CN114369067A - Acylamino uracil and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Acylamino uracil and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN114369067A
CN114369067A CN202111646793.0A CN202111646793A CN114369067A CN 114369067 A CN114369067 A CN 114369067A CN 202111646793 A CN202111646793 A CN 202111646793A CN 114369067 A CN114369067 A CN 114369067A
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preparation
amidouracil
uracil
acid
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梁国伟
蔡博伟
梁国超
谢铭国
梁思伟
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Guangdong Keli New Material Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D239/46Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
    • C07D239/52Two oxygen atoms
    • C07D239/54Two oxygen atoms as doubly bound oxygen atoms or as unsubstituted hydroxy radicals
    • C07D239/545Two oxygen atoms as doubly bound oxygen atoms or as unsubstituted hydroxy radicals with other hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3442Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
    • C08K5/3462Six-membered rings

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Abstract

The invention provides acylamino uracil and a preparation method and application thereof, relates to the technical field of fine chemical engineering, and solves the problem that the conventional PVC processing lacks a high-efficiency auxiliary stabilizer. An amido uracil and its preparation method and application, the amido uracil includes: c15H31CONH、C17H35CONH and C21H41CONH, wherein C15H31CONH is palmitoylamino, C17H35CONH is stearamide group, C21H41CONH is erucamide group. The amido uracil molecule contains a beta-diketone structure and can be used as a high-efficiency auxiliary stabilizer of PVC; meanwhile, the polyvinyl chloride material has good lubricating effect because the molecular weight of the polyvinyl chloride material contains fatty amide chain with more than 12 carbon atoms and has large molecular weightHas better application prospect.

Description

Acylamino uracil and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fine chemical engineering, and particularly relates to acylamino uracil and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Worldwide, the production of PVC in several general synthetic resins is second only to polyethylene. Due to the rapid development in recent years, China has become the world's largest producing and consuming countries of PVC resin. The annual output of PVC is more than 1500 ten thousand tons, and the PVC is more than polyethylene, becomes the largest variety of synthetic resin in China, and the product is widely used in various departments of national economy.
However, some unstable groups are inevitably introduced in the synthesis process of PVC, so that the PVC is degraded in the processing process or heating process, and the processing requirement cannot be met.
The heat stabilizer is an assistant which ensures that the PVC resin has enough heat stability in the molding process and cannot be damaged by thermal oxygen degradation. Because the PVC has complex stabilizing mechanism, various stabilizer products and different requirements of products are related to the research, development, exploration and selection of PVC heat stabilizer varieties, the formula, the compatibility of forming processes, forming equipment, molds and other auxiliaries and other factors, the heat stabilizer becomes a hot point problem in the PVC processing industry.
Future research on PVC heat stabilizers is developing in the direction of no toxicity, environmental protection, compounding and high efficiency, and the vigorous research and development of organic auxiliary stabilizers is one of the important development directions of heat stabilizers.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides acylaminouracil and a preparation method and application thereof, and aims to solve the problem that the conventional PVC processing lacks a high-efficiency auxiliary stabilizer.
The invention relates to an acylamino uracil and a preparation method thereof, and the purpose and the effect of the application, which are achieved by the following specific technical means:
an amido uracil and its preparation method and application, the amido uracil includes: c15H31CONH、C17H35CONH and C21H41CONH, wherein C15H31CONH is palmitoylamino, C17H35CONH is stearamide group, C21H41CONH is erucamide group.
The invention discloses a preparation method of acylamino uracil, which comprises the following steps:
1) preparing raw materials: selecting palmitic acid, stearic acid, erucic acid and 1, 3-dimethyl-6-aminouracil as reaction raw materials, wherein the ratio of palmitic acid: 1, 3-dimethyl-6-aminouracil in a molar ratio of 1: 1; for stearamido groups, where stearic acid: 1, 3-dimethyl-6-aminouracil in a molar ratio of 1: 1; for erucamide groups, where erucic acid: 1, 3-dimethyl-6-aminouracil in a molar ratio of 1: 1;
2) and amidation reaction: firstly, adding reaction raw materials in the step 1) into a flask, then adding a catalyst and a water-carrying agent into the reaction raw materials to perform an amidation reaction, wherein the catalyst comprises at least one of phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and stannous oxide, and the water-carrying agent comprises at least one of toluene, xylene and cyclohexane, and further, determining whether an amidation reaction endpoint is reached by measuring an acid value;
3) and after the amidation reaction in the step 2) is finished, carrying out reduced pressure distillation to remove residual water carrying agent and water, drying the product to obtain the acylamino uracil, wherein the acylamino uracil is applied to preparing polyvinyl chloride materials, and the sufficient thermal stability in the PVC resin molding processing is ensured.
Preferably, the reaction temperature of the amidation reaction in the step 2) is 120 ℃ to 200 ℃, and the reaction time of the amidation reaction is 2 to 6 hours.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the amido uracil is prepared from palmitic acid, stearic acid, erucic acid and 1, 3-dimethyl-6-aminouracil through catalytic reaction, wherein the amido uracil molecule contains a beta-diketone structure and can be used as a high-efficiency auxiliary stabilizer of PVC; meanwhile, the molecular weight of the lubricating oil is large due to the fact that the lubricating oil contains fatty amide chains with more than 12 carbon atoms, so that the lubricating oil has a good lubricating effect and has a good application prospect in polyvinyl chloride materials.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the structure of the amide group of palmitic acid according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the structure of the stearamide group of the invention.
Figure 3 is a schematic representation of the erucamide-based structure of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an infrared spectrum of an amidouracil in example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an infrared spectrum of an amidouracil in example 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an infrared spectrum of an amidouracil in example 3 of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a thermal aging test blank for a PVC/amidouracil sample of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
the invention provides a preparation method of acylamino uracil, which comprises the following steps:
step 1), adding 128.2g (0.5mol) of palmitic acid and 77.6g (0.5mol) of 1, 3-dimethyl-6-aminouracil into a 500mL four-neck flask provided with a stirrer, a thermometer and a water diversion condensation reflux device, adding 0.3g of phosphorous acid as a catalyst, and adding 10g of toluene as a water-carrying agent;
step 2), heating to 130 ℃ for amidation reaction, wherein the reaction time is 6 hours, the acid value is 1.46mgKOH/g, the reaction is finished when the reaction is finished;
step 3), distilling under reduced pressure to remove residual water-carrying agent and water, and drying the product to obtain acylamino uracil, wherein the structural formula of the product is shown in figure 1;
the amido uracil obtained in the example 1 is taken and subjected to infrared spectroscopic analysis, and the result is shown in the attached figure 4;
TABLE 1 attribution of peaks in IR spectrogram
Figure BDA0003444062270000041
Example 2
This example provides a method for preparing an amidouracil, comprising the steps of:
step 1), adding 142.2g (0.5mol) of stearic acid and 77.6g (0.5mol) of 1, 3-dimethyl-6-aminouracil into a 500mL four-neck flask provided with a stirrer, a thermometer and a water-dividing condensation reflux device, adding 0.2g of p-toluenesulfonic acid as a catalyst, and adding 15g of xylene as a water-carrying agent;
step 2), heating to 160 ℃ for amidation reaction, wherein the reaction time is 4 hours, the acid value is 1.38mgKOH/g, the reaction is finished when the reaction is finished;
step 3), distilling under reduced pressure to remove residual water-carrying agent and water, and drying the product to obtain acylamino uracil, wherein the structural formula of the product is shown in figure 2;
the amido uracil obtained in the example 2 was taken and subjected to infrared spectroscopic analysis, and the result is shown in fig. 5;
Figure BDA0003444062270000051
TABLE 2 attribution of each peak of the infrared spectrogram
Example 3
This example provides a method for preparing an amidouracil, comprising the steps of:
step 1), adding 169.3g (0.5mol) of erucic acid and 77.6g (0.5mol) of 1, 3-dimethyl-6-aminouracil into a 500mL four-neck flask provided with a stirrer, a thermometer and a water diversion condensation reflux device, adding 0.5g of stannous oxide as a catalyst, and adding 20g of cyclohexane as a water carrying agent;
step 2), heating to 200 ℃ for amidation reaction, wherein the reaction time is 2 hours, the acid value is 1.59mgKOH/g, the reaction is finished when the reaction is finished;
step 3), distilling under reduced pressure to remove residual water-carrying agent and water, and drying the product to obtain acylamino uracil, wherein the structural formula of the product is shown in figure 3;
the acylaminouracil obtained in example 3 was subjected to infrared spectroscopic analysis, and the result is shown in fig. 6;
TABLE 3 attribution of each peak of the infrared spectrogram
Figure BDA0003444062270000061
Effect example 1
Uniformly mixing 50g of PVC, 23g of plasticizer, 1g of calcium-zinc composite heat stabilizer and 1.5g of acylamino uracil prepared in example 1 to form a PVC/acylamino uracil sample, performing Congo red experiment at 200 ℃, and measuring the heat stabilization time to be 64 min; a Congo red experiment (blank control experiment) was performed under the same conditions without adding amidouracil, and the thermal stability time was measured to be 52 min.
TABLE 4 thermal stability of PVC/amidouracil samples (200 ℃, Congo Red experiment)
Figure BDA0003444062270000062
As can be seen from Table 4, the thermal stability time of the PVC/amidouracil sample formed by adding the amidouracil of the embodiment of the invention is obviously prolonged compared with that of the PVC/amidouracil sample without adding the amidouracil, and the experimental result shows that the amidouracil provided by the embodiment of the invention can improve the thermal stability of PVC.
Effect example 2
50g of PVC, 23g of plasticizer, 1g of calcium-zinc composite heat stabilizer and 1.5g of acylaminouracil prepared in example 1 were mixed uniformly to form a PVC/acylaminouracil sample, and a heat aging test was performed at 200 ℃ by an oven discoloration method to record a color change. A blank control experiment was performed under the same conditions without the addition of amidouracil. The experimental results are shown in FIG. 7;
TABLE 5 PVC/Amidouracil sample formulations
Figure BDA0003444062270000071
As can be seen from the attached figure 7, the thermal aging discoloration time of the PVC/amidouracil sample formed by adding the amidouracil in the embodiment of the invention is obviously prolonged compared with that of a PVC/amidouracil sample without adding the amidouracil, and the experimental result shows that the amidouracil provided by the embodiment of the invention can improve the thermal stability of PVC.
As shown in FIGS. 1-3, C15H31CONH、C17H35CONH and C21H41CONH, wherein C15H31CONH is palmitoylamino, C17H35CONH is stearamide group, C21H41CONH is erucic acid amide group, the amide uracil molecule provided by the invention contains a beta-diketone structure, and can be used as a high-efficiency auxiliary stabilizer of polyvinyl chloride (PVC); meanwhile, the molecular weight of the lubricating oil is large due to the fact that the lubricating oil contains fatty amide chains with more than 12 carbon atoms, so that the lubricating oil has a good lubricating effect and has a good application prospect in polyvinyl chloride materials.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (8)

1. An acylamino uracil and a preparation method and application thereof are characterized in that: amidouracils include: c15H31CONH、C17H35CONH and C21H41CONH, wherein C15H31CONH is palmitoylamino, C17H35CONH is stearamide group, C21H41CONH is erucamide group.
2. A process for the preparation of an amidouracil as defined in claim 1 comprising the steps of:
1) preparing raw materials:
selecting palmitic acid, stearic acid, erucic acid and 1, 3-dimethyl-6-aminouracil as reaction raw materials;
2) and amidation reaction:
firstly, adding reaction raw materials in the step 1) into a flask, and then adding a catalyst and a water-carrying agent into the reaction raw materials to perform an amidation reaction;
3) and when the amidation reaction in the step 2) is finished, carrying out reduced pressure distillation to remove residual water-carrying agent and water, and drying the product to obtain the acylaminouracil.
3. A process for the preparation of an amidouracil as defined in claim 2, which comprises: in step 1), for palmitoleic acid amide groups, wherein palmitic acid: 1, 3-dimethyl-6-aminouracil in a molar ratio of 1: 1; for stearamido groups, where stearic acid: 1, 3-dimethyl-6-aminouracil in a molar ratio of 1: 1; for erucamide groups, where erucic acid: 1, 3-dimethyl-6-aminouracil in a molar ratio of 1: 1.
4. a process for the preparation of an amidouracil as defined in claim 2, which comprises: the catalyst in the step 2) comprises at least one of phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and stannous oxide.
5. A process for the preparation of an amidouracil as defined in claim 2, which comprises: the water-carrying agent in the step 2) comprises at least one of toluene, xylene and cyclohexane.
6. A process for the preparation of an amidouracil as defined in claim 2, which comprises: the reaction temperature of the amidation reaction in the step 2) is 120 ℃ to 200 ℃.
7. A process for the preparation of an amidouracil as defined in claim 2, which comprises: the reaction time of the amidation reaction in step 2) is 2 to 6 hours.
8. Use of an amidouracil according to claims 1 to 7, wherein: the amido uracil is applied to the preparation of polyvinyl chloride materials.
CN202111646793.0A 2021-12-29 2021-12-29 Acylamino uracil and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN114369067A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114835651A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-08-02 横店集团得邦工程塑料有限公司 Preparation method of high-transparency PVC heat stabilizer and application of high-transparency PVC heat stabilizer in soft transparent PVC plates

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CN1178228A (en) * 1996-09-25 1998-04-08 希巴特殊化学控股公司 Rigid PVC stabilised with N, N-dimethyl-6-aminouracils
US20110143068A1 (en) * 2008-01-21 2011-06-16 Bernhard Pelzl Stabilizer composition for halogen-containing polymers
CN102898741A (en) * 2012-10-08 2013-01-30 太原市塑料研究所 Polyvinyl chloride heat stabilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108329275A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-07-27 广东工业大学 Semicarbazides pyrimidine maleamic acid and preparation method thereof and polychloroethylene heat stabilizer
CN108383800A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-08-10 广东工业大学 Semicarbazides pyrimidine maleic amide hydrochlorate and preparation method and polychloroethylene heat stabilizer
CN109020899A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-12-18 广东工业大学 A kind of urea pyrimidine maleic amide acid polyol ester and its preparation method and application
KR101941883B1 (en) * 2018-03-21 2019-01-24 주식회사 기산화학 Heat stabilizer composition of pvc comprising hydrotalcite
CN111072574A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-04-28 广东工业大学 5, 6-diamino-1, 3-dialkyl substituted uracil and its preparation method
CN111333510A (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-06-26 广东炜林纳新材料科技股份有限公司 High-temperature-resistant lubricant, and preparation method and application thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1178228A (en) * 1996-09-25 1998-04-08 希巴特殊化学控股公司 Rigid PVC stabilised with N, N-dimethyl-6-aminouracils
US20110143068A1 (en) * 2008-01-21 2011-06-16 Bernhard Pelzl Stabilizer composition for halogen-containing polymers
CN102898741A (en) * 2012-10-08 2013-01-30 太原市塑料研究所 Polyvinyl chloride heat stabilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108329275A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-07-27 广东工业大学 Semicarbazides pyrimidine maleamic acid and preparation method thereof and polychloroethylene heat stabilizer
CN108383800A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-08-10 广东工业大学 Semicarbazides pyrimidine maleic amide hydrochlorate and preparation method and polychloroethylene heat stabilizer
KR101941883B1 (en) * 2018-03-21 2019-01-24 주식회사 기산화학 Heat stabilizer composition of pvc comprising hydrotalcite
CN109020899A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-12-18 广东工业大学 A kind of urea pyrimidine maleic amide acid polyol ester and its preparation method and application
CN111072574A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-04-28 广东工业大学 5, 6-diamino-1, 3-dialkyl substituted uracil and its preparation method
CN111333510A (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-06-26 广东炜林纳新材料科技股份有限公司 High-temperature-resistant lubricant, and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114835651A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-08-02 横店集团得邦工程塑料有限公司 Preparation method of high-transparency PVC heat stabilizer and application of high-transparency PVC heat stabilizer in soft transparent PVC plates
CN114835651B (en) * 2022-05-05 2023-08-29 横店集团得邦工程塑料有限公司 Preparation method of high-transparency PVC heat stabilizer and application of high-transparency PVC heat stabilizer in soft transparent PVC plate

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