CN111603339B

CN111603339B - Multifunctional washing vehicle for preventing ICU patient cross infection

Info

Publication number: CN111603339B
Application number: CN202010498507.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史沐奇
Original assignee: Nantong University
Current assignee: Nantong University
Priority date: 2020-06-04
Filing date: 2020-06-04
Publication date: 2021-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-04
Also published as: CN111603339A

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional washing vehicle for preventing ICU patient cross infection, which comprises a carriage and a washing table, wherein walking wheels are installed at the bottom of the carriage, a water spray head is installed on the washing table, a basin is installed in the washing table, a film covering device is arranged on the basin, and a disposable plastic film is attached to the interior of the basin by the film covering device; a water supply tank and a waste liquid tank are arranged below the counter basin, the water supply tank is connected with the water spray head, and a heater and a water pump are arranged on the water supply tank; the washing table further comprises a foot bath device, a hair washing device and a tooth glass, the foot bath device comprises a foot bath sleeve and an atomization humidifier, the hair washing device comprises a telescopic corrugated hair sleeve and a liquid storage bag, the foot bath device and the hair washing device are connected with a water supply tank through a first water pipe and a second water pipe respectively, and the tooth glass is connected with a waste liquid tank through a liquid discharge pipe. The invention can realize convenient movement and automatic washing of the wash platform and avoid cross infection among patients.

Description

Multifunctional washing vehicle for preventing ICU patient cross infection

The technical field is as follows:

the invention relates to the field of washing of patients, in particular to a multifunctional washing vehicle for preventing ICU (intensive care unit) patient cross infection.

Background art:

the ICU collects critical patients and provides the best guarantee on manpower, material resources and technology so as to obtain good treatment effect. The main subjects of ICU admission are: severe trauma, post major surgery and those who must continuously and closely monitor and support vital signs; patients in need of cardiopulmonary resuscitation; organ (including heart, brain, lung, liver, kidney) failure or multiple organ failure; severe shock, sepsis and poisoning patients; patients need to be monitored and strengthened before and after organ transplantation. After the disease condition is improved, the patient returns to the ordinary ward. Some severe patients are in ICU wards, and are easy to have germ infection or even cross infection.

The transmission mode of the cross infection comprises contact transmission, air transmission, medium transmission, biological medium transmission and the like. The management of ICU nursing work cross infection is an important problem of hospital quality management, and key measures for preventing hospital infection in the nursing work, such as disinfection, sterilization, aseptic technique, isolation, effect monitoring and the like, are all throughout the whole nursing process. The medical staff can wash hands, wear isolation clothes, wear a mask, a cap, protective glasses and the like on duty. Therefore, medical staff can take professional infection prevention measures.

However, ICU patients and patients are very likely to be infected by germs and even cross-infected under the condition of weak protection and no protection capability, and particularly, the germs are transmitted through common living goods, medical goods and the like, so that cross-infection occurs between the patients and the family members. At present, ICU patients are generally bedridden severe patients, and the ICU patients may need to wash in daily nursing, however, most of the washing tables and washing pools of the patients are public, domestic water is directly poured into the washing pools, many people use little disinfection treatment, germs are easy to propagate, in addition, the washing tables are fixedly arranged in a toilet, the water consumption of the patients and family members is inconvenient, and the development of the washing work of the patients is complicated and troublesome in consideration of the inconvenience of the bedridden patients.

The invention content is as follows:

the invention aims to provide a multifunctional washing vehicle for preventing ICU patient cross infection, which can realize convenient movement of a washing table, help patients to wash in a lying state automatically, realize high-efficiency protection capability of the washing vehicle through a water supply and waste liquid treatment device and a film coating device, avoid cross infection of patients and family members in the process of living and nursing such as washing and rinsing, and greatly improve convenience, flexibility and high efficiency of washing and rinsing work of the patients.

The invention provides a specific technical scheme as follows:

a multifunctional washing trolley for preventing ICU patient cross infection comprises a carriage and a washing platform, wherein travelling wheels are mounted at the bottom of the carriage, the washing platform is arranged at the top of the carriage, a sprinkler head is mounted on the washing platform, a basin is mounted in the washing platform, a film covering device is arranged on the basin, and a disposable plastic film is attached to the interior of the basin by the film covering device; a water supply tank and a waste liquid tank are arranged below the counter basin, the water supply tank is connected with the water spray head, a heater and a water pump are arranged on the water supply tank, and the waste water barrel is connected with a water outlet of the counter basin; the washing table further comprises a foot bath device and a hair washing device, the foot bath device comprises a foot bath sleeve and an atomization humidifier, the atomization humidifier is installed inside the carriage, one end of the atomization humidifier is connected with the water supply tank, the other end of the atomization humidifier is connected with a first water pipe, and the first water pipe is connected with the foot bath sleeve; the hair washing device comprises a telescopic corrugated hair sleeve and a liquid storage bag, wherein a second water pipe is connected between the hair sleeve and the water supply tank, the liquid storage bag is installed on the side part of the second water pipe and is communicated with the second water pipe in a single direction, the liquid storage bag is fixed on the inner side wall of the carriage, and through holes for penetrating through the first water pipe and the second water pipe are respectively formed in the inner side wall of the carriage.

Further, the tectorial membrane device includes air pump, trachea and sealed lid, the air pump is located the counter basin below, the counter basin upper shed is provided with sealed sand grip all around, sealed bottom of the cover seted up with the seal groove that sealed sand grip size matches, sealed lid with sealed sand grip detachably connects, the plastic film is fixed all around in the seal groove, the apopore has been seted up at the middle part of plastic film, plastic film apopore department inserts in counter basin delivery port below, first one of counter basin has evenly seted up a plurality of exhaust hole all around, all be connected with the trachea on the exhaust hole, the trachea with the air pump links to each other.

Furthermore, the periphery of an opening at the upper end of the foot bath sleeve is provided with a first sealing ring, the first sealing ring is wrapped on the outer side of the shank of the patient, and the foot bath sleeve is detachably connected with the first water pipe.

Further, the liquid storage bag is internally divided into a first cavity and a second cavity, the first cavity and the second cavity are respectively connected with the side portion of the second water pipe, a sodium bicarbonate solution with the concentration of 5% -10% is stored in the first cavity, white vinegar is stored in the second cavity, buttons used for extruding the first cavity and the second cavity are arranged on the outer portion of the inner side wall of the carriage respectively, a one-way valve is arranged on the second water pipe and located between the liquid storage bag and the water supply tank, the button used for extruding the second cavity is an electric switch, the one-way valve and the water pump are connected with the electric switch, and the electric switch correspondingly opens the one-way valve and the water pump while extruding the second cavity.

Furthermore, a second sealing ring is arranged on the periphery of an opening at one end of the hair cover, the second sealing ring is wrapped on the outer side of the head of the patient, a plurality of massage convex balls are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the hair cover, and the hair cover is detachably connected with the second water pipe.

Further, the washing vehicle further comprises a tooth glass, a liquid discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of the tooth glass and connected with the waste liquid tank, a through hole for penetrating the liquid discharge pipe is formed in the inner side wall of the carriage, and hooks for hanging the first water pipe, the second water pipe and the liquid discharge pipe are respectively installed on the outer side of the carriage.

Furthermore, locking hoop is installed in the top outside of tooth glass, the leakage fluid dram has been seted up to the other end of hair cover, the leakage fluid dram cover is established the top outside of tooth glass, locking hoop will the leakage fluid dram with tooth glass sealing connection.

Furthermore, the washing cart further comprises a storage box, the storage box is arranged on one side, away from the sprinkler bead, of the top of the carriage, disinfection articles and disposable towels are placed in the storage box, a top cover of the storage box can be opened in a rotating mode through a hinge, a long waist hole used for drawing and pulling the disposable towels is formed in the middle of the top cover, and a drawing type garbage can is further arranged on the side face of the washing cart.

Furthermore, supporting seats are respectively installed below the water supply tank and the waste liquid tank, a notch is formed in the bottom of the carriage and close to the inner side wall of the carriage, the supporting seats are detachably connected with the notch in the bottom of the carriage, and universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the supporting seats.

Further, the washing vehicle further comprises a handrail, a storage battery, a driving motor, a temperature controller and a control panel, wherein the handrail is installed at the upper end of the outer portion of the carriage on one side provided with a hook, a motor shaft of the driving motor is connected with the traveling wheels, the temperature controller is connected with the heater, so that the water temperature in the water supply tank is not more than 45 ℃ after being heated, the storage battery provides electric power for the driving motor, the water pump, the air pump, the heater and the atomization humidifier, and the driving motor, the water pump, the air pump, the heater, the atomization humidifier and the temperature controller are electrically connected with the control panel.

Further, the battery is a 48V direct current battery, when the washing vehicle uses a 220V alternating current power supply to charge the battery, the control panel is in a disconnected state with the battery, so that the washing vehicle cannot perform electrical operation, when the 220V alternating current power supply is removed to stop charging, the control panel can control the driving motor, the water pump, the air pump, the heater, the atomizing humidifier and the temperature controller to work through the battery, and the carriage is also internally provided with an electric leakage alarm device.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the multifunctional washing vehicle for preventing ICU patient cross infection can realize convenient movement of the washing table, can ensure the cleaning degree of the basin in the washing process through the film laminating device, does not need disinfection and cleaning, only needs to replace a plastic film, and greatly avoids cross infection of ICU patients and family members thereof in the living nursing processes such as washing and the like.

(2) The multifunctional washing vehicle for preventing ICU patient cross infection can realize automatic washing of a patient in a lying state, hot-air pedicure can be performed on the patient through the foot bath device, feet can be soaked and washed for the patient, the foot bath sleeve can be detachably replaced, and cross infection caused by repeated use is prevented.

(3) The multifunctional washing vehicle for preventing ICU patient cross infection can realize automatic washing of a patient in a lying state, can massage and wash the hair of the patient through the hair washing device, has good oil and dandruff removing effect by adopting the sodium bicarbonate solution, has little foam, has good hair care effect by using the white vinegar solution and clear water for washing, has high cleanliness, avoids the damage or infection of the scalp of the patient caused by using the conventional shampoo consisting of various compounds, can be disassembled and replaced, and prevents the cross infection caused by repeated use.

(4) The multifunctional washing vehicle for preventing ICU patient cross infection can realize automatic washing of patients in a lying state, wash water, saliva and the like can be directly discharged and collected through the tooth glass, the patients do not need to provide additional storage containers, cleanness in an ICU ward is guaranteed, and infection sources are reduced.

(5) According to the multifunctional washing vehicle for preventing ICU patient cross infection, the automatic water supply and waste liquid collection of the washing vehicle can be realized by arranging the water supply and waste water treatment devices, the use convenience of patients is improved, the waste liquid is conveniently collected in a unified and centralized manner, and the infection source is reduced.

(6) The multifunctional washing cart for preventing ICU patient cross infection is provided with the storage box capable of storing disinfection articles or medical articles and pulling towels at one time, the storage capacity of the washing cart is improved, and garbage can be placed in a carriage through the pulling type garbage can, so that ICU wards are cleaner.

(7) According to the multifunctional washing vehicle for preventing ICU patient cross infection, the supporting seats provided with the universal wheels are arranged on the bottom plates of the water supply tank and the waste liquid tank, and the water supply tank, the waste liquid tank and the washing vehicle are separated through detachable connection, so that the water supply tank and the waste liquid tank can be conveniently replaced, or the water supply tank can be conveniently moved to independently fill water and the waste liquid tank can be conveniently moved to independently discharge.

(8) The multifunctional washing vehicle capable of preventing ICU patient cross infection can also travel under the drive of electric power, the moving capacity of the washing vehicle is improved, labor is saved, the multifunctional washing vehicle is convenient and fast, the water temperature is controlled within 45 ℃ through the temperature controller, skin and scalp are prevented from being scalded, in addition, automatic operation control can be realized by adopting the control panel, the operation convenience, flexibility and high efficiency of the washing vehicle are improved, an electric shock prevention working state is set, electric leakage alarm can be carried out, and the life safety of a user is protected.

(9) According to the multifunctional washing vehicle for preventing ICU patient cross infection, water mist is controlled within 45 ℃ through the temperature controller, skin scalding is avoided, the using amount of water is reduced, and the water is fully contacted with the skin in a steam form through the atomizing humidifier; the foot bath effect of the patient is improved, the operation time is reduced, and the clinical workload is reduced.

Description of the drawings:

for ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a multi-functional washing cart according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view illustrating an internal structure of the multifunctional washing cart according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a film coating device of the multifunctional washing vehicle of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a liquid storage bag mounted on the inner side wall of the carriage of the multifunctional washing vehicle.

The reference numbers are as follows:

1. a carriage; 2. a wash stand; 3. a traveling wheel; 4. a sprinkler head; 5. a counter basin; 6. a film covering device; 7. a water supply tank; 8. a waste liquid tank; 9. a heater; 10. a foot bath cover; 11. an atomizing humidifier; 12. a first water pipe; 13. a hair cover; 14. a reservoir; 15. a second water pipe; 16. an air pump; 17. an air tube; 18. a sealing cover; 19. sealing the convex strips; 20. a first seal ring; 21. a button; 22. a one-way valve; 23. a second seal ring; 24. a tooth glass; 25. a liquid discharge pipe; 26. hooking; 27. a locking band; 28. a storage box; 29. a dustbin; 30. a supporting seat; 31. a universal wheel; 32. a handrail; 33. a storage battery; 34. a temperature controller; 35. a control panel.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

in order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

It will be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships that are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are used merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have the particular orientations, configurations and operations described in the specification, and therefore are not to be considered limiting.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples, which are given in the accompanying drawings:

referring to fig. 1-4, the multifunctional wash cart for preventing ICU patient cross infection comprises a carriage 1 and a wash platform 2, wherein traveling wheels 3 are mounted at the bottom of the carriage 1, the wash platform 2 is arranged at the top of the carriage 1, a water spray head 4 is mounted on the wash platform 2, a basin 5 is mounted in the wash platform 2, a film coating device 6 is arranged on the basin 5, and a disposable plastic film 36 is attached to the inside of the basin 5 by the film coating device 6; a water supply tank 7 and a waste liquid tank 8 are arranged below the counter basin 5, the water supply tank 7 is connected with the sprinkler head 4, a heater 9 and a water pump (not shown in the figure) are arranged on the water supply tank 7, and the waste water barrel is connected with a water outlet of the counter basin 5; the washing table 2 further comprises a foot bath device and a hair washing device, the foot bath device comprises a foot bath sleeve 10 and an atomization humidifier 11, the atomization humidifier 11 is installed inside the carriage 1, one end of the atomization humidifier 11 is connected with the water supply tank 7, the other end of the atomization humidifier 11 is connected with a first water pipe 12, and the first water pipe 12 is connected with the foot bath sleeve 10; the device of washing hair includes that scalable ripple sends out cover 13 and reservoir 14, send out and be connected with second water pipe 15 between cover 13 and the feed tank 7, reservoir 14 install in the lateral part of second water pipe 15, and with the one-way intercommunication of second water pipe 15, reservoir 14 is fixed on 1 inside wall in carriage, offer respectively on 1 inside wall in carriage and be used for running through the through-hole of first water pipe 12 and second water pipe 15.

The multifunctional washing cart in the embodiment can realize convenient and fast movement of the washing platform 2 through the walking wheels 3 at the bottom of the carriage 1, the disposable plastic film 36 is attached to the interior of the counter basin 5 through the film laminating device 6, the cleaning degree of the counter basin 5 in the washing process can be ensured, disinfection and cleaning are not needed, only the plastic film 36 needs to be replaced, and cross infection of ICU patients and family members in the living nursing process such as washing is greatly avoided.

The multifunctional washing vehicle in the embodiment is provided with the independent water supply tank 7 and the waste liquid tank 8, so that the water source supply of the washing vehicle is ensured, and meanwhile, a place for collecting and treating the waste liquid in a centralized manner is provided. In addition, a water pump is arranged on the water supply tank 7 for providing water outlet power, and a heater 9 is arranged on the water supply tank 7 for heating water in the water supply tank 7, so that hot water is provided for patients, and the comfort level of the patients is improved.

The foot bath device in the embodiment is provided with the atomization humidifier 11, and two working modes can be realized: when the atomizing humidifier 11 is in a closed state, hot water entering the foot bath sleeve 10 through the first water pipe 12 can be used for soaking feet and washing feet of a patient; when the atomizing humidifier 11 is in an open state, hot water flows through the atomizing humidifier 11 and is converted into hot steam through the atomizing joint, and hot gas pedicure is carried out on a patient.

In the hair washing device in the embodiment, the patient can be massaged and washed hair through the telescopic corrugated hair sleeve 13, the telescopic corrugated hair sleeve 13 can adapt to the hair lengths of different patients, the corrugated hair sleeve 13 can be stretched and contracted in the rubbing process during hair washing, the hair washing and dirt removing capacity is improved, meanwhile, the liquid storage bag 14 is installed on the side portion of the second water pipe 15, and the hair washing agent for washing hair can be stored in the liquid storage bag 14, so that the hair washing cleanness is improved. In addition, the parts of the washing equipment which are directly contacted with the human body are arranged outside the carriage 1, so that the foot bath device and the hair washing device are protected.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the film covering device 6 includes an air pump 16, an air pipe 17 and a sealing cover 18, the air pump 16 is located below the counter basin 5, a sealing protrusion 19 is disposed around an upper opening of the counter basin 5, a sealing groove having a size matching the sealing protrusion 19 is disposed at a bottom of the sealing cover 18, the sealing cover 18 is detachably connected to the sealing protrusion 19, the periphery of the plastic film 36 is fixed in the sealing groove, a water outlet is disposed in a middle portion of the plastic film 36, the water outlet of the plastic film 36 is inserted below a water outlet of the counter basin 5, a plurality of air vents are uniformly disposed around an upper half portion of the counter basin 5, the air vents are all connected to the air pipe 17, and the air pipe 17 is connected to the air.

The film covering device 6 in the embodiment acts on a power device through the air pump 16 to realize the adsorption of the plastic film 36 in the counter basin 5 and ensure the volume required by the water consumption of the counter basin 5. After the air pump 16 finishes air suction through the air pipe 17, the space between the plastic film 36 and the counter basin 5 is almost vacuumized and is in a negative pressure state, the plastic film 36 is automatically adsorbed on the inner wall of the counter basin 5, and the air pump 16 is closed at the moment; when the plastic film 36 needs to be replaced, the air pump 16 can rotate reversely to realize air delivery into the air pipe 17, and at the moment, the plastic film 36 can be bulged and separated from the inner wall of the counter basin 5, so that the plastic film 36 can be more conveniently detached and replaced.

In the embodiment, the sealing cover 18 of the film covering device 6 is compressed by the sealing groove and the sealing convex strip 19 of the upper opening of the counter basin 5, so that the plastic film 36 can be fixed, and meanwhile, the plastic film 36 and the inner wall of the counter basin 5 can form a closed space to facilitate air suction of the air pump 16. The mouth of the counter basin 5 can be rectangular, circular or oval, the corresponding sealing cover 18 and the corresponding sealing convex strip 19 are correspondingly rectangular, circular or oval, and the whole sealing cover 18 is annular, namely a large block in the middle is hollowed out and is not a closed whole cover.

The tectorial membrane device 6 in this embodiment is bled through the cooperation with a plurality of exhaust holes of seting up on the counter basin 5, along the exhaust hole that 5 a week equipartitions of counter basin set up to and a plurality of trachea 17 cooperation are bled, can realize fast with evacuation in the plastic film 36, improve the adsorption efficiency of plastic film 36.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the foot bath cover 10 is provided with a first sealing ring 20 around the upper opening, the first sealing ring 20 is wrapped around the outer side of the lower leg of the patient, and the foot bath cover 10 is detachably connected with the first water pipe 12.

The foot bath sleeve 10 in the embodiment wraps the foot bath sleeve 10 on the lower leg of a patient through the first sealing ring 20, so that sealing is realized, water is prevented from overflowing to wet a sickbed in a foot soaking state, hot air can be prevented from overflowing in a hot air foot therapy state, the humidity and the temperature in the foot bath sleeve are ensured, and the hot air foot therapy effect is improved. In addition, the foot bath cover 10 can be detached and replaced, and cross infection caused by repeated use can be prevented.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the interior of the reservoir 14 is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber, the first chamber and the second chamber are respectively connected to the side of the second water pipe 15, the first chamber stores 5% -10% sodium bicarbonate solution, the second chamber stores white vinegar, the exterior of the inner side wall of the carriage 1 is provided with buttons 21 for squeezing the first chamber and the second chamber, respectively, the second water pipe 15 is provided with a check valve 22 located between the reservoir 14 and the water supply tank 7, the button 21 for squeezing the second chamber is an electrical switch, the check valve 22 and the water pump are connected to the electrical switch, and the electrical switch correspondingly turns on the check valve 22 and the water pump while squeezing the second chamber.

The liquid storage bag 14 in the embodiment is provided with two liquid storage chambers for storing 5% -10% of sodium bicarbonate solution and white vinegar respectively, wherein the 5% -10% of sodium bicarbonate solution is weak alkaline, the oil and dandruff removing effect is good, the foam is less after hair washing and rubbing, the white vinegar and clean water are used for washing hair, low-concentration weak acid liquor is formed for acid and alkali neutralization, the hair care effect is good, the cleanliness is high, and the scalp of a patient is prevented from being damaged or infected by using conventional shampoo composed of various compounds.

In the liquid storage bag 14 in the embodiment, two buttons 21 are arranged to respectively extrude two chambers, and the one-way valve 22 is arranged between the liquid storage bag 14 and the water supply tank 7, so that the hair washing agent in the liquid storage bag 14 can be extruded and discharged to flow into the hair cover 13, and the hair washing agent can be prevented from flowing back into the water supply tank 7 to cause pollution. Wherein, only realize mechanical action to the button 21 that first cavity used, because just only adopt sodium bicarbonate solution to rub with the hands when just beginning to have a hair wash can, and the button 21 that uses the second cavity adopts electrical switch, and electrical switch is when extrudeing the second cavity, and corresponding open check valve 22 and water pump open, mix a large amount of water and white vinegar fast, can also play the hair care effect when rinsing hair.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a second sealing ring 23 is disposed around an opening at one end of the hair sleeve 13, the second sealing ring 23 is wrapped around the outside of the head of the patient, a plurality of massage convex balls are uniformly distributed on the inside of the hair sleeve 13, and the hair sleeve 13 is detachably connected to the second water pipe 15.

The hair cover 13 in the embodiment wraps the hair cover 13 on the outer side of the head of a patient through the second sealing ring 23, so that sealing is realized, and liquid in the hair cover 13 is prevented from overflowing into eyes of the patient and wetting a sickbed when the hair is washed; the massage effect on the scalp in the hair washing process can be improved by arranging the massage convex balls. In addition, the hair cover 13 can be detached and replaced, and cross infection caused by repeated use can be prevented.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the washing cart further includes a tooth glass 24, a liquid discharge pipe 25 is disposed at the bottom of the tooth glass 24 in a communicating manner, the liquid discharge pipe 25 is connected to the waste liquid tank 8, a through hole for passing through the liquid discharge pipe 25 is disposed on the inner side wall of the carriage 1, and hooks 26 for hanging the first water pipe 12, the second water pipe 15 and the liquid discharge pipe 25 are further respectively mounted on the outer side of the carriage 1.

The tooth glass 24 in the embodiment can directly discharge and collect the washing water, the saliva and the like and store the washing water, the saliva and the like in the waste liquid tank 8, no additional storage container is needed to be provided for a patient, the cleanness in an ICU ward is ensured, and meanwhile, the infection source is reduced. In addition, a special hook 26 is arranged outside the carriage 1 so as to hang the ends of the first water pipe 12, the second water pipe 15 and the drain pipe 25, so that the used foot bath sleeve 10, the hair sleeve 13 and the tooth glass 24 are prevented from falling to cause pollution, and the new foot bath sleeve 10, the hair sleeve 13 and the tooth glass 24 are prevented from being polluted.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a locking hoop 27 is installed on the outer side of the top of the tooth glass 24, a liquid outlet is opened at the other end of the hair sleeve 13, the liquid outlet is sleeved on the outer side of the top of the tooth glass 24, and the locking hoop 27 connects the liquid outlet with the tooth glass 24 in a sealing manner.

The tooth glass 24 in the embodiment is equivalent to a transition interface and is used for discharging and collecting the liquid in the hair sleeve 13 after hair washing to the waste liquid tank 8 through the tooth glass 24, so that the hair washing of a patient in a lying state can be realized, and the hair sleeve 13 does not need to be detached to discharge the liquid in the hair sleeve 13 to the counter basin 5 independently.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the washing cart further includes a storage box 28, the storage box 28 is disposed on a side of the top of the carriage 1 away from the sprinkler head 4, disinfection articles and disposable towels are placed in the storage box 28, a top cover of the storage box 28 is rotatably opened through a hinge, a long waist hole for drawing and pulling the disposable towels is formed in the middle of the top cover, and a pull-out type garbage bin 29 is further disposed on a side surface of the washing cart.

The washing cart in the embodiment is further provided with the storage box 28 capable of storing disinfection articles or medical articles and pulling towels at one time, the storage capacity of the washing cart is improved, garbage can be placed in the compartment 1 through the pulling type garbage can 29, the ICU ward is cleaner, and the garbage in the garbage can 29 is prevented from forming an infection source outside the compartment 1.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a support seat 30 is respectively installed below the water supply tank 7 and the waste liquid tank 8, a notch is opened at the bottom of the carriage 1 at a position close to the inner side wall of the carriage 1, the support seat 30 is detachably connected with the notch at the bottom of the carriage 1, and a universal wheel 31 is installed at the bottom of the support seat 30.

The washing vehicle in the embodiment is provided with the supporting seat 30 provided with the universal wheel 31 through the bottom plates of the water supply tank 7 and the waste liquid tank 8, and the separation of the water supply tank 7 and the waste liquid tank 8 from the washing vehicle is realized through the detachable connection, so that the water supply tank 7 and the waste liquid tank 8 are convenient to replace and use, or the water supply tank 7 is convenient to move to independently pour water and the waste liquid tank 8 is convenient to move to independently discharge.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the washing cart further includes a handrail 32, a storage battery 33, a driving motor (not shown), a temperature controller 34 and a control panel 35, the handrail 32 is installed at the upper end of the outside of the compartment 1 on one side where the hook 26 is provided, a motor shaft of the driving motor is connected to the road wheel 3, the temperature controller 34 is connected to the heater 9, so that the temperature of water in the water supply tank 7 is not more than 45 ℃ after being heated, the storage battery 33 supplies power to the driving motor, the water pump, the air pump 16, the heater 9, the atomizing humidifier 11 and the atomizing humidifier 11, and the driving motor, the water pump, the air pump 16, the heater 9, the atomizing humidifier 11 and the temperature controller 34 are electrically connected to the control panel 35.

The washing vehicle in the embodiment can also travel under the driving of electric power, so that the moving capacity of the washing vehicle is improved, and the washing vehicle is more labor-saving and convenient; the handrail 32 is arranged to facilitate the walking direction control of the washing cart, and when the washing cart is located beside a bed, the handrail 32 is convenient for a patient to grasp and support and hang objects.

The wash cart in this embodiment avoids scalding skin and scalp through temperature controller 34 with the temperature control in 45 ℃, in addition, adopts control panel 35 can realize automatic operation control, improves wash cart simple operation nature, flexibility and high efficiency.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the battery 33 is a 48V dc battery, when the washing vehicle uses 220V ac power to charge the battery 33, the control panel 35 is disconnected from the battery 33, so that the washing vehicle cannot perform electrical operation, when the 220V ac power is removed and the charging is stopped, the control panel 35 can control the operation of the driving motor, the water pump, the air pump 16, the heater 9, the atomizing humidifier 11 and the temperature controller 34 through the battery 33, and the vehicle cabin is further installed with an electric leakage alarm device.

In the embodiment, when the multifunctional washing vehicle is charged by using 220v alternating current, the multifunctional washing vehicle is automatically locked (cannot work at all), the multifunctional washing vehicle can work only by pulling out the 220v alternating current power supply, and the power supply of any driving device in the multifunctional washing vehicle comes from 48v direct current; thus avoiding the electric shock caused by the contact of water or liquid drainage with a power supply in the charging process; meanwhile, the electric leakage alarm device is arranged in the carriage 1, so that the electric shock prevention warning effect is further improved, and the life safety of a user is protected.

In conclusion, the multifunctional washing vehicle for preventing ICU patient cross infection provided by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, easiness in operation, automatic control and complete functions, can realize convenient movement of the washing table, helps patients to automatically wash and rinse in a lying state, realizes high-efficiency protection capability of the washing vehicle through the water supply and waste liquid treatment device and the film coating device, avoids cross infection of patients and family members in the process of living nursing such as washing and rinsing, and greatly improves convenience, flexibility and high efficiency of washing and rinsing work of the patients.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The multifunctional washing trolley capable of preventing ICU patient cross infection comprises a carriage and a washing table, and is characterized in that walking wheels are mounted at the bottom of the carriage, the washing table is arranged at the top of the carriage, a water spray head is mounted on the washing table, a basin is mounted in the washing table, a film coating device is arranged on the basin, and a disposable plastic film is attached to the interior of the basin by the film coating device; a water supply tank and a waste liquid tank are arranged below the counter basin, the water supply tank is connected with the water spray head, a heater and a water pump are arranged on the water supply tank, and the waste liquid tank is connected with a water outlet of the counter basin; the washing table further comprises a foot bath device and a hair washing device, the foot bath device comprises a foot bath sleeve and an atomization humidifier, the atomization humidifier is installed inside the carriage, one end of the atomization humidifier is connected with the water supply tank, the other end of the atomization humidifier is connected with a first water pipe, and the first water pipe is connected with the foot bath sleeve; the hair washing device comprises a telescopic corrugated hair sleeve and a liquid storage bag, a second water pipe is connected between the hair sleeve and the water supply tank, the liquid storage bag is mounted on the side part of the second water pipe and is communicated with the second water pipe in a one-way mode, the liquid storage bag is fixed on the inner side wall of the carriage, and through holes for penetrating through the first water pipe and the second water pipe are formed in the inner side wall of the carriage respectively; the film laminating device comprises an air pump, an air pipe and a sealing cover, the air pump is positioned below the counter basin, sealing convex strips are arranged on the periphery of the upper opening of the counter basin, a sealing groove matched with the sealing convex strips in size is formed in the bottom of the sealing cover, the sealing cover is detachably connected with the sealing convex strips, the periphery of the plastic film is fixed in the sealing groove, a water outlet hole is formed in the middle of the plastic film, the water outlet hole of the plastic film is inserted below the water outlet of the counter basin, a plurality of air exhaust holes are uniformly formed in the periphery of the upper half part of the counter basin, the air pipe is connected to the air exhaust holes; the wash-and-rinse car still includes the tooth glass, tooth glass bottom intercommunication is provided with the fluid-discharge tube, the fluid-discharge tube with waste liquid tank links to each other, offer on the carriage inside wall and be used for wearing to establish the through-hole of fluid-discharge tube, still install respectively in the carriage outside and be used for hanging the couple of first water pipe, second water pipe and fluid-discharge tube, the locking hoop is installed in the top outside of tooth glass, the leakage fluid dram has been seted up to the other end of hair cover, the leakage fluid dram cover is established the top outside of tooth glass, the locking hoop will the leakage fluid dram with tooth glass sealing connection.

2. The multifunctional washing cart as claimed in claim 1, wherein the foot bath sleeve is provided with a first sealing ring around the opening at the upper end, the first sealing ring is wrapped around the outer side of the lower leg of the patient, and the foot bath sleeve is detachably connected with the first water pipe.

3. The multifunctional washing cart as claimed in claim 2, wherein the interior of the reservoir is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber, the first chamber and the second chamber are connected to the side of the second water pipe, respectively, the first chamber stores 5% -10% sodium bicarbonate solution, the second chamber stores white vinegar, buttons for squeezing the first chamber and the second chamber are disposed on the exterior of the inner side wall of the carriage, respectively, a check valve is disposed on the second water pipe between the reservoir and the water supply tank, the button for squeezing the second chamber is an electrical switch, the check valve and the water pump are connected to the electrical switch, and the electrical switch correspondingly opens the check valve and the water pump while squeezing the second chamber.

4. The multifunctional washing cart as claimed in claim 3, wherein the second sealing ring is provided around the opening at one end of the hairsleeve, the second sealing ring is wrapped around the outside of the head of the patient, a plurality of massage convex balls are uniformly arranged inside the hairsleeve, and the hairsleeve is detachably connected with the second water pipe.

5. The multifunctional washing cart of claim 1 or 4, further comprising a storage box, wherein the storage box is arranged at one side of the top of the compartment, which is far away from the water spray head, disinfection articles and disposable towels are placed in the storage box, a top cover of the storage box can be rotatably opened through a hinge, a long waist hole for drawing and pulling the disposable towels is formed in the middle of the top cover, and a drawing type garbage box is further arranged on the side surface of the washing cart.

6. The multi-functional washing cart as claimed in claim 5, wherein a support seat is installed below the water supply tank and the waste liquid tank, respectively, a notch is opened at the bottom of the carriage in the vicinity of the inner side wall of the carriage, the support seat is detachably connected to the notch at the bottom of the carriage, and universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the support seat.

7. The multifunctional washing cart of claim 1 or 6, further comprising a handrail, a storage battery, a driving motor, a temperature controller and a control panel, wherein the handrail is installed at the upper end of the outside of the compartment at one side where the hook is provided, a motor shaft of the driving motor is connected with the traveling wheel, the temperature controller is connected with the heater, so that the temperature of water in the water supply tank is not more than 45 ℃ after being heated, the storage battery provides power for the driving motor, the water pump, the air pump, the heater, the atomizing humidifier and the temperature controller, and the driving motor, the water pump, the air pump, the heater, the atomizing humidifier and the temperature controller are electrically connected with the control panel.

8. The multifunctional washing cart as claimed in claim 7, wherein the battery is a 48V dc battery, when the washing cart charges the battery with 220V ac power, the control panel is disconnected from the battery, so that the washing cart cannot be electrically operated, when the 220V ac power is removed, the control panel can control the operation of the driving motor, the water pump, the air pump, the heater, the atomizing humidifier and the temperature controller through the battery, and the electric leakage alarm device is further installed in the vehicle compartment.