CN114375699A

CN114375699A - Self-propelled bundling machine of track

Info

Publication number: CN114375699A
Application number: CN202210097780.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王健; 赵兴亮; 周鸩; 张亚静; 赵勇; 张小伟; 周德辉; 林庆宇; 刘春雨
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Ruifeng Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Equipment Co ltd; Wuhu Ruifeng Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Ruifeng Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Equipment Co ltd; Wuhu Ruifeng Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-27
Filing date: 2022-01-27
Publication date: 2022-04-22

Abstract

The invention relates to a track self-propelled bundling machine, which belongs to the technical field of bundling machines and comprises a raking mechanism, a rack, a traveling mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a bundling mechanism, wherein the raking mechanism, the traveling mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the bundling mechanism are all arranged on the rack, the raking mechanism is positioned at the front end of the rack, the traveling mechanism is positioned at the lower end of the rack, the feeding mechanism and the bundling mechanism are all positioned at the upper end of the rack, and the feeding mechanism is respectively connected with the raking mechanism and the bundling mechanism.

Description

Self-propelled bundling machine of track

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of bundling machines, and particularly relates to a crawler self-propelled bundling machine.

Background

Straw, wheat straw, cotton stalk, corn stalk, rape stalk and peanut vine. Picking up and bundling straws such as bean stalks and the like and pasture; the supporting function is many, can directly pick up and beat, also can pick up earlier and beat earlier, can also smash earlier and beat again.

At present, a bundling machine is not smooth enough on a feeding system, and the grass is squeezed into a bundling bin for bundling by different raking machines, so that the shell is easily clamped.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved by the invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects that the existing bundling machine is old, has no active feeding device or structure, is easy to block and cannot bundle stably.

2. Technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

the invention discloses a track self-propelled bundling machine which comprises a raking mechanism, a rack, a traveling mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a bundling mechanism, wherein the raking mechanism, the traveling mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the bundling mechanism are all installed on the rack, the raking mechanism is located at the front end of the rack, the traveling mechanism is located at the lower end of the rack, the feeding mechanism and the bundling mechanism are located at the upper end of the rack, and the feeding mechanism is respectively connected with the raking mechanism and the bundling mechanism.

Preferably, the rake mechanism includes hug the frame, roll grass roller and upper cover frame and all install on hug the frame, the upper cover frame is located the top of rolling the grass roller, be equipped with a plurality of breach groove on rolling the grass roller, the breach inslot is equipped with the montant, the montant is arranged along breach groove, be equipped with buffer structure on hugging the frame, the upper cover frame passes through buffer structure and hugs the frame and be connected, the upper cover frame includes fixed plate and upper boom, the upper boom is fixed on the fixed plate, the fixed plate is installed on buffer structure, the directional feeding mechanism of upper boom.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding drive, a bottom frame and a grass poking device, the grass poking device is installed on the bottom frame, the feeding drive is installed on the side wall of the bottom frame, the feeding drive drives the grass poking device, the bottom frame is of a horn mouth structure, an inlet and an outlet are formed in the bottom frame, the upper rod points to the inlet, and the outlet is opposite to the bundling mechanism.

Preferably, buffer structure includes straight board, extension spring and T type structure, and T type structrual installation is on straight board, and straight board is installed on raking the grass frame, and the top and the bottom of fixed plate all are equipped with the extension spring, the extension spring and the T type structural connection on fixed plate top, the extension spring and the straight board of fixed plate bottom are connected.

Preferably, the rake frame is provided with an auxiliary roller which is positioned in front of the upper cover frame.

Preferably, the grass rolling roller comprises a grass rolling frame and a rotating roller arranged inside the grass rolling frame, the vertical rod is installed on the rotating roller, the notch groove is formed in the grass rolling frame, the grass rolling frame comprises an arc structure and a ridge structure, the arc structure is connected with the ridge structure, and a rotating central shaft is coaxial with the central shaft of the arc structure.

Preferably, the grass poking device comprises a feeding fork, a connecting rod and a rear drive, the top of the feeding fork is rotatably connected with the bottom frame through the connecting rod, the rear drive is connected with the middle part of the feeding fork, and the feeding drive drives the rear drive.

Preferably, a partition plate is arranged on the bottom frame, a long notch is formed in the partition plate, the feeding fork is inserted into the long notch, and the feeding fork drives the feeding fork to rotate around the connecting rod through rear driving.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the crawler self-propelled bundling machine, the grass raking mechanism is provided with the buffer structure, grass can be reasonably pressed according to the change of the grass raking amount, and the stability of conveying is guaranteed.

(2) The crawler self-propelled bundling machine is provided with the active feeding mechanism, active gathering operation can be carried out after grass raking, and grass accumulation and blockage are avoided.

(3) According to the crawler self-propelled bundling machine, the grass is initially scattered and extruded in the feeding process, the subsequent bundling workload is reduced, and the loosening and unstable stacking of the grass are avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a self-propelled crawler bundling machine according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a self-propelled crawler bundling machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rake mechanism of a self-propelled track baler of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism of the self-propelled track baler of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a side view of a self-propelled track baler of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a buffering structure of the self-propelled crawler bundling machine according to the present invention.

The reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate:

100. a raking mechanism; 110. raking frames; 120. a grass rolling roller; 121. a notch groove; 122. a straw rolling frame; 123. a circular arc structure; 124. a prismatic structure; 130. an upper cover frame; 131. a fixing plate; 132. a rod is arranged; 140. a buffer structure; 141. a straight plate; 142. a tension spring; 143. a T-shaped structure; 150. an auxiliary roller;

200. a frame;

300. a traveling mechanism;

400. a feeding mechanism; 410. feeding driving; 420. a chassis; 430. a grass poking device; 431. a feed fork; 432. a connecting rod; 433. back driving;

500. bundling mechanism.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the invention are shown, but which may be embodied in many different forms and are not limited to the embodiments described herein, but rather are provided for the purpose of providing a more thorough disclosure of the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present; when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present; the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs; the terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention; as used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-6, the self-propelled track baler of the embodiment includes a raking mechanism 100, a frame 200, a traveling mechanism 300, a feeding mechanism 400 and a baling mechanism 500, wherein the raking mechanism 100, the traveling mechanism 300, the feeding mechanism 400 and the baling mechanism 500 are all mounted on the frame 200, the raking mechanism 100 is located at the front end of the frame 200, the traveling mechanism 300 is located at the lower end of the frame 200, the feeding mechanism 400 and the baling mechanism 500 are all located at the upper end of the frame 200, and the feeding mechanism 400 is connected with the raking mechanism 100 and the baling mechanism 500 respectively.

The rake mechanism 100 of this embodiment includes raking frame 110, roller 120 and upper cover frame 130 are all installed on raking frame 110, upper cover frame 130 is located roller 120's top, roller 120 is last to be equipped with a plurality of breach groove 121, be equipped with the montant in the breach groove 121, the montant is arranged along breach groove 121, be equipped with buffer structure 140 on raking frame 110, upper cover frame 130 is connected with raking frame 110 through buffer structure 140, upper cover frame 130 includes fixed plate 131 and upper boom 132, upper boom 132 is fixed on fixed plate 131, fixed plate 131 is installed on buffer structure 140, the directional feeding mechanism 400 of upper boom 132, the structure of this design, when raking, raking frame 110 cooperates roller 120 to collect the grass, the grass is carried along upper cover frame 130 backward, upper cover frame 130 avoids the grass to fly upward everywhere, keep neatly.

The feeding mechanism 400 of this embodiment includes feeding drive 410, chassis 420 and grass poking device 430, grass poking device 430 is installed on chassis 420, feeding drive 410 is installed on the lateral wall of chassis 420, feeding drive 410 drives grass poking device 430, chassis 420 is the structure of horn mouth, be equipped with import and export on chassis 420, the directional import of upper boom 132, the export is just to beating mechanism 500, the structure of this design, the grass clump raking mechanism 100 directly gets into the horn mouth of chassis 420 after coming out in, keep coherent, this horn import is big, the export is little, in the transportation, preliminarily compress, avoid the too loose entering of grass to beat in the storehouse, can improve subsequent bundle compression ratio.

The buffering structure 140 of this embodiment includes straight board 141, extension spring 142 and T type structure 143, T type structure 143 is installed on straight board 141, straight board 141 is installed on raking frame 110, the top and the bottom of fixed plate 131 all are equipped with extension spring 142, the extension spring 142 and the T type structure 143 at fixed plate 131 top are connected, the extension spring 142 and the straight board 141 of fixed plate 131 bottom are connected, the structure of this design, through the lid design, fixed plate 131 that enables has certain upper and lower elastic displacement ability while keeping relatively stable, when raking the careless excessively, the upper boom 132 on fixed plate 131 pushes down the grass, because the grass is many, fixed plate 131 upwards floats, but because the existence of extension spring 142, this fixed plate 131 has downward pressure all the time, guarantee to push down the grass, make the grass according to the predetermined orbit backward transport.

The rake frame 110 of this embodiment is provided with the auxiliary roller 150, and the auxiliary roller 150 is located the place ahead of upper cover frame 130, and the cooperation is raked the grass, provides efficiency.

The grass rolling roller 120 of this embodiment includes grass rolling frame 122 and the commentaries on classics roller that is located grass rolling frame 122 inside, the montant is installed on changeing the roller, breach groove 121 is located grass rolling frame 122, grass rolling frame 122 includes circular arc structure 123 and arris structure 124, circular arc structure 123 is connected with arris structure 124, the center pin that changes to roll is coaxial with circular arc structure 123's center pin, the structure of this design, circular arc structure 123 is convenient for higher grass of hugging, arris structure 124 makes the grass of being hugged up can be carried along arris structure 124 backward.

The grass poking device 430 of the embodiment comprises a feeding fork 431, a connecting rod 432 and a rear drive 433, wherein the top of the feeding fork 431 is rotatably connected with the bottom frame 420 through the connecting rod 432, the rear drive 433 is connected with the middle part of the feeding fork 431, and the feeding drive 410 drives the rear drive 433.

In this embodiment, a partition plate is disposed on the bottom frame 420, a long slot is disposed on the partition plate, the feeding fork 431 is inserted into the long slot, and the feeding fork 431 drives the feeding fork 431 to rotate around the connecting rod 432 through the rear drive 433.

In the feeding structure, when the feeding fork 431 is in operation, the feeding fork 431 periodically performs circular motion through the connecting rod 432 to convey forage in the bell mouth backwards, wherein when the feeding fork 431 winds the forage, the forage can be stroked down when the feeding fork 431 passes through the long notch.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express a certain implementation mode of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention; it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the protection scope of the present invention; therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a self-propelled bundling machine of track which characterized in that: including raking mechanism (100), frame (200), running gear (300), feeding mechanism (400) and beating bundle mechanism (500), raking mechanism (100), running gear (300), feeding mechanism (400) and beating bundle mechanism (500) and all installing in frame (200), raking mechanism (100) is located the front end of frame (200), running gear (300) are located the lower extreme of frame (200), feeding mechanism (400) and beating bundle mechanism (500) all are located the upper end of frame (200), feeding mechanism (400) respectively with raking mechanism (100) and beating bundle mechanism (500) and be connected.

2. The self-propelled track baler of claim 1, wherein: raking mechanism (100) are including raking frame (110), roll grass roller (120) and upper cover frame (130) and all install on raking frame (110), upper cover frame (130) are located the top of rolling grass roller (120), be equipped with a plurality of breach groove (121) on roll grass roller (120), be equipped with the montant in breach groove (121), the montant is arranged along breach groove (121), be equipped with buffer structure (140) on raking frame (110), upper cover frame (130) are connected with raking frame (110) through buffer structure (140), upper cover frame (130) are including fixed plate (131) and upper boom (132), upper boom (132) are fixed on fixed plate (131), install on buffer structure (140) fixed plate (131), upper boom (132) are directional mechanism (400).

3. The self-propelled track baler of claim 2, wherein: feeding mechanism (400) is including feeding drive (410), chassis (420) and dialling careless device (430), dial careless device (430) and install on chassis (420), feeding drive (410) are installed on the lateral wall of chassis (420), feeding drive (410) drive dials careless device (430), chassis (420) are the structure of horn mouth, be equipped with import and export on chassis (420), go up the directional import of pole (132), the export is just tying mechanism (500).

4. The self-propelled track baler of claim 2, wherein: buffer structure (140) are including straight board (141), extension spring (142) and T type structure (143), install on straight board (141) T type structure (143), straight board (141) are installed on raking frame (110), the top and the bottom of fixed plate (131) all are equipped with extension spring (142), extension spring (142) and the T type structure (143) on fixed plate (131) top are connected, extension spring (142) and the straight board (141) of fixed plate (131) bottom are connected.

5. The self-propelled track baler of claim 2, wherein: be equipped with auxiliary roller (150) on rake frame (110), auxiliary roller (150) are located the place ahead of upper cover frame (130).

6. The self-propelled track baler of claim 2, wherein: roll grass roller (120) including rolling grass frame (122) and being located the roller that changes of rolling grass frame (122) inside, the montant is installed on changeing the roller, breach groove (121) are located and roll grass frame (122), roll grass frame (122) including circular arc structure (123) and prismatic structure (124), circular arc structure (123) are connected with prismatic structure (124), it is coaxial with the center pin of circular arc structure (123) to roll the center pin.

7. A track self-propelled baler according to claim 3, characterised in that: the grass poking device (430) comprises a feeding fork (431), a connecting rod (432) and a rear drive (433), the top of the feeding fork (431) is rotatably connected with the bottom frame (420) through the connecting rod (432), the rear drive (433) is connected with the middle of the feeding fork (431), and the feeding drive (410) drives the rear drive (433).

8. The self-propelled track baler of claim 7, wherein: the feeding fork (431) is inserted into the long groove, and the feeding fork (431) drives the feeding fork (431) to rotate around the connecting rod (432) through a rear drive (433).