates, and rubber pads are arranged on the supporting plate below the two wrist binding plates.
4. The neurology diagnosis and treatment assisting device according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding block is provided with a limiting strip, and the limiting strip on the sliding block is limited in the limiting groove of the guide frame.
5. The neurology diagnosis and treatment assisting device according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod is an electric telescopic rod.
6. The neurology diagnosis and treatment assisting device according to claim 1, wherein: the threaded adjusting rod is provided with a handle, and the handle is provided with an anti-skidding sleeve.
7. The neurology diagnosis and treatment assisting device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the supporting plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the sliding block.
8. The neurology diagnosis and treatment assisting device according to claim 1, wherein: the communicating valve is an intercepting valve body, the pipeline plug at the side of the air cylinder is disconnected, and the air in the air bag cannot leak under the intercepting action of the communicating valve.
CN202210077665.7A 2022-01-24 2022-01-24 Auxiliary device is diagnose to department of neurology Active CN114376853B (en)

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Inventor after: Li Peipei

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