CN114376825A

CN114376825A - Isolating device for preventing infection for clinical medicine

Info

Publication number: CN114376825A
Application number: CN202210036708.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李晓焕; 张秋霞; 刘静; 张艳红; 黄艳军; 王彩虹
Original assignee: Zhengzhou University of Industrial Technology
Current assignee: Zhengzhou University of Industrial Technology
Priority date: 2022-01-13
Filing date: 2022-01-13
Publication date: 2022-04-22

Abstract

The invention discloses an isolation device for preventing infection in clinical medicine, which comprises a bottom plate, a top plate and a plurality of side plates which are spliced and assembled, wherein a sealing barrel and a box body are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of one side plate, sealing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the box body, each sealing mechanism comprises a locking block fixedly connected with the box body, a sealing cover plate is inserted in each locking block in a sliding manner, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in each locking block, the clamping grooves are symmetrically distributed relative to the corresponding sealing cover plate, a ball is fixedly connected in each clamping groove through a spring, and each ball abuts against the corresponding sealing cover plate. When article need be delivered, medical personnel can upwards pull open the sealed apron in the outside, put into article basket with article, under the effect of spring, the ball offsets with sealed apron all the time for sealed apron can hover the optional position, makes medical staff one-hand can operate.

Description

Isolating device for preventing infection for clinical medicine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of clinical medicine, in particular to an isolation device for preventing infection in clinical medicine.

Background

When patient self has stronger infectious bacteria virus, the hospital needs to keep apart the treatment to it, in order to avoid the patient to infect other personnel, and current isolating device is mostly simple and easy sealed integrated house, when medical personnel and patient delivered article, still need medical personnel to disinfect article manually, medical personnel's work load has been increased, and also need the patient to spray the antiseptic solution by oneself in the isolating device, this kind of mode often leads to the antiseptic solution to spray volume not enough or too much, the former disinfection effect is not good, the virus still exists the possibility through air infection, the latter not only causes the waste of antiseptic solution, still leads to the patient to be uncomfortable easily, for this reason, we propose an isolating device for clinical medicine with the prevention infection.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, an isolating device is too simple, medical staff are required to manually disinfect articles, the workload of the medical staff is increased, and a patient is required to spray disinfectant in the isolating device by himself, so that the spraying amount of the disinfectant is insufficient or excessive, and provides the isolating device for preventing infection in clinical medicine.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an isolating device of clinical medicine with prevention infection, includes bottom plate, roof and the polylith curb plate of concatenation equipment, one of them fixed mounting has sealed bucket and box on the lateral wall of curb plate, sealing mechanism, two are installed to the bilateral symmetry of box sealing mechanism all includes the locking piece with box fixed connection, and equal slip inserts in two locking pieces is equipped with sealed apron, has all seted up a plurality of draw-in grooves in two locking pieces, and a plurality of draw-in grooves all about corresponding sealed apron symmetric distribution, every all through spring fixedly connected with ball in the draw-in groove, and every ball all offsets with the sealed apron that corresponds, two all inlay in the sealed apron and be equipped with the magnetic stripe, two magnetic control switches, two are installed to the symmetry in the lateral wall of box magnetic control switch's position is corresponding with the position of magnetic stripe.

Further, the carriage has been placed in the box, the joint has the thing basket of putting on the carriage, a plurality of shower nozzles and a plurality of ultraviolet lamp are installed to the symmetry on the interior roof of box, fixed mounting has the notes liquid box on the lateral wall of box, and every shower nozzle all with annotate liquid box sealing connection.

Further, be provided with the visual window on the lateral wall of sealed bucket, liquid injection pipe and micropump are installed to the top of sealed bucket, the output of micropump and annotate the intercommunication between the liquid box and have the hose.

Furthermore, one of them fixed mounting has the dust-proof box on the lateral wall of curb plate, fixed mounting has a plurality of electric putter in the dust-proof box, every electric putter's output all runs through the curb plate and the long brush of fixedly connected with that correspond, every the mop has all been pasted to the bottom of long brush.

Further, each runner has all been seted up in the long brush, every a plurality of atomizing nozzle are all installed at the top of long brush, every atomizing nozzle all with the runner sealing connection who corresponds, every all sealed intercommunication has the elastic tube between runner and the sealed bucket, and all is equipped with the solenoid valve on every elastic tube.

Further, all fixedly between bottom plate and the roof be provided with the polylith and consolidate the swash plate, and every consolidates the swash plate all with corresponding curb plate fixed connection, placed the bed body on the bottom plate, one of them is installed glass window and window shade on the curb plate.

Further, an air inlet device and a purification device are mounted on the upper surface of the top plate, an air inlet grid port and an exhaust grid port are mounted on the lower surface of the top plate, the output end of the air inlet device is connected with the air inlet grid port, and the input end of the purification device is connected with the exhaust grid port.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

when articles need to be delivered, medical staff can pull the sealing cover plate on the outer side upwards to place the articles into the article placing basket, and the ball bearing always abuts against the sealing cover plate under the action of the spring, so that the sealing cover plate can be suspended at any position, and the medical staff can operate the article placing basket with one hand;

when articles are inconvenient to put in, the storage basket can be pulled to move the sliding frame, so that the storage basket slides outwards, and after the articles are placed, medical personnel push and press the sealing cover plate downwards to ensure the sealing of the box body;

when the two sealing cover plates are reset, the micropump is automatically started for a certain time, so that disinfectant in the sealing barrel is sprayed into the box body through the spray head, the ultraviolet lamp is also electrified for a period of time to sterilize and disinfect the box body, viruses are prevented from being spread through objects in the box body, the disinfection process is an automatic process, medical staff is not required to be additionally started, medical staff is prevented from forgetting due to too busy work, and the workload of the medical staff can be greatly reduced;

an electric push rod in the dust-proof box can be opened within a specified time, the electric push rod drives the long brush to move, the upper surface of the bottom plate is cleaned, the electromagnetic valve is opened, the disinfectant in the sealed barrel is sprayed upwards through the atomizing nozzle to disinfect the inside of the isolating device, and the possibility of virus transmission through air is further reduced;

the supplementary and the discharge of air adopt two different devices in the isolating device to clean when guaranteeing air cycle, avoid the pipeline alternately bacterium or virus to pass through the air propagation all the time, purifier's output sealing connection has the blast pipe, and a plurality of isolating device's blast pipe can communicate the main pipeline, carries out secondary sterilization and handles, passes through the air propagation with the prevention virus.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an infection-preventing isolation device for clinical medicine according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a back structure of an infection prevention isolation device for clinical medicine according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a box body of an isolation device for preventing infection in clinical medicine according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the electric push rod and the long brush of the infection prevention isolation device for clinical medicine according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 side plate, 2 sensors, 3 reinforced inclined plates, 4 bottom plates, 5 long brushes, 6 sealed barrels, 7 visual windows, 8 liquid injection pipes, 9 micro pumps, 10 hoses, 11 boxes, 12 glass windows, 13 bed bodies, 14 air inlet devices, 15 air inlet grid openings, 16 shading curtains, 17 top plates, 18 purification devices, 19 exhaust grid openings, 20 exhaust pipes, 21 dust prevention boxes, 22 electric push rods, 23 sealed cover plates, 24 liquid injection boxes, 25 handles, 26 spray heads, 27 ultraviolet lamps, 28 sliding frames, 29 object placing baskets, 30 locking blocks, 31 clamping grooves, 32 springs, 33 balls, 34 magnetic stripes, 35 magnetic control switches, 36 mops and 37 atomizing nozzles.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an infection-preventing isolating device for clinical medicine comprises a bottom plate 4, a top plate 17 and a plurality of side plates 1 which are assembled in a splicing manner, wherein the bottom plate 4, the top plate 17 and the side plates 1 jointly form the outer wall of the isolating device, the isolating device is spliced in the manner, the isolating device can be conveniently transferred, assembled and disassembled, a sealing barrel 6 and a box body 11 are fixedly installed on the outer side wall of one side plate 1, sealing mechanisms are symmetrically installed on two sides of the box body 11, each sealing mechanism comprises a locking block 30 fixedly connected with the box body 11, a sealing cover plate 23 is slidably inserted in each locking block 30, a plurality of clamping grooves 31 are respectively formed in each locking block 30, the plurality of clamping grooves 31 are symmetrically distributed relative to the corresponding sealing cover plate 23, a ball 33 is fixedly connected in each clamping groove 31 through a spring 32, and each ball 33 is abutted against the corresponding sealing cover plate 23, magnetic stripes 34 are embedded in the two sealing cover plates 23, two magnetic control switches 35 are symmetrically installed in the side wall of the box body 11, and the positions of the two magnetic control switches 35 correspond to the positions of the magnetic stripes 34;

ball 33 is when rotating, its vertical axis is located draw-in groove 31 all the time, and the longitudinal section of draw-in groove 31 and ball 33 junction is trapezoidal, make ball 33 be located draw-in groove 31 all the time, can not drop from draw-in groove 31, spring 32 is in compression state all the time, guarantee to have great pressure between ball 33 and the sealed apron 23, the fixed handle 25 that is equipped with on the sealed apron 23, the person of facilitating the use removes sealed apron 23, sealed apron 23 can stop at arbitrary height under ball 33's extrusion.

Referring to fig. 2-3, a sliding frame 28 is placed in the box body 11, a storage basket 29 is clamped on the sliding frame 28, the storage basket 29 can be taken down from the sliding frame 28, cleaning and disinfection are facilitated, a plurality of spray heads 26 and a plurality of ultraviolet lamps 27 are symmetrically installed on the inner top wall of the box body 11, a liquid injection box 24 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the box body 11, and each spray head 26 is hermetically connected with the liquid injection box 24.

Referring to fig. 2, be provided with visual window 7 on the lateral wall of sealed bucket 6, conveniently observe the surplus of antiseptic solution in sealed bucket 6, install at the top of sealed bucket 6 and annotate liquid pipe 8 and micropump 9, annotate liquid pipe 8 opening up, be convenient for pour into the antiseptic solution into in sealed bucket 6, the output of micropump 9 and annotate the intercommunication between the liquid box 24 have hose 10, micropump 9 can upwards shift the antiseptic solution in sealed bucket 6, make the antiseptic solution spout from shower nozzle 26.

Referring to fig. 2-5, a dust-proof box 21 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of one of the side plates 1, a plurality of electric push rods 22 are fixedly mounted in the dust-proof box 21, the output end of each electric push rod 22 penetrates through the corresponding side plate 1 and the long brush 5 fixedly connected with, a mop 36 is adhered to the bottom of each long brush 5, the long brushes 5 and the mop 36 are adhered through magic tapes, the mop 36 is convenient to take down and replace, the lower surface of the mop 36 is adhered to the lower surface of the bottom plate 4, and after the mop soaks disinfectant, the upper surface of the bottom plate 4 can be disinfected when the mop wipes the upper surface of the bottom plate 4.

Refer to fig. 5, the runner has all been seted up in every long brush 5, a plurality of atomizing nozzle 37 are all installed at the top of every long brush 5, every atomizing nozzle 37 all with the runner sealing connection who corresponds, it has the elastic tube all to seal the intercommunication between every runner and the sealed bucket 6, and all be equipped with the solenoid valve on the every elastic tube, antiseptic solution in the sealed bucket 6 can pass through the elastic tube, the solenoid valve enters into in the runner, then spout through atomizing nozzle 37, the elastic tube is current conventional part with the solenoid valve, and connect, the mounting means is comparatively simple, therefore for guaranteeing that the drawing is more succinct clear, no longer illustrate elastic tube and solenoid valve.

Referring to fig. 1-2, all fixedly between bottom plate 4 and the roof 17 being provided with the polylith and consolidating swash plate 3, and every piece consolidate swash plate 3 all with corresponding curb plate 1 fixed connection, consolidate swash plate 3 and can guarantee the stability of connection between curb plate 1, bottom plate 4 and the roof 17, placed the bed body 13 on the bottom plate 4, wherein install glass window 12 and window shade 16 on a curb plate 1.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an air inlet device 14 and a purifying device 18 are installed on the upper surface of a top plate 17, an air inlet grid port 15 and an air outlet grid port 19 are installed on the lower surface of the top plate 17, the output end of the air inlet device 14 is connected with the air inlet grid port 15, the input end of the purifying device 18 is connected with the air outlet grid port 19, the air in the isolating device is supplemented through the air inlet device 14 and the air inlet grid port 15, meanwhile, the air in the isolating devices is pumped out by the purifying devices 18 and the exhaust grid openings 19 to realize the circulation of the air in the isolating devices, the output ends of the purifying devices 18 are hermetically connected with exhaust pipes 20, the exhaust pipes 20 of a plurality of isolating devices can be communicated with a main pipeline to carry out secondary sterilization treatment, pass through the air propagation with the prevention virus, still install sensor 2 on the inside wall of curb plate 1, temperature and humidity in sensor 2 can the detection isolating device are convenient for regulate and control the environment in the isolating device.

When the device is used, the box body 11 is in the position shown in fig. 1, when articles need to be delivered, medical staff can pull the sealing cover plate 23 on the outer side upwards to place the articles into the article placing basket 29, as shown in fig. 4, the balls 33 are always abutted against the sealing cover plate 23 under the action of the spring 32, so that the sealing cover plate 23 can be suspended at any position, people can operate the sealing cover plate with one hand, and the outer surface of the sealing cover plate 23 can be attached with a rubber thin layer to increase the friction force between the balls 33 and the sealing cover plate 23;

when articles are inconvenient to put in, the storage basket 29 can be pulled to move the sliding frame 28, so that the storage basket 29 slides outwards, and after the articles are placed, medical personnel push and press the sealing cover plate 23 downwards to ensure the sealing of the box body 11;

in particular, the rollers of the sliding frame 28 are closer to the middle of the sliding frame 28 while ensuring the supporting force, and when the sliding frame 28 is moved, one side of the sliding frame 28 can extend out of the box body 11, thereby expanding the moving range of the basket 29;

the personnel in the isolation device can take out the articles by the same operation, and then reset the sealing cover plate 23, so that the box body 11 is always in a sealing state, and the handle 25 arranged on the sealing cover plate 23 is convenient for people to hold, so that the sealing cover plate 23 can smoothly slide up and down;

when the two sealing cover plates 23 move in sequence, the positions of the magnetic strips 34 and the magnetic control switch 35 are changed relatively, when the two sealing cover plates 23 are reset, and the positions of the two magnetic strips 34 and the magnetic control switch 35 are as shown in fig. 4, the micro pump 9 is automatically started for a certain time, so that disinfectant in the sealing barrel 6 is sprayed into the box body 11 through the spray head 26, the ultraviolet lamp 27 is also electrified for a period of time, the sterilization and disinfection operations are performed in the box body 11, and viruses are prevented from being spread through objects in the box body 11;

the electric push rod 22 in the dust-proof box 21 can be opened within a specified time, a patient should remove sundries on the upper surface of the bottom plate 4 within the specified time, the electric push rod 22 drives the long brush 5 to move to clean the upper surface of the bottom plate 4, meanwhile, the electromagnetic valve is opened, disinfectant in the sealed barrel 6 is sprayed upwards through the atomizing nozzle 37 to disinfect the inside of the isolation device, the possibility of virus propagation through air is further reduced, the quantity of the disinfectant sprayed out of the atomizing nozzle 37 is controlled within a certain range, the problem of poor disinfection effect caused by insufficient spraying quantity of the disinfectant is avoided, the problem of discomfort of a human body caused by overhigh spraying quantity of the disinfectant and overhigh concentration of the disinfectant in the isolation device is also avoided;

the electric push rod 22 can drive the long brush 5 to do uniform motion and reciprocating motion for a plurality of times, part of disinfectant can be sprinkled on the upper surface of the bottom plate 4, and when the long brush 5 moves, the mop 36 can absorb the disinfectant, so that the bottom plate 4 can be disinfected, the bottom plate 4 can be prevented from being wet and slippery, and the safety of a patient during walking can be ensured;

medical personnel can observe the residual amount of disinfectant in the sealed barrel 6 through the visual window 7, when the disinfectant is less, the disinfectant can be supplemented through the liquid injection pipe 8, the glass window 12 enlarges the visual field of a patient, the mood of the patient is prevented from being depressed, the medical personnel can also observe the state of the patient through the glass window 12, and the sudden problem of the patient is avoided;

air in the isolating device passes through air inlet unit 14, the supplementary of air inlet grid mouth 15, purifier 18 simultaneously, 19 air in with isolating device of exhaust grid mouth are outwards taken out, realize the circulation of the inside air of isolating device, purifier 18's output sealing connection has blast pipe 20, a plurality of isolating device's blast pipe 20 can communicate the main pipeline, carry out secondary sterilization and handle, pass through air propagation with the prevention virus, still install sensor 2 on the inside wall of curb plate 1, sensor 2 can detect temperature and humidity in the isolating device, be convenient for regulate and control the environment in the isolating device, guarantee the travelling comfort of isolating device internal environment.

Claims

1. The isolating device comprises a bottom plate (4), a top plate (17) and a plurality of side plates (1) which are assembled in a splicing manner, and is characterized in that one of the side plates (1) is fixedly provided with a sealing barrel (6) and a box body (11) on the outer side wall, sealing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the box body (11), each sealing mechanism comprises a locking block (30) fixedly connected with the box body (11), sealing cover plates (23) are respectively inserted in the two locking blocks (30) in a sliding manner, a plurality of clamping grooves (31) are respectively arranged in the two locking blocks (30), the clamping grooves (31) are respectively and symmetrically distributed relative to the corresponding sealing cover plates (23), each clamping groove (31) is internally and fixedly connected with a ball (33) through a spring (32), and each ball (33) is respectively abutted against the corresponding sealing cover plate (23), two magnetic stripe (34) are all inlayed in sealed apron (23), two magnetic control switch (35) are installed to the lateral wall internal symmetry of box (11), two the position of magnetic control switch (35) corresponds with the position of magnetic stripe (34).

2. The isolating device for preventing the infection in the clinical medicine is characterized in that a sliding frame (28) is arranged in the box body (11), an object placing basket (29) is clamped on the sliding frame (28), a plurality of spray heads (26) and a plurality of ultraviolet lamps (27) are symmetrically arranged on the inner top wall of the box body (11), a liquid injection box (24) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the box body (11), and each spray head (26) is hermetically connected with the liquid injection box (24).

3. The isolating device for preventing the infection in the clinical medicine is characterized in that a visual window (7) is arranged on the side wall of the sealing barrel (6), a liquid injection pipe (8) and a micro pump (9) are installed at the top of the sealing barrel (6), and a hose (10) is communicated between the output end of the micro pump (9) and a liquid injection box (24).

4. The isolating device for preventing infection in clinical medicine according to claim 1, wherein a dust-proof box (21) is fixedly installed on an outer side wall of one of the side plates (1), a plurality of electric push rods (22) are fixedly installed in the dust-proof box (21), an output end of each electric push rod (22) penetrates through the corresponding side plate (1) and is fixedly connected with a long brush (5), and a mop cloth (36) is adhered to the bottom of each long brush (5).

5. The isolating device for preventing the infection in the clinical medicine is characterized in that a flow channel is formed in each long brush (5), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (37) are mounted at the top of each long brush (5), each atomizing nozzle (37) is hermetically connected with the corresponding flow channel, an elastic pipe is hermetically communicated between each flow channel and the sealing barrel (6), and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on each elastic pipe.

6. The isolating device for preventing infection in clinical medicine according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of reinforced sloping plates (3) are fixedly arranged between the bottom plate (4) and the top plate (17), each reinforced sloping plate (3) is fixedly connected with a corresponding side plate (1), a bed body (13) is placed on the bottom plate (4), and a glass window (12) and a light shading curtain (16) are installed on one side plate (1).

7. A clinical medicine infection prevention isolation device according to claim 1, wherein an air inlet device (14) and a purification device (18) are installed on the upper surface of the top plate (17), an air inlet grid port (15) and an air outlet grid port (19) are installed on the lower surface of the top plate (17), the output end of the air inlet device (14) is connected with the air inlet grid port (15), and the input end of the purification device (18) is connected with the air outlet grid port (19).