CN114370934A

CN114370934A - Assembly type building construction noise pollution detection device

Info

Publication number: CN114370934A
Application number: CN202111553777.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 洪亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-17
Filing date: 2021-12-17
Publication date: 2022-04-19

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembly type building construction noise pollution detection device which comprises a box body, wherein a mounting groove is formed in the box body, a noise detector is arranged in the mounting groove, two ends of the mounting groove are respectively provided with a cavity II, two sides of the cavity II are respectively provided with a cavity I, ventilation grooves are formed above two sides of the box body, a warning lamp is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the box body, the outer wall of one side of each ventilation groove is provided with a gas exchange pipe, the outer wall of the bottom of each gas exchange pipe is provided with a gas exchange box, the gas exchange boxes are fixedly connected to the inner walls of two sides of the mounting groove, the inner wall of one of the two cavities is provided with two slide bars, and the outer walls of the two slide bars in one of the cavities are connected with a sliding plate in a sliding mode. The invention can radiate the heat in the mounting groove, ensure that the noise detector in the mounting groove is at a proper working temperature, remove dust attached to the surface of the display screen, achieve the effect of cleaning the display screen at regular time and facilitate the data checking of passing personnel.

Description

Assembly type building construction noise pollution detection device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, in particular to an assembly type building construction noise pollution detection device.

Background

The fabricated building is a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall slabs, stairs, balconies and the like) in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode.

When the assembly type building site is under construction, because the component and the accessory for the building that make are installed at the scene, so will send many noises, in order to control the noise at job site, the noise standard of construction has been formulated, so when the construction, can use noise pollution detection device to detect the rank of noise, so that the supervision is looked over to the resident of circumference, but noise pollution detection device exposes in external environment for a long time at the construction place, lead to the surface of display screen to be covered with the dust, the influence is looked over, and the thermal diffusivity is not good.

In view of the above, the present invention provides an assembly type noise pollution detection device for building construction, so as to solve the above problems in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an assembly type building construction noise pollution detection device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an assembly type building construction noise pollution detection device comprises a box body, wherein a mounting groove is formed in the box body, a noise detector is arranged in the mounting groove, two ends of the mounting groove are respectively provided with a cavity II, two sides of the cavity II are respectively provided with a cavity I, a ventilation groove is formed above two sides of the box body, a warning lamp is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the box body, an air exchange pipe is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the ventilation groove, an air exchange box is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the air exchange pipe, the air exchange box is fixedly connected to the inner walls of two sides of the mounting groove, two inner walls of the cavity I are respectively provided with two sliding rods, a sliding plate is connected to the outer wall of the two sliding rods in one cavity I in a sliding mode, an air bag and a plurality of springs I are arranged between the sliding plate and the inner wall of one side of the cavity I, a buzzing plate is arranged at one end of the cavity II, a vibration film is arranged at one end of the vibration film, a plurality of vibration balls are arranged at one end of the vibration film, and every vibration ball both sides outer wall all is equipped with the haulage rope, cavity one and cavity two junction both sides are equipped with two fixed columns respectively, and the fixed column outer wall rotates and is connected with a plurality of location pulleys, every haulage rope one end runs through to the cavity in one through the location pulley, and the equal fixed connection in sliding plate one side outer wall of a plurality of haulage rope one end in one of them cavity.

Further, the outer wall of one side of the box body is provided with a display screen, the two sides of the display screen are provided with injection boxes, the outer wall of one side, opposite to the two injection boxes, is provided with jet holes in a staggered mode, the outer wall of one side of each injection box is provided with a gas pipe, a pressure valve is arranged inside each gas pipe, one end of each gas pipe is provided with a gas storage box, the air bag is connected with the gas flow exchange box and the gas storage box through pipelines respectively, and a one-way valve is arranged inside each pipeline.

Furthermore, the outer walls of the two sliding rods in the cavity I are connected with an extrusion plate in a sliding mode, one ends of a plurality of traction ropes of the cavity I are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the extrusion plate, a plurality of springs II are arranged between the extrusion plate and the inner wall of one side of the cavity I, and piezoelectric ceramics are arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the cavity I.

Further, ventilation inslot portion is equipped with dust removal board and arc in proper order and removes damp board, and the dust removal board outer wall is equipped with a plurality of filtration pores, and the dust removal board bottom articulates in ventilation groove bottom inner wall, and dust removal board top one side outer wall articulates there is flexible post, flexible post outer wall sliding connection has the sleeve, and sleeve fixed connection is in ventilation groove top inner wall, and ventilation groove opening part bottom is equipped with the inclined plane.

Further, the inner wall of the sleeve is sequentially provided with a magnetic plate and an electromagnet, a first connecting spring is arranged between the magnetic plate and the electromagnet, and one end of the telescopic column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the magnetic plate.

Furthermore, the electromagnet is electrically connected with the piezoelectric ceramic, and the magnetism of the magnetic plate and the magnetism generated by electrifying the electromagnet are mutually repelled.

Furthermore, a concave bracket is arranged on one side of each filter hole, the middle part of the concave bracket is connected with a sliding column in a sliding manner, a counterweight ball is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the sliding column, a second connecting spring is arranged between the counterweight ball and the concave bracket, and the second connecting spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding column.

Further, the outer wall of one side of the sliding column is fixedly connected with the same number of buffering columns and connecting columns, the outer wall of the top of each buffering column and the outer wall of the top of each connecting column are fixedly connected with the same cleaning air bag, and the outer wall of each cleaning air bag is provided with a plurality of cleaning bulges.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the invention, the noise detector can detect the noise during assembly during building construction, and when the noise exceeds a warning value, the noise is reminded through the warning lamp; when the buzzers on two sides of the box body receive noise, the buzzers amplify the noise vibration to make the vibration membrane receive the noise to vibrate to drive the vibration ball to swing back and forth, when the vibration ball swings in the cavity II and is far away from the buzzers, the vibration ball pulls the traction rope between the positioning pulleys to pull the sliding plate in one of the cavities I to slide on the sliding rod, the sliding plate stretches the spring I and the air bag when being stretched, the air bag can suck hot air generated when the noise detector in the mounting groove works into the air bag through the air pipe and the air exchange box when the air bag is stretched, and can make external air flow enter the mounting groove through the ventilation groove and the air exchange pipe, thereby completing the exchange with the external air flow, ensuring that the inside of the mounting groove is at a proper working temperature, and when the vibration ball swings to the buzzers, under the elastic action of the spring I, can make the sliding plate reset, thereby sliding plate compression air bag, with its inside inspiratory hot-air pass through in the trachea inputs to the gas tank, so circulation is reciprocal, constantly aerify in the gas tank, surpass the threshold value of pressure valve in the gas-supply pipe when atmospheric pressure, the pressure valve is opened, thereby high-pressure gas in the gas tank sprays to the display screen surface through the gas-supply pipe through spraying the case with high velocity air, can get rid of display screen surface adhesion's dust, reach the effect of regularly cleaning the display screen, be convenient for past personnel to look over data.

2. In the invention, when the buzzer amplifies the noise vibration and the vibration membrane receives the noise to generate vibration to drive the vibrating ball to swing back and forth, the vibrating ball pulls the extrusion plate in the other cavity I to slide back and forth on the sliding rod through the traction rope, and continuously impacts the piezoelectric ceramics through the cooperation with the spring II, so as to generate current to electrify the electromagnet, and when the noise is not large enough, the vibration diaphragm can not make the vibration ball vibrate, so that the piezoelectric ceramic can not generate current, the electromagnet can not be electrified, the magnetism generated when the magnetic plate and the electromagnet are electrified can be mutually repelled, thereby, the telescopic column slides to and fro at one end of the sleeve by switching on and off the electromagnet, the dust removing plate can continuously swing to and fro, the dust filtered on the surface of the dust removing plate can be shaken down, and the dust that shakes down can drop to the box outside through the inclined plane of ventilation groove, can not accumulate in the ventilation groove is inside.

3. According to the invention, when the dust removing plate swings back and forth along with the telescopic column, the gravity of the counterweight ball can enable the sliding column on the concave support to extend into the filtering hole of the dust removing plate when the counterweight ball swings towards the horizontal plane in the swinging process of the counterweight ball, the second connecting spring is compressed at the moment, and when the dust removing plate resets, the sliding column is separated from the filtering hole under the matching action of the inertia of the counterweight ball and the resilience force of the second connecting spring, so that the filtering hole of the dust removing plate can be cleaned through the cleaning air bag on the sliding column in a cyclic reciprocating manner, small particle impurities attached to the inner wall of the dust removing plate are removed, and the filtering hole is prevented from being blocked due to excessive accumulation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembly type noise pollution detection device for building construction;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a cross-sectional structure of an assembled noise pollution detector for building construction;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure at A of the fabricated building construction noise pollution detection device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a front sectional view of an assembled noise pollution detection device for building construction;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure at the position B of the fabricated building construction noise pollution detection device;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure at a position C of the fabricated building construction noise pollution detection device.

In the figure: 1-box body, 2-buzzing board, 3-ventilation groove, 4-dedusting board, 5-warning lamp, 6-display screen, 7-injection box, 8-gas storage box, 9-gas pipe, 10-noise detector, 11-installation groove, 12-cavity I, 13-cavity II, 14-gas flow exchange box, 15-vibration ball, 16-positioning pulley, 17-slide bar, 18-piezoelectric ceramic, 19-extrusion plate, 20-traction rope, 21-slide plate, 22-air bag, 23-vibration film, 24-fixed column, 25-gas communication pipe, 26-arc-shaped dehumidification plate, 27-telescopic column, 28-sleeve, 29-magnetic plate, 30-connecting spring I, 31-electromagnet, 32-buffer column, 33-concave bracket, 34-counterweight ball, 35-connecting spring II, 36-sliding column, 37-cleaning air bag and 38-filtering hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an assembly type noise pollution detection device for building construction comprises a box body 1, a mounting groove 11 is arranged in the box body 1, a noise detector 10 is arranged in the mounting groove 11, two ends of the mounting groove 11 are respectively provided with a cavity II 13, two sides of the cavity II 13 are respectively provided with a cavity I12, ventilation grooves 3 are arranged above two sides of the box body 1, the outer wall of the top of the box body 1 is provided with a warning lamp 5, the outer wall of one side of each ventilation groove 3 is provided with a gas exchange pipe 25, the outer wall of the bottom of the gas exchange pipe 25 is provided with a gas exchange box 14, the gas exchange box 14 is fixedly connected with the inner walls of two sides of the mounting groove 11, the inner walls of the two cavity I12 are respectively provided with two slide bars 17, the outer walls of the two slide bars 17 in one cavity I12 are slidably connected with a slide plate 21, an air bag 22 and a plurality of springs I are arranged between the slide plate 21 and the inner wall of one side of the cavity I12, one end of the cavity II 13 is provided with a

buzzing plate

2, and 2 one end of buzzing board is equipped with vibrating diaphragm 23, vibrating diaphragm 23 one end is equipped with a plurality of vibration balls 15, and every 15 both sides outer walls of vibration ball all are equipped with haulage rope 20, cavity one 12 and two 13 junctions both sides of cavity are equipped with two fixed columns 24 respectively, and the outer wall of fixed column 24 rotates and is connected with a plurality of positioning pulley 16, in every 20 one end of haulage rope runs through to cavity one 12 through positioning pulley 16, and the equal fixed connection in sliding plate 21 one side outer wall of a plurality of haulage rope 20 one end in one of them cavity one 12.

Wherein, 1 one side outer wall of box is equipped with

display screen

6, and 6 both sides of display screen are equipped with injection case 7, and two injection case 7 relative one side outer walls all stagger to open there is the jet orifice, and injection case 7 one side outer wall all is equipped with gas-supply pipe 9, and the inside pressure valve that is equipped with of gas-

supply pipe

9, 9 one end of gas-supply pipe are equipped with gas storage tank 8, and gasbag 22 passes through the pipeline and links to each other with air exchange box 14 and gas storage tank 8 respectively, and the pipeline is inside to be equipped with the check valve.

The outer walls of the two sliding rods 17 in the other cavity I12 are connected with an extrusion plate 19 in a sliding mode, one ends of a plurality of pulling ropes 20 in the cavity I12 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the extrusion plate 19, a plurality of springs II are arranged between the extrusion plate 19 and the inner wall of one side of the cavity I12, and piezoelectric ceramics 18 are arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the cavity I12, so that when the vibration ball 15 vibrates, the pulling ropes 20 can pull the extrusion plate 19 to continuously extrude the piezoelectric ceramics 18, and the piezoelectric ceramics are enabled to generate current.

Wherein, 3 inside dust removal board 4 and the arc that are equipped with in proper order in the ventilation groove removes

damp board

26, and 4 outer walls of dust removal board are equipped with a plurality of

filtration pores

38, 4 bottoms of dust removal board articulate in 3 bottom inner walls in ventilation groove, 4 top outer walls of dust removal board articulate there is

flexible post

27, 27 outer wall sliding connection of flexible post has sleeve 28, sleeve 28 fixed connection is in 3 top inner walls in ventilation groove, 3 opening part bottoms in ventilation groove are equipped with the inclined plane, so dust removal board 4 and arc remove damp board 26 and can get rid of the dust impurity and the moisture that contain in the gas that will exchange soon, avoid them to enter into in mounting groove 11.

Wherein, the inner wall of the sleeve 28 is sequentially provided with a magnetic plate 29 and an electromagnet 31, a first connecting spring 30 is arranged between the magnetic plate 29 and the electromagnet 31, and one end of the telescopic column 27 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the magnetic plate 29.

The electromagnet 31 is electrically connected with the piezoelectric ceramic 18, and the magnetism of the magnetic plate 29 and the magnetism generated by the electromagnet 31 are mutually repelled, so that when the piezoelectric ceramic 18 intermittently generates current, the electromagnet 31 is intermittently powered on and off, and the telescopic column 27 is matched with the magnetic plate 29 to pull the dust removing plate 4 to reciprocate, so that the dust on the surface of the dust removing plate is shaken down.

Wherein, each filter hole 38 one side all is equipped with concave support 33, and concave support 33 middle part sliding connection has a gliding post 36, and the outer wall of gliding post 36 one side is equipped with counter weight ball 34, is equipped with connecting spring two 35 between counter weight ball 34 and the concave support 33, and connecting spring two 35 cover is located the outer wall of gliding post 36, so when dust removal plate 4 constantly reciprocates the swing, under counter weight ball 34's effect, makes gliding post 36 reciprocate to get into in filtering hole 38.

Wherein, slide column 36 one side outer wall fixedly connected with the same quantity's of buffering post 32 and spliced pole, and the same clean gasbag 37 of buffering post 32 and spliced pole top outer wall fixedly connected with, clean gasbag 37 outer wall is equipped with a plurality of clean archs, so slide column 36 reciprocal entering filter hole 38 in, clean filter hole 38 inner wall through clean gasbag 37 and clean arch, guarantee that its inside can not adhere to rubbish impurity.

The working principle is as follows: the noise detector 10 can detect noise generated during assembly during building construction, and when the noise exceeds a warning value, the warning is given through the warning lamp 5; when the buzzing plates 2 on two sides of the box body 1 receive noise, the buzzing plates 2 amplify the noise vibration, so that the vibration film 23 receives the noise to generate vibration to drive the vibration ball 15 to swing back and forth, when the vibration ball 15 swings in the cavity two 13 and is far away from the buzzing plates 2, the vibration ball 15 pulls the traction rope 20 between the positioning pulleys 16, so as to pull the sliding plate 21 in one of the cavities one 12 to slide on the sliding rod 17, the spring I and the air bag 22 are stretched in the sliding process of the sliding plate 21, when the air bag 22 is stretched, the air bag 22 can suck hot air generated when the noise detector 10 in the mounting groove 11 works into the air bag 22 through the air pipe and the air exchange box 14, and can enable external air flow to enter the mounting groove 11 through the ventilation groove 3 and the air exchange pipe 25, thereby completing the exchange with the external air flow and ensuring that the inside of the mounting groove 11 is at a proper working temperature, when the vibrating ball 15 swings towards the buzzing plate 2, the sliding plate 21 can be reset under the elastic force action of the first spring, so that the sliding plate 21 compresses the air bag, hot air sucked in the sliding plate is input into the air storage box 8 through the air pipe, the air storage box 8 is continuously inflated in a circulating manner, when the air pressure in the air storage box 8 exceeds the threshold value of the pressure valve in the air pipe 9, the pressure valve is opened, and therefore high-pressure air in the air storage box 8 is sprayed to the surface of the display screen 6 through the air pipe 9 and the spraying box 7 in high-speed airflow, dust attached to the surface of the display screen 6 can be removed, the effect of cleaning the display screen 6 at regular time is achieved, and data can be conveniently checked by passing personnel; when the buzzer board 2 amplifies the noise vibration, the vibration diaphragm 23 receives the noise to generate vibration to drive the vibration ball 15 to swing back and forth, the vibration ball 15 pulls the extrusion board 19 in the other cavity I12 to slide back and forth on the slide rod 17 through the traction rope 20, and impacts the piezoelectric ceramic 18 continuously through the cooperation with the spring II, so that current is generated to electrify the electromagnet 31, when the noise is not large enough, the vibration diaphragm 23 cannot vibrate the vibration ball 15, so that the piezoelectric ceramic 18 cannot generate the current, the electromagnet 31 cannot be electrified, the magnetism generated when the magnetic board 29 and the electromagnet 31 are electrified mutually repel, so that the telescopic column 27 slides back and forth at one end of the sleeve 28 through the electrification of the electromagnet 31, so that the dust removal board 4 can swing back and forth continuously, the dust filtered on the surface of the dust removal board 4 can be shaken, and the shaken dust can fall to the outside of the box body 1 through the inclined surface of the ventilation groove 3, the dust removal plate 4 does not accumulate in the ventilation slot 3, and in the process that the dust removal plate 4 swings back and forth along with the telescopic column 27, when the dust removal plate 4 swings towards the horizontal plane, the sliding column 36 on the concave bracket 33 can extend into the filtering hole 38 of the dust removal plate 4 by the gravity of the counterweight ball 34, at the moment, the second connecting spring 35 is compressed, when the dust removal plate 4 resets, under the matching action of the inertia of the counterweight ball 34 and the resilience force of the second connecting spring 35, the sliding column 36 is separated from the filtering hole 38, so that the filtering hole 38 of the dust removal plate 4 can be cleaned by the cleaning air bag 37 on the sliding column 36 in the cyclic reciprocation, small particle impurities attached to the inner wall of the filtering hole are removed, and the filtering hole 38 is prevented from being blocked due to excessive accumulation.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The assembly type building construction noise pollution detection device comprises a box body (1), wherein a mounting groove (11) is formed in the box body (1), a noise detector (10) is arranged in the mounting groove (11), two ends of the mounting groove (11) are respectively provided with a cavity II (13), two sides of the cavity II (13) are respectively provided with a cavity I (12), a ventilation groove (3) is arranged above two sides of the box body (1), and the outer wall of the top of the box body (1) is provided with a warning lamp (5), the assembly type building construction noise pollution detection device is characterized in that the outer wall of one side of the ventilation groove (3) is respectively provided with a gas exchange pipe (25), the outer wall of the bottom of the gas exchange pipe (25) is respectively provided with a gas exchange box (14), the gas exchange boxes (14) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of two sides of the mounting groove (11), the inner walls of the two cavities I (12) are respectively provided with two slide bars (17), and the outer walls of the two slide bars (17) in one cavity I (12) are slidably connected with a slide plate (21), be equipped with gasbag (22) and a plurality of spring one between sliding plate (21) and cavity one (12) one side inner wall, cavity two (13) one end is equipped with buzzing board (2), and buzzing board (2) one end is equipped with vibrating diaphragm (23), vibrating diaphragm (23) one end is equipped with a plurality of vibration balls (15), and every vibration ball (15) both sides outer wall all is equipped with haulage rope (20), cavity one (12) and cavity two (13) junction both sides are equipped with two fixed columns (24) respectively, and fixed column (24) outer wall rotation is connected with a plurality of positioning pulley (16), every haulage rope (20) one end runs through to in cavity one (12) through positioning pulley (16), and the equal fixed connection in sliding plate (21) one side outer wall of a plurality of haulage rope (20) one end in one of them cavity (12).

2. The assembly type building construction noise pollution detection device according to claim 1, wherein a display screen (6) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body (1), injection boxes (7) are arranged on two sides of the display screen (6), jet holes are formed in the outer walls of two opposite sides of the injection boxes (7) in a staggered mode, gas transmission pipes (9) are arranged on the outer wall of one side of each injection box (7), pressure valves are arranged inside the gas transmission pipes (9), a gas storage box (8) is arranged at one end of each gas transmission pipe (9), the gas bag (22) is connected with the gas flow exchange box (14) and the gas storage box (8) through pipelines respectively, and one-way valves are arranged inside the pipelines.

3. The assembly type building construction noise pollution detection device according to claim 1, wherein an extrusion plate (19) is slidably connected to the outer walls of the two sliding rods (17) in the other cavity I (12), one ends of a plurality of pulling ropes (20) in the cavity I (12) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the extrusion plate (19), a plurality of springs II are arranged between the extrusion plate (19) and the inner wall of one side of the cavity I (12), and the inner wall of the other side of the cavity I (12) is provided with piezoelectric ceramics (18).

4. The assembly type building construction noise pollution detection device according to claim 3, wherein a dust removal plate (4) and an arc-shaped moisture removal plate (26) are sequentially arranged inside the ventilation groove (3), the outer wall of the dust removal plate (4) is provided with a plurality of filtering holes (38), the bottom of the dust removal plate (4) is hinged to the inner wall of the bottom of the ventilation groove (3), an expansion column (27) is hinged to the outer wall of one side above the dust removal plate (4), a sleeve (28) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the expansion column (27), the sleeve (28) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the ventilation groove (3), and an inclined surface is arranged at the bottom of the opening of the ventilation groove (3).

5. The assembly type building construction noise pollution detection device according to claim 4, wherein a magnetic plate (29) and an electromagnet (31) are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve (28), a first connecting spring (30) is arranged between the magnetic plate (29) and the electromagnet (31), and one end of the telescopic column (27) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the magnetic plate (29).

6. The assembly type structure construction noise pollution detection device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the electromagnet (31) is electrically connected with the piezoelectric ceramic (18), and the magnetism of the magnetic plate (29) and the magnetism generated by electrifying the electromagnet (31) repel each other.

7. The assembly type noise pollution detection device for building construction according to claim 4, wherein a concave bracket (33) is arranged on one side of each filter hole (38), a sliding column (36) is slidably connected to the middle of the concave bracket (33), a counterweight ball (34) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the sliding column (36), a second connecting spring (35) is arranged between the counterweight ball (34) and the concave bracket (33), and the second connecting spring (35) is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding column (36).

8. The assembly type noise pollution detection device for building construction according to claim 7, wherein the same number of buffer columns (32) and connecting columns are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the sliding column (36), the same cleaning air bag (37) is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the tops of the buffer columns (32) and the connecting columns, and a plurality of cleaning protrusions are arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning air bag (37).