CN114365962A

CN114365962A - Patient drainage device convenient to department of neurology assists

Info

Publication number: CN114365962A
Application number: CN202210047156.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡胜保
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Xianju Xinle Home Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-17
Filing date: 2022-01-17
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-17
Also published as: CN114365962B

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for assisting a patient to excrete, in particular to a device for assisting the patient to excrete conveniently in neurology. The invention provides a device convenient for neurology auxiliary patient excretion without manual replacement of a sewage receiving bag by medical personnel. The utility model provides a be convenient for supplementary patient excretion device of department of neurology, is including support frame, first connecting plate, armrest, moving mechanism and shelter from the mechanism, and the support frame top is equipped with the first connecting plate that is used for the patient to take, and the left and right sides of first connecting plate top front side all is equipped with the armrest that is used for the patient to take advantage of and puts hands, and the support frame downside is equipped with and is used for this moving mechanism that supplementary patient excretion device of department of neurology removed of being convenient for, is equipped with on the first connecting plate and shelters from the mechanism. The device is used for bringing the patient to the toilet bowl to assist the patient to excrete, so that medical staff is not needed to assist the patient with inconvenient limb to excrete.

Description

Patient drainage device convenient to department of neurology assists

Technical Field

The invention relates to a device for assisting a patient to excrete, in particular to a device for assisting the patient to excrete conveniently in neurology.

Background

Neurology disease leads to the disabled person of limbs to have a lot, especially the impaired disabled person of arm and low limbs, leads to the life to be unable to take care of oneself, and goes to the lavatory is the very painful thing of disabled person, and most disabled persons need someone to attend to, but the inconvenient patient of auxiliary limb excretes, and is huge to medical staff physical demands, can cause certain damage to patient simultaneously, also does not make things convenient for the auxiliary staff to clear up.

Patent publication No. CN215016634U discloses a toilet seat chair for nursing branch of academic or vocational study, including the seat body, the seat body below is equipped with connects a dirty section of thick bamboo, connects a dirty section of thick bamboo upper end mouth to pass through sliding connection portion and connects in the seat body lower extreme, and the face is equipped with the packing ring on the seat board of seat body, and seat board middle part interlude has the shielding plate, and the shielding plate passes through slide rail swing joint in the recess that the seat board middle part was seted up. When the patient need excrete, connect dirty a section of thick bamboo with it and remove to the recess below, then take the shielding plate out, the patient and then accomplishes the operation of excreting on its seat body, and medical personnel clears up the back, and closed shielding plate pulls out simultaneously and connects dirty a section of thick bamboo, takes out the dirty bag of connecing that is equipped with the excrement, changes the new dirty bag that connects, and the device operation has reduced medical personnel's intensity of labour, makes its auxiliary patient who can be more convenient light excrete. However, the device needs medical care personnel to manually replace the sewage receiving bag, which is easy to cause physiological discomfort of the medical care personnel.

How to design one kind need not medical personnel and manually change the department of neurology of being convenient for that connects dirty bag and assist patient's eduction gear is the technical problem that this patent need solve.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect that the prior art needs medical care personnel to manually replace a sewage receiving bag and easily causes physiological discomfort of the medical care personnel, the technical problem to be solved is that: provides a patient excretion device convenient for neurology department, which does not need medical staff to manually replace a sewage receiving bag.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a be convenient for supplementary patient excretion device of department of neurology, is including support frame, first connecting plate, armrest, moving mechanism and shelter from the mechanism, and the support frame top is equipped with the first connecting plate that is used for the patient to take, and the left and right sides of first connecting plate top front side all is equipped with the armrest that is used for the patient to take advantage of and puts hands, and the support frame downside is equipped with and is used for this moving mechanism that supplementary patient excretion device of department of neurology removed of being convenient for, is equipped with on the first connecting plate and shelters from the mechanism.

As a preferable technical proposal of the invention, the moving mechanism comprises a connecting ring, a first connecting rod and wheels, first torsion spring, first sliding sleeve, first kelly and first spring, the symmetry is equipped with the go-between around the inboard left and right sides in support frame lower part is equal, the symmetry rotary type is equipped with the head rod around the left and right sides in support frame lower part outside is equal, the head rod all is connected with the go-between rotary type of homonymy, the equal rotary type of head rod downside is equipped with the wheel, the head rod all with be connected with first torsion spring between the go-between of homonymy, the symmetry is equipped with first sliding sleeve around the support frame lower part left and right sides is equal, equal slidingtype is equipped with the first kelly that is used for the screens head rod in the middle of the first sliding sleeve, first kelly all contacts with the head rod of homonymy, be connected with first spring between the first sliding sleeve of first kelly all with the homonymy.

According to a preferred technical scheme, the shielding mechanism comprises connecting frames, shielding plates, second torsion springs and stop blocks, the connecting frames are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear side of the top of the first connecting plate, the shielding plates are rotatably arranged between the connecting frames, the second torsion springs are connected between the left side and the right side of the rear side of the shielding plates and the connecting frames on the same side, the second torsion springs are located in the connecting frames on the same side, the stop blocks used for preventing the shielding plates from rotating excessively are arranged on the front side of the first connecting plate, and the shielding plates are in contact with the stop blocks.

The automatic unlocking mechanism comprises a first driving plate, second connecting rods, sliding rods, a second driving plate, a third driving plate and second springs, the first driving plate is arranged on the inner sides of the four first clamping rods, the two second connecting rods are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the first connecting plate, the sliding rods are arranged between the two adjacent second connecting rods in a sliding mode, the second driving plates are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower sides of the two sliding rods, the second driving plates are in contact with the first driving plates on the same side after moving, the third driving plate is arranged between the upper portions of the sliding rods and in contact with the shielding plate, and the second springs are connected between the second connecting rods and the sliding rods on the same side.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the device further comprises a locking mechanism for clamping the shielding plate, the locking mechanism comprises a third connecting rod, a second connecting plate, a third spring and a fourth driving plate, the third connecting rod is arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear side of the bottom of the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate is arranged between the third connecting rods in a sliding mode, the third spring is connected between the left side and the right side of the top of the second connecting plate and the third connecting rod on the same side, and the fourth driving plate for clamping the shielding plate is arranged in the middle of the top of the second connecting plate.

As a preferred technical scheme, the automatic unlocking device further comprises a driving unlocking mechanism for automatically unlocking the shielding plate, the driving unlocking mechanism comprises a fourth connecting rod, a rack, a fourth spring and a gear lack, the fourth connecting rod is arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear side of the bottom of the first connecting plate, the racks are arranged on the fourth connecting rod in a sliding mode, the fourth spring is connected between the top of each rack and the fourth connecting rod on the same side, the gear lack is arranged on the inner sides of the two first connecting rods on the rear side, and the gear lack can be meshed with the racks on the same side.

As a preferable technical scheme, the multifunctional medical auxiliary patient drainage device further comprises a backrest adjusting mechanism for improving the comfort level, the backrest adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting frame, a back cushion, a handle, a second sliding sleeve, a second clamping rod and a fifth spring, the connecting frame is arranged between the two backrests in a sliding mode, the back cushion for leaning against a patient is arranged on the upper portion of the connecting frame, the handles for pushing the auxiliary patient drainage device convenient for neurology are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear side of the upper portion of the connecting frame respectively, the second sliding sleeve is arranged on the upper portions of the two backrests respectively, the second clamping rod is arranged in the middle of the second sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, and the fifth spring is connected between the second clamping rod and the second sliding sleeve on the same side.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the left side and the right side of the lower side of the connecting frame are both provided with five clamping holes.

The invention has the advantages that:

1. the device is used for bringing the patient to the toilet bowl to assist the patient in excretion, so that medical staff is not needed to assist the patient with inconvenient limb excretion;

2. when the shielding plate rotates to be separated from the third driving plate, the sliding rod and the second driving plate are driven to move upwards under the action of the reset of the second spring, the second driving plate is in contact with the first driving plate, and then the first driving plate and the first clamping rod move inwards, so that people do not need to manually move the first clamping rod inwards;

3. the shielding plate rotates to downwards extrude the fourth driving plate and the second connecting plate, and when the shielding plate passes over the fourth driving plate, the fourth driving plate and the second connecting plate are driven to upwards move under the reset action of the third spring, so that the shielding plate is limited by the fourth driving plate, a patient does not need to abut against the shielding plate, and the shielding plate is limited;

4. according to the invention, the connecting frame is moved upwards, and the connecting frame drives the back cushion and the handle to move upwards so as to adjust the height of the back cushion, further adjust the back cushion to a comfortable position, and improve the comfort level of the device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the moving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a first sectional perspective view of the moving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional perspective view of a second moving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the shielding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structure diagram of the shielding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first automatic unlocking mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second automatic unlocking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a first perspective view of the locking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a second locking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of the driving unlocking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a second three-dimensional structure of the driving unlocking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a first perspective view of the backrest adjustment mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a second backrest adjustment mechanism of the present invention.

Wherein: 1-support frame, 2-first connecting plate, 3-armrest, 4-moving mechanism, 41-connecting ring, 42-first connecting rod, 43-wheel, 44-first torsion spring, 45-first sliding sleeve, 46-first clamping rod, 47-first spring, 5-shielding mechanism, 51-connecting frame, 52-shielding plate, 53-second torsion spring, 54-stop block, 6-automatic unlocking mechanism, 61-first driving plate, 62-second connecting rod, 63-sliding rod, 64-second driving plate, 65-third driving plate, 66-second spring, 7-locking mechanism, 71-third connecting rod, 72-second connecting plate, 73-third spring, 74-fourth driving plate, 8-driving unlocking mechanism, 81-fourth connecting rod, 82-rack, 83-fourth spring, 84-gear-lacking, 9-backrest adjusting mechanism, 91-connecting frame, 92-headrest, 93-handle, 94-second sliding sleeve, 95-second clamping rod and 96-fifth spring.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.

Example 1

The utility model provides a be convenient for supplementary patient excreting device of department of neurology, refer to fig. 1-7, including support frame 1, first connecting plate 2, the armrest 3, moving mechanism 4 with shelter from mechanism 5, 1 top of support frame is equipped with first connecting plate 2, first connecting plate 2 is used for the patient to take, the left and right sides of 2 top front sides of first connecting plate all has armrest 3 through the bolt rigid coupling, armrest 3 is used for the patient to take advantage of and put the hand, 1 downside of support frame is equipped with moving mechanism 4, moving mechanism 4 is used for this supplementary patient excreting device of department of neurology of being convenient for to remove, be equipped with on first connecting plate 2 and shelter from mechanism 5.

Referring to fig. 3-5, the moving mechanism 4 includes a connecting ring 41, a first connecting rod 42, wheels 43, a first torsion spring 44, a first sliding sleeve 45, first clamping rods 46 and first springs 47, the connecting ring 41 is symmetrically provided on the front and back of the left and right sides of the inner side of the lower portion of the support frame 1, the first connecting rod 42 is symmetrically provided on the front and back of the left and right sides of the outer side of the lower portion of the support frame 1, the first connecting rod 42 is rotatably connected to the connecting ring 41 on the same side, the wheels 43 are rotatably provided on the lower side of the first connecting rod 42, the first torsion spring 44 is connected between the first connecting rod 42 and the connecting ring 41 on the same side, the first sliding sleeve 45 is symmetrically provided on the front and back of the left and right sides of the lower portion of the support frame 1, the first clamping rods 46 are slidably provided in the middle of the first sliding sleeve 45, the first clamping rods 46 are used for clamping the first connecting rods 42, the first clamping rods 46 are in contact with the first connecting rod 42 on the same side, a first spring 47 is connected between the first clamping rod 46 and the first sliding sleeve 45 on the same side.

Referring to fig. 6-7, the shielding mechanism 5 includes a connection frame 51, a shielding plate 52, a second torsion spring 53 and a stop block 54, the connection frame 51 is disposed on both sides of the rear side of the top of the first connection plate 2, the shielding plate 52 is rotatably disposed between the connection frames 51, the second torsion spring 53 is connected between both sides of the rear side of the shielding plate 52 and the connection frames 51 on the same side, the second torsion spring 53 is disposed in the connection frame 51 on the same side, the stop block 54 is disposed on the front side of the first connection plate 2, the stop block 54 is used for preventing the shielding plate 52 from rotating excessively, and the shielding plate 52 contacts with the stop block 54.

When the device is used, a patient sits on the first connecting plate 2 and the shielding plate 52, the hand can be placed on the armrest 3, medical staff pushes the device, the device is moved through the wheel 43, and then the patient is driven to move, so that the device can be used as a wheelchair, the first torsion spring 44 is deformed in an initial state, when the patient needs to go to a toilet, the patient is taken to a toilet seat, then the patient is lifted up, the first clamping rod 46 is moved inwards, the first spring 47 is stretched, the first clamping rod 46 is separated from the first connecting rod 42, the first connecting rod 42 and the wheel 43 are driven to rotate under the reset action of the first torsion spring 44, then the shielding plate 52 is rotated, the second torsion spring 53 is deformed, the patient is supported to sit on the first connecting plate 2, the patient is abutted against the shielding plate 52, then excretion is carried out, and after the excretion is finished, the patient is lifted up, and then drive shielding plate 52 and rotate reversely and reset under the effect that second torsion spring 53 resets, rotate wheel 43 backward after that, wheel 43 drives first connecting rod 42 and rotates reversely and resets, first torsion spring 44 deformation for first spring 47 resets and drives first kelly 46 and outwards removes and block first connecting rod 42, makes first kelly 46 carry on spacingly to first connecting rod 42, and it can on first connecting plate 2 and shielding plate 52 to hold up the patient again.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, 8 and 9, the automatic unlocking mechanism 6 is further included, the automatic unlocking mechanism 6 includes a first driving plate 61 and a second connecting rod 62, the inner sides of the four first clamping rods 46 are respectively provided with a first driving plate 61, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the first connecting plate 2 are fixedly connected with two second connecting rods 62 through bolts, the sliding rods 63 are arranged between the two adjacent second connecting rods 62 in a sliding mode, the front side and the rear side of the lower sides of the two sliding rods 63 are respectively provided with a second driving plate 64, the second driving plates 64 are in contact with the first driving plates 61 on the same side after moving, the third driving plates 65 are fixedly connected between the upper portions of the sliding rods 63 through bolts, the third driving plates 65 are in contact with the shielding plates 52, and the second connecting rods 62 are connected with the second springs 66 between the sliding rods 63 on the same side.

The second spring 66 is compressed in the initial state, when the shielding plate 52 rotates, the shielding plate 52 is separated from the third driving plate 65, the sliding rod 63 is driven to move upwards under the action of the reset of the second spring 66, the sliding rod 63 drives the second driving plate 64 to move upwards, when the second driving plate 64 is contacted with the first driving plate 61, the first driving plate 61 is further moved inwards, the first driving plate 61 drives the first clamping rod 46 to move inwards, so that the first clamping rod 46 does not need to be manually moved inwards, when the shielding plate 52 is reset, the shielding plate 52 is contacted with the third driving plate 65, the third driving plate 65 is further pressed downwards, the second spring 66 is compressed, the third driving plate 65 drives the sliding rod 63 to move downwards, and the sliding rod 63 drives the second driving plate 64 to move downwards and reset.

Referring to fig. 2, 10 and 11, the locking mechanism 7 further includes a locking mechanism 7, the locking mechanism 7 includes a third connecting rod 71, a second connecting plate 72, a third spring 73 and a fourth driving plate 74, the third connecting rod 71 is disposed on each of the left and right sides of the rear side of the bottom of the first connecting plate 2, the second connecting plate 72 is slidably disposed between the third connecting rods 71, the third spring 73 is connected between each of the left and right sides of the top of the second connecting plate 72 and the third connecting rod 71 on the same side, the fourth driving plate 74 is disposed in the middle of the top of the second connecting plate 72, and the fourth driving plate 74 is used for blocking the shielding plate 52.

Referring to fig. 2, fig. 12 and fig. 13, still including driving release mechanism 8, it is including fourth connecting rod 81 to drive release mechanism 8, rack 82, fourth spring 83 and scarce gear 84, the left and right sides of 2 bottom rear sides of first connecting plate all is equipped with fourth connecting rod 81, it is equipped with rack 82 all to slide on the fourth connecting rod 81, be connected with fourth spring 83 between the fourth connecting rod 81 of rack 82 top all and homonymy, two inboard equal key-type connections of head rod 42 of rear side have scarce gear 84, lack gear 84 homonymy can mesh with the rack 82 of homonymy.

The third spring 73 is stretched in the initial state, when the shielding plate 52 rotates, the second torsion spring 53 deforms, the shielding plate 52 presses the fourth driving plate 74 downwards, the fourth driving plate 74 drives the second connecting plate 72 to move downwards, the third spring 73 is continuously stretched, when the shielding plate 52 crosses the fourth driving plate 74, the fourth driving plate 74 and the second connecting plate 72 are driven to move upwards under the reset action of the third spring 73, so that the shielding plate 52 is limited by the fourth driving plate 74, a patient does not need to abut against the shielding plate 52 to limit the shielding plate 52, when the first connecting rod 42 rotates, the third gear 84 is driven to rotate, the gear-lacking wheel 84 drives the rack 82 to move downwards for a certain distance, the fourth spring 83 is compressed, after the gear-lacking wheel 84 crosses the rack 82, under the action of the fourth spring 83, the rack 82 can move downwards to be meshed with the gear-lacking wheel 84, when the first connecting rod 42 rotates reversely, and then the missing gear 84 is driven to rotate reversely, the missing gear 84 drives the rack 82 to move downwards, the fourth spring 83 is stretched, when the rack 82 is in contact with the second connecting plate 72, the rack 82 drives the second connecting plate 72 and the fourth driving plate 74 to move downwards, the third spring 73 is stretched, so that the fourth driving plate 74 is separated from the shielding plate 52, the shielding plate 52 is driven to rotate reversely to reset under the reset action of the second torsion spring 53, when the missing gear 84 is separated from the rack 82, the rack 82 is driven to move upwards to reset under the reset action of the fourth spring 83, the rack 82 is separated from the second connecting plate 72, and the fourth driving plate 74 and the second connecting plate 72 are driven to move upwards to abut against the shielding plate 52 under the action of the third spring 73.

Referring to fig. 2, fig. 14 and fig. 15, still including back adjustment mechanism 9, back adjustment mechanism 9 is including link 91, back cushion 92, handle 93, second sliding sleeve 94, second kelly 95 and fifth spring 96, slidingtype is equipped with link 91 between two backrests 3, link 91 upper portion is equipped with back cushion 92, back cushion 92 is used for the patient to lean on, the left and right sides of link 91 upper portion rear side all is equipped with handle 93, handle 93 is used for medical staff to promote this department of neurology auxiliary patient drainage device of being convenient for, two back cushions 3 upper portions all are equipped with second sliding sleeve 94, all slidingtype is equipped with second kelly 95 in the middle of second sliding sleeve 94, be connected with fifth spring 96 between second sliding sleeve 94 of second kelly 95 and homonymy, five card holes have all been opened to the left and right sides of link 91 downside.

When people need adjust the height of back cushion 92, at first outwards remove second kelly 95, fifth spring 96 is stretched, make second kelly 95 and link 91 separation, link 91 makes progress afterwards, link 91 drives back cushion 92 and handle 93 rebound, and then adjust the height of back cushion 92, adjust back cushion 92 to comfortable position after, loosen second kelly 95, and then drive second kelly 95 under the effect that fifth spring 96 resets and reset, make second kelly 95 insert the card downthehole, and then carry out the screens to link 91.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent variations fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be convenient for supplementary patient excreta of department of neurology, including support frame (1), first connecting plate (2) and armrest (3), support frame (1) top is equipped with first connecting plate (2) that are used for the patient to take, and the left and right sides of first connecting plate (2) top front side all is equipped with armrest (3) that are used for the patient to take advantage of and put the hand, its characterized in that: still including moving mechanism (4) and sheltering from mechanism (5), support frame (1) downside is equipped with and is used for this be convenient for auxiliary patient excretory device of department of neurology to remove moving mechanism (4), is equipped with on first connecting plate (2) to shelter from mechanism (5).

2. A device for facilitating neurologically assisted patient drainage as defined in claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism (4) comprises a connecting ring (41), a first connecting rod (42), wheels (43), a first torsion spring (44), a first sliding sleeve (45), first clamping rods (46) and first springs (47), the connecting ring (41) is symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the left and right sides of the inner side of the lower part of the support frame (1), the first connecting rod (42) is symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the left and right sides of the outer side of the lower part of the support frame (1) in a rotating mode, the first connecting rod (42) is rotatably connected with the connecting ring (41) on the same side, the wheels (43) are rotatably arranged on the lower side of the first connecting rod (42), the first torsion spring (44) is connected between the first connecting rod (42) and the connecting ring (41) on the same side, the first sliding sleeve (45) is symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the left and right sides of the lower part of the support frame (1), the first clamping rods (46) for clamping the first connecting rod (42) are slidably arranged in the middle of the first sliding sleeve (45), the first clamping rods (46) are all contacted with the first connecting rods (42) on the same side, and first springs (47) are connected between the first clamping rods (46) and the first sliding sleeves (45) on the same side.

3. A device for facilitating neurologically assisted patient drainage as defined in claim 2, wherein: sheltering from mechanism (5) including connection frame (51), shielding plate (52), second torsion spring (53) and dog (54), the left and right sides of first connection plate (2) top rear side all is equipped with connection frame (51), the rotary type is equipped with shielding plate (52) between connection frame (51), be connected with second torsion spring (53) between the left and right sides of shielding plate (52) rear side and connection frame (51) of homonymy, second torsion spring (53) all are located connection frame (51) of homonymy, first connection plate (2) front side is equipped with and is used for avoiding excessive pivoted dog (54) of shielding plate (52), shielding plate (52) and dog (54) contact.

4. A device for facilitating neurologically assisted patient drainage as defined in claim 3, wherein: the automatic unlocking mechanism (6) is used for driving the first clamping rod (46) to automatically unlock the first connecting rod (42), the automatic unlocking mechanism (6) comprises a first driving plate (61), a second connecting rod (62), sliding rods (63), a second driving plate (64), a third driving plate (65) and a second spring (66), the first driving plate (61) is arranged on the inner sides of the four first clamping rods (46), the two second connecting rods (62) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the first connecting plate (2), the sliding rods (63) are arranged between the two adjacent second connecting rods (62) in a sliding mode, the second driving plates (64) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower sides of the two sliding rods (63), the second driving plates (64) are contacted with the first driving plate (61) on the same side after moving, the third driving plate (65) is arranged between the upper portions of the sliding rods (63), and the third driving plate (65) is contacted with the shielding plate (52), and a second spring (66) is connected between the second connecting rod (62) and the sliding rod (63) on the same side.

5. A device for facilitating neurologically assisted patient drainage as defined in claim 4, wherein: the novel blocking and shielding device is characterized by further comprising a locking mechanism (7) used for the blocking and shielding plate (52), the locking mechanism (7) comprises a third connecting rod (71), a second connecting plate (72), a third spring (73) and a fourth driving plate (74), the third connecting rod (71) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear side of the bottom of the first connecting plate (2), the second connecting plate (72) is arranged between the third connecting rods (71) in a sliding mode, the third spring (73) is connected between the left side and the right side of the top of the second connecting plate (72) and the third connecting rod (71) on the same side, and the fourth driving plate (74) used for the blocking and shielding plate (52) is arranged in the middle of the top of the second connecting plate (72).

6. A device for facilitating neurologically assisted patient drainage as defined in claim 5, wherein: still including drive release mechanism (8) that is used for automatic unblock shielding plate (52), drive release mechanism (8) including fourth connecting rod (81), rack (82), fourth spring (83) and scarce gear (84), the left and right sides of first connecting plate (2) bottom rear side all is equipped with fourth connecting rod (81), all slidingtype is equipped with rack (82) on fourth connecting rod (81), be connected with fourth spring (83) between rack (82) top and fourth connecting rod (81) of homonymy, two head rod (42) inboards of rear side all are equipped with scarce gear (84), lack gear (84) homoenergetic and rack (82) the meshing of homonymy.

7. A device for facilitating neurologically assisted patient drainage as defined in claim 6, wherein: still including back adjustment mechanism (9) that improves the comfort level, back adjustment mechanism (9) are including link (91), back cushion (92), handle (93), second sliding sleeve (94), second kelly (95) and fifth spring (96), slidingtype is equipped with link (91) between two back cushions (3), link (91) upper portion is equipped with back cushion (92) that are used for the patient to lean on, the left and right sides of link (91) upper portion rear side all is equipped with and is used for medical staff to promote this handle (93) of the auxiliary patient drainage device of department of neurology of being convenient for, two back cushions (3) upper portion all are equipped with second sliding sleeve (94), all slidingtype is equipped with second kelly (95) in the middle of second sliding sleeve (94), second kelly (95) all are connected with fifth spring (96) between second sliding sleeve (94) of homonymy.

8. A device for facilitating neurologically assisted patient drainage as defined in claim 7, wherein: the left side and the right side of the lower side of the connecting frame (91) are provided with five clamping holes.