CN114365866A - Sheet type cut tobacco dryer capable of improving dewatering efficiency - Google Patents
Sheet type cut tobacco dryer capable of improving dewatering efficiency Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114365866A CN114365866A CN202210087762.4A CN202210087762A CN114365866A CN 114365866 A CN114365866 A CN 114365866A CN 202210087762 A CN202210087762 A CN 202210087762A CN 114365866 A CN114365866 A CN 114365866A
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- Prior art keywords
- side chamber
- reactor
- air inlet
- bevel gear
- base
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- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title abstract description 36
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 36
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/04—Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/10—Roasting or cooling tobacco
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sheet-type cut tobacco dryer capable of improving dehydration efficiency, which comprises a reactor and a base, wherein one end of the reactor is connected with a first side chamber, the other end of the reactor is connected with a second side chamber, the reactor, the first side chamber and the second side chamber are fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a horizontally arranged combustion pipe is arranged in the reactor, an exhaust assembly, a discharge pipeline and a driving assembly are arranged in the first side chamber, the driving assembly is connected with one end of the combustion pipe, a conveyor is arranged on the top surface of the base, the upper part of the second side chamber is connected with an air inlet structure, a feed inlet is arranged on the side surface of the second side chamber, the feed inlet is connected with one end of the conveyor through a feed channel, and the other end of the conveyor extends to the pipe orifice of the discharge pipeline. The invention can effectively improve the dehydration efficiency and dehydration effect of the tobacco shreds.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sheet type cut tobacco dryer capable of improving dehydration efficiency, and belongs to the technical field of processing and manufacturing equipment.
Background
The cut tobacco drying is one of the most important processes in the cigarette cutting link, and is mainly used for drying cut tobacco to reach the moisture content required by a cigarette which is suitable for being rolled into a cigarette, partial green and foreign flavor substances are volatilized and discharged in the baking process, so that the aroma of the cut tobacco is exposed, the quality of the cut tobacco is improved, and different formula components in the cut tobacco are mixed more uniformly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sheet type cut tobacco dryer capable of improving dehydration efficiency, which is used for solving the defects in the prior art and effectively improving the dehydration efficiency and the dehydration effect of cut tobacco.
The invention provides a sheet-type cut tobacco dryer capable of improving dehydration efficiency, which comprises a reactor and a base, wherein one end of the reactor is connected with a first side chamber, the other end of the reactor is connected with a second side chamber, the reactor, the first side chamber and the second side chamber are fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a combustion pipe which is horizontally arranged is arranged in the reactor, an exhaust assembly, a discharge pipeline and a driving assembly are arranged in the first side chamber, the driving assembly is connected with one end of the combustion pipe, a conveyor is arranged on the top surface of the base, the upper part of the second side chamber is connected with an air inlet structure, a feed inlet is arranged on the side surface of the second side chamber, the feed inlet is connected with one end of the conveyor through a feed channel, and the other end of the conveyor extends to the pipe orifice of the discharge pipeline.
In the sheet-type cut-tobacco drier capable of improving dehydration efficiency, preferably, the air inlet structure includes a fan regulator, an air inlet fan and an air inlet pipe, the fan regulator is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base, the air inlet fan is arranged at an air inlet end of the fan regulator, and an air outlet end of the fan regulator is communicated with the upper part of the second side chamber through the air inlet pipe.
In the sheet-type cut-tobacco drier for improving dewatering efficiency, preferably, a circulation pipeline is arranged at the upper part of the side surface of the second side chamber, a vertical plate is further arranged at the side surface of the second side chamber, and the feed inlet is arranged on the vertical plate.
In the sheet-type cut tobacco dryer capable of improving dehydration efficiency, preferably, the exhaust assembly is an air outlet machine, an air outlet is arranged at the upper part of the side surface of the first side chamber, and the air outlet machine is installed in the air outlet.
In the sheet-type cut-tobacco drier capable of improving the dewatering efficiency, preferably, the driving assembly includes a motor, a transmission rod, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the transmission rod is rotatably installed in the first side chamber through a fixed bearing, the transmission rod is arranged in the vertical direction, the motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the first side chamber, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the transmission rod, the second bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the transmission rod, a connecting column is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft at one end of the combustion tube, the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the connecting column, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
In the sheet-type cut-tobacco drier for improving the dewatering efficiency, preferably, a plurality of air outlet pipes are arranged on the outer surface of the combustion pipe.
In the sheet-type cut-tobacco dryer for improving dewatering efficiency, the base is preferably provided with a water outlet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention comprises a reactor and a base, wherein one end of the reactor is connected with a first side chamber, the other end of the reactor is connected with a second side chamber, the reactor, the first side chamber and the second side chamber are fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a horizontally arranged combustion pipe is installed in the reactor, an exhaust assembly, a discharge pipeline and a driving assembly are arranged in the first side chamber, the driving assembly is connected with one end of the combustion pipe, a conveyor is arranged on the top surface of the base, the upper part of the second side chamber is connected with an air inlet structure, a feed inlet is arranged on the side surface of the second side chamber, the feed inlet is connected with one end of the conveyor through a feed channel, and the other end of the conveyor extends to the pipe orifice of the discharge pipeline. Through the setting of drive assembly and combustion tube, make the combustion tube continuously rotatory, the steam that gives out like this is more even, and the pipe tobacco that makes on the conveyer is heated more evenly, prevents the pipe tobacco carbonization, makes the pipe tobacco can evenly dewater, improves the dehydration efficiency and the oven-dry mass of pipe tobacco.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a burner tube;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the transmission rod.
Description of reference numerals: the device comprises a reactor 1, a first side chamber 2, a second side chamber 3, a circulating pipeline 4, a feed inlet 5, a fan regulator 6, a vertical plate 7, a base 8, an air inlet machine 9, a conveyor 10, a discharge pipeline 11, a fixed bearing 12, a motor 13, an air outlet machine 14, a transmission rod 15, an air inlet pipe 16, a combustion pipe 17, a water outlet 18, a feed channel 19, an air outlet pipe 20, a rotating shaft 21, a connecting column 22, a first bevel gear 23 and a second bevel gear 24.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 1-4, a sheet-type cut tobacco dryer capable of improving dehydration efficiency, including a reactor 1 and a base 8, one end of the reactor 1 is connected with a first side chamber 2, the other end is connected with a second side chamber 3, the reactor 1, the first side chamber 2 and the second side chamber 3 are all fixedly arranged at the top of the base 8, a combustion pipe 17 horizontally arranged is installed in the reactor 1, an exhaust assembly is arranged in the first side chamber 2, a discharge pipe 11 and a driving assembly are arranged in the first side chamber, the driving assembly is connected with one end of the combustion pipe 17, a conveyor 10 is arranged on the top surface of the base 8, the upper part of the second side chamber 3 is connected with an air inlet structure, a feed inlet 5 is arranged on the side surface of the second side chamber 3, the feed inlet 5 is connected with one end of the conveyor 10 through a feed channel 19, and the other end of the conveyor 10 extends to the pipe orifice of the discharge pipe 11.
It should be noted that, the combustion tube 17 is an assembly, the combustion tube 17 is prior art and can be purchased directly, the outer surface of the combustion tube 17 is provided with a plurality of air outlet pipes 20, a combustion assembly is arranged in the combustion tube 17, when the combustion tube 17 is started, the combustion assembly can automatically heat up, the heated hot air can be discharged through the air outlet pipes 20, after the tobacco shreds enter the reactor 1 through the feed inlet 5 and the feed channel 19, the tobacco shreds fall to one end of the conveyor 10, the conveyor 10 is also prior art and can be purchased directly, the conveyor 10 plays a role in conveying the tobacco shreds, the tobacco shreds move on the conveyor 10 and pass through the lower part of the combustion tube 17, and the heat released by the combustion tube 17 can bake the tobacco shreds uniformly, so that the tobacco shreds are heated uniformly. The temperature in the reactor 1 can be effectively controlled by arranging the exhaust assembly and the air inlet structure, so that the situation of tobacco shred carbonization is prevented. Drying efficiency is effectively improved and drying quality can be improved.
In a specific embodiment, the air inlet structure comprises a fan regulator 6, an air inlet machine 9 and an air inlet pipe 16, the fan regulator 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base 8, the air inlet machine 9 is arranged at the air inlet end of the fan regulator 6, and the air outlet end of the fan regulator 6 is communicated with the upper part of the second side chamber 3 through the air inlet pipe 16.
The fan regulator 6 is mainly used for regulating the air intake, the air inlet machine 9 blows air into the fan regulator 6 when in work, then enters the second side chamber 3 through the air inlet pipe 16, the upper part of the side surface of the second side chamber 3 is provided with the circulating pipeline 4, the side surface of the second side chamber 3 is also provided with the vertical plate 7, the feed inlet 5 is arranged on the vertical plate 7, the temperature difference inside the reactor 1 is large, therefore, the gas can enter the circulating pipeline 4 after entering the second side chamber 3, the gas is gradually discharged into the reactor 1, the temperature in the reactor 1 is controlled at the temperature capable of being baked, and therefore the damage caused by the overhigh temperature inside the reactor 1 is prevented.
Meanwhile, the exhaust assembly is an air outlet machine 14, an air outlet is formed in the upper portion of the side face of the first side chamber 2, and the air outlet machine 14 is installed in the air outlet. The air outlet 14 is used for discharging hot air and is also provided for better control of the temperature in the reactor 1.
The base 8 is provided with a water outlet 18. After the tobacco shreds are baked at high temperature, water vapor is generated in the reactor 1, then water is generated through condensation, the water drops on the base 8 along with gravity, and then is discharged through the water outlet 18, so that the tobacco shred baking machine can be prevented from being damaged due to accumulated water.
Furthermore, the driving assembly comprises a motor 13, a transmission rod 15, a first bevel gear 23 and a second bevel gear 24, the transmission rod 15 is rotatably installed in the first side chamber 2 through a fixed bearing 12, the transmission rod 15 is arranged along the vertical direction, the motor 13 is fixedly arranged at the top of the first side chamber 2, an output shaft of the motor 13 is fixedly connected with the top end of the transmission rod 15, the second bevel gear 24 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the transmission rod 15, a connecting column 22 is fixedly connected onto a rotating shaft 21 at one end of the combustion tube 17, the first bevel gear 23 is fixedly arranged on the connecting column 22, and the first bevel gear 23 is meshed with the second bevel gear 24.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: during operation, put into this cut tobacco dryer with the pipe tobacco through feed inlet 5, the pipe tobacco can be along with feedstock channel 19 landing to conveyer 10, conveyer 10 takes the pipe tobacco to remove, conveyer 10 is located combustion tube 17 under, under the drive of motor 13, combustion tube 17 lasts the rotation, the steam that combustion tube 17 produced lasts the blowout through outlet duct 20 above that, steam sprays and makes the pipe tobacco evenly dewater at the pipe tobacco surface, simultaneously through opening fan control ware 6 after, with the gas in the air through intake pipe 16 flow through in reactor 1, and high temperature steam is then discharged to the atmosphere through air-out machine 14, and the water that produces in this cut tobacco dryer can be along with outlet 18 discharges, the pipe tobacco after the toasting is finally along with ejection of compact pipeline 11 discharges.
The construction, features and functions of the present invention are described in detail in the embodiments illustrated in the drawings, which are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited by the drawings, and all equivalent embodiments modified or changed according to the idea of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention covered by the description and the drawings.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an improve sheet metal formula cut-tobacco drier of dehydration efficiency, includes reactor (1) and base (8), its characterized in that: one end of the reactor (1) is connected with a first side chamber (2), the other end is connected with a second side chamber (3), the reactor (1), the first side chamber (2) and the second side chamber (3) are all fixedly arranged at the top of the base (8), a combustion pipe (17) which is horizontally arranged is arranged in the reactor (1), an exhaust component, a discharge pipeline (11) and a driving component are arranged in the first side chamber (2), the driving component is connected with one end of the combustion pipe (17), a conveyor (10) is arranged on the top surface of the base (8), the upper part of the second side chamber (3) is connected with an air inlet structure, the side surface of the second side chamber (3) is provided with a feed inlet (5), the feed opening (5) is connected with one end of the conveyor (10) through a feed channel (19), the other end of the conveyor (10) extends to the nozzle of the discharge pipeline (11).
2. The sheet type cut-tobacco drier for improving dewatering efficiency according to claim 1, wherein: the air inlet structure comprises a fan regulator (6), an air inlet machine (9) and an air inlet pipe (16), wherein the fan regulator (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base (8), the air inlet machine (9) is arranged at the air inlet end of the fan regulator (6), and the air outlet end of the fan regulator (6) is communicated with the upper part of the second side chamber (3) through the air inlet pipe (16).
3. The sheet type cut-tobacco drier for improving dewatering efficiency according to claim 2, wherein: the upper part of the side surface of the second side chamber (3) is provided with a circulating pipeline (4), the side surface of the second side chamber (3) is also provided with a vertical plate (7), and the feed inlet (5) is arranged on the vertical plate (7).
4. The sheet type cut-tobacco drier for improving dewatering efficiency according to claim 1, wherein: the exhaust assembly is an air outlet machine (14), an air outlet is formed in the upper portion of the side face of the first side chamber (2), and the air outlet machine (14) is installed in the air outlet.
5. The sheet type cut-tobacco drier for improving dewatering efficiency according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a motor (13), a transmission rod (15), a first bevel gear (23) and a second bevel gear (24), the transmission rod (15) is rotatably installed in the first side chamber (2) through a fixed bearing (12), the transmission rod (15) is arranged in the vertical direction, the motor (13) is fixedly arranged at the top of the first side chamber (2), an output shaft of the motor (13) is fixedly connected with the top end of the transmission rod (15), the bottom end of the transmission rod (15) is fixedly provided with the second bevel gear (24), a connecting column (22) is fixedly connected onto a rotating shaft (21) at one end of the combustion pipe (17), the first bevel gear (23) is fixedly arranged on the connecting column (22), and the first bevel gear (23) is meshed with the second bevel gear (24).
6. The sheet type cut-tobacco drier for improving dewatering efficiency according to claim 5, wherein: the outer surface of the combustion pipe (17) is provided with a plurality of air outlet pipes (20).
7. The sheet-type cut-tobacco dryer for improving dewatering efficiency according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the base (8) is provided with a water outlet (18).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202210087762.4A CN114365866A (en) | 2022-01-25 | 2022-01-25 | Sheet type cut tobacco dryer capable of improving dewatering efficiency |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202210087762.4A CN114365866A (en) | 2022-01-25 | 2022-01-25 | Sheet type cut tobacco dryer capable of improving dewatering efficiency |
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CN114365866A true CN114365866A (en) | 2022-04-19 |
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CN202210087762.4A Pending CN114365866A (en) | 2022-01-25 | 2022-01-25 | Sheet type cut tobacco dryer capable of improving dewatering efficiency |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101491367A (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2009-07-29 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Cross-flow type cylinder tobacco dryer |
CN101611921A (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2009-12-30 | 秦皇岛烟草机械有限责任公司 | Sectional type low temperature roller cut tobacco drying equipment |
KR20130006158A (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2013-01-16 | 주식회사 쎄코 | Dryer system of leather automatic painting apparatus |
FR3007117A1 (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-19 | France Biomasse | DEVICE FOR DRYING MATERIALS IN THE FORM DISPERSED BY VENTILATION CONTROLLED AGAINST CURRENT |
KR20160132624A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2016-11-21 | 장태균 | Down-Steream Infrared Conveyer type Dryer |
CN211476552U (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-09-11 | 湖南老泷泉茶业有限公司 | Drying device is used in processing of tealeaves baking house |
CN216796452U (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-06-24 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Sheet type cut tobacco dryer capable of improving dehydration efficiency |
-
2022
- 2022-01-25 CN CN202210087762.4A patent/CN114365866A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101491367A (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2009-07-29 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Cross-flow type cylinder tobacco dryer |
CN101611921A (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2009-12-30 | 秦皇岛烟草机械有限责任公司 | Sectional type low temperature roller cut tobacco drying equipment |
KR20130006158A (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2013-01-16 | 주식회사 쎄코 | Dryer system of leather automatic painting apparatus |
FR3007117A1 (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-19 | France Biomasse | DEVICE FOR DRYING MATERIALS IN THE FORM DISPERSED BY VENTILATION CONTROLLED AGAINST CURRENT |
KR20160132624A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2016-11-21 | 장태균 | Down-Steream Infrared Conveyer type Dryer |
CN211476552U (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-09-11 | 湖南老泷泉茶业有限公司 | Drying device is used in processing of tealeaves baking house |
CN216796452U (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-06-24 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Sheet type cut tobacco dryer capable of improving dehydration efficiency |
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