CN114370609A - Pressure regulating system and pressure regulating system control method - Google Patents
Pressure regulating system and pressure regulating system control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114370609A CN114370609A CN202210159225.6A CN202210159225A CN114370609A CN 114370609 A CN114370609 A CN 114370609A CN 202210159225 A CN202210159225 A CN 202210159225A CN 114370609 A CN114370609 A CN 114370609A
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 427
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 161
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D3/00—Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations
- F17D3/01—Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations for controlling, signalling, or supervising the conveyance of a product
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L41/00—Branching pipes; Joining pipes to walls
- F16L41/02—Branch units, e.g. made in one piece, welded, riveted
- F16L41/03—Branch units, e.g. made in one piece, welded, riveted comprising junction pieces for four or more pipe members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L41/00—Branching pipes; Joining pipes to walls
- F16L41/08—Joining pipes to walls or pipes, the joined pipe axis being perpendicular to the plane of the wall or to the axis of another pipe
- F16L41/16—Joining pipes to walls or pipes, the joined pipe axis being perpendicular to the plane of the wall or to the axis of another pipe the branch pipe comprising fluid cut-off means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D5/00—Protection or supervision of installations
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a pressure regulating system and a pressure regulating system control method, wherein the pressure regulating system comprises a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, and the pressure regulating system also comprises: the two ends of the pressure regulating loop are respectively communicated with the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet; the automatic valve is arranged at the inlet end of the pressure regulating loop and is communicated with the pressure regulating loop; the first cut-off valve is arranged on the pressure regulating loop and communicated with the pressure regulating loop, and the inlet end of the first cut-off valve is communicated with the fluid inlet; and the pressure regulating assembly is arranged on the pressure regulating loop and communicated with the pressure regulating loop, and the pressure regulating assembly is positioned at one end, far away from the first cut-off valve, of the automatic valve. The invention solves the problem of short service life of the voltage regulator in the voltage regulating system in the prior art.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fluid pressure regulation, in particular to a pressure regulating system and a pressure regulating system control method.
Background
At present, when gas fuel or other fluids are used as working media, the pressure difference between the supply pressure and the use pressure of the fluids is large, and a pressure regulating loop is usually required to be separately arranged to regulate the pressure of the fluids so as to be conveniently suitable for different occasions.
In the existing pressure regulating loop, the opening degree of a valve in the pressure regulating loop is generally required to be manually switched or controlled so as to realize the safe cut-in of the pressure regulating loop; however, manual control is limited by the operational skill and experience of personnel, the switching speed is slow, the response time requirement of equipment cannot be met, and the service life of a pressure regulator is influenced because the component pressure of the pressure regulator in the pressure regulating system is switched quickly and is easily damaged when being impacted by larger differential pressure. In some pressure regulating systems in the prior art, a valve component cannot adapt to the problems of operation experience of different operators, high error probability, long cut-in time, high impact on the valve component, easiness in damage of the valve component and the like caused by the fact that the valve component is impacted by a large pressure difference in a short time and depends on manual control, and the service life of the pressure regulator is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a pressure regulating system and a pressure regulating system control method, and aims to solve the problem that a pressure regulator in the pressure regulating system in the prior art is short in service life.
To achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pressure regulating system including a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, the pressure regulating system further including: the two ends of the pressure regulating loop are respectively communicated with the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet; the automatic valve is arranged at the inlet end of the pressure regulating loop and is communicated with the pressure regulating loop; the first cut-off valve is arranged on the pressure regulating loop and communicated with the pressure regulating loop, and the inlet end of the first cut-off valve is communicated with the fluid inlet; and the pressure regulating assembly is arranged on the pressure regulating loop and communicated with the pressure regulating loop, and the pressure regulating assembly is positioned at one end, far away from the first cut-off valve, of the automatic valve.
Further, the pressure regulating system still includes: the safety loop is arranged at the outlet end of the pressure regulating loop and is communicated with the pressure regulating loop; and a protective valve is arranged on the safety loop and communicated with the safety loop.
Further, the protection valve comprises a safety valve and a first emptying valve, the safety circuit comprises a first branch and a second branch which are arranged in parallel, the safety valve is arranged on the first branch, and the first emptying valve is arranged on the second branch; the safety circuit further comprises: the inlet end of the first confluence main line is communicated with the pressure regulating loop, and the outlet end of the first confluence main line is communicated with the first branch and the second branch respectively.
Further, the safety circuit further comprises: the inlet end of the second confluence main line is respectively communicated with the first branch and the second branch, and the outlet end of the second confluence main line is communicated with the fluid inlet; and two ends of the third branch are respectively communicated with the second confluence main circuit and the pressure regulating circuit, and a second emptying valve is arranged on the third branch.
Further, the pressure regulating system still includes: the first inflow branch is connected with the pressure regulating loop in parallel, two ends of the first inflow branch are respectively communicated with the pressure regulating loop, the inlet end of the first inflow branch is positioned on the fluid inlet side of the first cutoff valve, and the outlet end of the first inflow branch is positioned between the first cutoff valve and the automatic valve; and the second cut-off valve is arranged on the first inflow branch and communicated with the first inflow branch.
Further, the pressure regulating system still includes: the second inflow branch is connected with the pressure regulating loop in parallel, two ends of the second inflow branch are communicated with the pressure regulating loop respectively, the inlet end of the second inflow branch is positioned between the first cutoff valve and the automatic valve, and the outlet end of the second inflow branch is positioned on the fluid outlet side of the automatic valve; and a third shut-off valve provided on the second inflow branch passage and communicating with the second inflow branch passage.
Further, a PID regulating module is arranged in the automatic valve.
Further, the voltage regulation subassembly includes: the fourth block valve is arranged on the pressure regulating loop and communicated with the pressure regulating loop; and the pressure regulating pipeline is connected with the pressure regulating loop in parallel, and two ends of the pressure regulating pipeline are respectively communicated with the fourth block valve and the pressure regulating loop.
Further, the pressure regulating subassembly still includes: the pressure regulating valve is arranged on the pressure regulating loop and is positioned at the outlet end of the fourth block valve; the pressure guiding pipeline is connected with the pressure regulating loop in parallel, and two ends of the pressure guiding pipeline are respectively communicated with the pressure regulating valve and the pressure regulating loop; the outlet end of the pressure regulating pipeline is positioned at the fluid outlet side of the pressure guiding pipeline.
Furthermore, the pressure regulating valves are multiple and are sequentially arranged on the pressure regulating loop along the flowing direction of the fluid; the pressure guide pipelines are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the pressure regulating valves.
The plurality of pressure regulating valves comprise a first pressure regulating valve and a second pressure regulating valve which are sequentially arranged along the flowing direction of the fluid, and the plurality of pressure leading pipelines comprise a first pressure leading pipeline and a second pressure leading pipeline; the first pressure leading pipeline is communicated with the first pressure regulating valve, and the second pressure leading pipeline is communicated with the second pressure regulating valve; the outlet end of the first pressure guiding pipeline is positioned on the fluid outlet side of the second pressure guiding pipeline, and the outlet end of the pressure regulating pipeline is positioned on the fluid outlet side of the first pressure guiding pipeline.
The plurality of pressure regulating valves comprise a first pressure regulating valve and a second pressure regulating valve which are sequentially arranged along the flowing direction of the fluid, and the plurality of pressure leading pipelines comprise a first pressure leading pipeline and a second pressure leading pipeline; the first pressure leading pipeline is communicated with the first pressure regulating valve, and the second pressure leading pipeline is communicated with the second pressure regulating valve; the outlet end of the pressure regulating pipeline is positioned on the fluid outlet side of the second pressure guiding pipeline.
The plurality of pressure regulating valves comprise a first pressure regulating valve and a second pressure regulating valve which are sequentially arranged along the flowing direction of the fluid, and the plurality of pressure leading pipelines comprise a first pressure leading pipeline and a second pressure leading pipeline; the first pressure leading pipeline is communicated with the first pressure regulating valve, and the second pressure leading pipeline is communicated with the second pressure regulating valve; the outlet end of the pressure regulating pipeline is positioned between the outlet end of the first pressure guiding pipeline and the inlet end of the second pressure regulating valve.
Furthermore, the number of the fourth block valves is multiple, the multiple fourth block valves are sequentially arranged along the flowing direction of the fluid, the number of the pressure regulating pipelines is multiple, and the multiple pressure regulating pipelines and the multiple fourth block valves are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
The plurality of fourth block valves comprise a first unit block valve and a second unit block valve which are sequentially arranged along the flowing direction of the fluid, the plurality of pressure regulating pipelines comprise a first pressure regulating pipeline and a second pressure regulating pipeline, the first pressure regulating pipeline is communicated with the first unit block valve, and the second pressure regulating pipeline is communicated with the second unit block valve; the pressure regulating valves comprise a first pressure regulating valve and a second pressure regulating valve which are sequentially arranged along the flowing direction of the fluid, and the pressure guiding pipelines comprise a first pressure guiding pipeline and a second pressure guiding pipeline; the first pressure leading pipeline is communicated with the first pressure regulating valve, and the second pressure leading pipeline is communicated with the second pressure regulating valve; the outlet end of the first pressure guiding pipeline is positioned on the fluid inlet side of the second pressure regulating valve, the outlet end of the second pressure regulating pipeline is positioned between the fluid outlet side of the first pressure guiding pipeline and the fluid inlet side of the second pressure regulating valve, and the outlet end of the first pressure regulating pipeline is positioned on the fluid outlet side of the second pressure guiding pipeline.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for controlling a pressure regulating system, which is suitable for the pressure regulating system, the method for controlling the pressure regulating system including: adjusting the first cutoff valve to a first predetermined opening value; opening the automatic valve; and continuously opening the first stop valve to the maximum opening degree.
Further, the method of deriving the predetermined opening value includes: after receiving a pressure regulating instruction, detecting the instantaneous pressure value of the fluid at the fluid inlet, and detecting the current opening value of the first cutoff valve; comparing the instantaneous pressure value with a preset pressure threshold value in the system, and determining an allowable opening value of a first cut-off valve allowing the fluid to pass through, which corresponds to the instantaneous pressure value, by using an interpolation method when the instantaneous pressure value is within the pressure threshold value range; and comparing the current opening degree value with the allowable opening degree value, wherein the current opening degree value is the first preset opening degree value when the difference value between the current opening degree value and the allowable opening degree value is smaller than or equal to the preset difference value ratio.
Further, the control method of the pressure regulating system further comprises the following steps: after the first shut-off valve has operated at the first predetermined opening value for a predetermined length of time; the first shut-off valve is opened to the maximum opening degree.
Further, the pressure regulating system is the above pressure regulating system, and the pressure regulating system control method further includes: detecting the instantaneous pressure value of the fluid inlet, and opening the first cut-off valve to a second preset opening value; opening a second block valve and a third block valve; opening the automatic valve; the first shut-off valve is opened to the maximum opening degree.
By applying the technical scheme of the invention, the pressure regulating system comprises a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, wherein the pressure regulating system further comprises: the two ends of the pressure regulating loop are respectively communicated with the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet; the automatic valve is arranged at the inlet end of the pressure regulating loop and is communicated with the pressure regulating loop; the first cut-off valve is arranged on the pressure regulating loop and communicated with the pressure regulating loop, and the inlet end of the first cut-off valve is communicated with the fluid inlet; and the pressure regulating assembly is arranged on the pressure regulating loop and communicated with the pressure regulating loop, and the pressure regulating assembly is positioned at one end, far away from the first cut-off valve, of the automatic valve. Through set up first shut-off valve and automatic valve on the pressure regulating circuit, after receiving the pressure regulating instruction, adjust the aperture of first shut-off valve and automatic valve respectively to adapt to the change of the interior fluid pressure of pressure regulating circuit, can play the guard action to subsequent pressure regulating subassembly, the fluid can not directly rush into to the pressure regulating subassembly in cause the components and parts to damage, especially the air-vent valve in the pressure regulating subassembly, set up the life who has prolonged the air-vent valve like this.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a pressure regulating system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a partial enlarged view of the pressure regulating system according to FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a voltage regulation system according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a partial enlarged view of the pressure regulating system according to FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a first embodiment of a voltage regulator assembly in a voltage regulator system according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a voltage regulator assembly in a voltage regulator system according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a voltage regulation assembly in the voltage regulation system according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a fourth embodiment of a voltage regulator assembly in a voltage regulator system according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view showing a fifth embodiment of the pressure regulating assembly in the pressure regulating system according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a control flow chart showing a first embodiment of a pressure regulating system control method according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a control flow diagram showing a second embodiment of a pressure regulating system control method according to the present invention;
fig. 12 shows a control flowchart of a third embodiment of the pressure regulating system control method according to the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:
100. a fluid inlet; 200. a fluid outlet; 300. an inlet header; 400. an outlet header;
1. a voltage regulating circuit; 2. an automatic valve; 3. a first shut-off valve; 4. a voltage regulating component; 40. a fourth block valve; 401. a first unit block valve; 402. a second unit block valve; 41. a pressure regulating pipeline; 411. a first pressure regulating line; 412. a second pressure regulating pipeline; 42. a pressure regulating valve; 421. a first pressure regulating valve; 422. a second pressure regulating valve; 43. a pressure-leading pipeline; 431. a first pressure introduction pipeline; 432. a second pressure introduction pipeline;
5. a safety circuit; 51. a first branch; 52. a second branch circuit; 510. a safety valve; 520. a first vent valve; 53. a first bus line; 54. a second bus line; 55. a third branch; 550. a second vent valve; 6. a first inflow branch; 60. a second block valve; 7. a second inflow branch; 70. a third block valve;
30. a valve position sensor.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a pressure regulating system, which includes a fluid inlet 100 and a fluid outlet 200, and further includes: the pressure regulating circuit 1 is provided, and two ends of the pressure regulating circuit 1 are respectively communicated with the fluid inlet 100 and the fluid outlet 200; the automatic valve 2 is arranged at the inlet end of the pressure regulating loop 1 and is communicated with the pressure regulating loop 1; a first shut-off valve 3 provided on the pressure regulating circuit 1 and communicating with the pressure regulating circuit 1, an inlet end of the first shut-off valve 3 communicating with the fluid inlet 100; and the pressure regulating assembly 4 is arranged on the pressure regulating loop 1 and communicated with the pressure regulating loop 1, and the pressure regulating assembly 4 is positioned at one end, far away from the first cut-off valve 3, of the automatic valve 2.
In a first embodiment provided by the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the pressure regulating system provided by the present invention comprises a fluid inlet 100 and a fluid outlet 200, wherein the pressure regulating system further comprises: the pressure regulating circuit 1 is provided, and two ends of the pressure regulating circuit 1 are respectively communicated with the fluid inlet 100 and the fluid outlet 200; the automatic valve 2 is arranged at the inlet end of the pressure regulating loop 1 and is communicated with the pressure regulating loop 1; a first shut-off valve 3 provided on the pressure regulating circuit 1 and communicating with the pressure regulating circuit 1, an inlet end of the first shut-off valve 3 communicating with the fluid inlet 100; and the pressure regulating assembly 4 is arranged on the pressure regulating loop 1 and communicated with the pressure regulating loop 1, and the pressure regulating assembly 4 is positioned at one end, far away from the first cut-off valve 3, of the automatic valve 2. Through set up first shut-off valve 3 and automatic valve 2 on pressure regulating circuit 1, after receiving the pressure regulating instruction, adjust the aperture of first shut-off valve 3 and automatic valve 2 respectively to adapt to the change of the interior fluid pressure of pressure regulating circuit, can play the guard action to subsequent pressure regulating subassembly 4, the fluid can not directly rush into to cause the components and parts to damage in the pressure regulating subassembly 4, especially the air-vent valve in the pressure regulating subassembly 4, set up the life who has prolonged the air-vent valve like this.
Preferably, the voltage regulating circuits 1 are multiple, the multiple voltage regulating circuits 1 are arranged in parallel, and any one voltage regulating circuit 1 in the multiple voltage regulating circuits 1 can be respectively opened according to actual requirements. The pressure regulating system further comprises an inlet header 300 and an outlet header 400, the fluid inlet 100 is arranged on the inlet header 300, the inlet end of each pressure regulating loop 1 is communicated with the inlet header 300, and fluid is introduced into each pressure regulating loop 1 through the inlet header 300; the outlet ends of the pressure-regulating circuits 1 are each communicated with an outlet header 400, and the fluid flowing out of the pressure-regulating circuits 1 is collected by the outlet header 400.
In order to guarantee the security of pressure regulating return circuit 1, avoid fluid pressure too big to cause the damage to the pressure regulating return circuit, the pressure regulating system still includes: the safety loop 5 is arranged at the outlet end of the pressure regulating loop 1, and the safety loop 5 is communicated with the pressure regulating loop 1; and a protective valve is arranged on the safety circuit 5 and communicated with the safety circuit 5. Through the protective valve, partial fluid is released when the fluid pressure is too high, so that the effect of protecting the pressure regulating loop 1 is achieved.
In specific implementation, the protection valve includes a safety valve 510 and a first vent valve 520, the safety circuit 5 includes a first branch 51 and a second branch 52 arranged in parallel, the safety valve 510 is arranged on the first branch 51, and the first vent valve 520 is arranged on the second branch 52; the safety circuit 5 further includes: an inlet end of the first confluence main line 53 is communicated with the pressure regulating loop 1, and an outlet end of the first confluence main line 53 is respectively communicated with the first branch 51 and the second branch 52. The safety circuit 5 further includes: a second confluence main line 54, wherein the inlet end of the second confluence main line 54 is respectively communicated with the first branch line 51 and the second branch line 52, and the outlet end of the second confluence main line 54 is communicated with the fluid inlet 100; and two ends of the third branch 55 are respectively communicated with the second confluence main line 54 and the pressure regulating circuit 1, and a second emptying valve 550 is arranged on the third branch 55. When the fluid pressure in the pressure regulating circuit 1 is too high, the safety valve 510 is opened, part of the fluid flows into the second confluence main line 54 through the safety valve 510, and then flows back to the fluid inlet for the next cycle; when the fluid pressure reaches a certain level, one or both of the first vent valve 520 or the second vent valve 550 opens, releasing a portion of the fluid.
In a second embodiment provided by the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, this embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of the first embodiment, specifically, the voltage regulating system further includes: the first inflow branch 6 is connected with the pressure regulating loop 1 in parallel, two ends of the first inflow branch 6 are respectively communicated with the pressure regulating loop 1, the inlet end of the first inflow branch 6 is positioned at the fluid inlet side of the first cut-off valve 3, and the outlet end of the first inflow branch 6 is positioned between the first cut-off valve 3 and the automatic valve 2; and a second cut-off valve 60 provided on the first inflow branch 6 and communicating with the first inflow branch 6. When the fluid flows into the pressure regulating circuit 1, the second cut-off valve 60 shares a part of the fluid pressure in the first cut-off valve 3, thereby protecting the first cut-off valve 3.
Further, the pressure regulating system still includes: the second inflow branch 7 is connected with the pressure regulating loop 1 in parallel, two ends of the second inflow branch 7 are respectively communicated with the pressure regulating loop 1, the inlet end of the second inflow branch 7 is positioned between the first cut-off valve 3 and the automatic valve 2, and the outlet end of the second inflow branch 7 is positioned on the fluid outlet side of the automatic valve 2; and a third shut-off valve 70 provided in the second inflow branch 7 and communicating with the second inflow branch 7. The automatic valve 2 is protected by the third shut-off valve 70, and when the fluid enters the pressure regulating circuit 1, the second shut-off valve 60 and the third shut-off valve 70 are opened to prevent the first shut-off valve 3 from being too small in opening degree and unable to bear the fluid pressure.
In a third embodiment provided by the present invention, this embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of the second embodiment, and specifically, a PID adjusting module is provided in the automatic valve 2. The automatic valve 2 has a PID adjusting function by arranging a PID adjusting module in the automatic valve 2, and under the condition that the first cut-off valve 3, the second cut-off valve 60 and the third cut-off valve 70 on the pressure regulating loop 1 are fully opened, the opening degree of the automatic valve 2 is automatically adjusted according to different inlet and outlet pressure differences, and the automatic valve is gradually and automatically opened to realize the safe inflow of fluid.
In the present invention, the pressure regulating assembly 4 has different embodiments, and the following different embodiments of the pressure regulating assembly 4 are applicable to any one of the first to third embodiments, specifically: the pressure regulating assembly 4 includes: the fourth block valve 40 is arranged on the pressure regulating loop 1 and communicated with the pressure regulating loop 1; and the pressure regulating pipeline 41 is connected with the pressure regulating loop 1 in parallel, and two ends of the pressure regulating pipeline 41 are respectively communicated with the fourth block valve 40 and the pressure regulating loop 1.
In the first embodiment of the voltage regulating assembly 4, as shown in fig. 5, the voltage regulating assembly 4 further includes: a pressure regulating valve 42 provided on the pressure regulating circuit 1, the pressure regulating valve 42 being located at an outlet end of the fourth cut-off valve 40; a pressure guide pipeline 43, wherein the pressure guide pipeline 43 is connected with the pressure regulating circuit 1 in parallel, and two ends of the pressure guide pipeline 43 are respectively communicated with the pressure regulating valve 42 and the pressure regulating circuit 1; the outlet end of the pressure regulating line 41 is located on the fluid outlet side of the pilot line 43. Thus, when the fluid pressure is too high, the bypass line of the fourth block valve 40 is opened, a part of the fluid flows into the pressure regulating circuit 1 through the pressure guide line 43 across the pressure regulating valve 42, and the other part of the fluid is pressure regulated by the pressure regulating valve 42. in the practical application, in order to ensure that the pressure at the fluid outlet is the required pressure value, the pressure of the other part of the fluid in the pressure regulating valve 42 is smaller than the preset pressure in the system, so that when the fluid regulated by the pressure regulating valve 42 is merged with the fluid in the pressure guide line 43, the pressure at the fluid outlet 200 can be ensured to be the required pressure.
In the second embodiment of the pressure regulating assembly 4, as shown in fig. 6, a plurality of pressure regulating valves 42 are provided, and the plurality of pressure regulating valves 42 are sequentially provided in the pressure regulating circuit 1 in the fluid flowing direction; the pressure introduction line 43 is provided in plural, and the plural pressure introduction lines 43 are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the plural pressure regulating valves 42.
Here, the present embodiment is exemplified by two pressure regulating valves, the plurality of pressure regulating valves 42 includes a first pressure regulating valve 421 and a second pressure regulating valve 422 which are sequentially arranged along the flowing direction of the fluid, and the plurality of pressure introduction pipes 43 includes a first pressure introduction pipe 431 and a second pressure introduction pipe 432; the first pressure introduction pipeline 431 is communicated with the first pressure regulating valve 421, and the second pressure introduction pipeline 432 is communicated with the second pressure regulating valve 422; an outlet end of the first pressure introduction line 431 is located at a fluid outlet side of the second pressure introduction line 432, and an outlet end of the pressure regulating line 41 is located at the fluid outlet side of the first pressure introduction line 431. In this way, the first pressure regulating valve 421 and the second pressure regulating valve 422 are used for jointly regulating the pressure of fluid, one part of fluid is regulated by the first pressure regulating valve 421, and the other part of fluid is regulated by the second pressure regulating valve 422, so that the pressure of each pressure regulating valve is protected.
In the third embodiment of the pressure regulating assembly 4, as shown in fig. 7, a plurality of pressure regulating valves 42 are provided, and the plurality of pressure regulating valves 42 are sequentially provided in the pressure regulating circuit 1 in the fluid flowing direction; the pressure introduction line 43 is provided in plural, and the plural pressure introduction lines 43 are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the plural pressure regulating valves 42.
The present embodiment is exemplified by two pressure regulating valves, the plurality of pressure regulating valves 42 includes a first pressure regulating valve 421 and a second pressure regulating valve 422 which are sequentially arranged in a fluid flowing direction, and the plurality of pressure introduction pipes 43 includes a first pressure introduction pipe 431 and a second pressure introduction pipe 432; the first pressure introduction pipeline 431 is communicated with the first pressure regulating valve 421, and the second pressure introduction pipeline 432 is communicated with the second pressure regulating valve 422; the outlet end of the first pressure-guiding pipeline 431 is located at the fluid inlet side of the second pressure-regulating valve 422, and the outlet end of the pressure-regulating pipeline 41 is located at the fluid outlet side of the second pressure-guiding pipeline 432. The fluid is regulated in stages, the fluid is regulated for the first time through the first pressure regulating valve 421, and the fluid is regulated for the second time through the second pressure regulating valve 422, so that the purpose of protecting each pressure regulating valve 42 is achieved.
In the fourth embodiment of the pressure regulating assembly 4, as shown in fig. 8, a plurality of pressure regulating valves 42 are provided, and the plurality of pressure regulating valves 42 are sequentially provided in the pressure regulating circuit 1 in the fluid flowing direction; the pressure introduction line 43 is provided in plural, and the plural pressure introduction lines 43 are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the plural pressure regulating valves 42.
The present embodiment is exemplified by two pressure regulating valves, the plurality of pressure regulating valves 42 includes a first pressure regulating valve 421 and a second pressure regulating valve 422 which are sequentially arranged in a fluid flowing direction, and the plurality of pressure introduction pipes 43 includes a first pressure introduction pipe 431 and a second pressure introduction pipe 432; the first pressure introduction pipeline 431 is communicated with the first pressure regulating valve 421, and the second pressure introduction pipeline 432 is communicated with the second pressure regulating valve 422; an outlet end of the first pressure guiding pipeline 431 is located at a fluid inlet side of the second pressure regulating valve 422, and an outlet end of the pressure regulating pipeline 41 is located between the outlet end of the first pressure guiding pipeline 431 and an inlet end of the second pressure regulating valve 422. The fluid is regulated in stages by the first pressure regulating valve 421, the second pressure regulating valve 422, and the pressure of the fluid is regulated for the first time, and when a part of the fluid is led to the pressure regulating circuit through the pressure regulating line 41, the fluid is merged with the fluid in the first pressure leading line 431, and further, the pressure is regulated by the second pressure regulating valve 422, so that each pressure regulating valve 42 is protected.
In the fifth embodiment of the pressure regulating module 4, as shown in fig. 9, the number of the fourth cut-off valves 40 is plural, the plural fourth cut-off valves 40 are provided in order in the fluid flow direction, the number of the pressure regulating lines 41 is plural, and the plural pressure regulating lines 41 are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the plural fourth cut-off valves 40.
In the present embodiment, taking two fourth block valves 40 and two pressure regulating valves 42 as an example, the plurality of fourth block valves 40 include a first unit block valve 401 and a second unit block valve 402 which are sequentially arranged in the fluid flowing direction, the plurality of pressure regulating lines 41 include a first pressure regulating line 411 and a second pressure regulating line 412, the first pressure regulating line 411 is communicated with the first unit block valve 401, and the second pressure regulating line 412 is communicated with the second unit block valve 402; the plurality of pressure regulating valves 42 include a first pressure regulating valve 421 and a second pressure regulating valve 422 which are sequentially arranged in a fluid flowing direction, and the plurality of pressure introduction pipes 43 include a first pressure introduction pipe 431 and a second pressure introduction pipe 432; the first pressure introduction pipeline 431 is communicated with the first pressure regulating valve 421, and the second pressure introduction pipeline 432 is communicated with the second pressure regulating valve 422; an outlet end of the first pressure introduction line 431 is located at a fluid inlet side of the second pressure regulating valve 422, an outlet end of the second pressure regulating line 412 is located between a fluid outlet side of the first pressure introduction line 431 and a fluid inlet side of the second pressure regulating valve 422, and an outlet end of the first pressure regulating line 411 is located at a fluid outlet side of the second pressure introduction line 432. In this arrangement, the fluid is branched by the pressure regulating pipes 41, and then the branched fluid is pressure-regulated by the pressure regulating valves 42, thereby protecting the pressure regulating valves 42.
The present invention also provides a method for controlling a voltage regulation system, as shown in fig. 10 to 12, which is suitable for the voltage regulation system of the above embodiment, and the method for controlling the voltage regulation system includes: adjusting the first shut-off valve 3 to a first predetermined opening value; opening the automatic valve 2; the first shut-off valve 3 is continuously opened to the maximum opening degree. The arrangement is that the first cut-off valve 3 is firstly opened by a preset opening degree, the automatic valve 2 is opened after a part of fluid passes through the first cut-off valve 3, the automatic valve 2 adjusts the opening degree of the automatic valve according to the inflow pressure of the fluid, and the first cut-off valve 3 is completely opened after the system is stabilized. Wherein, the first shut-off valve 3 is provided with a valve position sensor 30 to detect the opening degree of the first shut-off valve 3.
In a first embodiment of the present invention, a method for deriving a predetermined opening value includes: after receiving the pressure regulating instruction, detecting the instantaneous pressure value of the fluid at the fluid inlet 100, and detecting the current opening value of the first shut-off valve 3; comparing the instantaneous pressure value with a preset pressure threshold value in the system, and determining an allowable opening value of the first cutoff valve 3 corresponding to the instantaneous pressure value by using an interpolation method when the instantaneous pressure value is within the pressure threshold value range; and comparing the current opening degree value with the allowable opening degree value, wherein the current opening degree value is the first preset opening degree value when the difference value between the current opening degree value and the allowable opening degree value is smaller than or equal to the preset difference value ratio. In the pressure regulating system, different pressure values at the fluid inlet 100 respectively correspond to different opening degrees of the first shut-off valve 3, the two are in a linear relationship, and after a pressure regulating instruction is received, the allowable opening degree value of the first shut-off valve 3, which allows the fluid to pass through, is obtained by utilizing an interpolation method when the actual instantaneous pressure value is within a required threshold value stored in the system according to the comparison between the instantaneous pressure value of the fluid at the fluid inlet 100 and the pressure value stored in the system. Specifically, the preset difference ratio a is equal to or greater than 0.0001.
The control method of the pressure regulating system further comprises the following steps: after the first shut-off valve 3 has been operated at the first predetermined opening value for a predetermined length of time; the first shut-off valve 3 is opened to the maximum opening degree. This is provided in order to ensure that the first shut-off valve 3 operates stably within a predetermined period of time s, after which the first shut-off valve 3 is fully opened. Preferably, s is equal to or greater than 0.01.
In a second embodiment of the method for controlling a voltage regulation system according to the present invention, the voltage regulation system is the voltage regulation system of the second embodiment, and the method for controlling a voltage regulation system further includes: detecting the instantaneous pressure value of the fluid inlet 100, and opening the first cut-off valve 3 to a second preset opening value; opening the second block valve 60 and the third block valve 70; opening the automatic valve 2; the first shut-off valve 3 is opened to the maximum opening degree. Since the second shut-off valve 60 and the third shut-off valve 70 are provided to share the pressure in the first shut-off valve 3, in this embodiment, the first shut-off valve 3 may be opened to the predetermined opening a directly, and then the automatic valve is opened, and then the first shut-off valve 3 is opened slowly to full opening.
In the third embodiment of the present invention, since the automatic valve is provided with the PID adjusting module, the automatic valve is opened after the first block valve 3 is fully opened, the opening degree of the automatic valve is determined to a by the PID adjustment, and the automatic valve is further slowly opened to the maximum opening degree.
From the above description, it can be seen that the above-described embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:
in a first embodiment provided by the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the pressure regulating system provided by the present invention comprises a fluid inlet 100 and a fluid outlet 200, wherein the pressure regulating system further comprises: the pressure regulating circuit 1 is provided, and two ends of the pressure regulating circuit 1 are respectively communicated with the fluid inlet 100 and the fluid outlet 200; the automatic valve 2 is arranged at the inlet end of the pressure regulating loop 1 and is communicated with the pressure regulating loop 1; a first shut-off valve 3 provided on the pressure regulating circuit 1 and communicating with the pressure regulating circuit 1, an inlet end of the first shut-off valve 3 communicating with the fluid inlet 100; and the pressure regulating assembly 4 is arranged on the pressure regulating loop 1 and communicated with the pressure regulating loop 1, and the pressure regulating assembly 4 is positioned at one end, far away from the first cut-off valve 3, of the automatic valve 2. Through set up first shut-off valve 3 and automatic valve 2 on pressure regulating circuit 1, after receiving the pressure regulating instruction, adjust the aperture of first shut-off valve 3 and automatic valve 2 respectively to adapt to the change of the interior fluid pressure of pressure regulating circuit, can play the guard action to subsequent pressure regulating subassembly 4, the fluid can not directly rush into to cause the components and parts to damage in the pressure regulating subassembly 4, especially the air-vent valve in the pressure regulating subassembly 4, set up the life who has prolonged the air-vent valve like this.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (19)
1. A pressure regulating system comprising a fluid inlet (100) and a fluid outlet (200), characterized in that the pressure regulating system further comprises:
the two ends of the pressure regulating loop (1) are respectively communicated with the fluid inlet (100) and the fluid outlet (200);
the automatic valve (2) is arranged at the inlet end of the pressure regulating loop (1) and is communicated with the pressure regulating loop (1);
the first cut-off valve (3) is arranged on the pressure regulating loop (1) and communicated with the pressure regulating loop (1), and the inlet end of the first cut-off valve (3) is communicated with the fluid inlet (100);
the pressure regulating assembly (4) is arranged on the pressure regulating loop (1) and communicated with the pressure regulating loop (1), and the pressure regulating assembly (4) is located at one end, far away from the automatic valve (2), of the first cut-off valve (3).
2. The pressure regulating system of claim 1, further comprising:
the safety loop (5) is arranged at the outlet end of the pressure regulating loop (1), and the safety loop (5) is communicated with the pressure regulating loop (1);
and a protective valve is arranged on the safety loop (5) and communicated with the safety loop (5).
3. The pressure regulating system according to claim 2, wherein the protection valve comprises a safety valve (510) and a first vent valve (520), the safety circuit (5) comprises a first branch (51) and a second branch (52) arranged in parallel, the safety valve (510) is arranged on the first branch (51), and the first vent valve (520) is arranged on the second branch (52); the safety circuit (5) further comprises:
the inlet end of the first confluence main line (53) is communicated with the pressure regulating loop (1), and the outlet end of the first confluence main line (53) is communicated with the first branch line (51) and the second branch line (52) respectively.
4. Pressure regulating system according to claim 3, characterized in that the safety circuit (5) further comprises:
a second confluence main line (54), wherein the inlet end of the second confluence main line (54) is respectively communicated with the first branch line (51) and the second branch line (52), and the outlet end of the second confluence main line (54) is communicated with the fluid inlet (100);
and two ends of the third branch (55) are respectively communicated with the second confluence main circuit (54) and the pressure regulating circuit (1), and a second emptying valve (550) is arranged on the third branch (55).
5. The pressure regulating system of claim 1, further comprising:
the first inflow branch (6) is connected with the pressure regulating loop (1) in parallel, two ends of the first inflow branch (6) are respectively communicated with the pressure regulating loop (1), the inlet end of the first inflow branch (6) is positioned on the fluid inlet side of the first cut-off valve (3), and the outlet end of the first inflow branch (6) is positioned between the first cut-off valve (3) and the automatic valve (2);
a second shut-off valve (60) disposed on the first inflow branch (6) and communicating with the first inflow branch (6).
6. The pressure regulating system of claim 5, further comprising:
the second inflow branch (7) is connected with the pressure regulating loop (1) in parallel, two ends of the second inflow branch (7) are respectively communicated with the pressure regulating loop (1), the inlet end of the second inflow branch (7) is positioned between the first cut-off valve (3) and the automatic valve (2), and the outlet end of the second inflow branch (7) is positioned on the fluid outlet side of the automatic valve (2);
and a third shut-off valve (70) provided in the second inflow branch (7) and communicating with the second inflow branch (7).
7. Pressure regulating system according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a PID regulating module is provided inside the automatic valve (2).
8. Pressure regulating system according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the pressure regulating assembly (4) comprises:
the fourth block valve (40) is arranged on the pressure regulating loop (1) and communicated with the pressure regulating loop (1);
the pressure regulating pipeline (41), the pressure regulating pipeline (41) with pressure regulating circuit (1) parallel arrangement, the both ends of pressure regulating pipeline (41) respectively with fourth block valve (40) with pressure regulating circuit (1) intercommunication.
9. The pressure regulating system of claim 8, wherein the pressure regulating assembly (4) further comprises:
the pressure regulating valve (42) is arranged on the pressure regulating loop (1), and the pressure regulating valve (42) is positioned at the outlet end of the fourth cut-off valve (40);
the pressure guiding pipeline (43) is connected with the pressure regulating loop (1) in parallel, and two ends of the pressure guiding pipeline (43) are respectively communicated with the pressure regulating valve (42) and the pressure regulating loop (1);
the outlet end of the pressure regulating pipeline (41) is positioned at the fluid outlet side of the pressure guide pipeline (43).
10. The pressure regulating system according to claim 9, wherein the pressure regulating valve (42) is plural, and the plural pressure regulating valves (42) are provided in the pressure regulating circuit (1) in this order in a flow direction of the fluid;
the pressure guide pipelines (43) are multiple, and the pressure guide pipelines (43) and the pressure regulating valves (42) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence.
11. The pressure regulating system according to claim 10, wherein the plurality of pressure regulating valves (42) includes a first pressure regulating valve (421) and a second pressure regulating valve (422) which are arranged in sequence in a direction of flow of the fluid, and the plurality of pressure introduction pipes (43) includes a first pressure introduction pipe (431) and a second pressure introduction pipe (432);
the first pressure introduction pipeline (431) is communicated with the first pressure regulating valve (421), and the second pressure introduction pipeline (432) is communicated with the second pressure regulating valve (422);
wherein an outlet end of the first pilot pressure line (431) is located at a fluid outlet side of the second pilot pressure line (432), and an outlet end of the pressure regulating line (41) is located at the fluid outlet side of the first pilot pressure line (431).
12. The pressure regulating system according to claim 10, wherein said plurality of pressure regulating valves (42) includes a first pressure regulating valve (421) and a second pressure regulating valve (422) which are arranged in sequence in a direction of flow of the fluid, and said plurality of pressure introduction pipes (43) includes a first pressure introduction pipe (431) and a second pressure introduction pipe (432);
the first pressure introduction pipeline (431) is communicated with the first pressure regulating valve (421), and the second pressure introduction pipeline (432) is communicated with the second pressure regulating valve (422);
wherein an outlet end of the first pressure introduction pipe (431) is positioned at a fluid inlet side of the second pressure regulating valve (422), and an outlet end of the pressure regulating pipe (41) is positioned at a fluid outlet side of the second pressure introduction pipe (432).
13. The pressure regulating system according to claim 10, wherein the plurality of pressure regulating valves (42) includes a first pressure regulating valve (421) and a second pressure regulating valve (422) which are arranged in sequence in a direction of flow of the fluid, and the plurality of pressure introduction pipes (43) includes a first pressure introduction pipe (431) and a second pressure introduction pipe (432);
the first pressure introduction pipeline (431) is communicated with the first pressure regulating valve (421), and the second pressure introduction pipeline (432) is communicated with the second pressure regulating valve (422);
wherein an outlet end of the first pressure introduction pipeline (431) is positioned at a fluid inlet side of the second pressure regulating valve (422), and an outlet end of the pressure regulating pipeline (41) is positioned between the outlet end of the first pressure introduction pipeline (431) and an inlet end of the second pressure regulating valve (422).
14. The pressure regulating system according to claim 10, wherein the number of the fourth cut-off valves (40) is plural, the plural fourth cut-off valves (40) are arranged in series in a flow direction of the fluid, the number of the pressure regulating lines (41) is plural, and the plural pressure regulating lines (41) and the plural fourth cut-off valves (40) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence.
15. The pressure regulating system according to claim 14, wherein the plurality of fourth block valves (40) includes a first unit block valve (401) and a second unit block valve (402) which are arranged in this order in a direction of flow of the fluid, and the plurality of pressure regulating lines (41) includes a first pressure regulating line (411) and a second pressure regulating line (412), the first pressure regulating line (411) communicating with the first unit block valve (401), and the second pressure regulating line (412) communicating with the second unit block valve (402);
the pressure regulating valves (42) include a first pressure regulating valve (421) and a second pressure regulating valve (422) which are sequentially arranged along the flowing direction of the fluid, and the pressure guide pipelines (43) include a first pressure guide pipeline (431) and a second pressure guide pipeline (432);
the first pressure introduction pipeline (431) is communicated with the first pressure regulating valve (421), and the second pressure introduction pipeline (432) is communicated with the second pressure regulating valve (422);
wherein an outlet end of the first pilot pressure pipeline (431) is positioned at a fluid inlet side of the second pressure regulating valve (422), an outlet end of the second pressure regulating pipeline (412) is positioned between a fluid outlet side of the first pilot pressure pipeline (431) and the fluid inlet side of the second pressure regulating valve (422), and an outlet end of the first pressure regulating pipeline (411) is positioned at a fluid outlet side of the second pilot pressure pipeline (432).
16. A pressure regulating system control method applied to the pressure regulating system according to any one of claims 1 to 15, characterized by comprising:
-adjusting said first shut-off valve (3) to a first predetermined opening value;
opening the automatic valve (2);
and continuously opening the first stop valve (3) to the maximum opening degree.
17. The pressure regulating system control method according to claim 16, wherein the method of deriving the predetermined opening value comprises:
after receiving a pressure regulating command, detecting the instantaneous pressure value of the fluid at the fluid inlet (100) and detecting the current opening value of the first shut-off valve (3);
comparing the instantaneous pressure value with a pressure threshold value preset in the system, and determining an allowable opening value of the first cutoff valve (3) for allowing the fluid to pass through, which corresponds to the instantaneous pressure value, by using an interpolation method when the instantaneous pressure value is within the pressure threshold value range;
and comparing the current opening degree value with the allowable opening degree value, wherein the current opening degree value is a first preset opening degree value when the difference value between the current opening degree value and the allowable opening degree value is less than or equal to a preset difference value ratio.
18. The pressure regulating system control method according to claim 16, further comprising:
after said first shut-off valve (3) has been operated at a first predetermined opening value for a predetermined length of time;
opening the first shut-off valve (3) to a maximum opening degree.
19. The pressure regulating system control method according to claim 16, wherein the pressure regulating system is the pressure regulating system according to claim 6, and the pressure regulating system control method further comprises:
detecting the instantaneous pressure value of the fluid inlet (100), and opening the first cut-off valve (3) to a second preset opening value;
opening the second shut-off valve (60) and a third shut-off valve (70);
opening the automatic valve (2);
opening the first shut-off valve (3) to a maximum opening degree.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210159225.6A CN114370609A (en) | 2022-02-21 | 2022-02-21 | Pressure regulating system and pressure regulating system control method |
| PCT/CN2022/084145 WO2023155275A1 (en) | 2022-02-21 | 2022-03-30 | Pressure regulating system and pressure regulating system control method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210159225.6A CN114370609A (en) | 2022-02-21 | 2022-02-21 | Pressure regulating system and pressure regulating system control method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114370609A true CN114370609A (en) | 2022-04-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210159225.6A Pending CN114370609A (en) | 2022-02-21 | 2022-02-21 | Pressure regulating system and pressure regulating system control method |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114370609A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2023155275A1 (en) |
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| WO2023155275A1 (en) | 2023-08-24 |
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