CN114367138B - Fluency anhydrous calcium filtering device with separated pre-detection structure and method - Google Patents
Fluency anhydrous calcium filtering device with separated pre-detection structure and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114367138B CN114367138B CN202111557254.XA CN202111557254A CN114367138B CN 114367138 B CN114367138 B CN 114367138B CN 202111557254 A CN202111557254 A CN 202111557254A CN 114367138 B CN114367138 B CN 114367138B
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- fixedly connected
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- blanking
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960003563 calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- CPGKMLVTFNUAHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].[Ca] Chemical compound [Ca].[Ca] CPGKMLVTFNUAHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/60—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6484—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/76—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
- B01D29/86—Retarding cake deposition on the filter during the filtration period, e.g. using stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/90—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for feeding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/92—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D37/00—Processes of filtration
- B01D37/04—Controlling the filtration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/20—Halides
- C01F11/24—Chlorides
- C01F11/30—Concentrating; Dehydrating; Preventing the adsorption of moisture or caking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/20—Halides
- C01F11/24—Chlorides
- C01F11/32—Purification
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
A fluency anhydrous calcium chloride filtering device with a separated pre-detection structure and a method belong to the technical field of calcium chloride, and aim to solve the problems that bridging blockage easily occurs at the bottom of a blanking bin in the blanking process of the existing powdery calcium chloride, calcium chloride blocks a filter screen at the bottom of the blanking bin, whether the interior is blocked or not is difficult to judge manually, and the blocked calcium chloride needs to be removed manually; according to the invention, the rotating plate rotates below the first fixed plate, calcium chloride penetrates between the first fixed plate and the rotating plate from the blanking groove to be scattered, the screening assembly is driven by the transmission assembly to move up and down in the second fixed plate, and the screen in the transmission assembly screens the calcium chloride coming out from the lower parts of the first fixed plate and the rotating plate in a vertical vibrating manner.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of calcium chloride, in particular to a fluency anhydrous calcium-carbonate filtering device with a separated pre-detection structure and a method.
Background
The anhydrous monocalcium, also called anhydrous calcium chloride, is calcium chloride containing a crystal water form, is colorless cubic crystal, white or offwhite, granular, honeycomb block, spherical, irregular granular and powdery, is slightly toxic, odorless, slightly bitter in taste, extremely strong in hygroscopicity, and extremely easy to deliquesce when exposed to air.
Because the calcium chloride exposes easy deliquescence in the air after the production is accomplished, powdered calcium chloride takes place the phenomenon that the bridging blockked up easily in the bottom of feed bin under at the in-process of unloading, and then influence the unloading speed of calcium chloride, and when partly calcium chloride deliquescence caking blocking up in the filter screen of play feed bin bottom, its unloading speed change is little, the manual work is difficult to judge whether inside takes place to block up, in addition when the calcium chloride of caking blocks up filter screen bottom of the feed bin, need artificial take out its filter screen, get rid of the calcium chloride who blocks up, and the operation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details.
To solve the above problems. Therefore, a fluent anhydrous-calcium filtering device with a separated pre-detection structure and a method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fluency anhydrous calcium-calcium filter device with a separated pre-detection structure and a method thereof, which solve the problems that in the background technology, bridging blockage is easy to occur at the bottom of a discharging bin during the discharging process of powdery calcium chloride, the discharging speed of the calcium chloride is further influenced, when a part of the calcium chloride is deliquesced and agglomerated into blocks and is blocked at a filter screen at the bottom of the discharging bin, the discharging speed is not changed greatly, whether the interior is blocked or not is difficult to judge manually, and in addition, when the agglomerated calcium chloride blocks the filter screen at the bottom of the discharging bin, the filter screen needs to be manually taken out, the blocked calcium chloride is removed, and the operation is complicated.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the fluency anhydrous calcium filtering device with the separated pre-detection structure comprises a blanking mechanism, a detection mechanism and a processing mechanism, wherein the detection mechanism and the processing mechanism are arranged on the blanking mechanism;
the driving assembly comprises a double-end motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting cylinder, two ends of the double-end motor are fixedly connected with driving shafts, and two ends of the two groups of driving shafts respectively penetrate through the collecting cylinder outwards and extend;
the screening assembly comprises a screening assembly, a screening plate, a screen mesh, a transmission assembly and a second fixing plate, wherein the screening assembly comprises a screening plate, the screening plate is arranged below the inner part of the movable ring, the second fixing plate is fixedly connected to two ends of the screening plate, and the top of the second fixing plate is provided with a limiting groove;
the screening subassembly includes that fixed connection is two sets of the rolling disc of the drive shaft other end, the equal fixedly connected with eccentric shaft in position that the edge is close to in the outside of rolling disc rotates on the eccentric shaft and is connected with first movable rod, the equal fixedly connected with second movable rod of the other end of first movable rod, second movable rod sliding connection is in the inside of spacing groove.
Further, drive assembly still includes the casing of rotation connection in the drive shaft, and the inside rotation of casing is connected with the helical gear, and helical gear fixed connection is in the drive shaft, and the inside below of casing rotates and is connected with face gear, and face gear and helical gear meshing are connected, and drive assembly still includes the first fixed plate of fixed connection in the inside top of unloading passageway.
Furthermore, the position, located below the first fixing plate, of the interior of the blanking channel is rotatably connected with a rotating plate, blanking grooves which penetrate through the first fixing plate and the rotating plate vertically are uniformly distributed on the first fixing plate and the rotating plate, the top of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft which penetrates through the first fixing plate, the rotating shaft penetrates through the shell and is fixedly connected with the end face gear, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the first fixing plate through a sliding ring.
Furthermore, the detection mechanism comprises a material distribution assembly and a lifting assembly, the material distribution assembly comprises a concave disc fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting cylinder, the concave disc divides the inside of the collecting cylinder into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, connecting columns are fixedly connected to the lower portion inside the collecting cylinder and are provided with two groups, a material discharging plate is fixedly connected between the connecting columns, and the bottom aperture of the material discharging plate is smaller than the aperture of the bottom of the material discharging hopper.
Further, divide the material subassembly still to include the branch feed cylinder of sliding connection in the middle of the concave dish, divide equal fixedly connected with fixed block on the both sides outer wall of feed cylinder, divide the bottom of feed cylinder and the top of unloading board corresponding, and the bottom aperture of fixed block is greater than out hopper bottom aperture.
Further, the lifting assembly comprises a first fixing frame fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the discharge hopper, a first rotating roller is rotatably connected to the position, close to one side of the first fixing plate, of the front end of the first fixing frame, a transmission roller and a second rotating roller are rotatably connected to the other side of the front end of the first fixing frame from top to bottom respectively, and the transmission roller is meshed with the second rotating roller and is connected with the second rotating roller.
Further, the lifting assembly further comprises a steel wire rope fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block, the steel wire rope surrounds the top of the first rotating roller and penetrates through the second rotating roller and the transmission roller, and the other end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with a weight.
Further, the processing mechanism includes linkage subassembly, reset subassembly and collecting plate, and the linkage subassembly includes the second mount of fixed connection on a hopper left and right sides outer wall, and the position that is close to the edge on the second mount all rotates and is connected with the pivot, and is two sets of the first umbelliform gear of the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of pivot, two sets of the equal meshing in bottom of first umbelliform gear be connected with the second umbelliform gear, two sets of second umbelliform gear respectively fixed connection at the left driving roller front end of a hopper and the second live-rollers front end on a hopper right side, the linkage subassembly still includes the first straight-tooth wheel of fixed connection at the pivot top, two sets of the surface of second fixed plate all be equipped with the tooth's socket that meshes with first straight-tooth wheel mutually.
Furthermore, the reset assembly comprises a driving motor fixedly connected to the outer wall of the blanking channel, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a second straight gear meshed with the tooth grooves, the two groups of collecting plates are arranged, and the collecting plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the blanking channel and correspond to the positions below the preset grooves.
The invention provides another technical scheme that: the fluency anhydrous-calcium filtering device with the separated pre-detection structure and the implementation method of the fluency anhydrous-calcium filtering device with the separated pre-detection structure are provided, and the fluency anhydrous-calcium filtering device comprises the following steps:
s1: calcium chloride starts to be discharged from the interior of the storage box, the double-head motor is started, the double-head motor enables the rotating shaft to drive the rotating plate to rotate below the first fixing plate through the driving shaft, the helical gear and the end face gear, and the calcium chloride penetrates through the space between the first fixing plate and the rotating plate from the discharging groove and is scattered under the state that the rotating plate and the first fixing plate rotate relatively;
s2: in the rotating process of the double-end motor, the screening component is driven by the transmission component to move up and down in the second fixing plate, and the screen in the transmission component carries out up-and-down vibration screening on calcium chloride coming out from the lower parts of the first fixing plate and the rotating plate, so that the calcium chloride is further loosened;
s3: calcium chloride is discharged from the bottom of the discharge hopper and falls into the material separating barrel, the material separating barrel is filled with the calcium chloride, a part of the calcium chloride penetrates through the discharging plate from the bottom of the material separating barrel and enters the lower part of the inner part of the collecting barrel, and the rest part of the calcium chloride falls on the concave disc from the edge of the material separating barrel to be stacked; when the caked calcium chloride blocks the screen in the screening process of the screen, the speed of the calcium chloride coming out from the bottom of the discharge hopper is reduced, when the blanking speed is lower than that of the blanking plate, the volume of the calcium chloride in the distribution cylinder is gradually reduced until the total volume of the distribution cylinder is smaller than that of the weight, the weight lifts the distribution cylinder upwards, and a worker realizes pre-detection by observing that the distribution cylinder rises;
s4: the weight is with the whole pouring of in-process calcium chloride from feed cylinder bottom that feed cylinder promoted, and the in-process wire rope that rises at feed cylinder drives second live-rollers and driving roller and rotates to make the second fixed plate drive the scraper blade displacement through the transmission of linkage subassembly, scrape out the calcium chloride of screen cloth top caking to the collection board on, reset assembly resets scraper blade and feed cylinder afterwards, accomplishes whole implementation steps so far.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the fluency anhydrous calcium filter device with the separating type pre-detection structure and the method thereof are characterized in that calcium chloride starts to be discharged from the inside of a storage box, a double-end motor is started, the double-end motor drives an end face gear to rotate through a driving shaft and a bevel gear, the rotating plate is driven to rotate on a first fixing plate through a rotating shaft when the end face gear rotates, calcium chloride penetrates through the first fixing plate and the rotating plate, discharging grooves are staggered to scatter the calcium chloride, when the calcium chloride continuously falls, the driving shaft drives a rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc drives a second movable rod to move up and down through an eccentric shaft and a first movable rod, then the movable ring is made to reciprocate up and down through a second fixing plate and a scraper, finally, the calcium chloride is screened and filtered under the action of a screen, the screening and filtering effects are good, and the probability of bridging blockage of the calcium chloride is reduced.
2. Smooth anhydrous calcium filter equipment and method with disconnect-type preliminary detection structure, calcium chloride is followed the bottom ejection of compact of hopper and is fallen in the inside of branch feed cylinder, because the bottom aperture of flitch is less than the bottom aperture of play hopper down, so divide the feed cylinder to be in full load state all the time, calcium chloride that overflows falls on concave dish, after receiving the jam in-process of screen cloth filtration, the speed of play hopper unloading becomes slow, and the flitch unloading speed is greater than the unloading speed of play hopper this moment, divide the inside calcium chloride volume of feed cylinder and weight to last to reduce, when the total mass of branch feed cylinder is less than the total mass of weight, the weight passes through wire rope and drives branch feed cylinder upward movement, the inside calcium chloride of branch feed cylinder and the calcium chloride on the concave dish can all fall in the inside below of collecting vessel this moment, divide the feed cylinder to be observed by the staff in the in-process that rises, avoid the material of screen cloth top caking to last the jam.
3. The smooth anhydrous calcium filter device with the separated pre-detection structure and the method have the advantages that the steel wire rope drives the second rotating roller and the transmission roller to rotate in the ascending process of the material separating cylinder, the second umbrella-shaped gear drives the first umbrella-shaped gear to rotate under the rotating action of the second rotating roller and the transmission roller, the first umbrella-shaped gear drives the first straight gear to rotate through the rotating shaft, the tooth grooves and the scraper blades are driven to move when the first straight gear rotates, calcium chloride agglomerated above the screen is scraped to the upper side of the collecting plate by the scraper blades when the scraper blades move, the agglomerated materials are treated, bridging blockage is further prevented, and the operation is simple.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a blanking mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the support assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the structure of the blanking passage of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the drive assembly, screening assembly and transmission assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the drive assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the screening assembly configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the transmission assembly structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the detecting mechanism and the processing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the detecting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the detection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the processing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the linkage assembly and the reset assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a blanking mechanism; 11. a support assembly; 111. a collection canister; 112. a support frame; 113. a material storage box; 114. a blanking channel; 1141. presetting a groove; 1142. an annular groove; 115. a discharge hopper; 12. a drive assembly; 121. a double-headed motor; 122. a drive shaft; 123. a housing; 1231. a helical gear; 1232. a face gear; 124. a rotating shaft; 125. a first fixing plate; 1251. a slip ring; 1252. blanking grooves; 126. a rotating plate; 13. a screening component; 131. a movable ring; 132. a through slot; 133. a screen mesh; 134. a sleeve; 135. a squeegee; 14. a transmission assembly; 141. a second fixing plate; 142. a limiting groove; 143. rotating the disc; 144. an eccentric shaft; 145. a first movable bar; 146. a second movable bar; 2. a detection mechanism; 21. a material distributing component; 211. a concave disk; 212. connecting columns; 213. a blanking plate; 214. a material separating barrel; 215. a fixed block; 22. a lifting assembly; 221. a first fixing frame; 222. a first rotating roller; 223. a second rotating roller; 224. a driving roller; 225. a wire rope; 226. a weight; 3. a processing mechanism; 31. a linkage assembly; 311. a second fixing frame; 312. a rotating shaft; 313. a first bevel gear; 314. a second bevel gear; 315. a first straight gear; 316. a tooth socket; 32. a reset assembly; 321. a drive motor; 322. a second spur gear; 33. and (4) collecting the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to solve the technical problem that bridging blockage is easy to occur at the bottom of a blanking bin during blanking of powdery calcium chloride, and further the blanking speed of the calcium chloride is affected, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the following preferable technical scheme is provided:
the fluency anhydrous calcium filtering device with the separated pre-detection structure comprises a blanking mechanism 1, a detection mechanism 2 and a processing mechanism 3, wherein the detection mechanism 2 and the processing mechanism 3 are arranged on the blanking mechanism 1, the blanking mechanism 1 comprises a supporting component 11, a driving component 12, a screening component 13 and a transmission component 14, the supporting component 11 comprises a collecting cylinder 111 and a supporting frame 112 arranged on the outer wall of the rear end of the collecting cylinder 111, the top of the supporting frame 112 is fixedly connected with a storage box 113, a blanking channel 114 is fixedly connected below the storage box 113, the bottom of the blanking channel 114 is fixedly connected with a discharging hopper 115, the driving component 12 comprises a double-end motor 121 fixedly connected on the inner wall of the collecting cylinder 111, two ends of the double-end motor 121 are fixedly connected with driving shafts 122, and two ends of the two groups of driving shafts 122 respectively penetrate through the collecting cylinder 111 outwards and extend;
both sides of unloading passageway 114 are provided with the predetermined groove 1141 that runs through about, the inside of unloading passageway 114 is provided with ring channel 1142, screening subassembly 13 includes sliding connection movable ring 131 on unloading passageway 114 inner wall, the top fixedly connected with sleeve 134 of movable ring 131, sleeve 134 sliding connection is in the inside of ring channel 1142, the left and right sides of movable ring 131 is provided with runs through groove 132, the inside sliding connection who runs through groove 132 has scraper blade 135, the inside below of movable ring 131 is provided with screen cloth 133, transmission assembly 14 still includes the second fixed plate 141 of fixed connection at scraper blade 135 both ends, the top of second fixed plate 141 all is provided with spacing groove 142, screening subassembly 13 includes the rolling disc 143 of fixed connection at the two sets of drive shaft 122 other ends, the equal fixedly connected with eccentric shaft 144 in the position that the edge is close to the outside of rolling disc 143, the rotatory connection has first movable rod 145 on the eccentric shaft 144, the equal fixedly connected with second movable rod 146 in the other end of first movable rod 145, second movable rod 146 sliding connection is in the inside of spacing groove 142.
The driving assembly 12 further includes a housing 123 rotatably connected to the driving shaft 122, the internal rotation of the housing 123 is connected to a bevel gear 1231, the bevel gear 1231 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 122, the internal lower portion of the housing 123 is rotatably connected to a face gear 1232, the face gear 1232 is meshed with the bevel gear 1231, the driving assembly 12 further includes a first fixing plate 125 fixedly connected to the upper portion of the interior of the discharging channel 114, the position of the interior of the discharging channel 114 below the first fixing plate 125 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 126, the upper and lower penetrating discharging grooves 1252 are uniformly distributed on the first fixing plate 125 and the rotating plate 126, the top of the rotating plate 126 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 124 penetrating through the first fixing plate 125, the rotating shaft 124 penetrates through the housing 123 and is fixedly connected to the face gear 1232, and the rotating shaft 124 is rotatably connected to the first fixing plate 125 through a sliding ring 1251.
Specifically, calcium chloride starts to be discharged from the inside of the storage box 113, the double-end motor 121 is started, the double-end motor 121 drives the end face gear 1232 to rotate through the driving shaft 122 and the bevel gear 1231, the end face gear 1232 rotates and drives the rotating plate 126 to rotate on the first fixing plate 125 through the rotating shaft 124, the calcium chloride passes through the first fixing plate 125 and the rotating plate 126, the discharging grooves 1252 are staggered to scatter the calcium chloride, when the calcium chloride continuously falls, the driving shaft 122 drives the rotating disc 143 to rotate, the rotating disc 143 drives the second movable rod 146 to move up and down through the eccentric shaft 144 and the first movable rod 145, the movable ring 131 is driven to move up and down through the second fixing plate 141 and the scraper 135, and finally the calcium chloride is filtered under the effect of the screen 133.
In order to solve the technical problems that when a part of calcium chloride is deliquesced, agglomerated and blocked on a filter screen at the bottom of a discharging bin, the blanking speed is not changed greatly, and whether the inside is blocked or not is difficult to judge by manpower, as shown in fig. 9-11, the following preferable technical scheme is provided:
Lifting component 22 includes first mount 221 of fixed connection on the outer wall of hopper 115 both sides, the position that the front end of first mount 221 is close to first fixed plate 125 one side all rotates and is connected with first live-rollers 222, the front end opposite side of first mount 221 rotates respectively from top to bottom and is connected with driving roller 224 and second live-rollers 223, and live-rollers 224 and second live-rollers 223 meshing are connected, lifting component 22 still includes the wire rope 225 of fixed connection at fixed block 215 top, wire rope 225's the top of encircleing first live-rollers 222 and pass second live-rollers 223 and driving roller 224, wire rope 225's other end fixedly connected with weight 226.
Specifically, calcium chloride is discharged from the bottom of the discharge hopper 115 and falls into the distribution barrel 214, the bottom aperture of the blanking plate 213 is smaller than the bottom aperture of the discharge hopper 115, so the distribution barrel 214 is always in a full-load state, the calcium chloride overflowing out falls onto the concave disc 211, after the screen 133 is blocked in the filtering process, the blanking speed of the discharge hopper 115 is slowed, the blanking speed of the blanking plate 213 is greater than that of the discharge hopper 115, the volume and the weight of the calcium chloride inside the distribution barrel 214 are continuously reduced, when the total mass of the distribution barrel 214 is smaller than that of the weight 226, the weight 226 drives the distribution barrel 214 to move upwards through the steel wire rope 225, at the moment, the calcium chloride inside the distribution barrel 214 and the calcium chloride on the concave disc 211 can all fall into the lower part inside the collection barrel 111, and the distribution barrel 214 is observed by a worker in the ascending process.
In order to solve the technical problems that when the filter screen at the bottom of the blanking bin is blocked by the caked calcium chloride, the filter screen needs to be manually taken out, the blocked calcium chloride is removed, and the operation is more complicated, as shown in fig. 12-13, the following preferred technical scheme is provided:
the processing mechanism 3 comprises a linkage component 31, a reset component 32 and a collecting plate 33, the linkage component 31 comprises a second fixing frame 311 fixedly connected to the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the discharging hopper 115, the positions, close to the edges, of the second fixing frame 311 are rotatably connected with rotating shafts 312, the bottoms of the two groups of rotating shafts 312 are fixedly connected with first umbrella-shaped gears 313, the bottoms of the two groups of first umbrella-shaped gears 313 are respectively connected with second umbrella-shaped gears 314 in a meshed mode, the two groups of second umbrella-shaped gears 314 are respectively and fixedly connected to the front ends of driving rollers 224 on the left side of the discharging hopper 115 and the front ends of second rotating rollers 223 on the right side of the discharging hopper 115, the linkage component 31 further comprises first straight gears 315 fixedly connected to the tops of the rotating shafts 312, tooth grooves 316 meshed with the first straight gears 315 are formed in the surfaces of the two groups of second fixing plates 141, the reset component 32 comprises driving motors 321 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharging channel 114, the output ends of the driving motors 321 are fixedly connected with second straight gears 322 meshed with the two groups of straight gears 316, the collecting plate 33 is provided with a position 114corresponding to the lower portion below the preset groove 1 on the outer wall of the discharging channel 114.
Specifically, the steel wire rope 225 drives the second rotating roller 223 and the transmission roller 224 to rotate in the ascending process of the material distribution barrel 214, the second bevel gear 314 drives the first bevel gear 313 to rotate under the rotating action of the second rotating roller 223 and the transmission roller 224, the first bevel gear 313 drives the first straight gear 315 to rotate through the rotating shaft 312, the tooth groove 316 and the scraper 135 are driven to move when the first straight gear 315 rotates, and when the scraper 135 moves, calcium chloride agglomerated above the screen 133 is scraped to the upper side of the collecting plate 33 by the scraper 135, so that the agglomerated materials are treated, and bridging blockage is further prevented.
To further better illustrate the above examples, the present invention also provides an embodiment of a fluency anhydrous calcium carbonate filtration apparatus with a separate pre-detection structure and a method for implementing the same, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: the calcium chloride starts to be fed from the inside of the storage box 113, the double-head motor 121 is started, the double-head motor 121 enables the rotating shaft 124 to drive the rotating plate 126 to rotate below the first fixing plate 125 through the driving shaft 122, the helical gear 1231 and the end face gear 1232, and the calcium chloride penetrates through the space between the first fixing plate 125 and the rotating plate 126 from the feeding groove 1252 and is scattered under the state that the rotating plate 126 and the first fixing plate 125 rotate relatively;
step two: in the rotating process of the double-headed motor 121, the transmission assembly 14 drives the screening assembly 13 to move up and down in the second fixing plate 141, and the screen 133 in the transmission assembly 14 performs up-and-down vibration screening on calcium chloride coming out from the lower parts of the first fixing plate 125 and the rotating plate 126, so that the calcium chloride is further loosened;
step three: calcium chloride is discharged from the bottom of the discharge hopper 115 and falls into the material distribution barrel 214, the material distribution barrel 214 is filled with the calcium chloride, a part of the calcium chloride passes through the blanking plate 213 from the bottom of the material distribution barrel 214 and enters the lower part of the interior of the collection barrel 111, and the rest part of the calcium chloride falls onto the concave disc 211 from the edge of the material distribution barrel 214 for accumulation; when the caked calcium chloride blocks the screen 133 in the screening process of the screen 133, the speed of the calcium chloride coming out from the bottom of the discharge hopper 115 is slowed, when the blanking speed is lower than that of the blanking plate 213, the volume of the calcium chloride in the distribution barrel 214 is gradually reduced until the total volume of the distribution barrel 214 is smaller than that of the weight 226, the distribution barrel 214 is lifted upwards by the weight 226, and a worker realizes pre-detection by observing that the distribution barrel 214 is lifted;
step four: the weight 226 totally pours the calcium chloride from the bottom of the material separating cylinder 214 in the process of lifting the material separating cylinder 214, the steel wire rope 225 drives the second rotating roller 223 and the driving roller 224 to rotate in the process of lifting the material separating cylinder 214, the second fixing plate 141 drives the scraper 135 to displace through the transmission of the linkage assembly 31, the calcium chloride caked at the top of the screen 133 is scraped to the collecting plate 33, then the reset assembly 32 resets the scraper 135 and the material separating cylinder 214, and all implementation steps are completed.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. Anhydrous calcium filter equipment of fluency with disconnect-type preliminary detection structure, including unloading mechanism (1) and detection mechanism (2) and processing mechanism (3) of setting on unloading mechanism (1), its characterized in that: the blanking mechanism (1) comprises a supporting component (11), a driving component (12), a screening component (13) and a transmission component (14), wherein the supporting component (11) comprises a collecting cylinder (111) and a supporting frame (112) arranged on the outer wall of the rear end of the collecting cylinder (111), the top of the supporting frame (112) is fixedly connected with a storage box (113), a blanking channel (114) is fixedly connected below the storage box (113), and the bottom of the blanking channel (114) is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper (115);
the driving assembly (12) comprises a double-head motor (121) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting cylinder (111), two ends of the double-head motor (121) are fixedly connected with driving shafts (122), and two ends of the two groups of driving shafts (122) respectively penetrate through the collecting cylinder (111) outwards and extend;
the screening device comprises a blanking channel (114), wherein two sides of the blanking channel (114) are provided with preset grooves (1141) which penetrate through left and right, an annular groove (1142) is formed in the blanking channel (114), a screening component (13) comprises a movable ring (131) which is connected to the inner wall of the blanking channel (114) in a sliding manner, the top of the movable ring (131) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (134), the sleeve (134) is connected to the annular groove (1142) in a sliding manner, penetrating grooves (132) are formed in the left and right sides of the movable ring (131), a scraping plate (135) is connected to the inside of the penetrating grooves (132) in a sliding manner, a screen (133) is arranged below the inside of the movable ring (131), a transmission component (14) further comprises second fixing plates (141) which are fixedly connected to two ends of the scraping plate (135), and limiting grooves (142) are formed in the tops of the second fixing plates (141);
the screening assembly (13) comprises rotating discs (143) fixedly connected to the other ends of the two groups of driving shafts (122), eccentric shafts (144) are fixedly connected to positions, close to the edges, of the outer sides of the rotating discs (143), first movable rods (145) are rotatably connected to the eccentric shafts (144), second movable rods (146) are fixedly connected to the other ends of the first movable rods (145), and the second movable rods (146) are connected to the inner portions of the limiting grooves (142) in a sliding mode;
the driving assembly (12) further comprises a shell (123) rotatably connected to the driving shaft (122), a helical gear (1231) is rotatably connected to the interior of the shell (123), the helical gear (1231) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft (122), an end face gear (1232) is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the interior of the shell (123), the end face gear (1232) is meshed with the helical gear (1231) and is connected with the lower portion of the interior of the shell (123), and the driving assembly (12) further comprises a first fixing plate (125) fixedly connected to the upper portion of the interior of the blanking channel (114);
a rotating plate (126) is rotatably connected to the position, located below the first fixing plate (125), in the blanking channel (114), blanking grooves (1252) which penetrate through the first fixing plate (125) from top to bottom are uniformly distributed in the first fixing plate (125) and the rotating plate (126), a rotating shaft (124) which penetrates through the first fixing plate (125) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate (126), the rotating shaft (124) penetrates through the shell (123) and is fixedly connected with the end face gear (1232), and the rotating shaft (124) is rotatably connected with the first fixing plate (125) through a sliding ring (1251);
the detection mechanism (2) comprises a material distribution component (21) and a lifting component (22), the material distribution component (21) comprises a concave disc (211) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting cylinder (111), the concave disc (211) divides the inside of the collecting cylinder (111) into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, connecting columns (212) are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inside of the collecting cylinder (111), two groups of connecting columns (212) are arranged, a blanking plate (213) is fixedly connected between the two groups of connecting columns (212), and the bottom aperture of the blanking plate (213) is smaller than the aperture of the bottom of the blanking hopper (115);
the material distributing component (21) also comprises a material distributing cylinder (214) which is connected in the middle of the concave disc (211) in a sliding way, the outer walls of the two sides of the material distributing cylinder (214) are fixedly connected with fixing blocks (215), the bottom of the material distributing cylinder (214) corresponds to the top of the blanking plate (213), and the aperture of the bottom of the fixing block (215) is larger than that of the bottom of the blanking hopper (115);
the lifting assembly (22) comprises first fixing frames (221) fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the discharge hopper (115), the positions, close to one side of the first fixing plate (125), of the front ends of the first fixing frames (221) are rotatably connected with first rotating rollers (222), the other side of the front end of the first fixing frame (221) is vertically and respectively rotatably connected with a driving roller (224) and a second rotating roller (223), and the driving roller (224) is meshed with the second rotating roller (223);
the lifting assembly (22) further comprises a steel wire rope (225) fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block (215), the steel wire rope (225) surrounds the top of the first rotating roller (222) and penetrates through the second rotating roller (223) and the transmission roller (224), and the other end of the steel wire rope (225) is fixedly connected with a weight (226).
2. The fluency anhydrous-calcium filter apparatus with split pre-detection architecture of claim 1, wherein: processing apparatus (3) are including linkage subassembly (31), reset subassembly (32) and collecting plate (33), and linkage subassembly (31) are including second mount (311) of fixed connection on a hopper (115) left and right sides outer wall, and the position that is close to the edge on second mount (311) all rotates and is connected with pivot (312), and is two sets of the equal fixedly connected with first umbelliform gear (313) in bottom of pivot (312), two sets of the bottom of first umbelliform gear (313) all the meshing be connected with second umbelliform gear (314), two sets of second umbelliform gear (314) respectively fixed connection at the left driving roller (224) front end of a hopper (115) and second live-rollers (223) front end on a hopper (115) right side, linkage subassembly (31) still include fixed connection first straight gear (315) at pivot (312) top, two sets of the surface of second fixed plate (141) all be equipped with tooth's socket (316) engaged with first straight gear (315).
3. The fluency anhydrous-calcium filter apparatus with split pre-detection structure of claim 2, wherein: reset assembly (32) are including drive motor (321) of fixed connection on unloading passageway (114) outer wall, and the output fixedly connected with of drive motor (321) and second spur gear (322) that tooth's socket (316) engaged with, and collecting plate (33) are provided with two sets ofly, and collecting plate (33) fixed connection on unloading passageway (114) outer wall with predetermine on the corresponding position in groove (1141) below.
4. A method of performing the fluency anhydrous-calcium filter apparatus with split pre-detection structure of any of claims 1-3, comprising the steps of:
s1: calcium chloride starts to be fed from the inside of the storage box (113), the double-head motor (121) is started, the double-head motor (121) enables the rotating shaft (124) to drive the rotating plate (126) to rotate below the first fixing plate (125) through the driving shaft (122), the helical gear (1231) and the end face gear (1232), and the calcium chloride penetrates between the first fixing plate (125) and the rotating plate (126) from the feeding groove (1252) and is scattered under the state that the rotating plate (126) and the first fixing plate (125) rotate relatively;
s2: in the rotating process of the double-head motor (121), the screening component (13) is driven by the transmission component (14) to move up and down in the second fixing plate (141), and the screen (133) in the transmission component (14) performs up-and-down vibration screening on calcium chloride coming out from the lower parts of the first fixing plate (125) and the rotating plate (126) so as to further enable the calcium chloride to become loose;
s3: calcium chloride is discharged from the bottom of the discharge hopper (115) and falls into the material distribution barrel (214), the material distribution barrel (214) is filled, a part of calcium chloride penetrates through the blanking plate (213) from the bottom of the material distribution barrel (214) and enters the lower part of the interior of the collection barrel (111), and the rest part of calcium chloride falls onto the concave disc (211) from the edge of the material distribution barrel (214) for accumulation; when the caked calcium chloride blocks the screen (133) in the screening process of the screen (133), the speed of the calcium chloride discharged from the bottom of the discharge hopper (115) is reduced, when the discharging speed is lower than that of the discharging plate (213), the volume of the calcium chloride in the material separating cylinder (214) is gradually reduced until the total volume of the material separating cylinder (214) is smaller than that of a weight (226), the material separating cylinder (214) is lifted upwards by the weight (226), and a worker realizes pre-detection by observing that the material separating cylinder (214) rises;
s4: the calcium chloride is poured from the bottom of the material separating cylinder (214) completely in the process that the material separating cylinder (214) is lifted by the weight (226), the steel wire rope (225) drives the second rotating roller (223) and the driving roller (224) to rotate in the process that the material separating cylinder (214) rises, the second fixing plate (141) drives the scraper (135) to move through the transmission of the linkage assembly (31), the caked calcium chloride at the top of the screen (133) is scraped out to the collecting plate (33), and then the scraper (135) and the material separating cylinder (214) are reset by the resetting assembly (32), so that all implementation steps are completed.
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| CN115261618B (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2024-01-16 | 江西群鑫强磁新材料股份有限公司 | Neodymium oxide linkage extraction device |
| CN115463732B (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2023-10-17 | 湖南力泓新材料科技股份有限公司 | Caking zinc sulfate breaks up sieving mechanism |
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