CN114369744B - Non-magnetic width Wen Yuheng elastic titanium alloy and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Non-magnetic width Wen Yuheng elastic titanium alloy and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001040 Beta-titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910020923 Sn-O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005290 antiferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001020 Au alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020598 Co Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002519 Co-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000942 Elinvar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017061 Fe Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002551 Fe-Mn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000914 Mn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C14/00—Alloys based on titanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
- C22C30/04—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent containing tin or lead
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/16—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of other metals or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/18—High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/183—High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon of titanium or alloys based thereon
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of metal materials, in particular to a non-magnetic width Wen Yuheng elastic titanium alloy and a preparation method thereof. The titanium alloy comprises at least one beta-stabilizing element, may contain one or more neutral elements, and may contain one or more alpha-stabilizing elements. The preparation method of the titanium alloy comprises heat treatment, wherein the heat treatment temperature is 250-550 ℃, and the heat treatment time is 0.5-48 hours. The constant elasticity titanium alloy prepared by the method has the elastic modulus temperature coefficient of less than 20 multiplied by 10 in a wide temperature range ‑6 The elastic modulus at room temperature is 60-90 GPa, the yield strength is more than 600MPa, and the composite material has excellent comprehensive performance. The titanium alloy belongs to a non-magnetic material, is not interfered by a magnetic field of an actual use environment, can realize constant elasticity in an extremely wide temperature range, has adjustable and controllable elastic modulus temperature coefficient, has excellent mechanical property and simple preparation method, and therefore, the titanium alloy is a non-magnetic constant elasticity material with good application prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of metal materials, in particular to a non-magnetic width Wen Yuheng elastic titanium alloy and a preparation method thereof.
Background
As early as the early 19 th century, it was found that temperature changes affect the accuracy of the travel time of a timepiece, and it was gradually recognised that this phenomenon was related to the change in modulus of elasticity of the balance spring in a timepiece with temperature. In later researches, it is found that for general metals or phase-change-free alloys, the elastic modulus of the alloys tends to decrease with the increase of temperature due to the gradual decrease of the interatomic bonding force, and the change relation of the elastic modulus with temperature is extremely unfavorable for the accuracy of the instruments and meters used under different temperature environments. Therefore, in order to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the instruments and meters used in different temperature environments, it is highly desirable to develop a material with a small elastic modulus that does not change or changes with temperature in a certain temperature range, and the material has a small elastic modulus temperature coefficient and may also be called as constant elastic Ai Linwa (Elinvar) alloy.
In 1896, it was found that when the atomic percentage of Ni in the fe—ni binary alloy is 42%, the elastic modulus temperature coefficient can be close to zero, but the constant elastic temperature range is very narrow and the mechanical properties are poor, so that the use is not widely achieved. Thereafter, carbide-strengthened and age-strengthened Fe-Ni-based constant elastic alloys have been developed for practical use, forming a number of brands, such as: ni-Span C, ni-Span D and 3J53, 3J58 and other constant elastic alloys in China. Because of factors such as poor performance consistency, low mechanical quality factor and the like of the Fe-Ni alloy, a great deal of work is carried out at home and abroad, and various constant elasticity alloys are researched to make up for the defects of the Fe-Ni alloy. One of the types is ferromagnetic constant elastic alloy, which is mainly Fe-Ni and Fe-Co alloy, and Mo, cu, zr, ge and rare earth elements can be added in proper amount to further reduce the temperature coefficient of elastic modulus, so that the form and the quantity of precipitated phases are changed, and a novel constant elastic alloy with more excellent performance is developed. The ferromagnetic constant elastic alloy with wider application is Co-Fe alloy, the elastic modulus temperature coefficient is stable, and typical alloy is Elcolly alloy, etc. In the instrument industry, most of the elastic elements are not interfered by external magnetic fields or the working magnetic fields of instruments, so that the ferromagnetic constant elastic alloy cannot meet the requirement of use under the magnetic fields, and therefore, a novel nonmagnetic constant elastic alloy needs to be developed and researched.
The nonmagnetic constant elastic alloy is mainly divided into two types, wherein the first type is antiferromagnetic constant elastic alloy, and the antiferromagnetic constant elastic alloy comprises Cr-based alloy systems, fe-Mn-based alloy systems, mn-based alloy systems and the like; another class is paramagnetic and chemoelastic alloys, such as: nb-based, ti-based, pd-Au-based alloys, and the like. The Fe-Mn alloy and Mn alloy are characterized by low cost, but have narrow constant elastic temperature range and poor corrosion resistance, so that the use environment with high precision requirement and large temperature change cannot be satisfied. The paramagnetic Nb-based constant elasticity alloy has excellent performance and wider constant elasticity temperature area, but is difficult to process, and Pd-Au alloy has high cost and cannot be widely applied. Compared with the Ti-based alloy, the Ti-based alloy has the advantages of no magnetism, high corrosion resistance, high elasticity limit, high fatigue limit, high tensile strength, high yield strength, good plasticity and the like, and the constant elasticity temperature zone is relatively wide, so that the Ti-based alloy meets the applicable conditions in the aspects of aerospace navigation instruments, meters and the like, and has extremely high application potential. However, at present, few domestic patent reports on Ti-based constant elastic alloy with excellent comprehensive performance are provided, and related constant elastic materials are not widely applied, so that the wide Wen Yuheng elastic titanium alloy has higher research and application values.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a non-magnetic width Wen Yuheng elastic titanium alloy with excellent comprehensive mechanical properties and a preparation method thereof, which meet the special requirements of elastic elements (such as a pressure sensor, a strain gauge calibrating beam, a torsion bar gyroscope and the like) applied in a wide temperature range on material properties for realizing high precision, high sensitivity and high disturbance rejection capability.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the elastic titanium alloy without magnetic width Wen Yuheng contains at least one or more than two beta stabilizing elements in percentage by weight: nb, ta, mo, V, the content of which is 10-40%; may contain one or two neutral elements as required: zr and Sn, the total content is 0-20%; one or more than two alpha stabilizing elements may be contained as needed: al and O with the content of 0-5%; the balance being Ti.
The non-magnetic width Wen Yuheng elastic titanium alloy has constant elastic modulus within a wide temperature range of-150-350 ℃.
The elastic modulus temperature coefficient of the nonmagnetic wide Wen Yuheng elastic titanium alloy is less than 20 multiplied by 10 within the wide temperature range of-150 ℃ to 350 DEG C -6 /℃。
The elastic modulus temperature coefficient of the non-magnetic width Wen Yuheng elastic titanium alloy is less than 0.5X10 within the temperature range of minus 50 ℃ to 50 DEG C -6 /℃。
The elastic modulus of the nonmagnetic wide Wen Yuheng elastic titanium alloy is 60-90 GPa, and the yield strength is more than 600MPa.
According to the preparation method of the non-magnetic width Wen Yuheng elastic titanium alloy, the volume fraction and the lattice parameter of an alpha' phase of an orthogonal structure of the alloy are regulated and controlled through heat treatment, the heat treatment temperature is 250-550 ℃, and the heat treatment time is 0.5-48 hours.
The design idea of the invention is as follows:
conventional ferromagnetic constant elastic alloys rely on magnetic correlation mechanisms such as: the modulus hardening caused by magnetic shrinkage and the modulus softening caused by atomic thermal shock are offset to cause macroscopic constant elasticity performance of the alloy. Other non-magnetic constant elastic alloys can regulate and control the elastic performance through antiferromagnetic-paramagnetic transformation, phase change, cold working, texture introduction and other modes, which are relatively complex and are interfered by an external magnetic field. Whereas for beta titanium alloys, heat treatment can introduce a large number of nanoscale metastable transition phases that can significantly adjust the elastic properties of the alloy. After being regulated by a proper heat treatment system, the alloy can show constant elasticity in a certain temperature range.
The wide Wen Yuheng elastic titanium alloy and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention have the advantages and beneficial effects that:
1. the invention providesThe wide Wen Yuheng elastic titanium alloy has the advantages of high strength, wide use temperature range, good plasticity and constant elasticity, and is particularly as follows: the alloy has yield strength greater than 600MPa, constant modulus temperature range of-150-350 deg.c, elongation rate 8-20% and elastic modulus temperature coefficient less than 20 x 10 -6 And the product has excellent comprehensive performance at the temperature of every DEG C. The material is nonmagnetic, so that the function of the material is not interfered by an external magnetic field, and the working magnetic field in the actual working environment is not influenced by the existence of the material, thereby remarkably improving the magnetic field stability and the anti-interference characteristic.
2. Compared with the traditional constant modulus material, the preparation method of the wide Wen Yuheng modulus titanium alloy provided by the invention has the advantages that the alloy performance is independent of the adjustment of original components, the method can obtain the expected modulus temperature change relation only by adjusting the aging temperature and the aging time without changing the original components of the material from the source, so that the production and the use are greatly facilitated, the product consistency is good, the unprecedented good technical effect is achieved, and the application of the method has huge economy.
3. The preparation method of the wide Wen Yuheng modulus titanium alloy is suitable for a series of beta titanium alloys capable of aging out the precipitated phases of the orthogonal structure, so that the preparation method is free from the original components of the titanium alloy, and the heat treatment process can be changed according to the requirements, thereby realizing that the beta titanium alloy with different components obtains the constant modulus characteristic.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a room temperature elongation curve of a Ti-Nb-Zr-Sn-O alloy.
FIG. 2 is a room temperature elongation curve of a Ti-Nb-Al alloy.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the variation of modulus of Ti-Nb-Zr-Sn-O alloy with temperature.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the variation of modulus of Ti-Nb-Al alloy with temperature.
FIG. 5 is an XRD diffraction pattern of a Ti-Nb-Zr-Sn-O alloy in a hot rolled state and after 4 hours of heat treatment at 450 ℃ for aging. (a) an as-is state and (b) a heat-treated state.
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the microstructure of a Ti-Nb-Zr-Sn-O alloy in a hot rolled state and after 4 hours of heat treatment at 450 ℃ for aging.
Detailed Description
In a specific implementation process, the preparation method of the nonmagnetic wide Wen Yuheng elastic titanium alloy comprises the following preparation steps: electrode manufacturing, smelting, cogging, hot rolling, aging heat treatment and air cooling. The application range of the nonmagnetic wide Wen Yuheng elastic titanium alloy is as follows: beta titanium alloy containing at least one or more than two beta stabilizing elements (10-40% by weight), may contain one or more than two neutral elements (0-20% by weight), and may contain one or more than two alpha stabilizing elements (0-5% by weight). Wherein the aging heat treatment temperature is 250-550 ℃, and the heat preservation time is 0.5-48 hours; preferably, the aging heat treatment temperature is 300-500 ℃, and the heat preservation time is 1-24 hours.
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
example 1
In this example, a wide Wen Yuheng modulus Ti-Nb-Zr-Sn-O alloy and its preparation were as follows:
the composition of the wide Wen Yuheng modulus Ti-Nb-Zr-Sn-O alloy comprises, in weight percent: 24% of Nb, 4% of Zr, 8% of Sn, 0.1% of O and the balance of Ti.
The preparation method of the wide Wen Yuheng modulus Ti-Nb-Zr-Sn-O alloy comprises the following steps: according to the proportion of the required components, smelting the raw materials by a secondary vacuum consumable arc furnace according to a conventional method, and then obtaining the titanium alloy round bar with the diameter of 12mm by a titanium alloy processing technology of cogging forging and hot rolling. Aging at 450 ℃ for 4 hours, and then air cooling to room temperature.
As shown in fig. 1, the room temperature tensile curve of the titanium alloy in this example shows that the alloy yield strength is higher than 1000 mpa, and can reach 1200 mpa under the proper heat treatment condition, which is superior to other traditional constant elasticity alloys.
The titanium alloy with wide Wen Yuheng modulus prepared in this example has an elastic modulus of 78GPa, is kept unchanged at-170℃to 350℃as shown in FIG. 3, and has an elastic modulus temperature coefficient e of 1.5X10 -6 and/C. And has an orthogonal structure distributed in a beta-phase matrixThe precipitated phase (FIG. 5) was 20 to 80nm in size (FIG. 6).
Example 2
In this example, a wide Wen Yuheng modulus Ti-Nb-Al alloy and its preparation were as follows:
the composition of the wide Wen Yuheng modulus Ti-Nb-Al alloy comprises, in weight percent: 25% of Nb, 5% of Al and the balance of Ti.
The preparation method of the wide Wen Yuheng modulus Ti-Nb-Al alloy comprises the following steps: according to the proportion of the required components, smelting the raw materials by a secondary vacuum consumable arc furnace according to a conventional method, and then obtaining the titanium alloy round bar with the diameter of 12mm by a titanium alloy processing technology of cogging forging and hot rolling. Aging at 400 ℃ for 2 hours, and then air cooling to room temperature.
As shown in FIG. 2, the room temperature tensile curve of the titanium alloy in the embodiment shows that the alloy has the yield strength higher than 1000 megapascals and has better mechanical properties.
The titanium alloy with a wide Wen Yuheng modulus prepared in this example has an elastic modulus of 63GPa, remains unchanged at 200℃to 500℃as shown in FIG. 4, and has an elastic modulus temperature coefficient e of 9.1X10% -6 /℃。
Other titanium alloy compositions prepared using this protocol have elastic properties as set forth in Table 1.
TABLE 1 elastic Properties of alloy composition
In examples 3 to 5, the method for producing the nonmagnetic wide Wen Yuheng elastic titanium alloy was substantially the same as in example 1, except that: in example 3, the mixture was aged at 300℃for 24 hours and then cooled to room temperature by air. In example 4, the mixture was aged at 350℃for 12 hours and then cooled to room temperature by air. In example 5, the mixture was aged at 500℃for 1 hour and then cooled to room temperature by air.
The example results show that the titanium alloy prepared by the method of the invention has almost unchanged elastic modulus and excellent mechanical properties in a wide temperature range of-150-350 ℃. The constant elasticity titanium alloy prepared by the method comprises the following components in percentage by weightThe modulus of elasticity temperature coefficient is less than 20 x 10 in a wide temperature range -6 The elastic modulus temperature coefficient of the non-magnetic width Wen Yuheng elastic titanium alloy at the temperature of minus 50 ℃ to 50 ℃ is less than 0.5X10 -6 and/C. Meanwhile, the room temperature performance of the nonmagnetic wide Wen Yuheng elastic titanium alloy is as follows: the elastic modulus is 60-90 GPa, the yield strength is higher than 600MPa, the elongation is 8-20%, and the composite material has excellent comprehensive mechanical properties. The equal modulus titanium alloy belongs to a non-magnetic material, is not interfered by a magnetic field of an actual use environment, can realize constant elasticity in an extremely wide temperature range, and has adjustable and controllable elastic modulus temperature coefficient, thereby having good application prospect.
Claims (2)
1. The non-magnetic width Wen Yuheng elastic titanium alloy is characterized by comprising one or more than two beta stabilizing elements in percentage by weight: nb, ta, mo, V, the content of which is 10-40%; simultaneously contains two neutral elements: zr and Sn, wherein the total content is 12-20%; contains one or two alpha stabilizing elements: al and O with the content of 0-5%; the balance being Ti;
the preparation method comprises the following steps: electrode manufacturing, smelting, cogging, hot rolling to obtain a titanium alloy round bar, ageing heat treatment, air cooling, wherein the volume fraction and lattice parameter of an alpha' phase of an orthogonal structure of the alloy are regulated and controlled through ageing heat treatment, the ageing heat treatment temperature is 250-550 ℃, and the heat treatment time is 0.5-48 hours, and the prepared alloy is beta titanium alloy capable of ageing to separate out a precipitated phase of the orthogonal structure;
the alloy has a constant elastic modulus in a wide temperature range of-150 to 350 ℃, and the elastic modulus temperature coefficient of the alloy is less than 20 multiplied by 10 in a wide temperature range of-150 to 350 DEG C -6 GPa/DEG C, the elastic modulus temperature coefficient of the alloy is less than 0.5X10 within the temperature range of minus 50-50 DEG C -6 GPa/℃。
2. The non-magnetic width Wen Yuheng elastic titanium alloy according to claim 1, wherein the elastic modulus of the alloy is 60-90 GPa, and the yield strength is more than 600MPa.
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US20070137742A1 (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2007-06-21 | Yulin Hao | Titanium alloy with extra-low modulus and superelasticity and its producing method and processing thereof |
CN101225489A (en) * | 2008-01-03 | 2008-07-23 | 上海交通大学 | Ti-Mo-Sn-Al series titanium alloy and preparation method thereof |
CN101760669A (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2010-06-30 | 沈阳铸造研究所 | Cast titanium alloy with low elastic modulus |
CN102899528A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-01-30 | 中南大学 | Biomedical beta-titanium alloy material and preparation method |
CN103740982A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-04-23 | 宝钛集团有限公司 | Metastable beta titanium alloy with low elastic modulus and preparing method thereof |
CN108677060A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-10-19 | 东南大学 | A kind of high-strength high-elasticity heat-resistant titanium alloy and preparation method |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20070137742A1 (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2007-06-21 | Yulin Hao | Titanium alloy with extra-low modulus and superelasticity and its producing method and processing thereof |
CN101225489A (en) * | 2008-01-03 | 2008-07-23 | 上海交通大学 | Ti-Mo-Sn-Al series titanium alloy and preparation method thereof |
CN101760669A (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2010-06-30 | 沈阳铸造研究所 | Cast titanium alloy with low elastic modulus |
CN102899528A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-01-30 | 中南大学 | Biomedical beta-titanium alloy material and preparation method |
CN103740982A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-04-23 | 宝钛集团有限公司 | Metastable beta titanium alloy with low elastic modulus and preparing method thereof |
CN108677060A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-10-19 | 东南大学 | A kind of high-strength high-elasticity heat-resistant titanium alloy and preparation method |
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