CN114367823A - Combined machine tool for metal processing - Google Patents
Combined machine tool for metal processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN114367823A CN114367823A CN202111567801.2A CN202111567801A CN114367823A CN 114367823 A CN114367823 A CN 114367823A CN 202111567801 A CN202111567801 A CN 202111567801A CN 114367823 A CN114367823 A CN 114367823A
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- fixedly connected
- plate
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- work table
- rod
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/04—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/062—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
- B23Q3/064—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material for holding elongated workpieces, e.g. pipes, bars or profiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a combined machine tool for metal processing, which comprises a work table, wherein a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the work table, a cylinder is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the connecting plate, a cutting machine body is fixedly connected with the piston end of the cylinder, and a vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the work table. Thereby effectively improving the convenience of cutting the hollow metal tube blank.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal processing, in particular to a combined machine tool for metal processing.
Background
Machine tool: refers to a machine for manufacturing machines, also called a machine tool or a machine tool, and is conventionally referred to as a machine tool for short. Generally, the machining method is divided into a metal cutting machine, a forging machine, a woodworking machine and the like. The methods for machining machine parts in modern machine manufacturing are numerous: in addition to cutting, casting, forging, welding, pressing, extruding, etc., however, in general, a part requiring high precision and fine surface roughness is finished by cutting on a machine tool. The machine tool plays an important role in the construction of national economy modernization. The metalworking machine tool in the prior art has the following problems:
in the prior art, when a hollow metal pipe is machined by a metal machining machine tool, a hollow metal pipe blank is cut and segmented by a cutting machine tool mostly, then the cut semi-finished hollow metal pipe blank is conveyed to the inside of a polishing machine tool, and the inner wall of the semi-finished hollow metal pipe is polished by the polishing machine tool, so that the machining efficiency of the hollow metal pipe is low, more manpower is wasted, and the carrying cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a combined machine tool for metal processing to solve the problems of the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a combined machine tool of metal processing, includes the worker's platform, the last fixed surface of worker's platform installs the connecting plate, the lower fixed surface of connecting plate installs the cylinder, the piston end fixedly connected with cutting machine body of cylinder, the last fixed surface of worker's platform installs the riser, one side fixed mounting of riser has the burnishing machine body, the last fixed surface of worker's platform is equipped with the guide board, first circular blowing hole has been seted up on the surface of guide board, the last fixed surface of worker's platform is equipped with moving mechanism, moving mechanism's fixed surface is equipped with and presss from both sides material mechanism, the fixed surface that presss from both sides material mechanism is equipped with pushing equipment, the upper surface of worker's platform is the fixed discharge mechanism that is equipped with still.
Preferably, the bottom four corners of the work table are fixedly provided with supporting legs, the lower surface of the guide plate is fixedly connected with a first supporting rod, the lower end of the first supporting rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the work table, and the upper surface of the work table is provided with a discharging groove.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a discharging table, a transverse plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the discharging table, a first discharging plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the discharging table, a fan-shaped discharging hole is formed in the surface of the first discharging plate, a movable hole is symmetrically formed in the surface of the first discharging plate, two groups of telescopic rods are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the movable holes, telescopic springs are sleeved on the outer walls of the telescopic rods, the lower ends of the telescopic springs are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the movable hole, a fan-shaped clamping plate is fixedly connected to one end of each telescopic rod, the upper ends of the telescopic springs are fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the fan-shaped clamping plates, the lower surfaces of the fan-shaped clamping plates are in movable contact with the upper surface of the first discharging plate, and first pull rods are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the fan-shaped clamping plates.
Preferably, the material storage block is fixedly connected to the surface of the transverse plate, a through groove is formed in one side of the transverse plate, a fan-shaped anti-slip pad is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fan-shaped material clamping plate, the fan-shaped anti-slip pad is in movable contact with the first material placing plate, and a handle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first pull rod.
Preferably, pushing equipment is including the second blowing board, the circular blowing hole of second has been seted up on the surface of second blowing board, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the upper surface of blowing platform, the surperficial activity joint of draw-in groove has the fixture block, the upper surface of fixture block and the lower fixed surface of second blowing board are connected, the last fixed surface of diaphragm is equipped with the motor, the drive output end fixedly connected with dwang of motor, sector gear has been cup jointed to the outer wall of dwang is fixed, one side fixedly connected with pinion rack of fixture block, pinion rack and logical groove activity are pegged graft, the lower surface of pinion rack and the upper surface activity contact of diaphragm.
Preferably, the outer wall of the motor is fixedly connected with a fixing block, and the lower surface of the fixing block is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the transverse plate.
Preferably, moving mechanism is including the bearing housing, bearing housing and worker platform fixed connection, the inner wall of bearing housing rotates and is connected with the threaded rod, first spout has been seted up to the upper surface of worker platform, the sliding surface of first spout is connected with first slider, threaded rod and first slider screw thread rotate to be connected, the last fixed surface of first slider is connected with the second bracing piece, the upper end of second bracing piece and the lower fixed surface of blowing platform are connected, the guide way has been seted up to the upper surface symmetry of worker platform, and is two sets of the equal sliding connection in surface of guide way has the guide block, and is two sets of the equal fixedly connected with stiffener in upper surface of guide block, the upper end of stiffener and the lower fixed surface of blowing platform are connected.
Preferably, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a handle.
Preferably, discharge mechanism is including the second pull rod, second pull rod and worker's platform activity are pegged graft, the second spout has been seted up to the upper surface of worker's platform, the sliding surface of second spout is connected with the second slider, the one end of second pull rod and one side fixed connection of second slider, the last fixed surface of second slider is connected with the third bracing piece, the upper end fixedly connected with of third bracing piece presss from both sides the material seat, third circular blowing hole has been seted up on the surface of pressing from both sides the material seat, the outer wall movable sleeve of second pull rod is equipped with reset spring, reset spring's one end and the inner wall fixed connection of second spout, reset spring's the other end and one side fixed connection of second slider.
Preferably, the upper surface of the material clamping seat is in threaded connection with a limiting bolt, and a discharging hopper is fixedly mounted on one side of the material clamping seat.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the handle is pulled upwards, the first pull rod is pulled by the handle, the fan-shaped material clamping plate is pulled by the first pull rod to move upwards, the fan-shaped material clamping plate enables the telescopic rod and the telescopic spring to extend, the end part of the hollow metal tube blank to be cut penetrates through the fan-shaped discharging hole, the end part of the hollow metal tube blank to be cut is inserted into the second circular discharging hole, the telescopic rod and the telescopic spring contract by loosening the handle, the fan-shaped material clamping plate returns to the initial position, and the fan-shaped material clamping plate and the fan-shaped non-slip mat clamp the hollow metal tube blank on the surface of the fan-shaped discharging hole, so that the clamping of the hollow metal tube blank to be cut is conveniently completed, and the stability of the hollow metal tube blank to be cut subsequently is effectively improved;
2. through a knob handle, the handle drives a threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod enables a first sliding block to move forwards, the first sliding block drives a discharging platform and a hollow metal tube blank to be cut to move forwards, one end of the hollow metal tube blank to be cut is inserted into a first circular discharging hole in the surface of a guide plate, a piston end of a cylinder pushes the cutting machine body to vertically downwards by opening a cutting machine body and the cylinder, a cutting wheel of the cutting machine body finishes the first cutting of the hollow metal tube blank, so that the first cutting of the hollow metal tube blank is finished, and the convenience for cutting the hollow metal tube blank is effectively improved;
3. by starting the motor and the polishing machine body, a driving shaft of the motor drives a rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives a sector gear to rotate, when the rotating sector gear is meshed with a toothed plate, the sector gear drives the toothed plate to move forwards, the toothed plate pushes a clamping block, the clamping block drives a second discharging plate to move forwards, the second discharging plate moves a hollow metal tube blank inserted in a second circular discharging hole to move forwards, the end part of the hollow metal tube blank pushes a semi-finished hollow metal tube blank inserted in a first circular discharging hole, so that the semi-finished hollow metal tube blank enters a third circular discharging hole, the semi-finished hollow metal tube blank is clamped tightly by a clockwise knob limiting bolt, a second sliding block moves horizontally by pulling the second pull rod, a reset spring contracts, the second sliding block drives a clamping seat and the semi-finished hollow metal tube blank inside the third circular discharging hole to move horizontally, in the moving process, the polishing wheel of the polishing machine body rotates and is inserted into the semi-finished hollow metal tube blank to finish the polishing of the inner wall of the semi-finished hollow metal tube, the end part of the limit bolt is separated from the finished product hollow metal tube by the anticlockwise knob limit bolt, the second pull rod is loosened, the return spring is extended, and the second slide block and the material clamping seat quickly return to the initial position, one end of the finished hollow metal tube collides with one end of the uncut hollow metal tube blank in the first circular discharge hole, the finished hollow metal tube falls to the outside of the workbench through the discharge hopper and the discharge groove, thereby conveniently finishing the inner wall polishing and the discharge of the semi-finished hollow metal tube blank, and then the efficiency of processing hollow tubular metal resonator has effectually been improved, the required manpower of processing hollow tubular metal resonator has been reduced and a large amount of handling costs have been saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a left side schematic view of the combined machine tool of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the machine tool assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the separation of the material discharge table and the transverse plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of section C of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first material discharge plate according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a working platform; 11. supporting legs; 12. a connecting plate; 13. a cylinder; 14. a cutter body; 15. a vertical plate; 16. a polishing machine body; 17. a first support bar; 18. a guide plate; 19. a first circular discharge hole; 191. a discharging groove; 2. a material clamping mechanism; 21. a discharge table; 211. a transverse plate; 212. a material storage block; 213. a through groove; 22. a first discharge plate; 23. a sector discharge hole; 24. a movable hole; 25. a telescopic rod; 26. a tension spring; 27. a fan-shaped material clamping plate; 28. a fan-shaped anti-skid pad; 29. a first pull rod; 291. a grip; 3. a material pushing mechanism; 31. a second discharge plate; 32. a second circular discharge hole; 33. a card slot; 34. a clamping block; 35. a motor; 36. a fixed block; 37. rotating the rod; 38. a sector gear; 39. a toothed plate; 4. a moving mechanism; 41. a bearing housing; 42. a threaded rod; 43. a handle; 44. a first chute; 45. a first slider; 46. a second support bar; 47. a guide groove; 48. a guide block; 49. a reinforcing bar; 5. a discharging mechanism; 51. a second pull rod; 52. a second chute; 53. a second slider; 54. a third support bar; 55. a material clamping seat; 56. a limit bolt; 57. a third circular discharge hole; 58. feeding a hopper; 59. a return spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a combined machine tool for metal processing comprises a work table 1, a connecting plate 12 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the work table 1, a cylinder 13 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the connecting plate 12, a cutting machine body 14 is fixedly connected to a piston end of the cylinder 13, the cylinder 13 can push the cutting machine body 14 to vertically move up and down by opening the cylinder 13, a hollow metal tube blank to be processed can be cut by opening the cutting machine body 14, a vertical plate 15 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the work table 1, a polishing machine body 16 is fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical plate 15, inner wall polishing of the hollow metal tube blank can be completed by opening the polishing machine body 16, a guide plate 18 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the work table 1, a first circular discharging hole 19 is formed in the surface of the guide plate 18, the cut hollow metal tube blank can be inserted into the first circular discharging hole 19, a moving mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the work table 1, the fixed surface of moving mechanism 4 is equipped with material clamping mechanism 2, the horizontal direction that realization material clamping mechanism 2 that moving mechanism 4 can be convenient removed, material clamping mechanism 2 can the centre gripping treat the hollow tubular metal resonator stock of processing, material clamping mechanism 2's fixed surface is equipped with pushing equipment 3, pushing equipment 3 can promote hollow tubular metal resonator stock level and move forward, the upper surface of workstation 1 still fixedly is equipped with discharge mechanism 5, the completion that discharge mechanism 5 can be convenient is polished the inner wall of the hollow tubular metal resonator stock of being cut and the ejection of compact of finished product tubular metal resonator.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the supporting legs 11 are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom end of the work table 1, the supporting legs 11 can effectively improve the stability of the work table 1, the first supporting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the guiding plate 18, the first supporting rod 17 can support and fix the guiding plate 18, the lower end of the first supporting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the work table 1, the upper surface of the work table 1 is provided with a discharging groove 191, and discharging of a finished metal tube can be conveniently realized by arranging the discharging groove 191.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the clamping mechanism 2 includes a material placing table 21, a horizontal plate 211 is fixedly installed on one side of the material placing table 21, a first material placing plate 22 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the material placing table 21, fan-shaped material placing holes 23 are formed in the surface of the first material placing plate 22, hollow metal tube blanks to be processed can be inserted into the surfaces of the fan-shaped material placing holes 23, movable holes 24 are symmetrically formed in the surface of the first material placing plate 22, telescopic rods 25 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of two groups of movable holes 24, telescopic springs 26 are sleeved on the outer walls of the telescopic rods 25, the telescopic rods 25 can effectively improve the stability of the telescopic springs 26, the lower ends of the telescopic springs 26 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the movable holes 24, one end of the telescopic rods 25 is fixedly connected with a fan-shaped material clamping plate 27, the telescopic rods 25 and the telescopic springs 26 can drive the fan-shaped material clamping plate 27 to move in the vertical direction, the fan-shaped material clamping plate 27 can clamp the hollow metal tube blanks on the surface of the fan-shaped material placing holes 23, the upper end of the extension spring 26 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fan-shaped material clamping plate 27, the lower surface of the fan-shaped material clamping plate 27 is movably contacted with the upper surface of the first material placing plate 22, a first pull rod 29 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fan-shaped material clamping plate 27, and the first pull rod 29 can pull the fan-shaped material clamping plate 27 to move in the vertical direction by pulling the first pull rod 29.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a material storage block 212 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transverse plate 211, a hollow metal tube blank to be processed can be placed on the upper surface of the material storage block 212, a through groove 213 is formed on one side of the transverse plate 211, a fan-shaped anti-slip pad 28 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fan-shaped material clamping plate 27, the fan-shaped anti-slip pad 28 can prevent the hollow metal tube blank clamped by the fan-shaped material clamping plate 27 from slipping off, the fan-shaped anti-slip pad 28 is in movable contact with the first material storage plate 22, a grip 291 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first pull rod 29, and the first pull rod 29 can be conveniently pulled by pulling the grip 291.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the material pushing mechanism 3 includes a second material discharging plate 31, a second circular material discharging hole 32 is formed on the surface of the second material discharging plate 31, an end portion of a hollow metal tube blank to be processed can be inserted into the surface of the second circular material discharging hole 32, a clamping groove 33 is formed on the upper surface of the material discharging table 21, a clamping block 34 is movably clamped on the surface of the clamping groove 33, the clamping block 34 can move in the horizontal direction on the surface of the clamping groove 33, the upper surface of the clamping block 34 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second material discharging plate 31, the clamping block 34 can drive the second material discharging plate 31 to move in the horizontal direction, a motor 35 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the horizontal plate 211, a rotating rod 37 is fixedly connected with a driving output end of the motor 35, by turning on the motor 35, a driving shaft of the motor 35 can drive the rotating rod 37 to rotate, a sector gear 38 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 37, the rotating rod 37 can drive the sector gear 38 to rotate, one side of the clamping block 34 is fixedly connected with a toothed plate 39, when the sector gear 38 is meshed with the toothed plate 39, the sector gear 38 can drive the toothed plate 39 to move horizontally forward, the toothed plate 39 can push the clamping block 34 to move forward while moving horizontally forward, the toothed plate 39 is movably inserted into the through groove 213, and the lower surface of the toothed plate 39 is movably contacted with the upper surface of the transverse plate 211.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the fixing block 36 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor 35, the lower surface of the fixing block 36 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate 211, and the fixing block 36 can effectively improve the stability of the motor 35.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the moving mechanism 4 includes a bearing sleeve 41, the bearing sleeve 41 is fixedly connected to the work table 1, a threaded rod 42 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the bearing sleeve 41, a first sliding groove 44 is formed on an upper surface of the work table 1, a first sliding block 45 is slidably connected to a surface of the first sliding groove 44, the threaded rod 42 is rotatably connected to the first sliding block 45, the threaded rod 42 can move the first sliding block 45 along a surface horizontal direction of the first sliding groove 44 by turning the threaded rod 42, a second supporting rod 46 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the first sliding block 45, an upper end of the second supporting rod 46 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the discharge table 21, the first sliding block 45 can drive the second supporting rod 46 and the discharge table 21 to move in a horizontal direction, guide grooves 47 are symmetrically formed on an upper surface of the work table 1, guide blocks 48 are slidably connected to surfaces of the two sets of guide grooves 47, the guide blocks 48 can move along a surface horizontal direction of the guide grooves 47, the equal fixedly connected with stiffener 49 of upper surface of two sets of guide blocks 48, the upper end of stiffener 49 and the lower fixed surface of blowing platform 21 are connected, and stiffener 49 can effectual improvement blowing platform 21's stability.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a handle 43 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 42, and the handle 43 can drive the threaded rod 42 to rotate through the knob handle 43.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the discharging mechanism 5 includes a second pull rod 51, the second pull rod 51 is movably inserted into the work table 1, the upper surface of the work table 1 is provided with a second sliding chute 52, the surface of the second sliding chute 52 is slidably connected with a second slider 53, the second slider 53 can move along the surface horizontal direction of the second sliding chute 52, one end of the second pull rod 51 is fixedly connected with one side of the second slider 53, the second pull rod 51 can drive the second slider 53 to move by pulling the second pull rod 51, the upper surface of the second slider 53 is fixedly connected with a third support rod 54, the upper end of the third support rod 54 is fixedly connected with a material clamping seat 55, the second slider 53 can drive the third support rod 54 and the material clamping seat 55 to move in the horizontal direction, the surface of the material clamping seat 55 is provided with a third circular discharging hole 57, the cut hollow metal tube blank can be inserted into the third circular discharging hole 57, so that follow-up inner wall polishing to the hollow metal tube stock, the outer wall activity cover of second pull rod 51 is equipped with reset spring 59, and reset spring 59's one end and the inner wall fixed connection of second spout 52, reset spring 59's the other end and the one side fixed connection of second slider 53 can promote second slider 53 and get back to initial position when reset spring 59 extends.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the upper surface of the material clamping seat 55 is in threaded connection with a limiting bolt 56, the cut hollow metal tube blank can be conveniently limited in the vertical direction by turning the limiting bolt 56, a blanking hopper 58 is fixedly installed on one side of the material clamping seat 55, and blanking of a finished metal tube can be conveniently realized by the blanking hopper 58.
The working principle is as follows: when the hollow metal pipe needs to be processed, a worker firstly pulls the handle 291 upwards, the handle 291 pulls the first pull rod 29, the first pull rod 29 pulls the fan-shaped clamping plate 27 and the fan-shaped anti-slip mat 28 to move upwards, the fan-shaped clamping plate 27 moves upwards while extending the two sets of telescopic rods 25 and the two sets of telescopic springs 26, then the end of the hollow metal pipe blank to be cut penetrates through the fan-shaped discharging hole 23, the end of the hollow metal pipe blank to be cut is inserted into the second circular discharging hole 32, then the handle 291 is released, the two sets of telescopic rods 25 and the corresponding telescopic springs 26 contract rapidly, the two sets of telescopic rods 25 and the corresponding telescopic springs 26 enable the fan-shaped clamping plate 27 and the fan-shaped anti-slip mat 28 to return to the initial positions, the anti-slip fan-clamping plate 27 and the fan-shaped mat 28 clamp the hollow metal pipe blank on the surface of the fan-shaped discharging hole 23, and therefore clamping of the hollow metal pipe blank to be cut is completed conveniently, then, the handle 43 drives the threaded rod 42 to rotate, the threaded rod 42 rotates in a threaded manner while the first sliding block 45 moves forwards horizontally along the surface of the first sliding chute 44, the first sliding block 45 drives the discharging table 21 and the hollow metal tube blank to be cut to move forwards until the first sliding block 45 moves to the tail end of the first sliding chute 44, then the knob handle 43 is stopped, at the moment, one end of the hollow metal tube blank to be cut is inserted into the first circular discharging hole 19 on the surface of the guide plate 18, then, by starting the cutting machine body 14 and the air cylinder 13, the piston end of the air cylinder 13 pushes the cutting machine body 14 to vertically downwards, the cutting wheel of the cutting machine body 14 finishes the first cutting of the hollow metal tube blank, and then the piston end of the air cylinder 13 is contracted to pull the cutting machine body 14 to the initial position, at this time, the cut semi-finished hollow metal tube blank is positioned inside the first circular discharging hole 19, thereby completing the first cutting of the hollow metal tube blank, and further effectively improving the convenience of cutting the hollow metal tube blank, then, the motor 35 and the polishing machine body 16 are respectively started, the driving shaft of the motor 35 drives the rotating rod 37 to rotate, the rotating rod 37 drives the sector gear 38 to rotate, when the rotating sector gear 38 is meshed with the toothed plate 39, the sector gear 38 drives the toothed plate 39 to move forward, the toothed plate 39 moves forward and pushes the fixture block 34, so that the fixture block 34 moves forward along the surface level of the clamping groove 33, the fixture block 34 drives the second discharging plate 31 to move forward, the second discharging plate 31 drives the hollow metal tube blank inserted in the second circular discharging hole 32 to move forward, the end of the hollow metal tube blank moving forward pushes the semi-finished hollow metal tube blank inserted in the first circular discharging hole 19, the semi-finished hollow metal tube blank in the first circular discharging hole 19 enters the inside of the third circular discharging hole 57 on the surface of the clamping seat 55, and one end of the uncut hollow metal tube blank enters the inside of the first circular discharging hole 19, at this time, the motor 35 is turned off, and the clockwise turning of the limit bolt 56 clamps the semi-finished hollow metal tube blank in the third circular discharging hole 57, and then the second pull rod 51 is pulled, the second pull rod 51 makes the second slide block 53 move along the surface horizontal direction of the second chute 52, at this time, along with the movement of the second slide block 53, the return spring 59 contracts, the second slide block 53 drives the clamping seat 55 and the semi-finished hollow metal tube blank in the third circular discharging hole 57 to move in the horizontal direction, during the moving process, the polishing wheel of the polishing machine body 16 rotates and is inserted into the semi-finished hollow metal tube blank, and finish the inner wall polishing of the semi-finished hollow metal tube, then, make the end of the spacing bolt 56 separate from finished hollow metal tube inside the third round discharging hole 57 and loosen the second tie rod 51 by turning the spacing bolt 56 counterclockwise, the reset spring 59 at this moment stretches rapidly, and make the second slide block 53 and the material clamping seat 55 return to the initial position rapidly, because the finished hollow metal tube in the material clamping seat 55 and the third round discharging hole 57 is in the rapid movement process, one end of the finished hollow metal tube collides with one end of the uncut hollow metal tube blank inside the first round discharging hole 19, because the motor 35 under the closed state has the locking function, the driving shaft of the motor 35 will not rotate reversely, the finished hollow metal tube in the third round discharging hole 57 drops outside the work bench 1 through the blanking hopper 58 and the blanking slot 191, then, according to the above-described steps, the secondary cutting of the hollow metal tube blank to be cut and the subsequent polishing of the inner wall of the semi-finished hollow metal tube blank are completed, so that the polishing of the inner wall of the semi-finished hollow metal tube blank and the discharging of the semi-finished hollow metal tube blank are conveniently completed, the efficiency of processing the hollow metal tube is effectively improved, the manpower required for polishing the hollow metal tube is reduced, and a large amount of carrying cost is saved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The combined machine tool for metal processing comprises a work table (1) and is characterized in that a connecting plate (12) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the work table (1), a cylinder (13) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the connecting plate (12), a cutting machine body (14) is fixedly connected with a piston end of the cylinder (13), a vertical plate (15) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the work table (1), a polishing machine body (16) is fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical plate (15), a guide plate (18) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the work table (1), a first circular discharging hole (19) is formed in the surface of the guide plate (18), a moving mechanism (4) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the work table (1), a clamping mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the moving mechanism (4), a pushing mechanism (3) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the clamping mechanism (2), the upper surface of the work bench (1) is also fixedly provided with a discharging mechanism (5).
2. A combined metal working machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the equal fixed mounting in bottom four corners department of worker platform (1) has supporting leg (11), the lower fixed surface of guide board (18) is connected with first bracing piece (17), the lower extreme of first bracing piece (17) and the last fixed surface of worker platform (1) are connected, silo (191) have been seted up down to the upper surface of worker platform (1).
3. A combined metal working machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material clamping mechanism (2) comprises a material placing table (21), a transverse plate (211) is fixedly mounted on one side of the material placing table (21), a first material placing plate (22) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the material placing table (21), fan-shaped material placing holes (23) are formed in the surface of the first material placing plate (22), movable holes (24) are symmetrically formed in the surface of the first material placing plate (22), telescopic rods (25) are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two groups of movable holes (24), telescopic springs (26) are sleeved on the outer walls of the telescopic rods (25), the lower ends of the telescopic springs (26) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the movable holes (24), one end of each telescopic rod (25) is fixedly connected with a fan-shaped material clamping plate (27), the upper ends of the telescopic springs (26) are fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the fan-shaped material clamping plates (27), and the lower surfaces of the fan-shaped material clamping plates (27) are movably contacted with the upper surface of the first material placing plate (22), and a first pull rod (29) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sector material clamping plate (27).
4. A combined metal working machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the material storage block (212) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transverse plate (211), a through groove (213) is formed in one side of the transverse plate (211), a fan-shaped anti-slip pad (28) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fan-shaped material clamping plate (27), the fan-shaped anti-slip pad (28) is in movable contact with the first material placing plate (22), and a handle (291) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first pull rod (29).
5. A combined metal working machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: pushing equipment (3) are including second blowing board (31), the circular blowing hole of second (32) has been seted up on the surface of second blowing board (31), draw-in groove (33) have been seted up to the upper surface of blowing platform (21), the surperficial movable joint of draw-in groove (33) has fixture block (34), the upper surface of fixture block (34) and the lower fixed surface connection of second blowing board (31), the upper fixed surface of diaphragm (211) is equipped with motor (35), the drive output end fixedly connected with dwang (37) of motor (35), sector gear (38) have been cup jointed to the outer wall of dwang (37) is fixed, one side fixedly connected with pinion rack (39) of fixture block (34), pinion rack (39) and logical groove (213) activity are pegged graft, the lower surface of pinion rack (39) and the upper surface activity contact of diaphragm (211).
6. A combined metal working machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the outer wall fixedly connected with fixed block (36) of motor (35), the lower surface of fixed block (36) and the upper surface fixed connection of diaphragm (211).
7. A combined metal working machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the moving mechanism (4) comprises a bearing sleeve (41), the bearing sleeve (41) is fixedly connected with the work table (1), the inner wall of the bearing sleeve (41) is connected with a threaded rod (42) in a rotating mode, a first sliding groove (44) is formed in the upper surface of the work table (1), a first sliding block (45) is connected to the surface of the first sliding groove (44) in a sliding mode, the threaded rod (42) is connected with the first sliding block (45) in a rotating mode in a threaded mode, a second supporting rod (46) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first sliding block (45), the upper end of the second supporting rod (46) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the discharging table (21), guide grooves (47) are symmetrically formed in the upper surface of the work table (1), two groups of guide blocks (48) are connected to the surface of the guide grooves (47) in a sliding mode, two groups of reinforcing rods (49) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the guide blocks (48), the upper end of the reinforcing rod (49) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the discharging platform (21).
8. A combined metal working machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: one end of the threaded rod (42) is fixedly connected with a handle (43).
9. A combined metal working machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharging mechanism (5) comprises a second pull rod (51), the second pull rod (51) is movably inserted with the workbench (1), a second sliding chute (52) is arranged on the upper surface of the work table (1), a second sliding block (53) is connected to the surface of the second sliding chute (52) in a sliding manner, one end of the second pull rod (51) is fixedly connected with one side of the second slide block (53), the upper surface of the second sliding block (53) is fixedly connected with a third supporting rod (54), the upper end of the third supporting rod (54) is fixedly connected with a material clamping seat (55), the surface of the material clamping seat (55) is provided with a third circular discharging hole (57), a return spring (59) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the second pull rod (51), one end of the return spring (59) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second sliding chute (52), the other end of the return spring (59) is fixedly connected with one side of the second sliding block (53).
10. A combined metal working machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: the upper surface screw thread of pressing from both sides material seat (55) rotates and is connected with spacing bolt (56), one side fixed mounting of pressing from both sides material seat (55) has down hopper (58).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111567801.2A CN114367823A (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Combined machine tool for metal processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111567801.2A CN114367823A (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Combined machine tool for metal processing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114367823A true CN114367823A (en) | 2022-04-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111567801.2A Pending CN114367823A (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Combined machine tool for metal processing |
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| CN (1) | CN114367823A (en) |
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| US4412401A (en) * | 1979-10-01 | 1983-11-01 | Skutskars Rostfria Ab | Apparatus for processing tubes |
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| CN212682605U (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-03-12 | 句容市天天金属制品有限公司 | Cutting device for metal pipe |
| CN112658688A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-04-16 | 张�浩 | Deburring pipeline cutting device |
| CN213531585U (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-06-25 | 青岛华仕达机器股份有限公司 | Automatic processing device for pipeline interface |
| CN213945573U (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-08-13 | 肇庆市乐巴巴家居科技有限公司 | Stainless steel cutting equipment of polishing |
| CN214922218U (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-11-30 | 武汉华培动力科技有限公司 | Turning and grinding combined device for bent axle ball head production and processing |
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2021
- 2021-12-21 CN CN202111567801.2A patent/CN114367823A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4412401A (en) * | 1979-10-01 | 1983-11-01 | Skutskars Rostfria Ab | Apparatus for processing tubes |
| CN211614874U (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-10-02 | 佛山市鸿创恒远金属制品有限公司 | Nonrust cutter that accuracy is high for steel pipe |
| CN212682605U (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-03-12 | 句容市天天金属制品有限公司 | Cutting device for metal pipe |
| CN213945573U (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-08-13 | 肇庆市乐巴巴家居科技有限公司 | Stainless steel cutting equipment of polishing |
| CN213531585U (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-06-25 | 青岛华仕达机器股份有限公司 | Automatic processing device for pipeline interface |
| CN112658688A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-04-16 | 张�浩 | Deburring pipeline cutting device |
| CN214922218U (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-11-30 | 武汉华培动力科技有限公司 | Turning and grinding combined device for bent axle ball head production and processing |
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